The present invention relates to an electrical connector assembly, and in particular an electrical connector assembly having a first connector and a second connector which can easily disengage from one another by exerting an excessive rotational moment on the first connector.
A known electrical connector assembly 100 is shown in
In this case, the plug 110 includes an insulating plug body 111, and a pair of plate springs 114 that are installed inside of the plug body 111.
A pair of plate spring receiving cavities 112 open in the front (bottom in
Moreover, the plate springs 114 are each formed of a metal that is resiliently deformable in the front-and-back direction. A core wire 121 of the power cord 120 is connected to each back end of the respective plate springs 114, and a contact portion 115 is provided on each front end of the respective plate springs 114.
Furthermore, the plug receptacle 130 with which the plug is mated includes an insulating plug receptacle body 131 attached to the vessel body 140 and a pair of electrode pins 133 mounted on the plug receptacle body 131.
The plug receptacle body 131 includes a plug-receiving recess 132 open in the front. A pair of magnetic material 134 (not magnetized) is provided on left and right outer sides of the plug-receiving recess 132 in the plug receptacle body 131 so as to face the plug-receiving recess 132. The magnetic materials 117 provided on the plug 110 are to abut the magnetic material 134, respectively.
The respective electrode pins 133 are pin members made of metal, and are provided at positions where the contact portions 115 of the respective plate springs 114 provided on the plug 110 make contact.
When the plug 110 is inserted in the plug receptacle 130 in the direction of arrow A in
Accordingly, excessive rotational moment may be exerted on the plug 110 in the left-and-right direction (direction of arrow B in
In addition, an known electrical connector assembly having a known connector 200 can be easily disengaged from the mated counterpart connector is disclosed in JP 2002-252066 A, and shown in
The electrical connector 200 is a known right-angled coaxial electrical connector, as shown in
The shell subassembly 210 includes a metal back shell 211 connected to the outer conductor of the coaxial cable. A through-hole 212 extending in the front-and-back direction to receive the dielectric 240 is formed in the back shell 211. A metal front shell 213 is attached to the front end of the back shell 211. The front shell 213 is a cylindrical member having multiple flexible cantilever spring fingers 216 extending frontward from a cylindrical base 214, as shown in
The collar subassembly 220 includes a housing 221 arranged at a position where a part of the front shell 213 and the back shell 211 surrounds. The housing 221 is movable between a neutral position shown in
The dielectric 240 is placed within the through-hole 212 of the back shell 211. The pin contact 230 is a metal pin member functioning as a central conductor, and is arranged at the center portion of the dielectric 240. The front end side of the pin contact 230 protrudes inward of the front shell 213.
In order to connect the mating coaxial connector with the electrical connector 200 that is configured as such, a hand is used to make the housing 221 of the collar subassembly 220 resist compressive force of the coil springs 222 so as to move rearward. Then, displacement of the outer sides of the respective spring fingers 216 provided in the front shell 213 is possible. When the mating coaxial connector connects within the front shell 213, the respective spring fingers 216 in the front shell 213 are displaced outward, and the pin contact 230 makes contact with a central contact (not illustrated in the drawings) of the mating coaxial connector. When the hand releases the housing 221 of the collar subassembly 220, the housing 221 is positioned at the natural position, and outward movement of the respective spring fingers 216 is controlled, completing mating thereof.
In order to release the mating of the mating coaxial connector with the electrical connector 200, a hand is used to make the housing 221 of the collar subassembly 220 resist compressive force of the coil springs 222 so as to move rearward. Then, displacement of the outer sides of the respective spring fingers 216 provided in the front shell 213 is possible. In this state, when the mating coaxial connector is pulled out of the front shell 213, the respective spring fingers 216 in the front shell 213 are displaced outward, canceling the contact condition of the central contact of the mating coaxial connector with the pin contact. This releases the mating of the mating coaxial connector with the electrical connector 200.
With such electrical connector 200, easy outward displacement of the respective spring fingers 216 in the front shell 213 is possible when pulling out the mating coaxial connecter from the front shell 213. As a result, the mating coaxial connector may be easily removed from the electrical connector 200.
However, the electrical connector assembly 100 shown in
Namely, in the case of the electrical connector assembly 100 shown in
Moreover, since mechanical connection of the plug 110 and the plug receptacle 130 is made using magnetic materials, there are such problems that external magnetic metal is attracted to the magnetic materials, which increases the costs of manufacturing and repair. Particularly, when the electrical connector assembly 100, connected to a DC power cable of a laptop computer or the like, is used, there is chance that the magnetic materials may adversely affect card magnetic data.
Furthermore, in the case of the electrical connector 200 shown in
Accordingly, the invention has been made to solve the above problems, among others, and it is an objective of the invention to provide an electrical connector assembly, which can easily disengage a connector from a mating connector without damaging the constructional elements, notably when excessive rotational moment is exerted on the connector in a connected state.
The electrical connector assembly includes a first connector and a second connector that connect with each other. The first connector includes a first housing, a first contact, and a latch. The second connector includes a second housing having a second contact and a shell attached to the second housing so as to cover the second housing.
The invention is described in more detail in the following with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. Similar or corresponding details in the Figures are provided with the same reference numerals. The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following figures of which:
Hereafter, an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
An electrical connector assembly 1 according to the invention is shown in
The first connector 10 has a first housing 11, two first contacts 16, and a latch 14, as shown in
The first housing 11 includes a housing main body 11a having an approximate rectangular solid shape, and a first mating part 12, which protrudes forward from the front end of the housing main body 11a, as shown in
The two first contacts 16 are contained within left and right ends of the mating recess 13 as shown in
The latch 14 is attached to the first housing 11 so as to cover the first mating part 12, as shown in
Meanwhile, the second connector 20 has a second housing 21, two second contacts 26, and a shell 23, as shown in
The second housing 21 is formed in an approximately rectangular solid form and includes the second mating part 22 protruding forward from the front end surface thereof. The second housing 21 and the second mating part 22 are formed integrally by molding an insulating synthetic resin. The second mating part 22 is formed in an approximate rectangular solid form with smaller dimensions than the second housing 21 and allowing reception within the mating recess 13 of the first housing 11. The front end side of the second mating part 22 is the mating side with the first connector 10.
The two second contacts 26 are placed on left and right ends of the second mating part 22 as shown in
The shell 23 is attached to the second housing 21 so as to cover it, as shown in
Note that reference numeral 27 in
Next, a method of mating the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 is described.
The second mating part 22 of the second connector 20 connects with the mating recess 13 of the first mating part 12 in the first connector 10. Accordingly, the upper latching part 14a of the first connector 10 latches onto the upper elastic latching part 24a of the second connector 20, the lower latching part 14b latches onto the lower elastic latching part 24b, the left latching part 14c latches onto the right elastic latching part 24d, and the right latching part 14d latches onto the left elastic latching part 24c. This completes mating of the first connector 10 and the second connector 20.
At the time of connection between the first connector 10 and the second connector 20, the first contact 16 of the first connector 10 makes elastic contact with the second contact 26 of the second connector 20. At this time, the upper elastic contact portion 16b of the first contact 16 makes elastic contact from above with the upper contact portion 26a of the second contact 26. Moreover, the lower elastic contact portion 16c makes elastic contact from below with the lower contact portion 26b of the second contact 26. Furthermore, the side elastic contact portions 16d make elastic contact from the sides with the side contact portions 26c of the second contact 26, respectively. In this manner, the first contact 16 and the second contact 26 make contact at three points, allowing improvement in contact certainty. Since the first contact 16 is connected to the power cable 30, relatively large current flows to the first contact 16 and the second contact 26, and contact is made at three points, this surely allows a large current to flow.
In order to release the mating of the first connector 10 and the second connector 20, the first contact 10 connected to the power cable 30 should be pulled out of the second connector 20. This releases the latching engagement of the elastic latching parts 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d and the latching parts 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d, respectively, and the mating of the first connector 10 and the second connector 20.
Here, excessive rotational moment may be exerted on the first connector 10 in the left-and-right direction and up-and-down direction when viewed from the rear surface side. For example, when an article may catch the power cord 30 connected to the first connector 10.
As shown in
Moreover, although not illustrated in the drawings, when excessive rotational moment is exerted rightward on the first connector 10 when viewed from the rear surface side, the first connector 10 rotates rightward with the right elastic latching part 24d of the second connector 20 and the left latching part 14c of the first connector 10 as a pivot point. Then, latching engagements other than those based on said pivot point, namely latching engagement of the left elastic latching part 24c and the right latching part 14d, latching engagement of the upper elastic latching part 24a and the upper latching part 14a, and latching engagement of the lower elastic latching part 24b and the lower latching part 14b are all released.
Similarly, when excessive rotational moment is exerted upward on the first connector 10 when viewed from the rear surface side, the first connector 10 rotates upward with the upper elastic latching part 24a of the second connector 20 and the upper latching part 14a of the first connector 10 as a pivot point. Then, latching engagements other than those based on said pivot point, namely latching engagement of the lower elastic latching part 24b and the lower latching part 14b, latching engagement of the left elastic latching part 24c and the right latching part 14d, and latching engagement of the right elastic latching part 24d and the left latching part 14c are all released.
Similarly, when excessive rotational moment is exerted downward on the first connector 10 when viewed from the rear surface side, the first connector 10 rotates downward with the lower elastic latching part 24b of the second connector 20 and the lower latching part 14b of the first connector 10 as a pivot point. Then, latching engagements other than those based on said pivot point, namely latching engagement of the upper elastic latching part 24a and the upper latching part 14a, latching engagement of the left elastic latching part 24c and the right latching part 14d, and latching engagement of the right elastic latching part 24d and the left latching part 14c are all released.
In this manner, the first connector 10 according to the invention rotates in the up-and-down direction or left-and-right direction with a single elastic latching part of the second connector 20 and a single latching part of the first connector 10 as a pivot point and thereby releasing latching engagements other than those based on said pivot point, when excessive rotational moment is exerted on the first connector 10 in the up-and-down direction or left-and-right direction. Therefore, when excessive rotational moment has been exerted on the first connector 10 in a mating state, the latching engagement of the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 is easily released. Accordingly, the first connector 10 may be easily disengaged from the mating connector without damage to constructional elements.
With the electrical connector assembly 1 according to the invention, the plate springs 114 deformable in the front-and-back direction are not required to bias the contact portions 115, as with the conventional electrical connector assembly 100 shown in
Moreover, with the electrical connector assembly 1 according to the invention, mechanical connection of the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 is prepared by latching engagements of the elastic latching parts 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d and the latching parts 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d, respectively. Therefore, unlike the electrical connector assembly 100 shown in
The second mating part 22 of the second connector 20 is at a slant such that the top surface 22a, the bottom surface 22b, the left side surface 22c, and the right side surface 22d (only left side surface 22c is illustrated in
Furthermore, with the electrical connector assembly 1 according to the invention, the latching parts 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d and the shell 23 having the elastic latching parts 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d are made of metal. As a result, wear resistance of the latching parts 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d of the first connector 10 and the elastic latching parts 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d of the second connector 20 may be improved greater than in the case of non-metal members, such as resin, for example. Furthermore, by grounding the shell 23, the second connector 20 and the first connector 10 may be grounded via the latching parts 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d and the elastic latching parts 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d.
While embodiments of the invention have been illustrated, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements are possible.
For example, two pairs of the latching parts 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d of the first connector 10 are provided in the shown embodiment; however, not limited to two pairs, there should at least be two pairs of latching parts extending to the mating side along the upper and lower surfaces and left and right side surfaces of the first mating part 12.
Moreover, three pairs of the elastic latching parts 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d of the second connector 20 are provided in the embodiment shown; however, not limited to three pairs, there should at least be two pairs of elastic latching parts extending to the joining side along the upper and lower wall surfaces and left and right wall surfaces of the shell 23 and positioned on the upper and lower outer sides and left and right outer sides of the second mating part 22.
Furthermore, a recess curving inward is formed on the respective elastic latching parts 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d, and the projections of the latching parts 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d elastically latch onto and engage with these recesses, respectively. However, shape of the respective elastic latching parts 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d, and the latching parts 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d is not limited thereto. When excessive rotational moment is exerted on the first connector 10 in the up-and-down direction or left-and-right direction, the first connector 10 should be configured so as to rotate in the up-and-down direction or left-and-right direction with a single elastic latching part of the second connector 20 and a single latching part of the first connector 10 as a pivot point, and release other latching engagements than those based on the pivot point.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-119847 | May 2008 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation of PCT International Application No. PCT/JP2009/058279, filed Apr. 27, 2009, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Japanese Patent Application No. JP 2008-119847, filed May 1, 2008.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2009/058279 | Apr 2009 | US |
Child | 12916991 | US |