Patent Application
20240145976
An independent secondary lock (ISL) is a component that may be installed into an electrical connector after the terminals are inserted into the connector housing to ensure that terminals are properly positioned and seated within the terminal cavities in the connector housing. The ISL provides redundant terminal locking features to maintain proper seating of the terminals within the cavities even if a primary terminal locking feature in the connector housing fails or is not present. The ISL may also provide detection of improperly seated terminals by being blocked from being properly connected to the connector housing.
A wire dress cover (WDC) is another component of an electrical connector, usually provided separately from the connector housing, which ensures that electrical wire cables attached to the terminals are neatly and properly arranged. The WDC is typically installed after the electrical terminals are inserted into the connector housing. In addition to assuring proper arrangement of the electrical wire cables, the WDC may also provide wire cable containment, cable strain relief, and an additional push surface. On sealed electrical connectors, the WDC may also provide additional protection against liquid intrusion into the connector housing.
In some existing electrical connectors, the ISL features are provided by two separate ISL devices, one for two separate sets of terminals. These electrical connectors are provided with the ISL devices in a pre-staged position and the ISL devices are moved to a staged position after electrical terminals are inserted within the connector housing. This configuration may have push surfaces and pre-staged/staged locking features on the ISL devices that are very small, resulting in poor visual and tactile feedback as the ISL devices move from the pre-staged to the staged position. Some existing electrical connectors also lack wire dress covers. The lack of a WDC may expose terminals to damage and make compliance with ergonomic push surface requirements for automotive standards more difficult.
According to one or more aspects of the present disclosure, an electrical connector assembly includes a plurality of electrical terminals. Each electrical terminal in the plurality of electrical terminals has a connection portion that extends along a first axis and an attachment portion that extend along a second axis which is substantially perpendicular to the first axis. The electrical connector assembly also includes a connector housing having a plurality of terminal cavities in which the plurality of electrical terminals are disposed and a wire dress cover slidably attached to the connector housing. The wire dress cover is moveable in a direction substantially parallel to the second axis from a pre-staged position to a staged position. The wire dress cover defines a locking feature that is configured to secure the plurality of electrical terminals within the plurality of terminal cavities when in the staged position. The wire dress cover is further configured to inhibit movement of the wire dress cover from the pre-staged position to the staged position when one of the plurality of electrical terminals is in an unseated condition within one of the plurality of terminal cavities.
According to one or more aspects of the present disclosure, a method of assembling an electrical connector having a wire dress cover includes the steps of
The present invention will now be described, by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
This disclosure is directed to an electrical connector assembly having a movable wire dress cover that also provides an independent secondary lock function for terminals within the connector assembly.
An electrical connector assembly, hereafter referred to as the assembly 100 is presented herein. The assembly 100 is designed to overcome at least some the deficiencies of previous electrical connector assemblies described above. A non-limiting example embodiment of the assembly 100 is shown in
As shown in the cross section view of the assembly in
The locking feature 802 also serves as an independent secondary lock and is capable of maintaining the plurality of electrical terminals 102 in the seated condition if one of the plurality of primary terminal locking features 206 were to fail after the WDC 108 has been moved to the staged position 704. With the locking feature 802 disposed between the attachment portions 306 of the plurality of electrical terminals 102, and the WDC 108 secured to the connector housing 106 by the arms 110 of the WDC 108, the locking feature 802 blocks the plurality of electrical terminals 102 in the seated condition to serve as the independent secondary lock.
The locking feature 802 is moved into a location between the attachment portions 306 of the plurality of electrical terminals 102 as the WDC 108 is moved from the pre-staged position 702 to the staged position 704. The locking feature 802 defines a plurality of concave surfaces. When the WDC 108 is in the staged position 704 and the locking feature 802 is disposed between the attachment portions 306 these concave surfaces are located proximate to and are configured to engage a side surface of the attachment portions 306. If the WDC 108 is moved from the staged position 704 to the pre-staged position 702, the locking feature 802 is moved from the location between the attachment portions 306 and the concave surfaces of the locking feature 802 are no longer in a position to engage the attachment portions 306. A leading edge of the locking feature 802 will contact an attachment portion 306 of any one of the plurality of electrical terminals 102 that is not properly seated within its terminal cavity 202, thereby causing mechanical interference that will inhibit movement of the WDC 108 from the pre-staged position 702 to the staged position 704, thereby alerting an assembly operator of an unseated electrical terminal 102.
Further, the back wall 112 of the WDC 108 is textured to increase the coefficient of friction of the back wall 112 to provide an enhanced push surface for moving the WDC 108 from the pre-staged position 702 to the staged position 704. This push surface may also be used for mating the assembly 100 with a corresponding electrical connector assembly 804. In the illustrated example of
STEP 1002, INSERT A PLURALITY OF ELECTRICAL TERMINALS WITHIN A PLURALITY OF TERMINAL CAVITIES OF A CONNECTOR HOUSING, includes inserting a plurality of electrical terminals 102 within a plurality of terminal cavities 202 of a connector housing 106. Each electrical terminal of the plurality of electrical terminals 102 has a connection portion 302 extending along a first axis 304. Each electrical terminal of the plurality of electrical terminals 102 also has an attachment portion 306 that extends along a second axis 308 which is substantially perpendicular to the first axis 304. Optionally, STEP 1002 also includes engaging a plurality of primary terminal locking features 206 that are defined by the connector housing 106 with the plurality of electrical terminals 102 in order to secure the plurality of electrical terminals 102 within the plurality of terminal cavities 202 in the seated condition;
STEP 1004, PLACE THE WIRE DRESS COVER IN A PRE-STAGED POSITION, includes placing a wire dress cover (WDC) 108 in a pre-staged position 702 on the connector housing 106. This may be accomplished by slidably attaching the WDC 108 to the connector housing 106;
STEP 1006, MOVE THE WIRE DRESS COVER FROM THE PRE-STAGED POSITION TO A STAGED POSITION, includes moving the WDC 108 in a direction substantially parallel to the second axis 308 from the pre-staged position 702 to a staged position 704, thereby inserting a locking feature 802 defined by the WDC 108 between the attachment portions 306 of the plurality of electrical terminals 102. STEP 1006 may be performed by contacting a push surface on the WDC 108 having a plurality of horizontal ribs 118 or other features to increase the coefficient of friction of the push surface. Optionally, STEP 1006 further includes engaging a cover locking feature 604 on the WDC 108 with the corresponding cover locking feature 606 on a tab 114 of the connector housing 106 to maintain the WDC 108 in the staged position 704.
The assembly 100 and method 1000 improves independent secondary lock detection feedback over prior connector assembly designs because the WDC 108 cannot be closed with an unseated terminal and this can be easily detected visually and tactilely. In addition, design of the assembly 100 allows a larger push surface on the WDC 108, thereby providing easier compliance with automotive standards, such as the United States Council for Automotive Research's USCAR-25 specification. Further the WDC 108 provides additional protection for plurality of electrical terminals 102. The WDC 108 allows the assembly 100 to meet the mechanical side loads specified in USCAR-25. The assembly 100 provides reduced complexity and assembly time by reducing the number of assembled parts from four in the prior connector designs to two, the connector housing 106 and WDC 108.
While the invention has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment(s), it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made, and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiment(s), but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
As used herein, ‘one or more’ includes a function being performed by one element, a function being performed by more than one element, e.g., in a distributed fashion, several functions being performed by one element, several functions being performed by several elements, or any combination of the above.
It will also be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. are, in some instances, used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first contact could be termed a second contact, and, similarly, a second contact could be termed a first contact, without departing from the scope of the various described embodiments. The first contact and the second contact are both contacts, but they are not the same contact.
The terminology used in the description of the various described embodiments herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used in the description of the various described embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “including,” “comprises,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
As used herein, the term “if” is, optionally, construed to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting,” depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase “if it is determined” or “if [a stated condition or event] is detected” is, optionally, construed to mean “upon determining” or “in response to determining” or “upon detecting [the stated condition or event]” or “in response to detecting [the stated condition or event],” depending on the context.
Additionally, while terms of ordinance or orientation may be used herein these elements should not be limited by these terms. All terms of ordinance or orientation, unless stated otherwise, are used for purposes distinguishing one element from another, and do not denote any particular order, order of operations, direction or orientation unless stated otherwise.
