Patent Application
20050153591
The present invention relates to an electrical connector that protects it internal components from harsh mechanical, electrical and environmental requirements. More particularly, the present invention relates to a harsh environment electrical connector having a spring member to facilitate compression of a seal member with a mounting surface to seal the electrical connector. Still more particularly, the present invention relates to a harsh environment electrical connector having a plug assembly and a housing assembly that are mated together and secured to a mounting surface. The plug assembly has a spring member to facilitate compression of seal members in the plug and jack assemblies to seal the electrical connector to withstand harsh mechanical, electrical and environmental conditions.
Telecommunication systems continue to be used in new environments because of the increasing necessity for fast and efficient data access and transfer. Many of those environments subject the telecommunication systems to harsh conditions, such as exposure to water, dust, temperature changes and other foreign materials. Electrical connectors used in these telecommunication systems need to be able to protect the electrical connections from these harsh conditions. Invasion of an electrical connector by foreign matter can destroy the integrity of the electrical connection, thereby rendering the electrical connector and the telecommunication system inoperable. Such an event causes time delays and increased costs in the application in which the electrical connector is being used. Thus, a need exists for an electrical connector that prevents foreign materials from invading the electrical connector and associated components.
Industrial and manufacturing environments commonly use telecommunication systems to increase efficiency. Electrical connectors in such environments are frequently exposed to large amounts of foreign materials that are prevalent in those environments. Dust, water, chemicals and other foreign materials are much more difficult to contain and exist in larger quantities in those environments than in office environments. Therefore, industrial and manufacturing environments require electrical connectors to withstand frequent and large quantities of foreign materials. Furthermore, in industrial and manufacturing applications failure of the telecommunication system due to a damaged electrical connector may result in temporary downtimes, thereby resulting in inefficient industrial and manufacturing applications. Therefore, a need exists for an electrical connector that is protected from the large quantities of potentially damaging foreign materials that are prevalent in certain environments.
Accordingly, it is a primary objective of the present invention to provide an improved electrical connector.
A further objective of the present invention is to provide an improved electrical connector for use in telecommunication systems.
A further objective of the present invention is to provide an improved electrical connector that protects the electrical connector and associated components from harsh mechanical, electrical and environmental requirements.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide an improved electrical connector that protects the electrical connector and associated components from the large quantities of foreign materials that are prevalent in particular environments in which the electrical connector is used.
A still further objective of the present invention is to provide an electrical connector having a spring member that facilitates mounting and sealing the electrical connector with a surface.
The foregoing objects are basically attained by providing an electrical connector that protects the electrical connector and associated components from harsh mechanical, electrical and environmental requirements. A jack is received by a jack housing and a plug is received by a plug housing. The jack is matable with the plug. A first seal member is positioned between the plug housing and the jack housing to form a seal therebetween. A coupling member is attached to the plug housing and receives the jack housing. A spring member is positioned between the coupling member and the plug housing to provide a biasing force between the jack housing and the plug housing to compress the first seal member. The compression of the first seal member by the spring member increases the efficiency of the seal, thereby protecting the electrical connector and its internal components from harsh mechanical, electrical and environmental requirements.
Other objects, advantages and salient features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses a preferred embodiment of this invention.
Referring now to the drawings that form a part of the original disclosure:
As shown in
The electrical connector 11 of the present invention has a plug assembly 21 that is adapted to receive a plug 41 and a jack assembly 31 that is adapted to receive a jack 81, as shown in
The plug assembly 21 includes the plug 41 that is received in a plug housing 51, as shown in
A coupling member 61 has a front end 62 and a rear end 63. A second passageway 64 extends from the front end 62 to the rear end 63 to form an inner surface 65 of the coupling member 61. Inner rear wall 66 of the coupling member 61 has an opening 67 therethrough to slide over the cord connector assembly 13 and onto the plug housing 51. A first shoulder 53 on the plug housing 51 has a larger diameter than the opening 67 to prevent further forward movement of the coupling member 61.
A spring 71 is disposed on the outer surface 52 of the plug housing 51 rearward of the first shoulder 53 between the first shoulder and the coupler nut 61, as shown in
A first seal member 111 is disposed on the outer surface 52 of the plug housing 51 forward of the shoulder 53, as shown in
The jack assembly 31 includes the jack 81 and jack housing (coupler body) 91, as shown in
A second seal member 93 is disposed on the outer surface 82 of the jack housing rearward of the second shoulder 99. Preferably, the second seal member is a gasket. The second seal member 93 is positioned between the second shoulder 99 of the jack housing 91 and the mounting surface 12 to which the electrical connector 11 is mounted, as shown in
A fastener 101 threads onto the jack housing 91 to secure the electrical connector 11 to a mounting surface 12, as shown in
A second seal member 93 is provided between the jack housing 91 and the mounting surface 12 to provide a watertight connection between the electrical connector 11 and the mounting surface. Preferably, the second seal member 93 is an O-ring. The second seal member 93 is disposed on the rear portion 88 of the outer surface 82 of the jack housing 91 rearward of second shoulder 99.
Cord connector assembly 13 threads into the plug housing 51, as shown in
A cap assembly 121 may also be secured to the connector assembly 11, as shown in
Assembly and Disassembly
An exploded view of the electrical connector 11 of the present invention is shown in
A cable 14, or any other suitable structure capable of data transfer, is connected to the cord connector assembly 13. A free end of the cable 14 is connected to the plug 41, which is preferably an RJ-45 plug without a latch member. The plug 41 is inserted into the first passageway 55 in the front portion 59 of the inner surface 54 of the plug housing, where the plug is securely received, as shown in
The jack 81, preferably an RJ-45 jack, is inserted into the inner surface 84 of the jack housing 91, which is adapted to securely receive the jack, as shown in
The jack assembly 31 is then inserted through an opening in a mounting surface 12 from a first side 16, as shown in
The plug housing 51 is then inserted into the jack housing 91 so that the jack and plug are mated. The first seal member 111 is then positioned between the first shoulder 53 of the plug housing 51 and the front end 86 of the jack housing 91, thereby effectively sealing the plug housing and jack housing together.
The coupling member 61 is then slid forward over the plug housing 51 until the rear wall 66 of the coupling member is proximal the first shoulder. As the coupling member is mated with the jack housing, preferably by a bayonet connection, the rear wall 66 of the coupling member compresses the spring 71 against the first shoulder 53 of the plug housing 51. This force moves the plug housing 51 forward toward the first side 16 of the mounting surface 12, which facilitates compression of both the first and second seal members 111 and 93, thereby increasing their sealing efficiency.
The plug assembly 21 may be removed at any time and replaced with a cap assembly, as shown in
While one advantageous embodiment has been chosen to illustrate the invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
