Electrical connector terminal and housing

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6565378
  • Patent Number
    6,565,378
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, November 21, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 20, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A connector comprises a connector terminal 33 including an electric wire connecting portion 52 to which an electric wire is connected, a terminal contact 53 to which a mating terminal is brought into contact, and a connecting portion 54 for connecting the electric wire connecting portion 52 and the terminal contact 53 with each other, in which one ends of the electric wire connecting portion 52 and the terminal contact 53 are connected to the connecting portion 54, and the other end of the electric wire connecting portion 52 and the terminal contact 53 are directed to the same direction; and a connector housing having a terminal accommodating chamber 34 for accommodating and holding the connector terminal 33, wherein the connector terminal 33 is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber 34 from a direction in which the mating connector is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber 34, the terminal falling-out preventing portion 51 is engaged with the connecting portion 54 for preventing the connector terminal 33 from falling out.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a connector having a terminal accommodating chamber for accommodating and holding a terminal, and more particularly, to a connector for preventing a terminal from falling out from a terminal accommodating chamber and requiring no double-engaging member.




2. Description of the Related Art





FIGS. 1

,


2


and


3


show a technique achieved by the present inventors.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, a substrate connector


101


includes a connector housing


102


including a plurality terminals


103


arranged therein. The terminals


103


are inserted through holes


105


formed in a printed wiring board


104


. The terminals


103


and lands of the wiring pattern are soldered thereby mounting the terminals


103


to the printed wiring board


104


.




As shown in

FIG. 2

, in the substrate connector


101


, a mating connector


106


is inserted in a terminal accommodating chamber


107


of the connector housing


102


. If the mating connector


106


is connected to the substrate connector


101


, terminals (not shown) of the mating connector


106


comes into contact with the terminals


103


of the substrate connector


101


.




However, as shown in

FIG. 2

, the terminals


103


provided on the connector housing


102


may be pushed out toward a back surface


104




b


of the printed wiring board


104


on the opposite side from a connector mounting surface


104




a


due to contact load of the terminals when or after the mating connector


106


is connected in many cases.




On the other hand, in the case of a so-called electric wire connector as shown in

FIG. 3

, electric wires


111


and


112


are connected to terminals


110


(one of them is not illustrated) accommodated in connector housings


108


and


109


, respectively. The terminals


110


are connected to each other by connecting a female connector


113


to a male connector


114


.




However, in the case of the electric wire connector, there is an adverse possibility that the connector terminal


110


is pulled out from the connector housing


109


by unintentional external force after the connectors were connected. To prevent this, as shown in

FIG. 3

, it is necessary to provide the connector housing


109


with a double engaging member


115


for prevent the terminal


110


from falling out. However, this increases the cost and the number of working steps.




As described above, in the case of the substrate connector


101


and electric wire connector


113


, the terminal


103


or


110


may be pulled out, and the double engaging member


115


is required for preventing the terminal


110


from falling out and thus, the costs is increased and the number of working steps is increased.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Thereupon, the present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the invention to provide an inexpensive connector having a small number of working steps in which a terminal is prevented from falling out from a terminal chamber and no double engaging member is required.




To solve the above object, according to a first aspect, there is provided a connector comprising a connector terminal including an electric wire connecting portion to which an electric wire is connected, a terminal contact to which a mating terminal is brought into contact, and a connecting portion for connecting the electric wire connecting portion and the terminal contact with each other, in which one ends of the electric wire connecting portion and the terminal contact are connected to the connecting portion, and the other end of the electric wire connecting portion and the terminal contact are directed to the same direction; and a connector housing having a terminal accommodating chamber for accommodating and holding the connector terminal, wherein the connector terminal is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber from a direction in which the mating connector is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber.




According to the present invention, since the connector terminal is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber from the direction in which the mating connector is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber, the connector terminal does not fall out from the terminal accommodating chamber by the connection of the mating connector. Therefore, a double-engaging member for preventing the connector terminal from falling out from the terminal accommodating chamber is unnecessary.




Further, the electric wire connecting portion of the connector terminal and the terminal contact are not provided on the same line, but are disposed such that the base end is connected to the connecting portion and the other end is directed to the same direction. Therefore, the connector terminal can be made compact, and the connector itself can be reduced in size.




According to a second aspect of the invention, in the connector of the first aspect, the terminal accommodating chamber is formed with a terminal-insertion hole through which the connector terminal is inserted and held, and the terminal accommodating chamber is provided with a terminal falling-out preventing portion engaged with the connecting portion of the connector terminal inserted into the terminal-insertion hole.




With this aspect, since the terminal falling-out preventing portion formed in the terminal accommodating chamber is engaged with the connecting portion of the connector terminal inserted into the terminal-insertion hole, the connector terminal does not fall out from the terminal accommodating chamber.




According to a third aspect of the invention, in the connector of the first aspect, when the mating connector is inserted and connected into the terminal accommodating chamber, the connector terminal is pushed by the mating connector.




With this aspect, when the mating connector is inserted and connected into the terminal accommodating chamber, the connector terminal is pushed by the mating connector. Therefore, even if the connector terminal is in the incomplete fitted state, since the connector terminal is pushed deeply, the incomplete mounted state is avoided.




According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in the connector of the first aspect, the electric wire connecting portion and the terminal contact of the connector terminal are integrally formed together with the connecting portion.




In the present invention, since the electric wire connecting portion and the terminal contact are integrally formed together with the connecting portion, the effect of the invention of the first to third aspect can be achieved more reliably.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view showing a conventional substrate connector mounted to a printed wiring board;





FIG. 2

is a sectional view showing a terminal pulled out from connector housing when a mating connector is mounted to the substrate connector;





FIG. 3

is a sectional view an electric wire connector provided with a double engaging member to which a mating connector is connected;





FIG. 4

is an exploded perspective view of a vehicle-body mounting bracket that is an auxiliary equipment in this embodiment;





FIG. 5

is an exploded perspective view of a visor-side bracket and a female connector mounted thereto;





FIG. 6

is a sectional view of the assembled vehicle-body mounting bracket;





FIG. 7

show a visor-side bracket, wherein

FIG. 7A

is a plan view,

FIG. 7B

is a sectional view taken along a line


7


B—


7


B in

FIG. 7A

, and

FIG. 7C

is a sectional view taken along a line


7


C—


7


C in

FIG. 7A

;





FIG. 8

show a female connector, wherein

FIG. 8A

is a plan view,

FIG. 8B

is a side view, and

FIG. 8C

is a sectional view;





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of an essential portion of a connector terminal and a terminal accommodating chamber in which the connector terminal is accommodated;





FIG. 10

show a panel-side bracket, wherein

FIG. 10A

is a plan view,

FIG. 10B

is a right side view, and

FIG. 10C

is a sectional view taken along a line


10


C—


10


C;





FIG. 11

show a female terminal accommodated in a male connector, wherein

FIG. 11A

is a plan view,

FIG. 11B

is a side view, and

FIG. 11C

is a bottom view; and





FIG. 12

show a cover, wherein

FIG. 12A

is a plane view,

FIG. 12B

is a sectional view taken along a line


12


B—


12


B, and

FIG. 12C

is a transverse sectional view.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




A concrete embodiment to which the present invention is applied will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings below.




In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to a connector mounted to a vehicle-body bracket for fixing a sun visor (auxiliary equipment) provided on an upper end of a front window of a driver's seat or a passenger's seat of an automobile for example to a vehicle body (panel).




“Structure of a Vehicle-body Mounting Bracket”




A vehicle-body mounting bracket


1


as auxiliary equipment in the present embodiment is for fixing a sun visor (not shown) to an inner panel


2


of a vehicle body as shown in FIG.


4


. The vehicle-body mounting bracket


1


is mounted to a tip end of a fixed shaft


3


that supports the sun visor. The vehicle-body mounting bracket


1


includes a panel-side bracket


5


that is a first bracket having a male connector


4


that is a first connector, and a female connector


6


that is a second connector that coalesces with the panel-side bracket


5


and connected with the male connector


4


. The vehicle-body mounting bracket


1


also includes a visor-side bracket


9


that is a second bracket having cylindrical grommet screws


8


and


8


inserted to bracket-mounting holes


7


and


7


formed in the inner panel


2


and engaged with the inner panel


2


. The vehicle-body mounting bracket


1


also includes a cover


10


mounted to the visor-side bracket


9


on the opposite side from the side to which the panel-side bracket


5


is coalesced.




“Structure of the Visor-side Bracket”




As shown in

FIG. 4

, the visor-side bracket


9


is fixed to the inner panel


2


that is provided on the opposite side from the panel-side bracket


5


with respect to a trim


11


that is an interior member fixed to the inner panel


2


. As shown in

FIGS. 5 and 7

, the visor-side bracket


9


is formed with a shaft-fixing portion


12


for holding a tip end of the fixed shaft


3


. The shaft-fixing portion


12


is formed into a cylindrical body provided at its center with a shaft-fixing hole


13


through which the fixed shaft


3


is inserted.




As shown in

FIGS. 5 and 7

, the visor-side bracket


9


is formed with a connector-mounting portion


14


for mounting the female connector


6


. The connector-mounting portion


14


is formed as a recess for mounting the female connector


6


in front of the shaft-fixing portion


12


, and the female connector


6


is fitted and mounted into the connector-mounting portion


14


in a rattle-free manner. The connector-mounting portion


14


is formed with connector-fixing lock claws


17


and


17


fitted into lock engaging holes


16


and


16


formed in a female connector housing


15


of the female connector


6


for fixing the female connector


6


to the visor-side bracket


9


.




As shown in

FIGS. 4 and 7

, the visor-side bracket


9


is formed with grommet screws


8


and


8


formed in the inner panel


2


that are inserted in the bracket-mounting holes


7


and


7


formed in the inner panel


2


. The grommet screws


8


and


8


are formed as cylindrical bodies having center holes


19


through which grommet-screw projections


18


and


18


formed on the cover


10


which will be described later. Each of the grommet screws


8


and


8


is formed with slits


20


from its tip end to its base portion in the height direction, thereby dividing the screw substantially uniformly into three portions as movable screw pieces


8




a,




8




a


and


8




a.






The grommet screws


8


and


8


are formed at their base ends with bracket supports


21


and


21


for supporting the panel-side bracket


5


. The bracket supports


21


and


21


are formed as cylindrical bodies having greater diameter than the grommet screws


8


and


8


and are integrally formed on the base ends of the grommet screws


8


and


8


. The bracket supports


21


and


21


has annular upper end surfaces on which the panel-side bracket


5


is placed for supporting the latter.




As shown in

FIGS. 5 and 7

, the visor-side bracket


9


is formed with coalescing recesses


22


and


22


for coalescing the panel-side bracket


5


. The coalescing recesses


22


and


22


are formed on opposite sides of the connector-mounting portion


14


. Mounting claws


23


and


23


formed on the panel-side bracket


5


are fitted to the coalescing recesses


22


and


22


to position the panel-side bracket


5


to the visor-side bracket


9


.




As shown in

FIG. 5 and 7

, the visor-side bracket


9


is formed with hanging claws


25


and


25


facing space (not shown) between the inner panel


2


and an outer panel and engaged with inner surface of the inner panel


2


by a connector-insertion hole


24


formed in the inner panel


2


.




As shown in

FIG. 6

, the visor-side bracket


9


is formed with holes


28


and


28


through which locking pieces


27


and


27


provided on tip ends of locking claws


26


and


26


formed on the panel-side bracket


5


(which will be described later) are inserted. The holes


28


and


28


are provided with lock arms


30


and


30


having engaging projections


29


and


29


engaging the locking claws


26


and


26


. Portions of the lock arms


30


and


30


on which the panel-side bracket


5


is coalesced are formed into tongue-like shape hanging down toward back surface on which the cover


10


is mounted, and free ends of the lock arms


30


and


30


facing the holes


28


and


28


such that bent space


31


is generated between the visor-side bracket


9


and the lock arms


30


and


30


.




“Structure of Female Connector”




As shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

, the female connector


6


mounted to the visor-side bracket


9


includes a female connector housing


15


fitted and mounted to the connector-mounting portion


14


. The female connector housing


15


is formed with a terminal accommodating chamber


34


for accommodating connector terminals


33


and


33


provided on tip ends of lead wires


32


and


32


connected to a lamp provided on the sun visor.




As shown in

FIGS. 8 and 9

, a bottom surface


34




a


of the terminal accommodating chamber


34


is formed with terminal-insertion holes


50


and


50


in which the connector terminals


33


and


33


are inserted and held. The terminal-insertion holes


50


and


50


are formed as stopping holes having rectangular bottoms in which connecting portions


54


of the connector terminals


33


and


33


are inserted. The terminal-insertion holes


50


and


50


guide the connector terminals


33


and


33


in a rattle-free manner. In a state where the connector terminals


33


and


33


are inserted and held in the terminal-insertion holes


50


and


50


, upper edges


54




a


of the connecting portions


54


project slightly or do not project from the terminal-insertion holes


50


and


50


.




The terminal accommodating chamber


34


is formed with a terminal falling-out preventing portion


51


engaged with connecting portions


54


of the connector terminals


33


and


33


inserted into the terminal-insertion holes


50


and


50


. The terminal falling-out preventing portion


51


is provided on a base end of one housing partition wall


15




a


for grasping the connector terminals


33


and


33


from the thickness direction for guiding. The terminal falling-out preventing portion


51


is provided such as to slightly project upward from the terminal-insertion holes


50


and


50


. A lower end surface


51




a


of the terminal falling-out preventing portion


51


comes into contact with the upper edges


54




a


of the connecting portions


54


inserted into the terminal-insertion holes


50


and


50


so that the connector terminals


33


and


33


are prevented from falling out from the terminal accommodating chamber


34


.




The female connector housing


15


is formed with a lock engaging holes


16


and


16


into which the connector-fixing lock claws


17


and


17


formed on the visor-side bracket


9


are inserted and engaged. The female connector housing


15


is provided with an electric wire protecting member


36


that is movable in a direction of an arrow X in FIG.


5


through hinge portions


35


and


35


. The electric wire protecting member


36


is formed as a cap for covering and protecting the electric wires


32


and


32


led out from tip end of the shaft-fixing portion


12


through the fixed shaft


3


. The electric wire protecting member


36


is mounted to a tip end of the shaft-fixing portion


12


.




Arms


39


and


39


connected to the hinge portions


35


and


35


of the electric wire protecting member


36


cover and protect respective electric wires


32


and


32


led out into the terminal accommodating chamber


34


from the tip end of the fixed shaft


3


. The electric wire protecting member


36


is formed with an engaging hole


38


through which a cap-holding projection


37


provided on the female connector housing


15


is inserted and engaged for fixing and holding the electric wire protecting member


36


to the female connector housing


15


using the hinge portions


35


as a bent portion.




“Structure of Connector Terminal”




As shown in

FIGS. 5 and 9

, each of the connector terminals


33


and


33


comprises an electric wire connecting portion


52


to which the electric wires


32


is connected, a terminal contact


53


with which the mating terminal comes into contact, and a connecting portion


54


for connecting the electric wire connecting portion


52


and the terminal contact


53


. The connector terminals


33


and


33


are integrally formed by punching and bending a metal plate.




The electric wire connecting portion


52


comprises an electric wire swaging portion


55


for swaging an insulation-coated portion of the electric wires


32


, and a core wire swaging portion


56


for swaging a core wire of the electric wires


32


.

FIG. 9

shows a state before the electric wire swaging portion


55


and the core wire swaging portion


56


are swaged. The electric wire connecting portion


52


connects a base end of the core wire swaging portion


56


that is one end of the electric wire connecting portion


52


to the connecting portion


54


and turns the electric wire swaging portion


55


that is the other end upward.




The terminal contact


53


is formed as a bar-like contact that is brought into contact with a mating female terminal. A base end of the terminal contact


53


that is one end thereof is connected to the connecting portion


54


and a tip end that is the other end thereof is turned upward that is the same direction as the electric wire connecting portion


52


.




The connecting portion


54


is formed as a flat plate-like body, and is inserted into the terminal-insertion holes


50


and


50


in an insertion direction that is a direction of short side of the connecting portion


54


. The connecting portion


54


is provided at its longitudinally opposite ends with the electric wire connecting portion


52


and the terminal contact


53


substantially in parallel to each other in the upward direction that is the same direction. As a result, the connector terminals


33


and


33


are formed into U-shape as viewed from above.




“Structure of Panel-side Bracket”




As shown in

FIGS. 4 and 10

, the panel-side bracket


5


coalesces with the visor-side bracket


9


with the trim


11


interposed therebetween to connect the male connector


4


and the female connector


6


with each other. The panel-side bracket


5


is provided with the male connector


4


that is connected to the female connector


6


fixed to the visor-side bracket


9


. The male connector


4


is formed with a male connector housing


41


having a terminal accommodating chamber


40


for accommodating a female terminal


57


(which will be described later) connected to a tip end of a wire harness disposed in space between the inner panel


2


and the outer panel. The male connector housing


41


is inserted and fitted in the female connector housing


15


of the female connector


6


for bringing respective terminals into electrical contact.




The panel-side bracket


5


includes mounting claws


23


and


23


fitted into coalescing recesses


22


and


22


formed in the visor-side bracket


9


for coalescing with the visor-side bracket


9


. As shown in

FIGS. 4 and 10

, the mounting claws


23


and


23


are formed into substantially L-shape such that the mounting claws


23


and


23


face the visor-side bracket


9


from an opening


42


formed in the trim


11


.




The panel-side bracket


5


is formed with circular holes


43


and


43


in which the grommet screws


8


and


8


are loosely fitted through the opening


42


, a release hole


44


for preventing the electric wire protecting member


36


from coming into contact with the panel-side bracket


5


, and a trim-engaging claw


45


engaging the trim


11


.




As shown in

FIGS. 6 and 10

, the panel-side bracket


5


is formed with the locking pieces


27


and


27


provided at their tip ends with the locking claws


26


and


26


. The locking pieces


27


and


27


are formed as rectangular tongue pieces handing down toward the visor-side bracket


9


, and inserted into the holes


28


and


28


formed in the visor-side bracket


9


. The locking claws


26


and


26


formed on the tip ends of the locking pieces


27


and


27


engage the engaging projections


29


and


29


of the lock arms


30


and


30


formed on the visor-side bracket


9


.




As shown in

FIG. 11

, the female terminal


57


accommodated in the male connector housing


41


comprises an electric wire connecting portion


58


and a terminal contact


59


. The electric wire connecting portion


58


comprises an electric swaging portion


60


for swaging an insulation-coated portion of a wire harness disposed in space between the inner panel


2


and the outer panel, and a core wire swaging connecting portion


61


for swaging the core wire. The terminal contact


59


is formed into a box-like shape into which the terminal contact


53


of the connector terminals


33


and


33


is inserted for establishing electrical contact.




“Structure of Cover”




As shown in

FIG. 4

, the cover


10


is mounted on the visor-side bracket


9


on the opposite side from the panel-side bracket


5


to be coalesced. The cover


10


covers the visor-side bracket


9


. As shown in

FIGS. 4 and 12

, the cover


10


is provided with a plurality of assembling claws


46


that are engaging claws engaged with outer peripheral edges of the visor-side bracket


9


for fixing the cover


10


to the visor-side bracket


9


.




The cover


10


is formed with a notch


48


through which the fixed shaft


3


is inserted. The notch


48


is formed as a notched groove formed straightly from a portion of the outer side edge of the cover


10


to a substantially central portion thereof. Further, the cover


10


is formed with locking projections


49


and


49


inserted into bent space


31


formed in the visor-side bracket


9


for pushing the lock arms


30


and


30


against the locking pieces


27


and


27


formed n the panel-side bracket


5


.




As shown in

FIGS. 6 and 12

, the locking projections


49


and


49


are formed as rectangular tongue pieces. The locking projections


49


and


49


are inclined through angle of θ with respect to a perpendicular such that a distance therebetween is increased toward their tip end. That is, the locking projections


49


and


49


are inclined with respect to an inner surface


10




a


of the cover


10


, and not perpendicular to the inner surface


10




a


. If the locking projections


49


and


49


formed in this manner are fitted into the bent space


31


, the lock arms


30


and


30


are pushed by the locking projections


49


and


49


and pushed toward the locking pieces


27


and


27


.




“Mounting Method of Sun Visor”




The sun visor using the vehicle-body mounting bracket


1


structured as described above is mounted to the vehicle body in the following manner.




First, as shown in

FIG. 4

, the panel-side bracket


5


is mounted to the trim


11


. That is, the mounting claws


23


and


23


, the male connector housing


41


, the locking pieces


27


and


27


and the trim-engaging claw


45


are turned toward the opening


42


. The trim-engaging claw


45


is hooked on the trim


11


, and the panel-side bracket


5


is mounted such as to cover the opening


42


. Then, the trim


11


to which the panel-side bracket


5


is mounted is fixed to the inner panel


2


.




Next, the visor-side bracket


9


fixed to the tip end of the fixed shaft


3


is coalesced with the panel-side bracket


5


with the trim


11


interposed therebetween. That is, the grommet screws


8


and


8


, the electric wire protecting member


36


, the female connector


6


and the hanging claws


25


and


25


are turned toward the opening


42


formed in the trim


11


. The mounting claws


23


and


23


are aligned with the coalescing recesses


22


and


22


of the visor-side bracket


9


, and the visor-side bracket


9


is coalesced with the panel-side bracket


5


.




The grommet screws


8


and


8


face the circular holes


43


and


43


formed in the panel-side bracket


5


and the bracket-mounting holes


7


and


7


formed in the inner panel


2


, and the tip end thereof projects into the space between the inner panel


2


and the outer panel. The electric wire protecting member


36


faces the release hole


44


formed in the panel-side bracket


5


.




When the visor-side bracket


9


is coalesced with the panel-side bracket


5


, the locking pieces


27


and


27


formed on the panel-side bracket


5


are inserted into the holes


28


and


28


formed in the visor-side bracket


9


, and the male connector housing


41


of the male connector


4


is fitted into the female connector housing


15


of the female connector


6


. Then, as shown in

FIG. 3

, when the visor-side bracket


9


and the panel-side bracket


5


are coalesced, the male connector housing


41


and the female connector housing


15


are connected to each other, and the locking claws


26


and


26


of the locking pieces


27


and


27


and the engaging projections


29


and


29


of the lock arms


30


and


30


are engaged with each other. When the locking claws


26


and


26


and the engaging projections


29


and


29


are engaged with each other, the coalesced state between the panel-side bracket


5


and the visor-side bracket


9


is locked.




As shown in

FIG. 3

, the engaged state between the locking claws


26


and


26


and the engaging projections


29


and


29


can visually checked from the holes


28


and


28


formed in the visor-side bracket


9


. Therefore, it is possible to visually check whether the panel-side bracket


5


and the visor-side bracket


9


are completely coalesced or whether the male connector housing


41


and the female connector housing


15


are connected to each other, and it is possible to detect a halfway-fitted state of the connector before the mounting operation of the sun visor is completed.




If the locking claws


26


and


26


and the engaging projections


29


and


29


are normally engaged with each other as shown in

FIG. 3

, the male connector housing


41


and the female connector housing


15


are reliably connected to each other, and the bent space


31


secures desired space. If such a state is not obtained, the engaging projections


29


and


29


are pushed by the locking claws


26


and


26


and the lock arms


30


and


30


are bent, the bent space is reduced or eliminated, and the male connector housing


41


and the female connector housing


15


are brought into the incomplete connected halfway-fitted state.




When the male connector housing


41


and the female connector housing


15


are connected to each other, the connector terminals


33


and


33


accommodated in the female connector housing


15


and the female terminal


57


accommodated in the male connector housing


41


are brought into contact with each other. At that time, even if the connector terminals


33


and


33


are in the incomplete fitted state, since the connector terminals


33


and


33


are pushed deeply by the male connector housing


41


, the incomplete mounted state is avoided.




Next, as shown in

FIG. 6

, the cover


10


is mounted to the visor-side bracket


9


. That is, as shown in

FIG. 6

, the grommet-screw projections


18


and


18


formed on the cover


10


are inserted into the center holes


19


of the grommet screws


8


and


8


. Then, the tip ends of the grommet screws


8


and


8


are pushed and opened by the grommet-screw projections


18


and


18


. With this, the tip ends of the screw pieces


8




a,




8




a


and


8




a


are opened, the screw pieces


8




a,




8




a


and


8




a


are pressed by the opening peripheral edges of the bracket-mounting holes


7


and


7


. As a result, the vehicle-body mounting bracket


1


is fixed to the inner panel


2


.




The locking projections


49


and


49


are brought into the bent space


31


of the visor-side bracket


9


. Then, as shown in

FIG. 6

, the lock arms


30


and


30


are biased toward the locking pieces


27


and


27


formed on the panel-side bracket


5


by the locking projections


49


and


49


, and the engaging state between the locking claws


26


and


26


and the engaging projections


29


and


29


is further enhanced.




According to the present embodiment, the connector terminals


33


and


33


are inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber


34


in the connecting direction in which the male connector


4


is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber


34


. Therefore, the connector terminals


33


and


33


do not fall out from the terminal accommodating chamber


34


by the connection between the male connector


4


and the connector terminals


33


and


33


. Thus, a double-engaging member for preventing the connector terminals


33


and


33


from falling out from the terminal accommodating chamber


34


is unnecessary.




Further, according to the present embodiment, the terminal falling-out preventing portion


51


formed on the terminal accommodating chamber


34


is engaged with the connecting portion


54


of the connector terminals


33


and


33


inserted into the terminal-insertion holes


50


and


50


, the connector terminals


33


and


33


do not fall out from the terminal accommodating chamber


34


.




Although the concrete one embodiment to which the present invention is applied has been explained, the invention is not limited to this embodiment, and various modifications can be made.




Although the present invention is applied to the connector provided on the bracket for fixing the sun visor to the panel in the present embodiment, the connector of the invention can be applied to connectors used in various field. The above-described connector terminal is of U-shape as viewed from above, the shape is not limited to the U-shape.



Claims
  • 1. A connector comprising:a connector terminal including an electric wire connecting portion to which an electric wire is connected, a terminal contact to which a mating terminal is brought into contact, and an intermediate connecting portion for connecting said electric wire connecting portion and said terminal contact with each other, in which a first end of said electric wire connecting portion and a first end of said terminal contact are connected to said intermediate connecting portion, and a second end of said electric wire connecting portion and a second end of said terminal contact are directed to the same direction as each other in relation to said intermediate connecting portion; a connector housing having a terminal accommodating chamber for accommodating and holding said connector terminal, said terminal accommodating chamber including a bottom surface with terminal insertion holes into which the connector terminals are inserted; and a housing partition wall provided on said connector housing for guiding said connector terminal into said terminal insertion holes of said terminal accommodating chamber, wherein said connector terminal is inserted into said terminal accommodating chamber from a direction in which said mating connector is inserted into said terminal accommodating chamber.
  • 2. A connector according to claim 1, whereinsaid terminal accommodating chamber is formed with a terminal-insertion hole through which said connector terminal is inserted and held, said terminal accommodating chamber is provided with a terminal falling-out preventing portion engaged with said intermediate connecting portion of said connector terminal inserted into said terminal-insertion hole, and said terminal falling-out preventing portion is provided on a base end of said housing partition wall so as to slightly project upward from said terminal-insertion hole.
  • 3. A connector according to claim 1, whereinwhen said mating connector is inserted and connected into said terminal accommodating chamber, said connector terminal is pushed by said mating connector.
  • 4. A connector according to claim 1, whereinsaid electric wire connecting portion and said terminal contact of said connector terminal are integrally formed together with said intermediate connecting portion.
  • 5. A connector according to claim 1, whereinsaid electric wire connecting portion includes an electric wire swaging portion for swaging an insulation-coated portion of said electric wire, and a core wire swaging portion for swaging a core wire of said electric wire, a portion of a base end of said core wire swaging portion that is one end is connected to said intermediate connecting portion, and said electric wire swaging portion that is the other end is turned toward the same direction as said electric wire connecting portion.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
P11-331956 Nov 1999 JP
US Referenced Citations (3)
Number Name Date Kind
4097109 Cross Jun 1978 A
5186658 Kikuchi et al. Feb 1993 A
5915992 Conorich et al. Jun 1999 A