Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6565378
-
Patent Number
6,565,378
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, November 21, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 20, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Feild; Lynn D.
- Webb; Brian S.
Agents
- Oblon, Spivak, McClelland, Maier & Neustadt, P.C.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 439 456
- 439 881
- 439 696
- 439 345
- 439 887
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A connector comprises a connector terminal 33 including an electric wire connecting portion 52 to which an electric wire is connected, a terminal contact 53 to which a mating terminal is brought into contact, and a connecting portion 54 for connecting the electric wire connecting portion 52 and the terminal contact 53 with each other, in which one ends of the electric wire connecting portion 52 and the terminal contact 53 are connected to the connecting portion 54, and the other end of the electric wire connecting portion 52 and the terminal contact 53 are directed to the same direction; and a connector housing having a terminal accommodating chamber 34 for accommodating and holding the connector terminal 33, wherein the connector terminal 33 is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber 34 from a direction in which the mating connector is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber 34, the terminal falling-out preventing portion 51 is engaged with the connecting portion 54 for preventing the connector terminal 33 from falling out.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a connector having a terminal accommodating chamber for accommodating and holding a terminal, and more particularly, to a connector for preventing a terminal from falling out from a terminal accommodating chamber and requiring no double-engaging member.
2. Description of the Related Art
FIGS. 1
,
2
and
3
show a technique achieved by the present inventors.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, a substrate connector
101
includes a connector housing
102
including a plurality terminals
103
arranged therein. The terminals
103
are inserted through holes
105
formed in a printed wiring board
104
. The terminals
103
and lands of the wiring pattern are soldered thereby mounting the terminals
103
to the printed wiring board
104
.
As shown in
FIG. 2
, in the substrate connector
101
, a mating connector
106
is inserted in a terminal accommodating chamber
107
of the connector housing
102
. If the mating connector
106
is connected to the substrate connector
101
, terminals (not shown) of the mating connector
106
comes into contact with the terminals
103
of the substrate connector
101
.
However, as shown in
FIG. 2
, the terminals
103
provided on the connector housing
102
may be pushed out toward a back surface
104
b
of the printed wiring board
104
on the opposite side from a connector mounting surface
104
a
due to contact load of the terminals when or after the mating connector
106
is connected in many cases.
On the other hand, in the case of a so-called electric wire connector as shown in
FIG. 3
, electric wires
111
and
112
are connected to terminals
110
(one of them is not illustrated) accommodated in connector housings
108
and
109
, respectively. The terminals
110
are connected to each other by connecting a female connector
113
to a male connector
114
.
However, in the case of the electric wire connector, there is an adverse possibility that the connector terminal
110
is pulled out from the connector housing
109
by unintentional external force after the connectors were connected. To prevent this, as shown in
FIG. 3
, it is necessary to provide the connector housing
109
with a double engaging member
115
for prevent the terminal
110
from falling out. However, this increases the cost and the number of working steps.
As described above, in the case of the substrate connector
101
and electric wire connector
113
, the terminal
103
or
110
may be pulled out, and the double engaging member
115
is required for preventing the terminal
110
from falling out and thus, the costs is increased and the number of working steps is increased.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Thereupon, the present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the invention to provide an inexpensive connector having a small number of working steps in which a terminal is prevented from falling out from a terminal chamber and no double engaging member is required.
To solve the above object, according to a first aspect, there is provided a connector comprising a connector terminal including an electric wire connecting portion to which an electric wire is connected, a terminal contact to which a mating terminal is brought into contact, and a connecting portion for connecting the electric wire connecting portion and the terminal contact with each other, in which one ends of the electric wire connecting portion and the terminal contact are connected to the connecting portion, and the other end of the electric wire connecting portion and the terminal contact are directed to the same direction; and a connector housing having a terminal accommodating chamber for accommodating and holding the connector terminal, wherein the connector terminal is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber from a direction in which the mating connector is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber.
According to the present invention, since the connector terminal is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber from the direction in which the mating connector is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber, the connector terminal does not fall out from the terminal accommodating chamber by the connection of the mating connector. Therefore, a double-engaging member for preventing the connector terminal from falling out from the terminal accommodating chamber is unnecessary.
Further, the electric wire connecting portion of the connector terminal and the terminal contact are not provided on the same line, but are disposed such that the base end is connected to the connecting portion and the other end is directed to the same direction. Therefore, the connector terminal can be made compact, and the connector itself can be reduced in size.
According to a second aspect of the invention, in the connector of the first aspect, the terminal accommodating chamber is formed with a terminal-insertion hole through which the connector terminal is inserted and held, and the terminal accommodating chamber is provided with a terminal falling-out preventing portion engaged with the connecting portion of the connector terminal inserted into the terminal-insertion hole.
With this aspect, since the terminal falling-out preventing portion formed in the terminal accommodating chamber is engaged with the connecting portion of the connector terminal inserted into the terminal-insertion hole, the connector terminal does not fall out from the terminal accommodating chamber.
According to a third aspect of the invention, in the connector of the first aspect, when the mating connector is inserted and connected into the terminal accommodating chamber, the connector terminal is pushed by the mating connector.
With this aspect, when the mating connector is inserted and connected into the terminal accommodating chamber, the connector terminal is pushed by the mating connector. Therefore, even if the connector terminal is in the incomplete fitted state, since the connector terminal is pushed deeply, the incomplete mounted state is avoided.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in the connector of the first aspect, the electric wire connecting portion and the terminal contact of the connector terminal are integrally formed together with the connecting portion.
In the present invention, since the electric wire connecting portion and the terminal contact are integrally formed together with the connecting portion, the effect of the invention of the first to third aspect can be achieved more reliably.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view showing a conventional substrate connector mounted to a printed wiring board;
FIG. 2
is a sectional view showing a terminal pulled out from connector housing when a mating connector is mounted to the substrate connector;
FIG. 3
is a sectional view an electric wire connector provided with a double engaging member to which a mating connector is connected;
FIG. 4
is an exploded perspective view of a vehicle-body mounting bracket that is an auxiliary equipment in this embodiment;
FIG. 5
is an exploded perspective view of a visor-side bracket and a female connector mounted thereto;
FIG. 6
is a sectional view of the assembled vehicle-body mounting bracket;
FIG. 7
show a visor-side bracket, wherein
FIG. 7A
is a plan view,
FIG. 7B
is a sectional view taken along a line
7
B—
7
B in
FIG. 7A
, and
FIG. 7C
is a sectional view taken along a line
7
C—
7
C in
FIG. 7A
;
FIG. 8
show a female connector, wherein
FIG. 8A
is a plan view,
FIG. 8B
is a side view, and
FIG. 8C
is a sectional view;
FIG. 9
is a perspective view of an essential portion of a connector terminal and a terminal accommodating chamber in which the connector terminal is accommodated;
FIG. 10
show a panel-side bracket, wherein
FIG. 10A
is a plan view,
FIG. 10B
is a right side view, and
FIG. 10C
is a sectional view taken along a line
10
C—
10
C;
FIG. 11
show a female terminal accommodated in a male connector, wherein
FIG. 11A
is a plan view,
FIG. 11B
is a side view, and
FIG. 11C
is a bottom view; and
FIG. 12
show a cover, wherein
FIG. 12A
is a plane view,
FIG. 12B
is a sectional view taken along a line
12
B—
12
B, and
FIG. 12C
is a transverse sectional view.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A concrete embodiment to which the present invention is applied will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings below.
In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to a connector mounted to a vehicle-body bracket for fixing a sun visor (auxiliary equipment) provided on an upper end of a front window of a driver's seat or a passenger's seat of an automobile for example to a vehicle body (panel).
“Structure of a Vehicle-body Mounting Bracket”
A vehicle-body mounting bracket
1
as auxiliary equipment in the present embodiment is for fixing a sun visor (not shown) to an inner panel
2
of a vehicle body as shown in FIG.
4
. The vehicle-body mounting bracket
1
is mounted to a tip end of a fixed shaft
3
that supports the sun visor. The vehicle-body mounting bracket
1
includes a panel-side bracket
5
that is a first bracket having a male connector
4
that is a first connector, and a female connector
6
that is a second connector that coalesces with the panel-side bracket
5
and connected with the male connector
4
. The vehicle-body mounting bracket
1
also includes a visor-side bracket
9
that is a second bracket having cylindrical grommet screws
8
and
8
inserted to bracket-mounting holes
7
and
7
formed in the inner panel
2
and engaged with the inner panel
2
. The vehicle-body mounting bracket
1
also includes a cover
10
mounted to the visor-side bracket
9
on the opposite side from the side to which the panel-side bracket
5
is coalesced.
“Structure of the Visor-side Bracket”
As shown in
FIG. 4
, the visor-side bracket
9
is fixed to the inner panel
2
that is provided on the opposite side from the panel-side bracket
5
with respect to a trim
11
that is an interior member fixed to the inner panel
2
. As shown in
FIGS. 5 and 7
, the visor-side bracket
9
is formed with a shaft-fixing portion
12
for holding a tip end of the fixed shaft
3
. The shaft-fixing portion
12
is formed into a cylindrical body provided at its center with a shaft-fixing hole
13
through which the fixed shaft
3
is inserted.
As shown in
FIGS. 5 and 7
, the visor-side bracket
9
is formed with a connector-mounting portion
14
for mounting the female connector
6
. The connector-mounting portion
14
is formed as a recess for mounting the female connector
6
in front of the shaft-fixing portion
12
, and the female connector
6
is fitted and mounted into the connector-mounting portion
14
in a rattle-free manner. The connector-mounting portion
14
is formed with connector-fixing lock claws
17
and
17
fitted into lock engaging holes
16
and
16
formed in a female connector housing
15
of the female connector
6
for fixing the female connector
6
to the visor-side bracket
9
.
As shown in
FIGS. 4 and 7
, the visor-side bracket
9
is formed with grommet screws
8
and
8
formed in the inner panel
2
that are inserted in the bracket-mounting holes
7
and
7
formed in the inner panel
2
. The grommet screws
8
and
8
are formed as cylindrical bodies having center holes
19
through which grommet-screw projections
18
and
18
formed on the cover
10
which will be described later. Each of the grommet screws
8
and
8
is formed with slits
20
from its tip end to its base portion in the height direction, thereby dividing the screw substantially uniformly into three portions as movable screw pieces
8
a,
8
a
and
8
a.
The grommet screws
8
and
8
are formed at their base ends with bracket supports
21
and
21
for supporting the panel-side bracket
5
. The bracket supports
21
and
21
are formed as cylindrical bodies having greater diameter than the grommet screws
8
and
8
and are integrally formed on the base ends of the grommet screws
8
and
8
. The bracket supports
21
and
21
has annular upper end surfaces on which the panel-side bracket
5
is placed for supporting the latter.
As shown in
FIGS. 5 and 7
, the visor-side bracket
9
is formed with coalescing recesses
22
and
22
for coalescing the panel-side bracket
5
. The coalescing recesses
22
and
22
are formed on opposite sides of the connector-mounting portion
14
. Mounting claws
23
and
23
formed on the panel-side bracket
5
are fitted to the coalescing recesses
22
and
22
to position the panel-side bracket
5
to the visor-side bracket
9
.
As shown in
FIG. 5 and 7
, the visor-side bracket
9
is formed with hanging claws
25
and
25
facing space (not shown) between the inner panel
2
and an outer panel and engaged with inner surface of the inner panel
2
by a connector-insertion hole
24
formed in the inner panel
2
.
As shown in
FIG. 6
, the visor-side bracket
9
is formed with holes
28
and
28
through which locking pieces
27
and
27
provided on tip ends of locking claws
26
and
26
formed on the panel-side bracket
5
(which will be described later) are inserted. The holes
28
and
28
are provided with lock arms
30
and
30
having engaging projections
29
and
29
engaging the locking claws
26
and
26
. Portions of the lock arms
30
and
30
on which the panel-side bracket
5
is coalesced are formed into tongue-like shape hanging down toward back surface on which the cover
10
is mounted, and free ends of the lock arms
30
and
30
facing the holes
28
and
28
such that bent space
31
is generated between the visor-side bracket
9
and the lock arms
30
and
30
.
“Structure of Female Connector”
As shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
, the female connector
6
mounted to the visor-side bracket
9
includes a female connector housing
15
fitted and mounted to the connector-mounting portion
14
. The female connector housing
15
is formed with a terminal accommodating chamber
34
for accommodating connector terminals
33
and
33
provided on tip ends of lead wires
32
and
32
connected to a lamp provided on the sun visor.
As shown in
FIGS. 8 and 9
, a bottom surface
34
a
of the terminal accommodating chamber
34
is formed with terminal-insertion holes
50
and
50
in which the connector terminals
33
and
33
are inserted and held. The terminal-insertion holes
50
and
50
are formed as stopping holes having rectangular bottoms in which connecting portions
54
of the connector terminals
33
and
33
are inserted. The terminal-insertion holes
50
and
50
guide the connector terminals
33
and
33
in a rattle-free manner. In a state where the connector terminals
33
and
33
are inserted and held in the terminal-insertion holes
50
and
50
, upper edges
54
a
of the connecting portions
54
project slightly or do not project from the terminal-insertion holes
50
and
50
.
The terminal accommodating chamber
34
is formed with a terminal falling-out preventing portion
51
engaged with connecting portions
54
of the connector terminals
33
and
33
inserted into the terminal-insertion holes
50
and
50
. The terminal falling-out preventing portion
51
is provided on a base end of one housing partition wall
15
a
for grasping the connector terminals
33
and
33
from the thickness direction for guiding. The terminal falling-out preventing portion
51
is provided such as to slightly project upward from the terminal-insertion holes
50
and
50
. A lower end surface
51
a
of the terminal falling-out preventing portion
51
comes into contact with the upper edges
54
a
of the connecting portions
54
inserted into the terminal-insertion holes
50
and
50
so that the connector terminals
33
and
33
are prevented from falling out from the terminal accommodating chamber
34
.
The female connector housing
15
is formed with a lock engaging holes
16
and
16
into which the connector-fixing lock claws
17
and
17
formed on the visor-side bracket
9
are inserted and engaged. The female connector housing
15
is provided with an electric wire protecting member
36
that is movable in a direction of an arrow X in FIG.
5
through hinge portions
35
and
35
. The electric wire protecting member
36
is formed as a cap for covering and protecting the electric wires
32
and
32
led out from tip end of the shaft-fixing portion
12
through the fixed shaft
3
. The electric wire protecting member
36
is mounted to a tip end of the shaft-fixing portion
12
.
Arms
39
and
39
connected to the hinge portions
35
and
35
of the electric wire protecting member
36
cover and protect respective electric wires
32
and
32
led out into the terminal accommodating chamber
34
from the tip end of the fixed shaft
3
. The electric wire protecting member
36
is formed with an engaging hole
38
through which a cap-holding projection
37
provided on the female connector housing
15
is inserted and engaged for fixing and holding the electric wire protecting member
36
to the female connector housing
15
using the hinge portions
35
as a bent portion.
“Structure of Connector Terminal”
As shown in
FIGS. 5 and 9
, each of the connector terminals
33
and
33
comprises an electric wire connecting portion
52
to which the electric wires
32
is connected, a terminal contact
53
with which the mating terminal comes into contact, and a connecting portion
54
for connecting the electric wire connecting portion
52
and the terminal contact
53
. The connector terminals
33
and
33
are integrally formed by punching and bending a metal plate.
The electric wire connecting portion
52
comprises an electric wire swaging portion
55
for swaging an insulation-coated portion of the electric wires
32
, and a core wire swaging portion
56
for swaging a core wire of the electric wires
32
.
FIG. 9
shows a state before the electric wire swaging portion
55
and the core wire swaging portion
56
are swaged. The electric wire connecting portion
52
connects a base end of the core wire swaging portion
56
that is one end of the electric wire connecting portion
52
to the connecting portion
54
and turns the electric wire swaging portion
55
that is the other end upward.
The terminal contact
53
is formed as a bar-like contact that is brought into contact with a mating female terminal. A base end of the terminal contact
53
that is one end thereof is connected to the connecting portion
54
and a tip end that is the other end thereof is turned upward that is the same direction as the electric wire connecting portion
52
.
The connecting portion
54
is formed as a flat plate-like body, and is inserted into the terminal-insertion holes
50
and
50
in an insertion direction that is a direction of short side of the connecting portion
54
. The connecting portion
54
is provided at its longitudinally opposite ends with the electric wire connecting portion
52
and the terminal contact
53
substantially in parallel to each other in the upward direction that is the same direction. As a result, the connector terminals
33
and
33
are formed into U-shape as viewed from above.
“Structure of Panel-side Bracket”
As shown in
FIGS. 4 and 10
, the panel-side bracket
5
coalesces with the visor-side bracket
9
with the trim
11
interposed therebetween to connect the male connector
4
and the female connector
6
with each other. The panel-side bracket
5
is provided with the male connector
4
that is connected to the female connector
6
fixed to the visor-side bracket
9
. The male connector
4
is formed with a male connector housing
41
having a terminal accommodating chamber
40
for accommodating a female terminal
57
(which will be described later) connected to a tip end of a wire harness disposed in space between the inner panel
2
and the outer panel. The male connector housing
41
is inserted and fitted in the female connector housing
15
of the female connector
6
for bringing respective terminals into electrical contact.
The panel-side bracket
5
includes mounting claws
23
and
23
fitted into coalescing recesses
22
and
22
formed in the visor-side bracket
9
for coalescing with the visor-side bracket
9
. As shown in
FIGS. 4 and 10
, the mounting claws
23
and
23
are formed into substantially L-shape such that the mounting claws
23
and
23
face the visor-side bracket
9
from an opening
42
formed in the trim
11
.
The panel-side bracket
5
is formed with circular holes
43
and
43
in which the grommet screws
8
and
8
are loosely fitted through the opening
42
, a release hole
44
for preventing the electric wire protecting member
36
from coming into contact with the panel-side bracket
5
, and a trim-engaging claw
45
engaging the trim
11
.
As shown in
FIGS. 6 and 10
, the panel-side bracket
5
is formed with the locking pieces
27
and
27
provided at their tip ends with the locking claws
26
and
26
. The locking pieces
27
and
27
are formed as rectangular tongue pieces handing down toward the visor-side bracket
9
, and inserted into the holes
28
and
28
formed in the visor-side bracket
9
. The locking claws
26
and
26
formed on the tip ends of the locking pieces
27
and
27
engage the engaging projections
29
and
29
of the lock arms
30
and
30
formed on the visor-side bracket
9
.
As shown in
FIG. 11
, the female terminal
57
accommodated in the male connector housing
41
comprises an electric wire connecting portion
58
and a terminal contact
59
. The electric wire connecting portion
58
comprises an electric swaging portion
60
for swaging an insulation-coated portion of a wire harness disposed in space between the inner panel
2
and the outer panel, and a core wire swaging connecting portion
61
for swaging the core wire. The terminal contact
59
is formed into a box-like shape into which the terminal contact
53
of the connector terminals
33
and
33
is inserted for establishing electrical contact.
“Structure of Cover”
As shown in
FIG. 4
, the cover
10
is mounted on the visor-side bracket
9
on the opposite side from the panel-side bracket
5
to be coalesced. The cover
10
covers the visor-side bracket
9
. As shown in
FIGS. 4 and 12
, the cover
10
is provided with a plurality of assembling claws
46
that are engaging claws engaged with outer peripheral edges of the visor-side bracket
9
for fixing the cover
10
to the visor-side bracket
9
.
The cover
10
is formed with a notch
48
through which the fixed shaft
3
is inserted. The notch
48
is formed as a notched groove formed straightly from a portion of the outer side edge of the cover
10
to a substantially central portion thereof. Further, the cover
10
is formed with locking projections
49
and
49
inserted into bent space
31
formed in the visor-side bracket
9
for pushing the lock arms
30
and
30
against the locking pieces
27
and
27
formed n the panel-side bracket
5
.
As shown in
FIGS. 6 and 12
, the locking projections
49
and
49
are formed as rectangular tongue pieces. The locking projections
49
and
49
are inclined through angle of θ with respect to a perpendicular such that a distance therebetween is increased toward their tip end. That is, the locking projections
49
and
49
are inclined with respect to an inner surface
10
a
of the cover
10
, and not perpendicular to the inner surface
10
a
. If the locking projections
49
and
49
formed in this manner are fitted into the bent space
31
, the lock arms
30
and
30
are pushed by the locking projections
49
and
49
and pushed toward the locking pieces
27
and
27
.
“Mounting Method of Sun Visor”
The sun visor using the vehicle-body mounting bracket
1
structured as described above is mounted to the vehicle body in the following manner.
First, as shown in
FIG. 4
, the panel-side bracket
5
is mounted to the trim
11
. That is, the mounting claws
23
and
23
, the male connector housing
41
, the locking pieces
27
and
27
and the trim-engaging claw
45
are turned toward the opening
42
. The trim-engaging claw
45
is hooked on the trim
11
, and the panel-side bracket
5
is mounted such as to cover the opening
42
. Then, the trim
11
to which the panel-side bracket
5
is mounted is fixed to the inner panel
2
.
Next, the visor-side bracket
9
fixed to the tip end of the fixed shaft
3
is coalesced with the panel-side bracket
5
with the trim
11
interposed therebetween. That is, the grommet screws
8
and
8
, the electric wire protecting member
36
, the female connector
6
and the hanging claws
25
and
25
are turned toward the opening
42
formed in the trim
11
. The mounting claws
23
and
23
are aligned with the coalescing recesses
22
and
22
of the visor-side bracket
9
, and the visor-side bracket
9
is coalesced with the panel-side bracket
5
.
The grommet screws
8
and
8
face the circular holes
43
and
43
formed in the panel-side bracket
5
and the bracket-mounting holes
7
and
7
formed in the inner panel
2
, and the tip end thereof projects into the space between the inner panel
2
and the outer panel. The electric wire protecting member
36
faces the release hole
44
formed in the panel-side bracket
5
.
When the visor-side bracket
9
is coalesced with the panel-side bracket
5
, the locking pieces
27
and
27
formed on the panel-side bracket
5
are inserted into the holes
28
and
28
formed in the visor-side bracket
9
, and the male connector housing
41
of the male connector
4
is fitted into the female connector housing
15
of the female connector
6
. Then, as shown in
FIG. 3
, when the visor-side bracket
9
and the panel-side bracket
5
are coalesced, the male connector housing
41
and the female connector housing
15
are connected to each other, and the locking claws
26
and
26
of the locking pieces
27
and
27
and the engaging projections
29
and
29
of the lock arms
30
and
30
are engaged with each other. When the locking claws
26
and
26
and the engaging projections
29
and
29
are engaged with each other, the coalesced state between the panel-side bracket
5
and the visor-side bracket
9
is locked.
As shown in
FIG. 3
, the engaged state between the locking claws
26
and
26
and the engaging projections
29
and
29
can visually checked from the holes
28
and
28
formed in the visor-side bracket
9
. Therefore, it is possible to visually check whether the panel-side bracket
5
and the visor-side bracket
9
are completely coalesced or whether the male connector housing
41
and the female connector housing
15
are connected to each other, and it is possible to detect a halfway-fitted state of the connector before the mounting operation of the sun visor is completed.
If the locking claws
26
and
26
and the engaging projections
29
and
29
are normally engaged with each other as shown in
FIG. 3
, the male connector housing
41
and the female connector housing
15
are reliably connected to each other, and the bent space
31
secures desired space. If such a state is not obtained, the engaging projections
29
and
29
are pushed by the locking claws
26
and
26
and the lock arms
30
and
30
are bent, the bent space is reduced or eliminated, and the male connector housing
41
and the female connector housing
15
are brought into the incomplete connected halfway-fitted state.
When the male connector housing
41
and the female connector housing
15
are connected to each other, the connector terminals
33
and
33
accommodated in the female connector housing
15
and the female terminal
57
accommodated in the male connector housing
41
are brought into contact with each other. At that time, even if the connector terminals
33
and
33
are in the incomplete fitted state, since the connector terminals
33
and
33
are pushed deeply by the male connector housing
41
, the incomplete mounted state is avoided.
Next, as shown in
FIG. 6
, the cover
10
is mounted to the visor-side bracket
9
. That is, as shown in
FIG. 6
, the grommet-screw projections
18
and
18
formed on the cover
10
are inserted into the center holes
19
of the grommet screws
8
and
8
. Then, the tip ends of the grommet screws
8
and
8
are pushed and opened by the grommet-screw projections
18
and
18
. With this, the tip ends of the screw pieces
8
a,
8
a
and
8
a
are opened, the screw pieces
8
a,
8
a
and
8
a
are pressed by the opening peripheral edges of the bracket-mounting holes
7
and
7
. As a result, the vehicle-body mounting bracket
1
is fixed to the inner panel
2
.
The locking projections
49
and
49
are brought into the bent space
31
of the visor-side bracket
9
. Then, as shown in
FIG. 6
, the lock arms
30
and
30
are biased toward the locking pieces
27
and
27
formed on the panel-side bracket
5
by the locking projections
49
and
49
, and the engaging state between the locking claws
26
and
26
and the engaging projections
29
and
29
is further enhanced.
According to the present embodiment, the connector terminals
33
and
33
are inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber
34
in the connecting direction in which the male connector
4
is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber
34
. Therefore, the connector terminals
33
and
33
do not fall out from the terminal accommodating chamber
34
by the connection between the male connector
4
and the connector terminals
33
and
33
. Thus, a double-engaging member for preventing the connector terminals
33
and
33
from falling out from the terminal accommodating chamber
34
is unnecessary.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the terminal falling-out preventing portion
51
formed on the terminal accommodating chamber
34
is engaged with the connecting portion
54
of the connector terminals
33
and
33
inserted into the terminal-insertion holes
50
and
50
, the connector terminals
33
and
33
do not fall out from the terminal accommodating chamber
34
.
Although the concrete one embodiment to which the present invention is applied has been explained, the invention is not limited to this embodiment, and various modifications can be made.
Although the present invention is applied to the connector provided on the bracket for fixing the sun visor to the panel in the present embodiment, the connector of the invention can be applied to connectors used in various field. The above-described connector terminal is of U-shape as viewed from above, the shape is not limited to the U-shape.
Claims
- 1. A connector comprising:a connector terminal including an electric wire connecting portion to which an electric wire is connected, a terminal contact to which a mating terminal is brought into contact, and an intermediate connecting portion for connecting said electric wire connecting portion and said terminal contact with each other, in which a first end of said electric wire connecting portion and a first end of said terminal contact are connected to said intermediate connecting portion, and a second end of said electric wire connecting portion and a second end of said terminal contact are directed to the same direction as each other in relation to said intermediate connecting portion; a connector housing having a terminal accommodating chamber for accommodating and holding said connector terminal, said terminal accommodating chamber including a bottom surface with terminal insertion holes into which the connector terminals are inserted; and a housing partition wall provided on said connector housing for guiding said connector terminal into said terminal insertion holes of said terminal accommodating chamber, wherein said connector terminal is inserted into said terminal accommodating chamber from a direction in which said mating connector is inserted into said terminal accommodating chamber.
- 2. A connector according to claim 1, whereinsaid terminal accommodating chamber is formed with a terminal-insertion hole through which said connector terminal is inserted and held, said terminal accommodating chamber is provided with a terminal falling-out preventing portion engaged with said intermediate connecting portion of said connector terminal inserted into said terminal-insertion hole, and said terminal falling-out preventing portion is provided on a base end of said housing partition wall so as to slightly project upward from said terminal-insertion hole.
- 3. A connector according to claim 1, whereinwhen said mating connector is inserted and connected into said terminal accommodating chamber, said connector terminal is pushed by said mating connector.
- 4. A connector according to claim 1, whereinsaid electric wire connecting portion and said terminal contact of said connector terminal are integrally formed together with said intermediate connecting portion.
- 5. A connector according to claim 1, whereinsaid electric wire connecting portion includes an electric wire swaging portion for swaging an insulation-coated portion of said electric wire, and a core wire swaging portion for swaging a core wire of said electric wire, a portion of a base end of said core wire swaging portion that is one end is connected to said intermediate connecting portion, and said electric wire swaging portion that is the other end is turned toward the same direction as said electric wire connecting portion.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
P11-331956 |
Nov 1999 |
JP |
|
US Referenced Citations (3)
Number |
Name |
Date |
Kind |
4097109 |
Cross |
Jun 1978 |
A |
5186658 |
Kikuchi et al. |
Feb 1993 |
A |
5915992 |
Conorich et al. |
Jun 1999 |
A |