Electric energy creation and use by the North American public can be traced back to the 1800's as noted in the Wikipedia Encyclopedia reference “Thomas Edison” (1847-1931). Among his many inventions, he “developed a system of electric-power generation and distribution to home and factories—a crucial development in the modern industrialized world.” This distribution system was a direct outcome of his U.S. Pat. No. 223,898 file Nov. 4, 1879 and issued Jan. 27, 1880 for an “Electric—Lamp”. “Edison patented a system for electricity distribution in 1880, which was essential to capitalize on the invention of the electric lamp. On Dec. 17, 1880, Edison founded the Edison Illuminating Company. The company established the first investor-owned electric utility in 1882 on Pearl Street Station, New York City. It was on Sep. 4, 1882, that Edison switched on his Pearl Street generating station's electrical power distribution system, which provided 110 volts direct current (DC) to 59 customers in lower Manhattan.” However, the Wikipedia Encyclopedia reference notes alternating current “AC replaced DC in most instances of generation and power distribution, enormously extending the range and improving the efficiency of power distribution. Though widespread use of DC ultimately lost favor for distribution, it exists today primarily in long-distance high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems. Low-voltage DC distribution continued to be used in high-density downtown areas for many years but was eventually replaced by AC low-voltage network distribution in many of them.”
Once electric power became available, many inventions were created to use this power source including methods for connecting appliances to the supply of power. Wikipedia Encyclopedia reference “AC Power connectors and receptacles” notes: “Gustav Binswanger, a German immigrant who founded the (British) General Electric Company Ltd, obtained a patent (GB189516898) in 1895 for a connector and receptacle using a concentric (co-axial) contact system. When electricity was first introduced into houses, it was primarily used for lighting. At that time, many electricity companies operated a split-tariff system where the cost of electricity for lighting was lower than that for other purposes. This led to portable appliances (such as vacuum cleaners, electric fans, and hair driers) being connected to light bulb receptacles. An early American electrical connector and receptacle was invented by Harvey Hubbell and patented in 1904. Hubbell's first design screwed into a light receptacle rather than being directly connected to the building's fixed wiring (U.S. Pat. No. 774,250). Other manufacturers adopted the Hubbell pattern and by 1915 they were widespread, though light-receptacle connections for appliances persisted into the 1920s.”
Once the connectors and receptacles became available, a limitation of the electric cord, with a connector inserted into the receptacle delivering power from the receptacle to the appliance, was the length of the cord. Electric extension cords solve this problem by providing a connector attached to one end of an electric cord with a receptacle attached on the other end into which the appliance connector could be inserted at a distance from the receptacle providing the power up to the length of the extension cord. Electric extension cords, however, introduced another problem: the connector of the extension cord could easily be unintentionally disconnected from the receptacle supplying the power or the connector on the appliance could easily be unintentionally disconnected from the extension cord receptacle hence stopping the delivery of the power to the appliance. This problem can occur with an appliance or an extension cord inserted into a receptacle such as but not limited to a stationary wall receptacle. In 1922, U.S. Pat. No. 1,404,098 revealed a special connector which could engage locking hooks in a special receptacle from which the connector could be released by pressing release buttons. There have been many such US patents revealing special connectors for engaging with special receptacles for locking connectors into these receptacles such as U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,002,558; 2,340,822; and 7,407,613. In 1951, U.S. Pat. No. 2,552,061 revealed a special receptacle means to lock a commonly available connector into the receptacle to prevent disconnection. There have been many such US patents revealing special receptacles for locking connectors into these receptacles such as but not limited to: 2,704,831; 2,732,531; 3,710,304; 4,085,991; 4,136,919; 4,312,554; 4,784,611; and 6,682,361. In 1933 U.S. Pat. No. 1,941,374 revealed a special connector using spring loaded friction means to hold the connector locked into a commonly available receptacle. There have been other such patents including but not limited to U.S. Pat. No. 4,544,216 which reveal such locking and releasing means.
Although complex and requiring special connectors or special receptacles or both, there have been many US patents issued for locking means for holding an electric connector into an electric receptacle. The problem with all these devices is that users are required to purchase specialized connectors or receptacles or both and must adapt the existing extension cords and wall receptacles to utilize the devices. The inconvenience, complexity and extra cost involved to utilize these devices have added to the general failure for their adaptation.
The disclosures of this patent solve these failures by revealing an electrical connector to receptacle retainer means for maintaining firm electrical connection of a connector attached to a receptacle. This means is comprised of a physical connecting device that can be attached to any regularly available connector and can be attached to any regularly available receptacle thereby restraining the connector from unintentionally disengaging from the receptacle. This retainer means can attach to commonly available extension cords and receptacles thereby eliminating the need for their replacement. Additionally, this retainer means can eliminate the user frustration and possible safety issues that can be created by the unintentional disconnection of these electric connectors from these power supplying receptacles.
The electric connector-to-receptacle retainer is a unique system means incorporating existing fastening devices and methods integrated with a flexible material, such as but not necessarily limited to an elastic rubber-like strap, to create a simple and effective system for the retention of said connector such as but not limited to a corded electric connector to remain fully engaged with said receptacle such as but not limited to a corded electric receptacle so as to avoid unintentional disconnection of said connector from said receptacle while also providing a simple system with which to disconnect said connector from said receptacle when desired.
b) illustrates said connector 6), for insertion 7), into said opening 2) of
c) illustrates the stretching 10), longitudinally 11), of said connecting retainer means material so as to allow the said inserted connector to be mating 12), with the said inserted receptacle. Upon releasing the said stretched said material 13) illustrated in
e) illustrates the stretching 15), of the ends of the said material while folding them 16) up and over the said mated connector to said receptacle. While stretching the said ends so that the snap fastener male and female components align, the said snap fastener can be closed thereby fastening said ends together and maintaining the said stretching of the ends over the said mated connector to said receptacle. The said stretched ends of the said material each thereby provides an additional force from the elasticity of the said stretched ends of said material, as it remains stretched and securely fastened by the snap fastener 16), over the said mated connector to said receptacle providing said additional forces retaining the said connector fully mated to the said receptacle. This said additional force adds to the said force provided by the said retention of some of the stretching of the said material as described in
The simplicity of the electric connector-to-receptacle retainer means as described above, is its ease with which the said connector and the said receptacle can be inserted into the said material and snapped firmly together to retain the mating electrical connection of said connector to said receptacle to prevent their unintentional disconnection. Additionally, the electric connector-to-receptacle retaining means can be readily and easily removed from retaining the said connection by unsnapping the said snap fastener and removing the connector from the receptacle. If permanent disconnection is desired, the said corded connector can be withdrawn from the said material by stretching the material over the connector and removing the connector from the material. The said cored receptacle can remain inserted to the said material so that the receptacle is ready to be installed and provide the retaining connection described herein, with the connector on the next appliance needing connection to the said corded receptacle as described in the
It will be clear to anyone versed in the technology of fasteners that there are many alternative fasteners that could be employed in place of the openings illustrated in
a) illustrates the connecting retainer means 17) with hook-and-loop fasteners located one 18) on one side 20), and one 19) located on the opposite side 21), of the said flexible material means as described in
b) illustrates the said connector 22), and its hook-and-loop securing fastener 23), such that the fastener can be raised 24), over the cord of the said corded connector thereby securing it to said material, and
c) illustrates the said connector attached to the said material and said receptacle attached to said material such that stretching 28) longitudinally of the said material 27) thereby allows the said attached connector to be mating 29), to the said attached receptacle.
d) illustrates the said material released from its stretched condition 30), but still with sufficient remaining stretching across the mated said connector and said receptacle 31), to thereby provide a stretched elastic force retaining the said connector fully mated to the said receptacle.
e) illustrates the stretching 35) of the connecting retainer means ends 32) of the said material folding one end 34) up and over 36) the said mated receptacle and connector, and folding the other end 33) up and over the mated connector and receptacle. While stretching the said ends so that the said snap fastener female snap component 20) of
Similar to the example of
Further it will be clear to anyone versed in the technology of fasteners and material means that, in the examples of the use of snap fasteners illustrated in
Further it will be clear to anyone versed in the technology of fasteners and material means that the said material need not necessarily be elastic but could be flexible such that by careful placement of the fasteners, the said fastening of the material means to the said connector and the said fastening of the material means to the said receptacle could permit the mating of the said connector to the said receptacle and that location of the said fastener components could allow the said raising of the said ends allowing sufficient length of the said flexible material to permit the closing of the said material over the said connector when mated to the said receptacle. As the placement of the said fasteners holding the said connector mated to the said receptacle allows only enough material between the said fasteners to hold the mated connector and receptacle and just enough material to permit the closing of the fastener, the said flexible material being non-elastic will not expand due to the strength of the material and will retain the firm connection of the connector mated with the receptacle.
Further, it will be clear to anyone versed in the technology of fasteners, materials and electrical devices that the electric connector-to-receptacle retainer means revealed herein can be utilized with many types of electrical connectors and receptacles. One such receptacle but not necessarily limited to such, is a wall outlet receptacle and one such connector but not necessarily limited to such, is a corded connector.
a) illustrates the connector piece 37), of the flexible connecting retainer means comprising a flexible material such as but not necessarily like rubber, incorporating an opening 38), through which a corded connector 39), has been inserted by stretching the said flexible material of the retainer means over the connector and pulling the connector through similar to the manner described in detailed description involving
The receptacle piece 42), of the flexible connecting retainer means illustrated in
The said connector 39) of
The connector is shown as fully engaged with the said receptacle as illustrated 62), in
Further, it will be clear to anyone versed in the technology of fasteners, materials and electrical devices that the electric connector-to-receptacle retainer means reveled herein can utilize materials that are not necessarily flexible, stretchable, or elastic-like materials means reveled herein. The placement of the fasteners to hold an electrical connector fully engaged to an electrical receptacle of the electric connector-to-receptacle retainer means reveled herein can be implemented on such as but not limited to a non-stretchable material means such as but not necessarily a cloth woven material wherein this material can provide the retaining function for holding the connector fully engaged to the receptacle due to this material being non-stretching when closed with fasteners such as but not limited to snap fasteners.
Further, it will be clear to anyone versed in the technology of fasteners, materials and electrical devices that the electric connector-to-receptacle retainer means reveled herein can utilize material means that are not necessarily shaped as a long narrow strap with rounded ends as illustrated in
Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example only and for simplicity illustrating a connector as a plug and a receptacle as a socket with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
a) illustrating the connector-to-receptacle retainer means flexible material through which, a connector can be inserted through an opening and a receptacle can be inserted through a second opening, and including a snap fastener with its male half, illustrated with a black center throughout this patent disclosure, imbedded on one end of said material and its female half, illustrated with a white center throughout this patent disclosure, imbedded on the opposite end of said material; and
b) illustrating the connector-to-receptacle retainer means flexible material through stretching of which a connector can be inserted through an opening sized for the connector on one end and a receptacle can be inserted through a second opening sized for the receptacle on the opposite end for which said openings are located a distance apart such that said flexible material would need to allow sufficient stretching to permit mating of said connector to said receptacle; and
c) illustrating the stretching longitudinally of the connector-to-receptacle retainer means flexible material so as to allow the connector inserted in the material to be mating to the receptacle inserted in the material; and
d) illustrating the connector-to-receptacle retainer means flexible material released from its stretched condition but still with sufficient remaining stretching across the connector mated to the receptacle, thereby to provide a stretched elastic tension force retaining the connector fully mated to the receptacle; and
e) illustrating the stretching of the ends of the connector-to-receptacle retainer means flexible material while folding the ends up and over the mated connector and receptacle and by closing together the male half and female half ends of the snap fastener, thereby securing the ends of the material in a stretched condition and providing additional stretched elastic tension forces retaining the connector fully mated to the receptacle.
a) illustrating the electric connector-to-receptacle retainer means flexible material including an installed hook-and-loop fastener to which a connector can be fastened and an installed hook-and-loop fastener to which a receptacle can be fastened and including a snap fastener with its male half, shown with a black center, imbedded on one end of said material and its female half, shown with a white center, imbedded on the other end of said material; and
b) illustrates the position on the flexible material that the connector is to be fastened by a hook-and-loop fastener and the position that the receptacle is to be fastened by a hook-and-loop fastener, wherein the hook-and-loop fasteners are located such that said material would need to be stretched to permit mating of said connector to said receptacle; and
c) illustrates the connector attached to the material and the receptacle attached to material such that by stretching longitudinally of the elastically flexible material allows the attached connector to be mating to the attached receptacle; and
d) illustrating the material released from its stretched condition but still with sufficient remaining stretching across the mated said connector and said receptacle to thereby provide a stretched elastic tension force retaining the connector fully mated to the receptacle; and
e) illustrating the stretching of the ends of the said material while folding them up and over the said mated connector and receptacle and the closing of the said snap fastener thereby fastening the ends together to provide by the stretched said ends, additional stretched elastic tension forces retaining the connector fully mated to the receptacle.
a) illustrates the corded connector half of the two-piece connecting retainer means comprising a flexible material, including an opening through which a corded connector has been inserted and including two snap fasteners, which in this example, are each the male half of snap fasteners shown with black centers; and
b) illustrates the wall receptacle half of a two-piece connecting retainer means including an opening to allow access to a wall receptacle for the engaging of a connector and includes two snap fasteners which are each the female half of snap fasteners shown with white centers and which said half of the retainer means is shown mounted horizontally in front of the upper receptacle of the said duplex but behind and secured by the wall cover plate which is fastened to the duplex receptacle with a securing screw; and
c) illustrates the engaging of a corded connector with the upper receptacle of the duplex wall receptacle, indicating the follow-up actions of stretching of the flexible material of each end of the connector connecting retainer material means over the sides of the connector while stretching of each of the ends of the receptacle connecting retainer material means over sides of the wall cover plate and over the stretched ends of the connector piece so as to align the male snap half with the female snap half and thereby allowing the closing of these snaps, one on each side of the connector; and
d) illustrates the said connector fully engaged with the said receptacle such that the closed snaps on each side of the connector have retained some of the stretching of the said ends of the receptacle retainer material means stretched over the edges of the wall cover plate and over the stretched material of the connector retainer material means thereby creating and maintaining stretched elastic tension forces retaining the connector fully mated to the receptacle.