This application is based on and claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-179790, filed on Oct. 27, 2020, with the Japan Patent Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in their entireties by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a shield connection structure and a connector.
Conventionally, some of wiring harnesses to be routed inside a vehicle such as an automotive vehicle are known to include a shielded cable (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2004-296418). The shielded cable includes a conductive core, a sheath for surrounding the outer periphery of the core, a braided wire for surrounding the outer periphery of the sheath and an insulation coating for surrounding the outer periphery of the braided wire. In an end part of the shielded cable, a shield ring made of metal is mounted on the outer periphery of the braided wire and a conductive shielding body is integrated with the shield ring. The conductive shielding body is provided to electrically and mechanically connect a metal shield shell of a connector provided on an end part of the wiring harness and the shield ring. The shield shell is, for example, held inside a tubular outer housing of the connector.
If the outer housing is made of metal, it is difficult to set a complicated structure for holding the shield shell in the outer housing. It is also difficult to set a complicated structure for holding the shield shell made of metal in the outer housing in the shield shell. Thus, if the outer housing is made of metal, the shield shell cannot be suitably held in the outer housing. In this case, since a contact state of the outer housing and the shield shell cannot be maintained, there is a problem of reducing shielding performance by the shield shell and the like.
The present disclosure aims to provide a shield connection structure and a connector capable of suppressing a reduction in shielding performance.
The present disclosure is directed to a shield connection structure with a shielded cable, a conductive interposing member to be mounted on the shielded cable, a conductive inner shell for covering the interposing member, a conductive annular outer shell for covering the inner shell, and a retainer made of synthetic resin, the retainer being mounted into the outer shell, wherein the shielded cable includes a conductive core, an insulating sheath for surrounding an outer periphery of the core, a conductive electromagnetic shield member for surrounding an outer periphery of the sheath and an insulating insulation coating for surrounding an outer periphery of the electromagnetic shield member, the interposing member contacts the electromagnetic shield member exposed from the insulation coating and the inner shell and electrically connects the electromagnetic shield member and the inner shell, the inner shell contacts the interposing member and the outer shell and electrically connects the interposing member and the outer shell, and the retainer holds the inner shell with the inner shell held in contact with an inner surface of the outer shell.
The present invention is directed to a connector with a conductive interposing member to be mounted on a shielded cable, a conductive inner shell for covering the interposing member, a conductive annular outer shell for covering the inner shell, and a retainer made of synthetic resin, the retainer being mounted into the outer shell, wherein the shielded cable includes a conductive core, an insulating sheath for surrounding an outer periphery of the core, a conductive electromagnetic shield member for surrounding an outer periphery of the sheath and an insulating insulation coating for surrounding an outer periphery of the electromagnetic shield member, the interposing member contacts the electromagnetic shield member exposed from the insulation coating and the inner shell and electrically connects the electromagnetic shield member and the inner shell, the inner shell contacts the interposing member and the outer shell and electrically connects the interposing member and the outer shell, and the retainer holds the inner shell with the inner shell held in contact with an inner surface of the outer shell.
According to the shield connection structure and the connector of the present disclosure, an effect of being capable of suppressing a reduction in shielding performance is achieved.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.
First, embodiments of the present disclosure are listed and described.
[1] The shield connection structure of the present disclosure includes a shielded cable, a conductive interposing member to be mounted on the shielded cable, a conductive inner shell for covering the interposing member, a conductive annular outer shell for covering the inner shell, and a retainer made of synthetic resin, the retainer being mounted into the outer shell, wherein the shielded cable includes a conductive core, an insulating sheath for surrounding an outer periphery of the core, a conductive electromagnetic shield member for surrounding an outer periphery of the sheath and an insulating insulation coating for surrounding an outer periphery of the electromagnetic shield member, the interposing member contacts the electromagnetic shield member exposed from the insulation coating and the inner shell and electrically connects the electromagnetic shield member and the inner shell, the inner shell contacts the interposing member and the outer shell and electrically connects the interposing member and the outer shell, and the retainer holds the inner shell with the inner shell held in contact with an inner surface of the outer shell.
According to this configuration, the electromagnetic shield member and the inner shell are electrically connected by the interposing member, and the interposing member and the outer shell are electrically connected by the inner shell. In this way, the electromagnetic shield member is electrically connected to the outer shell via the interposing member and the inner shell. Further, the retainer holds the inner shell and is mounted in the outer shell with the inner shell held in contact with the inner surface of the outer shell. In this way, the inner shell can be held in contact with the inner surface of the outer shell by mounting the retainer made of synthetic resin into the outer shell. Thus, a contact state of the inner shell and the outer shell can be suitably maintained, wherefore a reduction in shielding performance by the inner shell, the outer shell and the like can be suitably suppressed. At this time, since the retainer made of synthetic resin is mounted in the outer shell, a structure of the outer shell for holding the retainer can be simple. In other words, structural restrictions of the outer shell can be relaxed.
Here, a “ring” in this specification means an entirely continuous and ring-shaped structure, i.e. means an end-less structure in which a start point and an end point coincide. Further, examples of the “ring” in this specification include circular rings having a circular outer edge shape, rings having an elliptical or oval outer edge shape, rings having a polygonal outer edge shape and rings having a rounded polygonal outer edge shape, and mean arbitrary closed shapes having an outer edge formed by connecting straight lines or curves. The “ring” means a shape having a through hole in a plan view and examples thereof include those in which an outer edge shape and an inner peripheral shape of a through hole are the same and those in which an outer edge shape and an inner peripheral shape of a through hole are different. Examples of the “ring” include those having a predetermined length along an axial direction in which a center axis passing through a center of a through hole extends, and the magnitude of the length does not matter. An “annular shape” in this specification may be regarded as a ring as a whole and examples thereof include annular shapes formed by combining a plurality of components and shapes partially including a cut, a slit or the like such as a C shape.
[2] Preferably, the outer shell includes a first engaging portion provided on the inner surface of the outer shell, and the retainer includes a second engaging portion to be engaged with the first engaging portion inside the outer shell. According to this configuration, the first engaging portion of the outer shell and the second engaging portion of the retainer are engaged inside the annular outer shell. Thus, an engaged part of the outer shell and the retainer is arranged inside the outer shell. In this way, unintended touch of a worker with the engaged part of the outer shell and the retainer, for example, during an assembling operation can be suppressed. Thus, unintended disengagement of the outer shell and the retainer can be suppressed and the detachment of the retainer from the outer shell can be suppressed. As a result, electrical disconnection of the inner shell held by the retainer and the outer shell can be suppressed. That is, the stability of electrical connection of the inner shell and the outer shell can be improved.
[3] Preferably, the inner shell is formed into an annular shape to be fit inside the outer shell, the inner shell has a first end surface and a second end surface in an axial direction of the inner shell, the retainer includes a first end part and a second end part in an axial direction of the retainer, the retainer includes a projecting portion formed to project outward from an outer surface of the first end part of the retainer, the projecting portion is engaged with the first end surface of the inner shell, and the second engaging portion is provided on the second end part of the retainer. According to this configuration, a movement of the inner shell in the axial direction is restricted by the engagement of the first end surface of the inner shell and the projecting portion of the retainer. In this way, the detachment of the inner shell from the outer shell can be suppressed.
[4] Preferably, the retainer is formed into an annular shape to be fit inside the inner shell, the retainer includes a cut portion provided in the second end part of the retainer, the cut portion is provided in a part of the retainer in a circumferential direction, and the interposing member is in contact with an inner surface of the inner shell exposed from the cut portion. According to this configuration, the annular retainer is fit into the inner shell. The inner shell can be held from inside the inner shell by this retainer. Further, by providing the retainer with the cut portion, the shield connection structure can be reduced in size as compared to the case where the retainer is not provided with the cut portion. For example, if the annular retainer is not provided with the cut portion, the retainer is interposed between the inner shell and the interposing member over the entire periphery in the circumferential direction of the retainer. Thus, a contact part of the inner shell and the interposing member needs to be shifted from the retainer in an axial direction of the shielded cable. Hence, if the retainer is not provided with the cut portion, the shield connection structure is enlarged in the axial direction of the shielded cable. In contrast, according to the above configuration, the interposing member can be held in contact with the inner surface of the inner shell exposed from the cut portion by providing the retainer with the cut portion. Thus, the contact part of the interposing member and the inner shell can be provided at a position overlapping the retainer in the axial direction of the shielded cable. In this way, the shield connection structure can be reduced in size in the axial direction of the shielded cable as compared to the case where the retainer is not provided with the cut portion.
[5] Preferably, the retainer includes an annular body portion, the body portion has a second end surface provided on the second end part of the retainer, the third end surface being an end surface in an axial direction of the body portion, the second engaging portion includes an engaging piece extending along the axial direction of the retainer from the third end surface of the body portion and projecting further than the second end surface of the inner shell, the engaging piece is provided on a part of the body portion in the circumferential direction, the engaging piece includes a base end part and a tip part in the axial direction of the retainer, the base end part of the engaging piece is connected to the third end surface of the body portion, the tip part of the engaging piece is engaged with the first engaging portion of the outer shell, and the cut portion is formed by the third end surface of the body portion and the engaging piece. According to this configuration, the cut portion of the retainer is formed by the third end surface of the annular body portion and the engaging piece formed to project from the part in the circumferential direction of the third end surface. That is, the cut portion of the retainer is formed in a part of the retainer in the circumferential direction where the engaging piece is not formed. The interposing member can be brought into contact with the inner surface of the inner shell exposed from this cut portion. Further, the engaging piece is formed to extend along the axial direction of the retainer from the third end surface of the body portion and project further than the second end surface of the inner shell. Thus, the inner shell can be held from inside also by the engaging piece in addition to the body portion. In this way, the inner shell can be suitably held from inside while the retainer is provided with the cut portion.
[6] Preferably, the body portion includes a first recess provided in the third end surface of the body portion, the first recess is provided in a part of the body portion in the circumferential direction, and a part of the interposing member is accommodated in the first recess. According to this configuration, the first recess capable of accommodating the part of the interposing member is provided in the body portion of the retainer. Thus, the interference of the retainer and the interposing member inside the inner shell can be suppressed. In this way, the part of the interposing member can be provided at a position overlapping the body portion in the axial direction of the shielded cable. As a result, the shield connection structure can be reduced in size in the axial direction of the shielded cable as compared to the case where the body portion is not provided with the first recess.
[7] Preferably, a plurality of the shielded cables pass through inside of the inner shell, the plurality of shielded cables are provided side by side along a first direction intersecting the axial direction of the shielded cables, and the engaging piece is provided in a clearance between the plurality of shielded cables in the first direction. According to this configuration, the engaging piece is provided in the clearance between the plurality of shielded cables. In other words, the engaging piece is provided in a dead space formed when the plurality of shielded cables are provided side by side in the first direction. Thus, the enlargement of the shield connection structure due to the provision of the retainer can be suppressed.
[8] Preferably, the retainer includes a restricting wall projecting inward from an inner surface of the first end part of the body portion, and the restricting wall is engaged with one end surface in the axial direction of the interposing member. According to this configuration, a movement of the interposing member in the axial direction is restricted by the engagement of the one end surface in the axial direction of the interposing member with the restricting wall of the retainer. In this way, the interposing member can be easily positioned in the axial direction inside the inner shell.
[9] Preferably, the first engaging portion is formed to project radially inwardly of the outer shell from the inner surface of the outer shell, the inner shell includes a second recess provided in the second end surface of the inner shell, and at least a part of the first engaging portion is accommodated in the second recess. According to this configuration, the inner shell is provided with the second recess capable of accommodating at least the part of the first engaging portion. Thus, the interference of the first engaging portion and the inner shell inside the outer shell can be suppressed. In this way, at least the part of the first engaging portion can be provided at a position overlapping the inner shell in the axial direction of the shielded cable. As a result, the shield connection structure can be reduced in size in the axial direction of the shielded cable as compared to the case where the inner shell is not provided with the second recess.
[10] The connector of the present disclosure includes a conductive interposing member to be mounted on a shielded cable, a conductive inner shell for covering the interposing member, a conductive annular outer shell for covering the inner shell, and a retainer made of synthetic resin, the retainer being mounted into the outer shell, wherein the shielded cable includes a conductive core, an insulating sheath for surrounding an outer periphery of the core, a conductive electromagnetic shield member for surrounding an outer periphery of the sheath and an insulating insulation coating for surrounding an outer periphery of the electromagnetic shield member, the interposing member contacts the electromagnetic shield member exposed from the insulation coating and the inner shell and electrically connects the electromagnetic shield member and the inner shell, the inner shell contacts the interposing member and the outer shell and electrically connects the interposing member and the outer shell, and the retainer holds the inner shell with the inner shell held in contact with an inner surface of the outer shell.
According to this configuration, the electromagnetic shield member and the inner shell are electrically connected by the interposing member, and the interposing member and the outer shell are electrically connected by the inner shell. In this way, the electromagnetic shield member is electrically connected to the outer shell via the interposing member and the inner shell. Further, the retainer holds the inner shell and is mounted in the outer shell with the inner shell held in contact with the inner surface of the outer shell. In this way, the inner shell can be held in contact with the inner surface of the outer shell by mounting the retainer made of synthetic resin into the outer shell. Thus, a contact state of the inner shell and the outer shell can be suitably maintained, wherefore a reduction in shielding performance by the inner shell, the outer shell and the like can be suitably suppressed. At this time, since the retainer made of synthetic resin is mounted in the outer shell, a structure of the outer shell for holding the retainer can be simple. In other words, structural restrictions of the outer shell can be relaxed.
Specific examples of a shield connection structure and a connector of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the drawings. In each figure, configurations may be shown in a partially exaggerated or simplified manner for the convenience of description. Further, a dimension ratio of each part may be different in each figure. “Parallel” and “orthogonal” in this specification not only mean strictly parallel and orthogonal, but also mean substantially parallel and orthogonal within a range to achieve functions and effects in this embodiment. Note that the present invention is not limited to these illustrations and is intended to be represented by claims and include all changes in the scope of claims and in the meaning and scope of equivalents.
(Overall Configuration of Wiring Harness 10)
A wiring harness 10 shown in
The wiring harness 10 includes one or more (two in this embodiment) shielded cables 20, an exterior member 28 for surrounding the plurality of shielded cables 20 and a pair of connectors 30 mounted on both end parts of the shielded cables 20. One end part of the shielded cable 20 is connected to the electric device 11 via the connector 30, and the other end part thereof is connected to the electric device 12 via the connector 30. The exterior member 28 protects the shielded cables 20 accommodated inside from flying objects and waterdrops.
As shown in
(Configuration of Case 15)
The case 15 includes a box-like case body 16 and an annular mounting portion 17 integrally provided to the case body 16 and projecting outwardly of the case body 16. The mounting portion 17 is formed into an annular shape by having a mounting hole 18 penetrating through the mounting portion 17. The mounting hole 18 is, for example, formed into a flat shape having a long side direction and a short side direction when viewed from a penetration direction. In this specification, examples of the “flat shape” include rectangular shapes, oval shapes, elliptical shapes and the like. Examples of a “rectangular shape” in this specification include rectangular shapes with chamfered ridges and rectangular shapes with rounded ridges. The mounting hole 18 of this embodiment is formed into a rectangular shape when viewed from the penetration direction.
Note that, out X, Y and Z axes in each figure, the X axis represents an axial direction (front-rear direction) of the connector 30, the Y axis represents a width direction (lateral direction) of the connector 30 orthogonal to the X axis, and the Z axis represents a height direction (vertical direction) of the connector 30 orthogonal to an XY plane. In the following description, a direction extending along the X axis is referred to as an X-axis direction, a direction extending along the Y axis is referred to as a Y-axis direction and a direction extending along the Z axis is referred to as a Z-axis direction for the sake of convenience. In the following description, an X-arrow direction and a Z-arrow direction in
The mounting portion 17 is provided with one or more fixing holes 17X for fixing the connector 30 to the case 15 by unillustrated bolt(s). In this embodiment, two fixing holes 17X are provided on opposite sides across the mounting hole 18.
(Configuration of Connector 30)
As shown in
(Configuration of Shield Cable 20)
As shown in
(Configuration of Core 21)
A stranded wire formed by twisting a plurality of metal strands, a columnar conductor formed of one columnar metal bar having a solid internal structure, a tubular conductor having a hollow internal structure and the like can be, for example, used as the core 21. Further, a stranded wire, a columnar conductor and a tubular conductor may be used in combination as the core 21. A copper-based or aluminum based metal material can be, for example, used as a material of the core 21.
(Configuration of Sheath 22)
The sheath 22 covers, for example, the outer peripheral surface of the core 21 over the entire periphery in a circumferential direction. The sheath 22 is, for example, made of an insulating material such as synthetic resin. A synthetic resin mainly containing a polyolefin-based resin such as cross-linked polyethylene or cross-linked polypropylene can be, for example, used as a material of the sheath 22.
(Configuration of Electromagnetic Shield Member 23)
The electromagnetic shield member 23 surrounds, for example, the outer peripheral surface of the sheath 22 over the entire periphery in the circumferential direction. The electromagnetic shield member 23 is, for example, flexible. A braided wire formed by braiding a plurality of metal strands into a tube or a metal foil can be, for example, used as the electromagnetic shield member 23. The electromagnetic shield member 23 of this embodiment is a braided wire. A copper-based or aluminum-based metal material can be, for example, used as a material of the electromagnetic shield member 23.
(Configuration of Insulation Coating 24)
The insulation coating 24 surrounds, for example, the outer peripheral surface of the electromagnetic shield member 23 over the entire periphery in the circumferential direction. The insulation coating 24 is, for example, made of an insulating material such as synthetic resin. A synthetic resin mainly containing a polyolefin-based resin such as cross-linked polyethylene or cross-linked polypropylene can be, for example, used as a material of the insulation coating 24.
An end part (here, front end part) in the axial direction of the core 21 is exposed from the sheath 22. The connection terminal 90 is connected to the front end part of the core 21 exposed from the sheath 22. The connection terminal 90 is, for example, provided forward of the front end surface of the outer shell 60.
(Configuration of Connection Terminal 90)
The connection terminal 90 includes, for example, a cable connecting portion 91 to be connected to a front end part of the shielded cable 20 and a terminal connecting portion 92 to be connected to an unillustrated mating terminal. Each connection terminal 90 is, for example, a single component in which the cable connecting portion 91 and the terminal connecting portion 92 are continuously and integrally formed. A metal material such as copper, copper alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy or stainless steel can be used as a material of each connection terminal 90.
The cable connecting portion 91 is connected to the front end part of the core 21 exposed from the sheath 22. The cable connecting portion 91 is connected to the core 21, for example, by crimping, ultrasonic welding or the like. In this way, the cable connecting portion 91 and the core 21 are electrically and mechanically connected.
The terminal connecting portion 92 is, for example, in the form of a flat plate. A through hole 93 penetrating through the terminal connecting portion 92 in a plate thickness direction (here, Z-axis direction) is formed in a front end part of the terminal connecting portion 92. The terminal connecting portion 92 is electrically connected to the mating terminal, for example, by an unillustrated bolt inserted into the through hole 93.
(Configuration of Shielded Cable 20)
An end part (here, front end part) in the axial direction of the electromagnetic shield member 23 includes an exposed portion 25 exposed from the insulation coating 24. The exposed portion 25 is, for example, folded rearward. The exposed portion 25 is, for example, folded to cover the outer periphery of a front end part of the insulation coating 24. Here, an underlay member 26 is mounted on the front end part of the insulation coating 24. The underlay member 26 is, for example, formed into an annular shape surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the insulation coating 24 over the entire periphery in the circumferential direction. The exposed portion 25 is, for example, folded to cover the outer periphery of the underlay member 26. A folded part of the exposed portion 25 surrounds, for example, the outer peripheral surface of the underlay member 26 over the entire periphery in the circumferential direction. In other words, the underlay member 26 is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the insulation coating 24 and the inner peripheral surface of the folded part of the exposed portion 25. Note that a material having a higher rigidity than the insulation coating 24 can be, for example, used as a material of the underlay member 26. A copper-based or aluminum-based metal material can be, for example, used as a material of the underlay member 26.
(Configuration of Interposing Member 40)
The interposing member 40 is, for example, mounted on the outer periphery of the folded part of the exposed portion 25. The interposing member 40 is, for example, formed into an annular shape. The interposing member 40 surrounds, for example, the outer peripheral surface of the folded part of the exposed portion 25 over the entire periphery in the circumferential direction. The interposing member 40 is in contact with the exposed portion 25 and the inner shell 50. The interposing member 40 electrically connects the electromagnetic shield member 23 and the inner shell 50. A copper-based or aluminum-based metal material can be, for example, used as a material of the interposing member 40.
The interposing member 40 includes, for example, a crimping portion 41 to be connected to the exposed portions 25 and a connecting portion 42 to be connected to the inner shell 50. The interposing member 40 is, for example, integrally formed such that the crimping portion 41 and the connecting portion 42 are connected in an axial direction of the interposing member 40. The crimping portion 41 is formed into an annular shape. The connecting portion 42 is formed into an annular shape.
The crimping portion 41 is, for example, mounted on the folded part of the exposed portion 25 by being crimped to the folded part from outside. The interposing member 40 is mounted on the outer periphery of the electromagnetic shield member 23 by crimping the crimping portion 41 provided on one end part in the axial direction of the interposing member 40. In this way, the interposing member 40 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the exposed portion 25 and electrically connected to the electromagnetic shield member 23. Here, the crimping portion 41 is, for example, provided in a front end part in the axial direction of the interposing member 40. The crimping portion 41 is, for example, provided at a position where the underlay member 26 and the shielded cable 20 radially overlap. In other words, the underlay member 26 is provided radially inwardly of the exposed portion 25 at a position in the axial direction of the shielded cable 20 where the crimping portion 41 of the interposing member 40 is provided. In this way, when the crimping portion 41 is crimped to the folded part of the exposed portion 25, the deformation of the shielded cable 20 itself can be suppressed since the underlay member 26 is interposed between the exposed portion 25 and the insulation coating 24. As a result, the stability of electrical connection of the electromagnetic shield member 23 and the interposing member 40 can be improved.
The connecting portion 42 is, for example, provided in a rear end part in the axial direction of the interposing member 40. An opening width in the connecting portion 42 is, for example, larger than that in the crimping portion 41. The inner peripheral surface of the connecting portion 42 is, for example, not in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the exposed portion 25. For example, a clearance is provided between the inner peripheral surface of the connecting portion 42 and the outer peripheral surface of the exposed portion 25. The outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion 42 is, for example, in contact with the inner surface of the inner shell 50. In this way, the interposing member 40 is electrically connected to the inner shell 50.
(Configuration of Outer Shell 60)
As shown in
(Configuration of Outer Arrangement Portion 61)
As shown in
As shown in
Here, when the connector 30 is fixed to the case 15, the inserting portion 70 is inserted into the mounting hole 18 and the fixing portion 63 is so laid on the mounting portion 17 that the respective through holes 63X overlap the respective fixing holes 17X in the X-axis direction. Then, the fixing portion 63 is fixed to the mounting portion 17 by bolts (not shown) inserted into the respective through holes 63X and the respective fixing holes 17S. In this way, the outer shell 60 is fixed to the case 15 and electrically connected to the case 15.
As shown in
The back retainer 120 is, for example, accommodated in a rear end part of the accommodation hole 62. The back retainer 120 retains the rubber plug 110 in the outer shell 60, for example, by being held in contact with the rear end surface of the rubber plug 110 in the outer shell 60. The back retainer 120 includes, for example, two through holes 121 penetrating through the back retainer 120 in the X-axis direction. The respective through holes 12 are provided to overlap the respective through holes 111 in the axial direction. The respective shielded cables 20 are inserted through the respective through holes 121. Note that the respective shielded cables 20 are pulled out to outside from the rear end part of the outer shell 60 through the through holes 111, 112.
(Configuration of Inserting Portion 70)
As shown in
An accommodation groove 71 is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the inserting portion 70. The accommodation groove 71 is formed to be recessed radially inwardly of the inserting portion 70 from the outer peripheral surface of the inserting portion 70. The accommodation groove 71 is, for example, formed on the outer periphery of the inserting portion 70 over the entire periphery in the circumferential direction. The rubber ring 100 is fit in the accommodation groove 71. The rubber ring 100 seals between the outer peripheral surface of the outer shell 60 and the inner peripheral surface of the case 15.
As shown in
One or more (here, two) recesses 73 are, for example, provided in the inner surface of the accommodation space 72. The two recesses 73 are, for example, provided in the inner surface of the accommodation space 72 in a front end part of the inserting portion 70. The two recesses 73 are, for example, provided in two inner surfaces facing each other in the Y-axis direction, out of the inner surface of the accommodation space 72. Each recess 73 is formed to be recessed radially inwardly of the inserting portion 70 from the inner surface of the accommodation space 72. Here, “facing each other” in this specification indicates that surfaces or members are at positions in front of each other and means not only a case where surfaces or members are at positions perfectly in front of each other, but also a case where surfaces or members are at positions partially in front of each other. Further, “facing each other” in this specification means both a case where another member different from two parts is interposed between the two parts and a case where nothing is interposed between two parts.
As shown in
(Configuration of Inner Shell 50)
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
For example, one or more (here, two) contact pieces 53 are provided on the outer surface of the inner shell 50. The two contact pieces 53 are, for example, provided on the outer surface of the inner shell 50 on a front side in the inserting direction D1. The two contact pieces 53 are, for example, provided on the outer surfaces of a pair of side walls, out of the outer surface of the inner shell 50. Each contact piece 53 is, for example, formed to be folded outwardly and rearwardly of the inner shell 50 from the front end surface of the side wall of the inner shell 50. Each contact piece 53 is configured to be resiliently deformable by being cantilevered and supported on the side wall of the inner shell 50. Each contact piece 53 is in contact with the inner surface of the outer shell 60, specifically, the inner surface of the recess 73. In this way, each contact piece 53 is electrically connected to the outer shell 60.
(Configuration of Retainer 80)
The retainer 80 is, for example, inserted into the outer shell 60 along the inserting direction D1. The retainer 80 is, for example, held inside the accommodation space 72. The retainer 80 is mounted into the outer shell 60 while holding the inner shell 50 with the inner shell 50 held in contact with the inner surface of the outer shell 60. For example, the retainer 80 holds the inner shell 50 with the contact pieces 53 of the inner shell 50 held in contact with the inner surfaces of the recesses 73 of the outer shell 60. For example, the retainer 80 holds the inner shell 50 with the inner shell 50 held in contact with the outer surfaces of the interposing members 40. For example, the retainer 80 holds the inner shell 50 with the connection pieces 51 of the inner shell 50 held in contact with the outer surfaces of the connecting portions 42 of the interposing members 40. The retainer 80 is, for example, fit into the inner shell 50. For example, the retainer 80 holds the inner shell 50 from inside the inner shell 50. The retainer 80 includes a front end part (first end part) and a rear end part (second end part) in an axial direction (here, X-axis direction) of the retainer 80.
The retainer 80 is, for example, formed into an annular shape to be fit into the inner shell 50. The retainer 80 includes, for example, cut portions 81 provided in the rear end part of the retainer 80. The cut portions 81 are provided at parts of the retainer 80 in the circumferential direction. The retainer 80 includes an annular body portion 82 and one or more (here, two) engaging portions 83 provided on the body portion 82. The retainer 80 is, for example, a single component in which the body portion 82 and the engaging portions 83 are integrally formed while being connected in the axial direction of the retainer 80. The body portion 82 is, for example, provided in the front end part of the retainer 80. The engaging portions 83 are, for example, provided in the rear end part of the retainer 80. A synthetic resin such as polyolefin, polyamide, polyester or ABS resin can be, for example, used as a material of the retainer 80.
(Configuration of Body Portion 82)
The body portion 82 has, for example, an annular shape extending in the X-axis direction. The body portion 82 is, for example, formed into an annular shape having an outer surface shaped to correspond to the inner surface of the inner shell 50. The outer and inner surfaces of the body portion 82 are, for example, formed into a rectangular shape longer in the Y-axis direction than in the Z-axis direction. The body portion 82 of this embodiment is formed into a rectangular annular shape. The body portion 82 includes, for example, a bottom wall and an upper wall facing each other in the Z-axis direction and a pair of side walls facing each other in the Y-axis direction. The body portion 82 has a rear end surface (third end surface) and a front end surface in the axial direction (here, X-axis direction) of the body portion 82. When the retainer 80 is inserted into the inner shell 50, the facing outer surface of the body portion 82 and inner surface of the inner shell 50 are at least partially in contact with each other. A length in the axial direction of the body portion 82 is, for example, shorter than that of the inner shell 50.
The body portion 82 includes, for example, a projecting portion 86 projecting outwardly of the body portion 82 from the outer surface of the body portion 82. The projecting portion 86 is, for example, formed to protrude radially outwardly of the body portion 82 from the outer surface of a front end part of the body portion 82. The projecting portion 86 is formed to engage the rear end surface of the inner shell 50. The projecting portion 86 restricts a movement of the inner shell 50 in a direction opposite to the inserting direction D1. In this way, the detachment of the inner shell 50 from the outer shell 60 can be suppressed.
One or more (here, four) restricting walls 87 are, for example, provided on the inner surface of the body portion 82. The four restricting walls 87 are, for example, provided on the inner surface of the body portion 82 on a front side in the inserting direction D1. The four restricting walls 87 are, for example, provided on the inner surfaces of the bottom wall and upper wall, out of the inner surface of the body portion 82. Two restricting walls 87 are provided at an interval in the Y-axis direction on the inner surface of the bottom wall of the inner shell 50, and the remaining two restricting walls 87 are provided at an interval in the Y-axis direction on the inner surface of the upper wall of the body portion 82. As shown in
As shown in
(Configuration of Engaging Portion 83)
As shown in
The engaging portion 83 includes, for example, an engaging piece 84 extending along the axial direction of the retainer 80 from the rear end surface of the body portion 82. The engaging piece 84 is, for example, provided in a part of the body portion 82 in the circumferential direction. The engaging piece 84 is, for example, formed to extend rearward along the inserting direction D1 from the rear end surface of the bottom wall or upper wall of the body portion 82. Each engaging piece 84 is, for example, provided in a central part of the bottom wall or upper wall of the body portion 81 in the Y-axis direction. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Next, functions and effects of this embodiment ae described.
(1) The connector includes the shielded cables 20, the conductive interposing members 40 to be mounted on the shielded cables 20, the conductive inner shell 50 for covering the interposing members 40, the conductive annular outer shell 60 for covering the inner shell 50, and the retainer 80 made of synthetic resin and to be mounted into the outer shell 60. The interposing members 40 are in contact with the electromagnetic shield members 23 exposed from the insulation coatings 24 and the inner shell 50. The inner shell 50 is in contact with the interposing members 40 and the outer shell 60. The retainer 80 holds the inner shell 50 with the inner shell 50 held in contact with the inner surface of the outer shell 60.
According to this configuration, the electromagnetic shield members 23 and the inner shell 50 are electrically connected by the interposing members 40, and the interposing members 40 and the outer shell 60 are electrically connected by the inner shell 50. In this way, the electromagnetic shield members 23 are electrically connected to the outer shell 60 via the interposing members 40 and the inner shell 50. Further, the retainer 80 holds the inner shell 50 and is mounted in the outer shell 60 with the inner shell 50 held in contact with the inner surface of the outer shell 60. In this way, the inner shell 50 can be held in contact with the inner surface of the outer shell 60 by mounting the retainer 80 made of synthetic resin into the outer shell 60. Thus, a contact state of the inner shell 50 and the outer shell 60 can be suitably maintained. Therefore, a reduction in shielding performance by the inner shell 50, the outer shell 60 and the like can be suitably suppressed. At this time, since the retainer 80 made of synthetic resin is mounted into the outer shell 60, a structure of the outer shell 60 for holding the retainer 80 can be simple. In other words, structural restrictions of the outer shell 60 can be relaxed.
(2) If a structure for mounting in the outer shell 60 is set in the retainer 80 made of synthetic resin, a structure for mounting in the outer shell 60 needs not be set in the inner shell 50. Further, since the inner shell 50 is held by the retainer 80, a structure for holding the inner shell 50 needs not be set in the outer shell 60. Thus, complicated structures need not be set in the inner shell 50 and the outer shell 60. Therefore, structural restrictions of the inner shell 50 and the outer shell 60 can be relaxed.
(3) The engaging portions 74 of the outer shell 60 and the engaging portions 83 of the retainer 80 are engaged inside the annular outer shell 60. Thus, engaged parts of the outer shell 60 and the retainer 80 are arranged inside the outer shell 60. In this way, unintended touch of a worker with the engaged parts of the outer shell 60 and the retainer 80, for example, during an assembling operation can be suppressed. Thus, unintended disengagement of the outer shell 60 and the retainer 80 can be suppressed, and the detachment of the retainer 80 from the outer shell 60 can be suppressed. As a result, electrical disconnection of the inner shell 50 held by the retainer 80 and the outer shell 60 can be suppressed. That is, the stability of electrical connection of the inner shell 50 and the outer shell 60 can be improved.
(4) The retainer 80 is provided with the cut portions 81. In this way, the interposing members 40 can be brought into contact with the inner surface of the inner shell 50 exposed from the cut portions 81. Thus, contact parts of the interposing members 40 and the inner shell 50 can be provided at positions overlapping the retainer 80 in the axial direction of the shielded cables 20. In this way, the connector 30 can be reduced in size in the axial direction of the shielded cables 20 as compared to the case where the retainer 80 is not provided with the cut portions 81.
(5) The engaging pieces 84 are provided in the clearance between the plurality of shielded cables 20. In other words, the engaging pieces 84 are provided in a dead space formed when the plurality of shielded cables 20 are provided side by side in the Y-axis direction. Thus, the enlargement of the connector 30 due to the provision of the retainer 80 can be suppressed.
(6) The inner shell 50 is provided with the recesses 52 capable of accommodating at least parts of the engaging portions 74 of the outer shell 60. Thus, the interference of the engaging portions 74 and the inner shell 50 inside the outer shell 60 can be suppressed. In this way, at least parts of the engaging portions 74 can be provided at positions overlapping the inner shell 50 in the axial direction of the shielded cables 20. As a result, the connector 30 can be reduced in size in the axial direction of the shielded cables 20 as compared to the case where the inner shell 50 is not provided with the recesses 52.
The above embodiment can be modified and carried out as follows. The above embodiment and the following modifications can be combined with each other without technical contradiction and carried out.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein for purposes of illustration, and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the various exemplary embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2020-179790 | Oct 2020 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20130078835 | Gunreben | Mar 2013 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2004-296418 | Oct 2004 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20220131319 A1 | Apr 2022 | US |