This patent application claims priority of a Chinese Patent Application No. 202111524642.8, filed on Dec. 14, 2021 and titled “ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR”, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an electrical connector, which belongs to a technical field of connectors.
With the continuous development of electrical connectors, the conductive terminals of the electrical connectors have more and more appearances. Some of the conductive terminals are used to transmit high-speed signals, and these conductive terminals are called high-speed signal terminals. Some conductive terminals are used to transmit non-high-speed signals, and these conductive terminals are called non-high-speed signal terminals.
In the related art, it is generally not distinguished whether the conductive terminals are high-speed signal terminals or non-high-speed signal terminals, and cable connection or circuit board connection is used uniformly. However, this approach still has room for improvement.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide an electrical connector with a hybrid connection for conductive terminals.
In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure adopts the following technical solution: an electrical connector, including: an insulating body, the insulating body including a mating surface and a receiving slot extending through the mating surface; a plurality of first conductive terminals, each first conductive terminal including a first elastic mating portion protruding into the receiving slot and a first tail portion opposite to the first elastic mating portion; the plurality of first conductive terminals including a plurality of first high-speed signal terminals and a plurality of first non-high-speed signal terminals, the first tail portion of each first high-speed signal terminal including a first connecting portion, the first tail portion of each first non-high-speed signal terminal including a first elastic mounting arm; a plurality of second conductive terminals, each second conductive terminal including a second elastic mating portion protruding into the receiving slot and a second tail portion opposite to the second elastic mating portion; the plurality of second conductive terminals including a plurality of second high-speed signal terminals and a plurality of second non-high-speed signal terminals, the second tail portion of each second high-speed signal terminal including a second connecting portion, the second tail portion of each second non-high-speed signal terminal including a second elastic mounting arm; wherein the first elastic mating portions of the first conductive terminals and the second elastic mating portions of the second conductive terminals are located on opposite sides of the receiving slot, respectively; an adapter circuit board, the adapter circuit board including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a plurality of first conductive pads exposed on the first surface, and a plurality of second conductive pads exposed on the second surface; the adapter circuit board being located between the first elastic mounting arms and the second elastic mounting arms, the first elastic mounting arms being electrically connected to the first conductive pads, the second elastic mounting arms being electrically connected to the second conductive pads; a plurality of cables, the plurality of cables including a plurality of first cables electrically connected to the first connecting portions and a plurality of second cables electrically connected to the second connecting portions.
In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure adopts the following technical solution: an electrical connector, including: an insulating body, the insulating body including a mating surface and a receiving slot extending through the mating surface; a plurality of first conductive terminals, each first conductive terminal including a first elastic mating portion and a first tail portion; the plurality of first conductive terminals including a plurality of first high-speed signal terminals and a plurality of first non-high-speed signal terminals, the first tail portion of each first high-speed signal terminal including a first connecting portion, the first tail portion of each first non-high-speed signal terminal including a first elastic mounting arm; a plurality of second conductive terminals, each second conductive terminal including a second elastic mating portion and a second tail portion; the plurality of second conductive terminals including a plurality of second high-speed signal terminals and a plurality of second non-high-speed signal terminals, the second tail portion of each second high-speed signal terminal including a second connecting portion, the second tail portion of each second non-high-speed signal terminal including a second elastic mounting arm; wherein the first elastic mating portions of the first conductive terminals and the second elastic mating portions of the second conductive terminals are located on opposite sides of the receiving slot, respectively; an adapter circuit board, the adapter circuit board including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a plurality of first conductive pads exposed on the first surface, and a plurality of second conductive pads exposed on the second surface; the adapter circuit board being located between the first elastic mounting arms and the second elastic mounting arms, the first elastic mounting arms being soldered with the first conductive pads, the second elastic mounting arms being soldered with the second conductive pads; a plurality of cables, the plurality of cables including a plurality of first cables electrically connected to the first connecting portions and a plurality of second cables electrically connected to the second connecting portions.
Compared with the prior art, the first high-speed signal terminals and the second high-speed signal terminals of the present disclosure are connected to the first cables and the second cables, and are transmitted through the cables, which reduces distortion and improves the quality of signal transmission. At the same time, the first non-high-speed signal terminals and the second non-high-speed signal terminals are electrically connected to the adapter circuit board, which simplifies a circuit design of the adapter circuit board. The first conductive terminals and the second conductive terminals of the electrical connector of the present disclosure are connected by the cables and the adapter circuit board in a hybrid manner, which can not only adapt to the transmission of high-speed signal terminals and non-high-speed signal terminals, but also balance the design of the electrical connector and save costs.
Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, examples of which are shown in drawings. When referring to the drawings below, unless otherwise indicated, same numerals in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The examples described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the application as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used in this application is only for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to limit this application. The singular forms “a”, “said”, and “the” used in this application and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates other meanings.
It should be understood that the terms “first”, “second” and similar words used in the specification and claims of this application do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, “an” or “a” and other similar words do not mean a quantity limit, but mean that there is at least one; “multiple” or “a plurality of” means two or more than two. Unless otherwise noted, “front”, “rear”, “lower” and/or “upper” and similar words are for ease of description only and are not limited to one location or one spatial orientation. Similar words such as “include” or “comprise” mean that elements or objects appear before “include” or “comprise” cover elements or objects listed after “include” or “comprise” and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. The term “a plurality of” mentioned in the present disclosure includes two or more.
Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
Referring to
Referring to
Since the structure of the electrical connector 100 corresponding to each receiving slot 110 is similar, only one of the receiving slots 110 will be described below as an example.
The insulating body 1 includes a top wall 14 and a bottom wall 15. The receiving slot 110 is located between the top wall 14 and the bottom wall 15. The top wall 14 includes a first hollow groove 140 and a plurality of first spacing grooves 141 connected to the first hollow groove 140. The bottom wall 15 includes a second hollow groove 150 and a plurality of second spacing grooves 151 connected to the second hollow groove 150.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In the illustrated embodiment of the present disclosure, the electrical connector 100 includes a first terminal module 201 and a second terminal module 202. The first terminal module 201 and the second terminal module 202 are assembled to the insulating body 1. The first terminal module 201 includes a first insulating block 23. The plurality of first conductive terminals 21 are insert-molded with the first insulating block 23. The second terminal module 202 includes a second insulating block 24. The plurality of second conductive terminals 22 are insert-molded with the second insulating block 24. Of course, in other embodiments, the first conductive terminals 21 and the second conductive terminals 22 may also be directly assembled to the insulating body 1.
Referring to
Each second conductive terminal 22 includes a second elastic mating portion 221 protruding into the receiving slot 110, and a second tail portion 222 opposite to the second elastic mating portion 221. The plurality of second conductive terminals 22 include a plurality of second high-speed signal terminals (High speed Signal, HS2) and a plurality of second non-high-speed signal terminals (Non-High speed Signal, NHS2). The second tail portion 222 of the second high-speed-signal terminal HS2 includes a second connecting portion 2221. The second tail portion 222 of the second non-high-speed signal terminal NHS2 includes a second elastic mounting arm 2222. The first connecting portion 2121 has a shape of a flat plate. The first elastic mounting arm 2122 extends beyond the first connecting portion 2121 in a direction (for example, a front-to-back direction) away from the first elastic mating portion 211. The second connecting portion 2221 has a shape of a flat plate. The second elastic mounting arm 2222 extends beyond the second connecting portion 2221 in a direction (for example, the front-to-back direction) away from the second elastic mating portion 221.
In the illustrated embodiment of the present disclosure, the first elastic mating portions 211 have same structures, and the second elastic mating portions 221 also have same structures. The first elastic mating portions 211 and the second elastic mating portions 221 are symmetrically disposed on opposite sides (for example, upper and lower sides) of the receiving slot 110.
Referring to
The plurality of second conductive terminals 22 include a plurality of second signal terminal pairs (Signal Pair, SP2) and a plurality of second ground terminals G2. The second ground terminals G2 are disposed on left and right sides of each second signal terminal pair SP2, respectively. Each second signal terminal pair SP2 includes two second signal terminals S2. The electrical connector 100 further includes a second ground connection piece 26 connecting the plurality of the second ground terminals G2 in series in order to improve the grounding shielding effect. The second ground connection piece 26 is provided with a plurality of second relief recesses 261 of which each corresponds to a corresponding second signal terminal pair SP2 to avoid short circuit due to contact with the second signal terminal pair SP2. The second conductive terminals 22 are correspondingly located in the second spacing grooves 151 to achieve positioning. The second conductive terminals 22 are at least partially exposed downwardly in the second hollow groove 150 to adjust impedance.
Referring to
The second insulating block 24 is provided with a second mounting groove 241 for mounting the second ground connection piece 26, a plurality of second protruding blocks 242, and a second positioning groove 243 located between two adjacent second protruding blocks 242. The second ground connection piece 26 includes a second protrusion 262 clamped in the second positioning groove 243.
Referring to
Similarly, each second ground terminal G2 includes a third inclined arm 223 connected to the second elastic mating portion 221 of the second ground terminal G2. Each second signal terminal S2 includes a fourth inclined arm 224 connected to the second elastic mating portion 221 of the second signal terminal S2. A width of the third inclined arm 223 is greater than a width of the fourth inclined arm 224. In the illustrated embodiment of the present disclosure, the third inclined arm 223 is provided with a second slot 2231 to adjust impedance.
Referring to
In the illustrated embodiment of the present disclosure, the first connecting portions 2121, the second connecting portions 2221, the first elastic mounting arms 2122 and the second elastic mounting arms 2222 all extend backwardly beyond the rear end surface 12. When the adapter circuit board 3 is assembled in place, the adapter circuit board 3 is clamped between the first elastic mounting arms 2122 and the second elastic mounting arms 2222. In the illustrated embodiment of the present disclosure, both the first elastic mounting arms 2122 and the second elastic mounting arms 2222 have arc-shaped contact portions so as to facilitate insertion of the adapter circuit board 3. The first elastic mounting arms 2122 are electrically connected to the first conductive pads 33. The second elastic mounting arms 2222 are electrically connected to the second conductive pads 34. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first elastic mounting arms 2122 abut against the first conductive pads 33, and a soldering process may be omitted to save cost. Similarly, the second elastic mounting arms 2222 are in contact with the second conductive pads 34, and a soldering process may be omitted to save cost. Of course, in other embodiments, the first elastic mounting arms 2122 and the first conductive pads 33 may be further fixed by soldering; and the second elastic mounting arms 2222 and the second conductive pads 34 may be further fixed by soldering, thereby improving the contact reliability thereof.
Referring to
Compared with the prior art, the first high-speed signal terminals HS1 and the second high-speed signal terminals HS2 of the present disclosure are connected to the first cables 41 and the second cables 42, and are transmitted through cables, which reduces the signal distortion that may be caused when high-speed signals are transmitted through a circuit board, thereby improving the quality of signal transmission. At the same time, the first non-high-speed signal terminals NHS1 and the second non-high-speed signal terminals NHS2 are electrically connected to the adapter circuit board 3, which simplifies the circuit design of the adapter circuit board 3. The first conductive terminals 21 and the second conductive terminals 22 of the electrical connector 100 of the present disclosure are connected by a combination of the cables and the adapter circuit board 3, which facilitates better arrangement of the conductive terminals 2. This can not only adapt to the transmission of high-speed signal terminals and non-high-speed signal terminals, but also balance the design of the electrical connector 100 and save costs.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present disclosure and not to limit the technical solutions described in the present disclosure. The understanding of this specification should be based on those skilled in the art. Descriptions of directions, although they have been described in detail in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the application, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the application should be covered by the claims of the application.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202111524642.8 | Dec 2021 | CN | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20120129396 | Wang | May 2012 | A1 |
20140187087 | Mason | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20190208621 | Lo | Jul 2019 | A1 |
20190312389 | Little | Oct 2019 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20230187876 A1 | Jun 2023 | US |