This patent application claims priority of a Chinese Patent Application No. 202110717571.7, filed on Jun. 28, 2021 and titled “ELECTRIC CONNECTOR”, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an electrical connector, which belongs to a technical field of connectors.
With the development of electrical connectors, especially high-speed connectors, stacked electrical connectors have become more and more common. A stacked electrical connector usually includes an upper port and a lower port. From a structural point of view, the stacked electrical connector includes an insulating body, a plurality of conductive terminals, and a metal shell enclosing the insulating body.
In some installation methods, after the insulating body and the conductive terminal are assembled, they are firstly mounted to a circuit board. Then, the metal shell is mounted on an outside of the insulating body along a top-to-bottom direction to be fixed to the circuit board. However, in this installation method, in order to avoid mutual interference between the metal shell and the insulating body during installation, those skilled in the art will not provide a stop structure to stop a mating plug in the lower port.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide an electrical connector with stacked ports and a stop function in a lower port.
In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure adopts the following technical solution: an electrical connector, including: an insulating body, the insulating body including a main body and a first mating protrusion extending from the main body, the first mating protrusion including a first mating surface and a first slot extending through the first mating surface; a plurality of first conductive terminals, each first conductive terminal including a first mating portion protruding into the first slot; a metal shell, the metal shell being assembled to the insulating body along an assembling direction, the metal shell including a top wall, a bottom wall, two side walls connecting the top wall and the bottom wall, and a partition wall located between the top wall and the bottom wall, the metal shell defining a first receiving cavity enclosed by the bottom wall, the partition wall and the two side walls, the first receiving cavity being adapted to receive a first mating plug; wherein the metal shell further includes an installation opening extending downwardly through the partition wall and the bottom wall, the insulating body is received in the metal shell through the installation opening, and the first mating protrusion communicates with the first receiving cavity; and wherein the electrical connector includes a first stop portion provided on the first mating protrusion and the first stop portion is adapted to stop the first mating plug.
In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure adopts the following technical solution: a stacked electrical connector, including: an insulating body, the insulating body including a first mating protrusion and a second mating protrusion disposed above the first mating protrusion, the first mating protrusion including a first mating surface and a first slot extending through the first mating surface, the second mating protrusion including a second mating surface and a second slot extending through the second mating surface, the second mating protrusion being in parallel to the first mating protrusion; a plurality of first conductive terminals, each first conductive terminal including a first mating portion protruding into the first slot; a plurality of second conductive terminals, each second conductive terminal including a second mating portion protruding into the second slot; a metal shell, the metal shell being assembled to the insulating body along a horizontal direction, the metal shell including a top wall, a bottom wall, two side walls connecting the top wall and the bottom wall, and a partition wall located between the top wall and the bottom wall; the metal shell defining a first receiving cavity and a second receiving cavity; the first receiving cavity being at least enclosed by the bottom wall, the partition wall and the two side walls, the second receiving cavity being at least enclosed by the top wall, the partition wall and the two side walls; the first receiving cavity being adapted to receive a first mating plug, the second receiving cavity being adapted to receive a second mating plug; wherein the metal shell further includes an installation opening extending downwardly through the partition wall and the bottom wall, the insulating body is received in the metal shell through the installation opening along a vertical direction; wherein the electrical connector includes a first stop portion provided on the first mating protrusion, and the first stop portion is adapted to stop further insertion of the first mating plug along the horizontal direction; and wherein the metal shell includes a second stop portion protruding into the second receiving cavity, and the second stop portion is adapted to stop further insertion of the second mating plug along the horizontal direction.
Compared with the prior art, the present disclosure is provided with a port corresponding to the first mating protrusion, and the electrical connector includes a first stop portion for stopping the first mating plug, so that the port corresponding to the first mating protrusion has a stopping function.
Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, examples of which are shown in drawings. When referring to the drawings below, unless otherwise indicated, same numerals in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The examples described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the application as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used in this application is only for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to limit this application. The singular forms “a”, “said”, and “the” used in this application and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates other meanings.
It should be understood that the terms “first”, “second” and similar words used in the specification and claims of this application do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, “an” or “a” and other similar words do not mean a quantity limit, but mean that there is at least one; “multiple” or “a plurality of” means two or more than two. Unless otherwise noted, “front”, “rear”, “lower” and/or “upper” and similar words are for ease of description only and are not limited to one location or one spatial orientation. Similar words such as “include” or “comprise” mean that elements or objects appear before “include” or “comprise” cover elements or objects listed after “include” or “comprise” and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. The term “a plurality of” mentioned in the present disclosure includes two or more.
Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
Referring to
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Referring to
Specifically, in the illustrated embodiment of the present disclosure, the electrical connector 100 includes a first terminal module 201 and a second terminal module 202. The first conductive terminal 21 includes a plurality of upper first conductive terminals 21a and a plurality of lower first conductive terminals 21b. The first mating portion 211 includes an upper first mating portion 211a and a lower first mating portion 211b. The first terminal module 201 includes a first insulating block 23 and the upper first conductive terminals 21a fixed to the first insulating block 23. The second terminal module 202 includes a second insulating block 24 and the lower first conductive terminals 21b fixed to the second insulating block 24. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the upper first conductive terminals 21a are insert-molded with the first insulating block 23. The lower first conductive terminals 21b are insert-molded with the second insulating block 24. Of course, in other embodiments, the upper first conductive terminals 21a can also be fixed to the first insulating block 23 by assembling. The lower first conductive terminals 21b can also be fixed to the second insulating block 24 by assembling. For better understanding, the first terminal module 201 and the second terminal module 202 are combined together to be referred to as a lower terminal module.
Specifically, each upper first conductive terminal 21a includes a first elastic arm 212a protruding into the first slot 110 and a first soldering portion 213a extending beyond the first insulating block 23. The upper first mating portion 211a is provided on the first elastic arm 212a. For example, the upper first mating portion 211a is located at a free end of the first elastic arm 212a. The first soldering portion 213a extends horizontally and backwardly, and is adapted for being soldered to the circuit board 200 by surface mount technology. Of course, in other embodiments, the first soldering portion 213a can also extend vertically and downwardly, and is adapted for being soldered to the circuit board 200 by through-hole technology.
Each lower first conductive terminal 21b includes a second elastic arm 212b protruding into the first slot 110 and a second soldering portion 213b extending beyond the second insulating block 24. The lower first mating portion 211b is provided on the second elastic arm 212b. For example, the lower first mating portion 211b is located at a free end of the second elastic arm 212b. The second soldering portion 213b extends horizontally and forwardly, and is adapted for being soldered to the circuit board 200 by surface mount technology. Of course, in other embodiments, the second soldering portion 213b may also extend vertically and downwardly, and is adapted for being soldered to the circuit board 200 by through-hole technology.
In the illustrated embodiment of the present disclosure, the first elastic arm 212a extends obliquely toward the second elastic arm 212b, and the second elastic arm 212b extends obliquely toward the first elastic arm 212a. The upper first mating portion 211a and the lower first mating portion 211b are located on an upper side and a lower side of the first slot 110, respectively. As a result, the upper first conductive terminals 21a and the lower first conductive terminals 21b can better clamp the mating plug, thereby improving the mating stability.
In the illustrated embodiment of the present disclosure, the first insulating block 23 and the second insulating block 24 are at least in contact with each other. Preferably, the first insulating block 23 and the second insulating block 24 are provided with locking features which are lockable with each other. Through the locking features (such as a protrusion and a groove mutually matched with each other), it can be realized that after the first terminal module 201 and the second terminal module 202 are assembled to form the lower terminal module, the lower terminal module can be combined into a whole. This design facilitates the overall installation of the lower terminal module in the installation space 101 of the insulating body 1, thereby improving the convenience of assembly.
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The metal shell 3 further includes an installation opening 30 extending downwardly through the partition wall 34 and the bottom wall 32. The insulating body 1 is received in the metal shell 3 through the installation opening 30.
When assembling, the first conductive terminals 21 and the second conductive terminals 22 are directly assembled in the insulating body 1 or formed into terminal modules before being assembled in the insulating body 1. Then, the insulating body 1 is mounted to the circuit board 200. Finally, the metal shell 3 is mounted to the circuit board 200 along the top-to-bottom direction. In the process of installing the metal shell 3, the installation opening 30 corresponds to a position where the insulating body 1 is located. As the metal shell 3 moves downwardly, the insulating body 1 finally passes through the installation opening 30 and extends into the metal shell 3. After the metal shell 3 is installed in place, the first mating protrusion 11 is located at the rear end of the first receiving cavity 301 and communicates with the first receiving cavity 301. The second mating protrusion 12 is located at the rear end of the second receiving cavity 302 and communicates with the second receiving cavity 302. In other words, after the metal shell 3 is installed in place, the first mating protrusion 11 is exposed forwardly to the first receiving cavity 301; and the second mating protrusion 12 is exposed forwardly to the second receiving cavity 302. On one hand, the metal shell 3 forms an accommodating cavity for accommodating a part of the mating plug, and on the other hand, it can also play a better anti-interference effect on signal transmission.
Referring to
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In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the first stop portion 5 includes a stop protrusion 52 fixed to the first mating protrusion 11 and protruding into the first receiving cavity 301. Referring to
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It is understandable to those skilled in the art that the shape of the first stop portion 5 and/or the second stop portion 6 is not limited to the embodiments shown in the present disclosure, and any shape that can serve as a stopper against the mating plug is feasible. In addition, the number of the first stop portion 5 and/or the second stop portion 6 is not limited to one, and can be set to several as required.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present disclosure and not to limit the technical solutions described in the present disclosure. The understanding of this specification should be based on those skilled in the art. Descriptions of directions, although they have been described in detail in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the application, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the application should be covered by the claims of the application.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202110717571.7 | Jun 2021 | CN | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20220416466 A1 | Dec 2022 | US |