This application claims the priority benefit of Chinese Patent Application Serial Number 202023117340.2, filed on Dec. 22, 2020, the full disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of connector, particularly to an electrical connector module and a connector assembly.
Conventional connector components comprise a male connector and a female connector mated with the male connector in a one-to-one relationship. Both the back end of the male connector and the back end of the female connector are connected with a cable. In order to increase the connecting density of connectors, the internal configuration of the male connector and the female connector is modified. However, the connecting density of the male connector and the female connector having the same size cannot be maximized due to the modified internal configuration.
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electrical connector module and a connector assembly tended to solve the problem that conventional male and female connectors, which are in a one-to-one connecting relationship, could not be modified into high-density connectors due to their internal configuration.
In one embodiment, an electrical connector module is provided, comprising a first housing, a first connecting board, and a plurality of first connectors. The first housing comprises a first accommodating part. The first connecting board is disposed at one side of the first housing. The plurality of first connectors are disposed in the first accommodating part at intervals along a first direction.
In another embodiment, a connector assembly is provided, comprising an electrical connector module according to the above embodiment, and a mating connector module. The mating connector module comprises a second housing, a second connecting board, and a plurality of second connectors. The second housing is disposed at one side of the second connecting board. The second housing comprises a second accommodating part. The plurality of second connectors is disposed in the second accommodating part along the first direction at intervals. The plurality of second connectors are respectively mated with the plurality of first connectors.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first housing accommodates the plurality of first connectors to integrate the plurality of first connectors to form an electrical connector module, and the second housing accommodates the plurality of second connectors to integrate the plurality of second connectors to form a mating connector module. Thus, the electrical connector module can be mated with the mating connector module, and the plurality of first connectors can be mated with the plurality of second connectors to form a connection in a many-to-many manner, thereby realizing a high-density connector.
It should be understood, however, that this summary may not contain all aspects and embodiments of the present disclosure, that this summary is not meant to be limiting or restrictive in any manner, and that the disclosure as disclosed herein will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to encompass obvious improvements and modifications thereto.
The features of the exemplary embodiments believed to be novel and the elements and/or the steps characteristic of the exemplary embodiments are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The Figures are for illustration purposes only and are not drawn to scale. The exemplary embodiments, both as to organization and method of operation, may best be understood by reference to the detailed description which follows taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
The present disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the disclosure are shown. This present disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this present disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Certain terms are used throughout the description and following claims to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms “include/including” and “comprise/comprising” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted as “including but not limited to”. “Substantial/substantially” means, within an acceptable error range, the person skilled in the art may solve the technical problem in a certain error range to achieve the basic technical effect.
The following description is of the best-contemplated mode of carrying out the disclosure. This description is made for the purpose of illustration of the general principles of the disclosure and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the disclosure is best determined by reference to the appended claims.
Moreover, the terms “include”. “contain”, and any variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. Therefore, a process, method, object, or device that includes a series of elements not only includes these elements, but also includes other elements not specified expressly, or may include inherent elements of the process, method, object, or device. If no more limitations are made, an element limited by “include a/an . . . ” does not exclude other same elements existing in the process, the method, the article, or the device which includes the element.
The structural configuration of the first housing 10 and the first connecting board 11 would be described as follows. The first accommodating part 101 of the first housing 10 comprises an accommodating base body 1011 and a plurality of first through grooves 1012. The accommodating base body 1011 comprises a first disposing surface 1011a and a first mating surface 1011b opposite to the first disposing surface 1011a in a second direction Y. The plurality of first through grooves 1012 are disposed in the accommodating base body 1011 along the first direction X at intervals. The plurality of first through grooves 1012 respectively penetrate the first disposing surface 1011a and the first mating surface 1011b of the accommodating base body 1011 along the second direction Y. The second direction Y is orthogonal to the first direction X. The plurality of first connectors 12 are respectively disposed in the plurality of first through grooves 1012.
When the two fine adjustment parts 102 of the first housing 10 are movably connected with the two first securing parts 111 of the first connecting board 11 respectively, the securing column 1111 would pass through the corresponding fine adjustment hole 1022 of the fine adjustment part 102. The stopping bump 1112 is disposed at one side of the corresponding fine adjustment part 102 away from the first connecting board 11. The width W2 of the securing column 1111 in the first direction X is smaller than the length L of the fine adjustment hole 1022 in the first direction X. The width W3 of the stopping bump 1112 in the second direction Y is greater than the width W1 of the fine adjustment hole 1022 in the second direction Y The stopping bump 1112 coordinates with the fine adjustment hole 1022 to restrict the first housing 10 from detaching from the first connecting board 11 along the third direction Z, and the securing column 1111 coordinates with the fine adjustment hole 1022 to allow the first housing 10 to move relative to the first connecting board 11 in the first direction X. In this way, the first housing 10 could synchronously drive the plurality of first connectors 12 for fine adjustment along the first direction X. In this embodiment, a gap exists between the stopping bump 1112 and a surface of the extending board body 1021 of the fine adjustment part 102 away from the first connecting board 11, so the first housing 10 could move relative to the first connecting board 11 in the first direction X without obstruction. The first securing part 111 of this embodiment further comprises a securing hole 1113. One end of the securing column 1111 away from the stopping bump 1112 is movably connected with the securing hole 1113, which also indicates that the securing column 1111 connected with the stopping bump 1112 is secured on the securing hole 1113. The securing column 1111 and the stopping bump 1112 which are interconnected can be considered a bolt.
In this embodiment, a width W4 of the first through groove 1012 in the first direction X is greater than a width W5 of the first connector 12 in the first direction X. In this way, the plurality of first connectors 12 can respectively move in the corresponding first through groove 1012 along the first direction X. In general, the plurality of first connectors 12 could be driven by the first housing 10 to move synchronously in the first direction X, and meanwhile, each of the first connectors 12 could move to the corresponding first through groove 1012 along the first direction X. In this way, the adjustability of the plurality of first connectors 12 can be increased to facilitate the mating with the mating connector module 2.
In this embodiment, an inclined surface 1011d exists between the upper surface 1011c and the first disposing surface 1011a of the accommodating base body 1011. The plurality of first through grooves 1012 form a plurality of third openings 10123 on the inclined surface 1011d. The plurality of second openings 10122 are respectively communicated with the plurality of third openings 10123 and the plurality of first openings 10121. When the plurality of first connectors 12 are respectively disposed in the plurality of first through grooves 1012, the plurality of first connectors 12 would be respectively disposed in the corresponding third openings 10123 and protrude from the inclined surface 1011d. In this way, it is convenient to take out the plurality of first connectors 12 from the first housing 10.
Referring to
In other embodiments, the pressing board 1014 and the accommodating base body 1011 are integrally formed to one piece, and the positioning bump 120 is retractable. When the first connector 12 is disposed in the corresponding first through groove 1012, as the positioning bump 120 passes through the pressing board 1014 and the sidewall of the first through groove 1012, the two positioning bumps 120 would be retracted into the first connector 12. When passing through the pressing board 1014, the two positioning bumps 120 would extend from the first connector 12 and enter the second opening 10122 and the fourth opening 10124 for the same effects described above.
Referring to
The second housing 21 of the mating connector module 2 further comprises two second guiding parts 213 respectively disposed at two sides of the second accommodating part 211. The second guiding part 213 comprises a second guiding base body 2131 and a guiding bump 2132. The second guiding base body 2131 is disposed at one side of the second accommodating part 211. The guiding bump 2132 protrudes from the second guiding base body 2131 along the second direction Y. The third centerline C3 of the guiding bump 2132 parallel to the first direction X is offset relative to the fourth centerline C4 of the second through groove 2111 parallel to the first direction X. That is, a gap exists between the third centerline C3 and the fourth centerline C4. In this embodiment, the first centerline C1 of the guiding hole 1032 parallel to the first direction X is disposed below the second centerline C2 of the first through groove 1012 parallel to the first direction X. The third centerline C3 of the guiding bump 2132 parallel to the first direction X is disposed below the fourth centerline C4 of the second through groove 2111 parallel to the first direction X. The size of the guiding hole 1032 is identical to the size of the guiding bump 2132.
When the electrical connector module 1 and the mating connector module 2 are mated in a positive direction, the first centerline C1 of the guiding hole 1032 parallel to the first direction X is aligned with the third centerline C3 of the guiding bump 2132 parallel to the first direction X, so that the guiding bump 2132 can be inserted into the corresponding guiding hole 1032 to allow the plurality of first connectors 12 to be connected with the plurality of second connectors 23, respectively. When the electrical connector module 1 and the mating connector module 2 are reversely mated, a gap would exist between the first centerline C1 of the guiding hole 1032 parallel to the first direction X and the centerline C3 of the guiding bump 2132 parallel to the first direction X, so that the guiding bump 2132 could not be simply inserted into the corresponding guiding hole 1032, which also indicates that this embodiment comprises the ability to perform guiding effect through the first guiding part 103 and the second guiding part 213. In this way, the electrical connector module 1 can be prevented from being reversely connected to the mating connector module 2.
In this embodiment, one end of the guiding hole 1032 close to the first mating surface 1011b comprises a first guiding inclined surface 10321. One end of the guiding bump 2132 away from the second mating surface 211a comprises a second guiding inclined surface 21321. The second guiding inclined surface 21321 corresponds to the first inclined surface 10321. The first guiding inclined surface 10321 could enlarge the size of one end of the guiding hole 1032 close to the first mating surface 1011b. The second guiding inclined surface 21321 could reduce the size of one end of the guiding bump 2132 away from the second mating surface 211a. Thus, the guiding bump 2132 can be inserted into the guiding hole 1032 without obstruction.
Referring to
In this embodiment, the first connector 12 is a male connector, and the second connector 23 is a female connector. Since the volume of the male connector of this embodiment is smaller than the volume of the female connector, the fine adjustment part 102 is disposed on the first housing 10 that accommodates the male connector to prevent the fine adjustment part 102 from being disposed on the second housing 21 to increase the volume of the mating connector module 2 having a female connector. The volume of the female connector can also be smaller than the volume of the male connector so that the fine adjustment part 102 would be disposed on the second housing 21 accommodating the female connector. Referring to
In this embodiment, a limit partitioning board 10125 is provided in each of the first through grooves 1012. The limit partitioning board 10125 comprises a through hole 10126 and divides the first through groove 1012 into an accommodating area 1012a and a mating area 1012b. The accommodating area 1012a communicates with the mating area 1012b through the through hole 10126. The first insulating body 123 of the first connector 12 is disposed in the accommodating area 1012a. The circuit board 121 passes through the through hole 10126 and is disposed in the mating area 1012b. The length of the through hole 10126 in the third direction Z is longer than the length of the circuit board 121 in the third direction Z. Meanwhile, the length of the through hole 10126 in the third direction Z is shorter than the length of the first insulating body 123 in the third direction Z. In this way, the limit partitioning board 10125 can block the first insulating body 123 from moving to the mating area 1012b to position the first insulating body 123 in the accommodating area 1012a.
Referring to
When the electrical connector module 1 is mated with the mating connector module 2, the second insulating body 231 would enter the mating area 1012b of the electrical connector module 1, the circuit board 121 would be inserted into the mating slot 2311 of the second insulating body 231, and the plurality of terminals 2322 would be in contact with the plurality of contacting pads 121a of the circuit board 121. Two sides of the covering body 234 in the first direction X are respectively provided with a limiting bump 2341. The limiting bump 2341 abuts against the surface of the sidewall of the second through groove 2111 in the first direction X away from the second mating surface 211a to prevent the second connector 23 from detaching from the second mating surface 211a.
In summary, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electrical connector module and a connector assembly. The first housing accommodates the plurality of first connectors to integrate the plurality of first connectors to form an electrical connector module, and the second housing accommodates the plurality of second connectors to integrate the plurality of second connectors to form a mating connector module. Thus, the electrical connector module can be mated with the mating connector module, and the plurality of first connectors can be mated with the plurality of second connectors, forming a connection in a many-to-many manner, thereby realizing a high-density connector.
Besides, for the connection between the electric connector module and the mating connector module, the plurality of first connectors of the electrical connector module could be finely adjusted according to the positions of the plurality of second connectors of the mating connector module through the coordination of the fine adjustment part and the securing part. Thus, the plurality of first connectors can be accurately connected with the plurality of second connectors. Meanwhile, through the coordination of the first guiding part and the second guiding part, the electrical connector module would not be reversely connected with the mating connector module, realizing blind insertion.
It is to be understood that the term “comprises”, “comprising”, or any other variants thereof, is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device of a series of elements not only comprise those elements but further comprises other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. An element defined by the phrase “comprising a . . . ” does not exclude the presence of the same element in the process, method, article, or device that comprises the element.
Although the present disclosure has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it does not intend to limit the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art having regard to this present disclosure that other modifications of the exemplary embodiments beyond those embodiments specifically described here may be made without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. Accordingly, such modifications are considered within the scope of the disclosure as limited solely by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202023117340.2 | Dec 2020 | CN | national |