ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20230155332
  • Publication Number
    20230155332
  • Date Filed
    January 05, 2023
    a year ago
  • Date Published
    May 18, 2023
    a year ago
Abstract
A receptacle connector includes a ground contact including a cylindrical fitting portion and a grounding connection portion connected to a substrate, a signal contact disposed in a manner of being surrounded by the fitting portion, a housing holding the ground contact and the signal contact in an insulated state, and a fixing portion fixing the housing to the ground contact. The signal contact has a central conductor and a signal connection portion extending in a manner of being drawn out from the central conductor and connected to a signal terminal portion. The fixing portion extends from the housing in a direction intersecting an extending direction of the signal connection portion and fixes the housing to the ground contact by being interlocked with the grounding connection portion outside the fitting portion.
Description
BACKGROUND

The present disclosure relates to an electrical connector.


A connector device which electrically connects a signal transmission member and an electric circuit of a substrate to each other by fitting a plug connector connected to the signal transmission member into a receptacle connector mounted in the substrate is known (for example, refer to Japanese Patent No. 5024449). The receptacle connector in Japanese Patent No. 5024449 includes an external conductor which engages with a tubular conductor of a plug connector, an internal conductor which comes into contact with a conductor of the plug connector inside the external conductor, and an insulator.


Here, in the receptacle connector disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 5024449, for example, when a load is applied to an insulator (housing) from the outside, there is concern that the insulator may peel off from an external conductor together with an internal conductor. It is also conceivable to provide a configuration for preventing the insulator from peeling off from the external conductor. However, in order to employ such a configuration, there is a need to form an opening (an opening for holding the insulator) in the external conductor. By forming such an opening, a signal inside the connector is likely to leak to the outside (noise is likely to be generated) so that EMI characteristics of the connector deteriorate.


The present disclosure has been made in consideration of the foregoing circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an electrical connector in which a housing may be favorably held while EMI characteristics are improved.


SUMMARY

An electrical connector according to an aspect of the present disclosure is an electrical connector mounted on a substrate. The electrical connector includes a first contact having a cylindrical fitting portion fitted into a ground contact of a counterpart connector, and a grounding connection portion connected to the substrate; a second contact surrounded by the fitting portion and electrically connected to a signal contact of the counterpart connector and includes a central conductor coming into contact with the signal contact of the counterpart connector; a signal connection portion extending in a first direction along the substrate from the central conductor and connected to a terminal portion of the substrate; a housing holding the first contact and the second contact in an insulated state; and a fixing portion fixing the housing to the first contact. The fixing portion extends from the housing in a second direction intersecting the first direction and fixes the housing to the first contact by being interlocked with the grounding connection portion outside the fitting portion.


According to the present disclosure, a housing in an electrical connector may be favorably held while EMI characteristics are improved.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a connector device according to an example of the present disclosure.



FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a receptacle connector mounted on a printed wiring board.



FIGS. 3A to 3D are views illustrating the receptacle connector. FIG. 3A is a plan view, FIG. 3B is a bottom view, FIG. 3C is a perspective view, and FIG. 3D is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in FIG. 3A.



FIGS. 4A to 4C are views illustrating a ground contact of the receptacle connector. FIG. 4A is a plan view, FIG. 4B is a bottom view, and FIG. 4C is a perspective view.



FIGS. 5A to 5C are views illustrating a signal contact of the receptacle connector. FIG. 5A is a plan view, FIG. 5B is a bottom view, and FIG. 5C is a perspective view.



FIGS. 6A to 6C are views illustrating an insulator (a housing and a fixing portion) of the receptacle connector. FIG. 6A is a plan view, FIG. 6B is a bottom view, and FIG. 6C is a perspective view.



FIGS. 7A and 7B are views illustrating a fitted state between a plug connector and the receptacle connector. FIG. 7A is a plan view, and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in FIG. 7A.



FIGS. 8A and 8B are views illustrating a connector device according to a comparative example. FIG. 8A is a perspective view of the connector device according to the comparative example, and FIG. 8B is a perspective view of a receptacle connector included in the connector device according to the comparative example.



FIG. 9 is a graph showing EMI characteristics of the connector device.



FIGS. 10A to 10C are views illustrating a receptacle connector according to a modification example. FIG. 10A is a plan view, FIG. 10B is a bottom view, and FIG. 10C is a perspective view.



FIGS. 11A to 11C are views illustrating a receptacle connector according to another modification example. FIG. 11A is a plan view, FIG. 11B is a bottom view, and FIG. 11C is a perspective view.



FIGS. 12A to 12C are views illustrating a receptacle connector according to another modification example. FIG. 12A is a plan view, FIG. 12B is a bottom view, and FIG. 12C is a perspective view.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Since an example according to the present disclosure described below is merely an example for describing the present disclosure, the present disclosure should not be limited to the following details. In the following description, the same reference signs are used for the same elements or elements having the same function, and duplicate description will be omitted.


Overview of Connector Device

With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, an overview of a connector device 1 will be described. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the connector device 1 includes a receptacle connector 10 (electrical connector) and a plug connector 100 (counterpart connector). The receptacle connector 10 is mounted on a substrate 200 (refer to FIG. 2), for example, by soldering or the like. The plug connector 100 is connected to a coaxial cable SC (signal transmission member) and fitted into the receptacle connector 10. In the connector device 1, when the plug connector 100 attached to a terminal part of the coaxial cable SC is fitted into the receptacle connector 10 mounted on the substrate 200, the coaxial cable SC and an electric circuit of the substrate 200 are electrically connected to each other. For example, the substrate 200 is a printed wiring board, but it is not limited thereto. In addition, in place of the coaxial cable SC, other signal transmission members transmitting a signal of various electronic instruments may be used.


In the following description, a fitting direction of the receptacle connector 10 and the plug connector 100 in the connector device 1 may be described as “a Z direction”, an axial direction of the coaxial cable SC in a fitted state may be described as “an X direction”, and a direction orthogonal to the Z direction and the X direction may be described as “a Y direction”. In addition, regarding the Z direction, for example, the plug connector 100 side in the state illustrated in FIG. 1 may be described as “an upward side”, and the receptacle connector 10 side may be described as “a downward side”. In addition, regarding the X direction, an end portion side in the coaxial cable SC where the plug connector 100 is attached may be described as “front”, and the opposite end portion side may be described as “rear”.


Receptacle Connector

Next, with reference to FIGS. 3A to 6C, details of the receptacle connector 10 will be described. The receptacle connector 10 is mounted on the substrate 200 (refer to FIG. 2) and fitted into the plug connector 100 attached to the coaxial cable SC (refer to FIG. 1). As illustrated in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the receptacle connector 10 includes a ground contact 11 (first contact), a signal contact 12 (second contact), and an insulator 13 (a housing 13a and fixing portions 13b).


Ground Cotact

As illustrated in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the ground contact 11 has a cylindrical fitting portion 11a which is fitted into a ground contact 101 of the plug connector 100 (refer to FIG. 7B), and grounding connection portions 11b which are connected to the substrate 200. The ground contact 11 is electrically connected to the ground contact 101 (refer to FIG. 7B), thereby forming a ground circuit. For example, the ground contact 11 is formed of a metal member having a thin plate shape.


The fitting portion 11a is formed to have a cylindrical shape (tubular shape) having the Z direction as the axial direction thereof and accommodates the housing 13a inside a tube hole thereof. An inner circumferential surface of the fitting portion 11a comes into contact with an outer circumferential surface of the housing 13a (refer to FIG. 3A) excluding a region in which the housing 13a is not formed. On an outer circumferential surface of the fitting portion 11a, a recessed portion 11x recessed to an inward side in a radial direction (the central side of the fitting portion 11a) is formed throughout the whole circumference (refer to FIG. 3D). When the recessed portion 11x engages with a projecting portion 101x (refer to FIG. 7B) formed in an outer circumference of the ground contact 101 of the plug connector 100, the fitting portion 11a is fitted into the ground contact 101 of the plug connector 100 (details will be described below). The fitting portion 11a is provided such that it stands upright from the grounding connection portions 11b.


As illustrated in FIG. 2, the grounding connection portions 11b are disposed on the substrate 200 such that they are connected to ground terminal portions 202 of the substrate 200. As illustrated in FIGS. 4A to 4C, openings 11c and 11c and an opening 11e penetrated in the Z direction are formed in the grounding connection portions 11b along the outer circumference of the fitting portion 11a. The openings 11c and 11c are formed at positions symmetrical with respect to a centerline connecting a central conductor 12a and a signal connection portion 12b to each other when viewed in the Z direction. Specifically, they are formed at positions facing each other in the Y direction. The openings 11c and 11c are formed in an extending direction of the fixing portions 13b, which will be described below (refer to FIG. 3B). The openings 11c and 11c are filled with the fixing portions 13b (refer to FIG. 3B). The opening 11e is formed at a position intersecting (specifically, orthogonal to) a line segment connecting the openings 11c and 11c to each other. The opening 11e is formed in the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b of the signal contact 12, which will be described below (refer to FIG. 3B). In the present example, an exposed portion 12x (which will be described below) is accommodated within a region surrounded by the fitting portion 11a of the ground contact 11. In a manufacturing process, a carrier (not illustrated) for putting a plurality of ground contacts 11 in a row extends from the signal connection portion 12b through the opening 11e, and the exposed portion 12x is formed by cutting the carrier at a predetermined position. The opening 11e is formed with a narrow gap for inserting the carrier therethrough.


In addition, the grounding connection portions 11b have narrow width portions 11d and 11d which are provided outside the fitting portion 11a such that the width of the opening 11c is narrowed (refer to FIG. 3B). The narrow width portions 11d and 11d are provided in a manner of leading to the grounding connection portions 11b at both ends of the opening 11c in the X direction. The narrow width portions 11d and 11d are formed to have projection shapes protruding in a direction in which they face each other. In addition, the narrow width portions 11d and 11d are provided such that they are positioned between the housing 13a and the fixing portions 13b. The positions of the narrow width portions 11d and 11d are not limited to that described above. For example, they may be provided in the vicinity of the center in the Y direction in the opening 11c. In addition, the grounding connection portions 11b may have only one narrow width portion 11d corresponding to each opening 11c or may have three or more narrow width portions 11d corresponding to each opening 11c.


Signal Contact

As illustrated in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the signal contact 12 is disposed in a manner of being surrounded by the fitting portion 11a and electrically connected to a signal contact 102 of the plug connector 100 (refer to FIG. 7B). The signal contact 12 is attached to the housing 13a. For example, the signal contact 12 is a signal transmission conductor which is formed of a metal member having a thin plate shape. As illustrated in FIGS. 5A to 5C, the signal contact 12 has the central conductor 12a and the signal connection portion 12b.


The central conductor 12a is a conductor which comes into contact with the signal contact 102 of the plug connector 100 (refer to FIG. 7B). The central conductor 12a is formed to have a cylindrical shape (tubular shape) having the Z direction as the axial direction thereof and comes into contact with the signal contact 102 on the outer circumferential surface (refer to FIG. 7B). The central conductor 12a is attached to a support portion 13y of the housing 13a (refer to FIG. 3A). The signal connection portion 12b extends along the substrate 200 in a manner of being drawn out from the central conductor 12a and is connected to a signal terminal portion 201 of the substrate 200 (refer to FIG. 2). That is, the signal connection portion 12b leads to a lower end of the central conductor 12a, extends forward in the X direction (in a direction in which it approaches the fitting portion 11a and a direction in which it becomes distant from an internal conductor SC1 of the coaxial cable SC (refer to FIG. 7B)), and comes into contact with the signal terminal portion 201 of the substrate 200 (refer to FIG. 2). Although the shape of the signal connection portion 12b is not limited, for example, as illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5C, it is a plate-shaped member and exhibits substantially a rectangular shape in which the length in the Y direction is shorter than the length in the X direction when viewed in the Z direction.


As illustrated in FIG. 3A, the signal connection portion 12b is accommodated within a region surrounded by the fitting portion 11a of the ground contact 11, and the exposed portion 12x, which is a tip (front end) part thereof, is exposed to the outside. For example, being exposed to the outside denotes that it may be visually recognized from the outside. More specifically, the signal connection portion 12b is disposed such that the exposed portion 12x (a part thereof) may be visually recognized when viewed in the Z direction that is a direction from the plug connector 100 toward the substrate 200. The exposed portion 12x is a region which comes into contact with the signal terminal portion 201 in the signal connection portion 12b (refer to FIG. 2).


Housing and Fixing Portion

The insulator 13 is a member for insulating the ground contact 11 and the signal contact 12 from each other and is formed by a resin. As illustrated in FIGS. 6A to 6C, the insulator 13 has the housing 13a and the fixing portions 13b.


The housing 13a holds the ground contact 11 and the signal contact 12 in an insulated state. The housing 13a is a member which is formed to have substantially a disk shape and accommodated on the inward side of the fitting portion 11a. The outer circumferential surface of the housing 13a comes into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the fitting portion 11a excluding a region in which the housing 13a is not formed (refer to FIG. 3A). In addition, a part of the outer circumferential surface of the housing 13a comes into contact with the narrow width portions 11d and 11d (refer to FIG. 3B). As illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6C, in a central part thereof, the housing 13a has the support portion 13y for attaching the central conductor 12a.


As illustrated in FIG. 3A, the housing 13a is provided in only a region inside the fitting portion 11a in the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b. That is, the housing 13a has a shape which does not reach (a shape which does not arrive at) the opening 11e formed in the extending direction (X direction) of the signal connection portion 12b. Particularly, the housing 13a is provided in only a region closer to the central conductor 12a than the tip of the signal connection portion 12b in the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b when viewed in the fitting direction of the plug connector 100. The housing 13a is formed such that the exposed portion 12x that is a region which comes into contact with the signal terminal portion 201 in the signal connection portion 12b is exposed to the outside. For example, the housing 13a may be formed such that the exposed portion 12x is exposed to the outside by cutting out a part of the housing 13a.


The fixing portions 13b fix the housing 13a to the ground contact 11. The fixing portions 13b extend from the housing 13a in a direction intersecting (specifically, orthogonal to) the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b and fix the housing 13a to the ground contact 11 by being interlocked with the grounding connection portions 11b outside the fitting portion 11a. As illustrated in FIG. 3A, the insulator 13 has a plurality of (specifically, a pair of) fixing portions 13b and 13b. The pair of fixing portions 13b and 13b are provided at positions symmetrical with respect to the centerline connecting the central conductor 12a and the signal connection portion 12b to each other when viewed in the Z direction. Specifically, they are provided at positions facing each other in the Y direction. As illustrated in FIGS. 6A to 6C, the fixing portions 13b and 13b lead to the housing 13a and extend in a direction in which they are separated from each other in the Y direction (the outward side in the Y direction).


The pair of fixing portions 13b and 13b are provided at positions corresponding to the pair of openings 11c and 11c. That is, in one fixing portion 13b, one opening 11c is filled with a resin therethrough, and in the other fixing portion 13b, the other opening 11c is filled with a resin therethrough (refer to FIG. 3B). The fixing portions 13b and 13b pass through the openings 11c and 11c of the grounding connection portions 11b (refer to FIGS. 4A to 4C) formed in the extending direction (X direction) of the signal connection portion 12b and extend to the outside of the fitting portion 11a (refer to FIGS. 3A and 3C). Further, the fixing portions 13b and 13b are provided outside the fitting portion 11a such that a part of the grounding connection portions 11b is divided, and they are interlocked with the grounding connection portions 11b (refer to FIG. 3C). Moreover, the fixing portions 13b and 13b are also interlocked with the narrow width portions 11d and 11d provided in the grounding connection portions 11b (refer to FIG. 3B). In this manner, since the fixing portions 13b and 13b are interlocked with the grounding connection portions 11b and the narrow width portions 11d and 11d, peeling of the housing 13a to which the fixing portions 13b and 13b are connected from the ground contact 11 may be effectively curbed. In this manner, the fixing portions 13b and 13b fix the housing 13a to the ground contact 11.


Connector Device (Fitted State Between Receptacle Connector and Plug Connector)

Next, with reference to FIGS. 7A and 7B, the connector device 1 in a state in which the receptacle connector 10 and the plug connector 100 are fitted to each other will be described in detail.


As illustrated in FIG. 7B, the plug connector 100 has the ground contact 101, the signal contact 102, and a housing 103. The ground contact 101 is a cylindrical contact member which is fitted into the ground contact 11. The ground contact 101 is connected to an external conductor of the coaxial cable SC. The projecting portion 101x protruding to the inward side in the radial direction (the central side of the cylindrical ground contact 101) are formed on the lower end side of the ground contact 101 throughout the whole circumference. The signal contact 102 is electrically connected to the signal contact 12. The signal contact 102 is attached to the inside of the housing 103, connected to the internal conductor SC1 of the coaxial cable SC, and connected to the central conductor 12a of the signal contact 12 of the receptacle connector 10. The housing 103 is formed to have a cylindrical shape and holds the ground contact 101 and the signal contact 102 in an insulated state. The outer circumferential surface of the housing 103 comes into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the ground contact 101.


As illustrated in FIG. 7B, due to the recessed portion 11x of the fitting portion 11a of the receptacle connector 10, the receptacle connector 10 and the plug connector 100 are in a state of being fitted to each other. In the fitted state, the signal contact 102 of the plug connector 100 comes into contact with the central conductor 12a of the receptacle connector 10. In this manner, the signal contact 102 connected to the internal conductor SC1 of the coaxial cable SC and the central conductor 12a connected to the signal terminal portion 201 of the substrate 200 (refer to FIG. 2) via the signal connection portion 12b come into contact with each other, thereby forming a signal transmission circuit of the connector device 1. In addition, in the fitted state, the ground contact 101 of the plug connector 100 comes into contact with the fitting portion 11a of the receptacle connector 10. In this manner, the ground contact 101 connected to the external conductor of the coaxial cable SC and the fitting portion 11a connected to the ground terminal portions 202 of the substrate 200 (refer to FIG. 2) via the grounding connection portions 11b come into contact with each other, thereby forming the ground circuit of the connector device 1.


Further, in the connector device 1, in the fitted state, as illustrated in FIG. 7B, the signal connection portion 12b is accommodated within a region surrounded by the ground contact 101 of the plug connector 100. In addition, in a non-fitted state, as illustrated in FIG. 3A, the exposed portion 12x of the signal connection portion 12b is exposed to the outside (that is, it is disposed such that it may be visually recognized).


Next, with reference to FIGS. 8A to 9, electromagnetic interference (EMI) characteristics of the connector device 1 will be described.


First, with reference to FIGS. 8A and 8B, a connector device 501 according to a comparative example will be described. Similar to the connector device 1 of the present example, the connector device 501 is a connector device which electrically connects the signal transmission member and the electric circuit of the substrate. FIG. 8A illustrates a receptacle connector 510 and a plug connector 600 in the fitted state. As illustrated in FIG. 8B, the receptacle connector 510 of the connector device 501 has a ground contact 511, a signal contact 512, and an insulator 513. Further, the ground contact 511 has a fitting portion 511a and a grounding connection portion 511b. The signal contact 512 has a central conductor 512a and a signal connection portion 512b which is drawn out to the outside from the central conductor 512a. The insulator 513 has a housing 513a and a fixing portion 513b.


In the receptacle connector 510 of the connector device 501 according to the comparative example, openings 511c and 511e penetrated in the Z direction are formed in the grounding connection portion 511b along the outer circumference of the fitting portion 511a. The openings 511c and 511e are formed at positions facing each other in the X direction. Specifically, the opening 511c is formed in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the signal connection portion 512b based on the central conductor 512a, and the opening 511e is formed in the extending direction of the signal connection portion 512b based on the central conductor 512a. Each of the openings 511c and 511e is filled with the fixing portion 513b. A pair of fixing portions 513b and 513b are formed at positions facing each other in the X direction. The fixing portions 513b and 513b extend in the extending direction of the signal connection portion 512b and in a direction opposite to the extending direction from the housing 513a and fix the housing 513a to the ground contact 511 by being interlocked with the grounding connection portion 511b outside the fitting portion 511a. In the connector device 501 according to the comparative example, in order to employ a configuration in which the fixing portions 513b and 513b for holding the housing 513a are interlocked with the grounding connection portion 511b, there is a need to provide the openings 511c and 511e for disposing the fixing portions 513b and 513b (for filling with a resin or the like forming the fixing portions 513b and 513b) in the grounding connection portion 511b of the ground contact 511. Here, the opening 511e needs to have a width for filling the fixing portion 513b equal to or larger than the width which is required to realize contact between the signal terminal portion 201 (refer to FIG. 2) and the signal connection portion 512b. Therefore, in the connector device 501 according to the comparative example, the opening 511e in the extending direction of the signal connection portion 512b formed in the grounding connection portion 511b becomes larger than the opening 11e in the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b formed in the grounding connection portions 11b of the receptacle connector 10 (an opening of the connector device 1 according to the present example, that is, an opening formed for inserting the carrier therethrough for putting a plurality of ground contacts 11 in a row) (refer to FIGS. 3A to 3C).



FIG. 9 is a graph showing EMI characteristics in results of intensities of signals leaking to the outside of connector devices measured using the connector device 1 and the connector device 501 according to the comparative example. In FIG. 9, the vertical axis indicates far-field realized gain (dBi), and the horizontal axis indicates frequency (GHz). For example, the graph shows that EMI characteristics further deteriorate as they go higher in the vertical axis. In addition, FIG. 9 expresses values of the connector device 501 according to the comparative example with triangles and expresses values of the connector device 1 according to the present example with circles. As illustrated in FIG. 9, EMI characteristics of the connector device 1 are further improved than EMI characteristics of the connector device 501 according to the comparative example by approximately 10 dBi in all frequency bands.


Operational Effects

Next, operational effects of the foregoing receptacle connector 10 will be described.


The receptacle connector 10 of the present example is an electrical connector mounted on the substrate 200. The receptacle connector 10 includes the ground contact 11 having the cylindrical fitting portion 11a fitted into the ground contact 101 of the plug connector 100, and the grounding connection portion 11b connected to the substrate 200; the signal contact 12 disposed in a manner of being surrounded by the fitting portion 11a and electrically connected to the signal contact 102 of the plug connector 100; the housing 13a holding the ground contact 11 and the signal contact 12 in an insulated state; and the fixing portion 13b fixing the housing 13a to the ground contact 11. The signal contact 12 has the central conductor 12a coming into contact with the signal contact 102 of the plug connector 100, and the signal connection portion 12b extend along the substrate 200 in a manner of being drawn out from the central conductor 12a and connected to the signal terminal portion 201 of the substrate 200. The fixing portion 13b extends from the housing 13a in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b and fixes the housing 13a to the ground contact 11 by being interlocked with the grounding connection portion 11b outside the fitting portion 11a.


In the electrical connector according to the aspect of the present disclosure, the fixing portion 13b extending in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b connected to the signal terminal portion 201 of the substrate 200 from the housing 13a holding the ground contact 11 and the signal contact 12 is interlocked with the grounding connection portion 11b of the ground contact 11 outside the fitting portion 11a. Accordingly, for example, even when a load is applied to the housing 13a from the outside, the fixing portion 13b coupled to the housing 13a is interlocked with the grounding connection portion 11b outside the fitting portion 11a, and thus peeling of the housing 13a may be appropriately curbed. That is, in the electrical connector according to the aspect of the present disclosure, the housing 13a may be favorably held. Here, in order to employ a configuration in which the fixing portion 13b for holding the housing 13a described above is interlocked with the grounding connection portion 11b, there is a need to provide an opening for disposing the housing 13a (to be filled with a resin or the like forming the housing 13a) in the grounding connection portion 11b of the ground contact 11. In the electrical connector of the present disclosure, since the fixing portion 13b for holding the housing 13a is provided in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b, it may employ a configuration in which the opening of the grounding connection portion 11b of the ground contact 11 for disposing the housing 13a is not formed in the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b. Accordingly, in the grounding connection portion 11b of the ground contact 11, the opening in the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b may be miniaturized or blocked. Consequently, a configuration in which a signal from the signal connection portion 12b is unlikely to leak to the outside (a configuration in which noise is unlikely to be generated) may be achieved, and thus EMI characteristics of the electrical connector may be improved.


In the foregoing receptacle connector 10, regarding the fixing portion 13b, a plurality of fixing portions are provided. According to such a configuration, the fixing portions 13b are interlocked in a plurality of locations of the grounding connection portions 11b, and thus the housing 13a may be more favorably held.


In the foregoing receptacle connector 10, regarding the fixing portion 13b, a pair of fixing portions are provided at positions symmetrical with respect to the centerline connecting the central conductor 12a and the signal connection portion 12b to each other when viewed in the Z direction that is the fitting direction to the plug connector 100. Accordingly, the housing 13a is held from both sides in a well-balanced manner, and thus the housing 13a may be favorably held.


In the foregoing receptacle connector 10, the fixing portion 13b is provided in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b. Accordingly, the opening 11c for holding the housing 13a is formed at a position sufficiently separated in the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b. Consequently, a configuration in which a signal from the signal connection portion 12b is unlikely to leak to the outside through the opening 11c for holding the housing 13a may be achieved, and thus EMI characteristics of the receptacle connector 10 may be further improved.


In the foregoing receptacle connector 10, in the grounding connection portion 11b, the opening 11c is formed in the extending direction of the fixing portion 13b. The fixing portion 13b is provided such that the opening 11c is filled. Accordingly, a configuration in which the fixing portion 13b is caused to appropriately pass through toward the outside of the fitting portion 11a and the opening 11c for holding the housing 13a is blocked may be achieved, and thus the housing 13a may be more favorably held.


In the foregoing receptacle connector 10, the grounding connection portion 11b has the narrow width portion 11d provided outside the fitting portion 11a such that the width of the opening 11c is narrowed. Accordingly, a configuration in which a signal from the signal connection portion 12b is less likely to leak to the outside through the opening 11c for holding the housing 13a may be achieved, and thus EMI characteristics of the receptacle connector 10 may be further improved. In addition, the fixing portion 13b is also interlocked in the narrow width portion 11d of the first contact, and thus the housing 13a may be more favorably held.


In the foregoing receptacle connector 10, the housing 13a is provided in only a region inside the fitting portion 11a in the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b. Accordingly, since the end portion of the housing 13a excluding the fixing portion 13b stays inside the fitting portion 11a, that is, a resin does not flow in to the outside of the fitting portion 11a, a configuration in which the opening in the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b may be further miniaturized or blocked and a signal from the signal connection portion 12b is unlikely to leak to the outside may be achieved, and thus EMI characteristics of the receptacle connector 10 may be further improved.


Modification Example

It is to be understood that not all aspects, advantages and features described herein may necessarily be achieved by, or included in, any one particular example. Indeed, having described and illustrated various examples herein, it should be apparent that other examples may be modified in arrangement and detail. For example, an example in which a plurality of fixing portions 13b are provided has been described, but only one may be provided. In addition, the grounding connection portion 11b may not have the narrow width portion 11d.



FIGS. 10A to 10C are views illustrating a receptacle connector 210 according to a modification example. As illustrated in FIGS. 10A to 10C, in the grounding connection portions 11b of the receptacle connector 210, as illustrated in FIG. 3A, the opening 11e in the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b may not be formed. In this case, the grounding connection portions 11b are formed to be blocked in the X direction of the signal connection portion 12b. Accordingly, a signal from the signal connection portion 12b is less likely to leak to the outside, and thus EMI characteristics of the receptacle connector 210 may be further improved.



FIGS. 11A to 11C are views illustrating a receptacle connector 310 according to another modification example. As illustrated in FIGS. 11A to 11C, in a configuration in which the pair of fixing portions 13b and 13b are provided at positions symmetrical with respect to the centerline connecting the central conductor 12a and the signal connection portion 12b to each other when viewed in the Z direction, the pair of fixing portions 13b and 13b may be provided in a direction which is not orthogonal to the extending direction (X direction) of the signal connection portion 12b. In this case as well, the housing 13a is held from both sides in a well-balanced manner, and thus the housing 13a may be favorably held. The fixing portions 13b and 13b of the receptacle connector 310 may be formed in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b based on the central conductor 12a rather than in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b. Accordingly, the openings 11c and 11c for holding the housing 13a are formed at positions sufficiently separated in the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b. Consequently, a configuration in which a signal from the signal connection portion 12b is unlikely to leak to the outside through the opening for holding the housing may be achieved, and thus EMI characteristics of the receptacle connector 310 may be further improved.



FIGS. 12A to 12C are views illustrating a receptacle connector 410 according to another modification example. As illustrated in FIGS. 12A to 12C, the housing 13a may be provided in a region closer to the central conductor 12a than the tip of the signal connection portion 12b in the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b when viewed from a surface orthogonal to the extending direction of the signal connection portion 12b. In addition, regarding the signal connection portion 12b, the housing 13a may cover a surface of the signal connection portion 12b when viewed from a side fitted into the plug connector 100, and the signal connection portion 12b may be exposed to the outside when viewed from a side opposite to the side fitted into the plug connector 100.

Claims
  • 1. An electrical connector mounted on a substrate, the electrical connector comprising: a first contact comprising: a cylindrical fitting portion fitted into a ground contact of a counterpart connector; and a grounding connection portion connected to the substrate; a second contact surrounded by the fitting portion and electrically connected to a signal contact of the counterpart connector and comprising: a central conductor coming into contact with the signal contact of the counterpart connector; and a signal connection portion extending in a first direction along the substrate from the central conductor and connected to a terminal portion of the substrate; a housing holding the first contact and the second contact in an insulated state; anda fixing portion fixing the housing to the first contact,wherein the fixing portion extends from the housing in a second direction intersecting the first direction and fixes the housing to the first contact by being interlocked with the grounding connection portion outside the fitting portion.
  • 2. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the electrical connector comprises a plurality of fixing portions.
  • 3. The electrical connector according to claim 2, wherein the electrical connector comprises a pair of fixing portions symmetrically positioned with respect to a hypothetical centerline connecting the central conductor and the signal connection portion, when viewed from a third direction which intersects the first direction and the second direction and is a fitting direction of the electrical connector to the counterpart connector.
  • 4. The electrical connector according to claim 3, wherein the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other.
  • 5. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein an opening extending in the second direction is formed in the grounding connection portion, andwherein the fixing portion is formed by filling the opening.
  • 6. The electrical connector according to claim 5, wherein the grounding connection portion comprises a narrow width portion provided outside the fitting portion such that a width of the opening in the first direction is narrowed.
  • 7. The electrical connector according to claim 6, wherein the narrow width portion is positioned between the housing and the fixing portion.
  • 8. The electrical connector according to claim 7, wherein a part of an outer circumferential surface of the housing comes into contact with the narrow width portion.
  • 9. The electrical connector according to claim 6, wherein the narrow width portion is positioned in a vicinity of a center of the opening in the second direction.
  • 10. The electrical connector according to claim 6, wherein the grounding connection portion comprises a plurality of narrow width portions.
  • 11. The electrical connector according to claim 10, wherein each of the narrow width portions has a projection shape that protrudes in the first direction in which a pair of narrow width portions face each other.
  • 12. The electrical connector according to claim 6, wherein the fixing portion is interlocked with the narrow width portion outside the fitting portion.
  • 13. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein a whole portion of the housing exists inside the fitting portion, an area of the housing is smaller than an area surrounded by the fitting portion, and a tip of the signal connection portion is exposed to outside at a location corresponding to an area difference between the area of the housing and the area surrounded by the fitting portion.
  • 14. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein a first opening extending in the first direction is formed in the grounding connection portion, and the terminal portion of the substrate passes through the first opening, andwherein a second opening extending in the second direction is formed in the grounding connection portion, and a first fixing portion passes through the second opening.
  • 15. The electrical connector according to claim 14, wherein a third opening extending in the second direction and separated from the second opening in the second direction is formed in the grounding connection portion, and a second fixing portion passes through the third opening, andwherein the first opening is formed at a position at which a hypothetical line segment connecting the first opening and the central conductor of the second contact intersects a hypothetical line segment connecting the second opening and the third opening.
  • 16. The electrical connector according to claim 14, wherein a third opening extending in the second direction and separated from the second opening in the second direction is formed in the grounding connection portion, and a second fixing portion passes through the third opening, andwherein the first opening is formed at a position at which a hypothetical line segment connecting the first opening and the central conductor of the second contact intersects orthogonally a hypothetical line segment connecting the second opening and the third opening.
  • 17. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein a first opening extending in the first direction is formed in the grounding connection portion, and the terminal portion of the substrate passes through the first opening,wherein a second opening extending in a direction inclined to the second direction is formed in the grounding connection portion, and a first fixing portion passes through the second opening, andwherein a third opening extending in a direction inclined to the second direction and an extending direction of the second opening is formed in the grounding connection portion, and a second fixing portion passes through the third opening.
  • 18. The electrical connector according to claim 17, wherein the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are positioned symmetrically with respect to a hypothetical centerline connecting the central conductor and the signal connection portion, when viewed from a third direction which intersects the first direction and the second direction and is a fitting direction of the electrical connector to the counterpart connector.
  • 19. The electrical connector according to claim 17, wherein the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion extend away from the signal connection portion.
  • 20. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein no opening is formed in the first direction in the grounding connection portion.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2020-119103 Jul 2020 JP national
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation application of PCT Application No. PCT/JP2021/022554, filed on Jun. 14, 2021, which claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-119103, filed on Jul. 10, 2020. The entire contents of the above listed PCT and priority applications are incorporated herein by reference.

Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent PCT/JP2021/022554 Jun 2021 WO
Child 18150294 US