Electrical connector

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6485337
  • Patent Number
    6,485,337
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, August 22, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 26, 2002
    21 years ago
Abstract
An electrical connector utilizing two elongated terminals each having dual contact blades extending laterally from an elongated support section forming a U-shaped cross section. A recess for each terminal is defined by the respective dual contact blades and support sections The first blade of the dual blades for the first terminal mates within the recess of the second terminal and the first blade of the dual blades for the second terminal mates within the recess of the first terminal. A laterally bisected S-shaped insert device engages electrically between the blades of the terminals. The insert device comprises a first and a second member each having a series of inward bent ribs for engaging the adjacent blades. The ribs extend in the same direction as the mating movement of the opposing terminal. An arrangement of tangs and prongs of each member hold and lock the insert device within the recesses by engaging the leading and trailing edges of the blades of each terminal.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




This invention relates generally to an electrical connector, and more particularly to a dual bladed terminal electrical connector for high power connectors of the type used in automotive vehicle batteries, power electronics, alternators, electric motors and the like.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




High power electrical connectors are often made in-part by a machining process because the electrical contacts are made of a solid brass rod. Stamping, however, is the preferred manufacturing process because the electrical connectors can be made at reduced cost and higher volume. Rudoy et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,588,884, incorporated herein by reference, discloses one such high power connector utilizing one elongated male terminal with dual blades extending axially and another S-shaped terminal, wherein the terminals mate from an axial direction. To improve electrical contact for high power applications, U-shaped inserts directly engage between the mating surfaces of the two terminals. The inserts have a series of twisted ribs having edges that resiliently engage the terminals.




The terminals in the Rudoy '884 reference can only be mated from one direction, thereby limiting versatility. More generally, present stamped terminals are expensive and difficult to manufacture often requiring special tools to assemble. What is needed is a terminal connector which lends itself to normal processing methods, can be made at a lower tooling cost, has a limited number of differing parts, and permits more convenient or multi-directional mating of the terminal parts with one another.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A high power electrical connector utilizing two elongated terminals each having dual contact blades extending laterally from an elongated support section forming a U-shaped cross section. A recess for each terminal is defined by the respective dual contact blades and support sections The first blade of the dual blades for the first terminal mates within the recess of the second terminal and the first blade of the dual blades for the second terminal mates within the recess of the first terminal. A laterally bisected S-shaped insert device engages electrically between the blades of the terminals. The insert device comprises a first and a second member each having a series of inward bent ribs acting as depressable leaf springs for engaging the adjacent blades. The ribs extend in the same direction as the mating movement of the opposing terminal. An arrangement of tangs and prongs of each member hold and lock the insert device within the recesses by engaging the leading and trailing edges of the blades of each terminal.




An advantage of the present invention is a high current, high power, electrical connector manufactured by a stamping process at high volume and low tooling cost.




Yet another advantage of the present invention is a versatile design providing consistent product performance with a reduction of differing parts.




Still further, an advantage of the present invention is a connector which does not require tools to assemble prior to mating.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The presently preferred embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the following description and accompanied drawings wherein:





FIG. 1

is an exploded perspective view of an electrical connector constructed in accordance with the invention;





FIG. 2

is a cross section view of the connector taken along line


2





2


viewing in the direction of the arrows of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is an enlarged perspective view of a member of the connector;





FIG. 4

is a blank view of the member;





FIG. 5

is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of an electrical connector; and





FIG. 6

is a cross section view of a third embodiment of an electrical connector.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to

FIGS. 1-4

, an electrical connector


10


is shown having a dual bladed first terminal


12


and a substantially identical mating second terminal


14


. The dual blades of the first terminal


12


are identified as a first blade


16


and a second blade


18


, both projecting laterally outward with respect to the elongated first terminal


12


from an elongated support section


20


. Likewise, the second terminal


14


has first and second blade


22


,


24


which project laterally outward from a support section


26


. The first and second blades


16


,


18


of the first terminal


12


are substantially parallel to one another, and when combined with the support section


20


, define inwardly a recess


28


. Likewise, the first and second blades


22


,


24


of the second terminal


14


also form a recess


30


. When the terminals are mated, the first blade


16


of the first terminal


12


resides within the recess


30


of the second terminal


14


and the first blade


22


of the second blade


14


resides within the recess


28


of the first terminal


12


. At least one insulated wire


31


is engaged electrically or crimped at the trailing end of terminal


12


, and likewise, at least one insulated wire


33


is engaged to the trailing end of terminal


14


. Both wires


31


,


33


extend longitudinally with respect to the terminals


12


,


14


and in opposite directions to each other.




Electrically engaging directly between the blades of the first and second terminals


12


,


14


is a woven insert device


32


having a substantially S-shaped cross section, as best shown in FIG.


2


. Insert device


32


has a first leg


34


, an intermediate leg


36


and a second leg


38


all three disposed substantially parallel to one-another. The first leg


34


is engaged electrically between the second blade


18


of the first terminal


12


and the first blade


22


of the second terminal


14


. The intermediate leg


36


is engaged electrically between the first blade


22


of the second terminal


14


and the first blade


16


of the first terminal


12


. And, the second leg


38


of the insert device


32


is engaged electrically between the first blade


16


of the first terminal


12


and the second blade


24


of the second terminal


14


.




To simplify and reduce costs of manufacturing, the insert device


32


is divided into two substantially identical separate components, identified as first and second members


40


,


41


. During assembly, the first and second members are inserted and locked into their respective recesses


28


,


30


from a laterally direction


43


, as best shown in FIG.


1


. The first member


40


comprises the first leg


34


and an intermediate portion


42


of the intermediate leg


36


. The second member


44


of the insert device


32


comprises the second leg


38


and an intermediate portion


44


of the intermediate leg


36


. The two intermediate portions


42


,


44


are co-planar and substantially similar in dimensions, and together comprise the intermediate leg


36


. Connecting the first leg


34


to the intermediate portion


42


is a base


46


of the first member


40


. After assembly, the base


46


is disposed adjacent to and preferably electrically engages the support section


20


, and the outward side of the first leg


34


electrically engages an inward face


45


of the second blade


18


of the first terminal


12


. The second member


41


also has a base


48


engaged between the intermediate portion


44


and the second leg


38


. The base


48


electrically engages the support section


26


, and the outward side of the second leg


38


electrically engages an inward surface


47


of the second blade


24


of the second terminal


14


.




Referring to the first and second members


40


,


41


are elongated and substantially similar to one another, bending along the contours of the respective recess. The perimeter of each member


40


,


41


is substantially defined by connecting; intermediate edge


50


, end edge


52


, side edge


54


and opposite side edge


56


. Each member extends lengthwise from the intermediate edge


50


to the end edge


52


. The side edge


54


is disposed substantially parallel to the opposite side edge


56


and together generally define laterally each member


40


,


41


. The intermediate portions


42


,


44


of the respective members


40


,


41


project substantially transversely from the respective bases


46


,


48


to the intermediate edges


50


. The first and second legs


34


,


38


are defined longitudinally between the end edges


52


and the respective bases


46


,


48


of the first and second members


40


,


41


. The intermediate portions


42


,


44


and the first and second legs


34


,


38


have a series of ribs


58


which substantially extend laterally with respect to the member, or longitudinally with respect to the terminals


12


,


14


. A series of slits or slots


60


are aligned side-by-side, each slot alternating between each rib


58


. The ribs


58


are bent inwardly at the centers, thereby projecting slightly into the respective recesses


28


,


30


to improve the electrical engagement of the mating blades of the first and second terminals


12


,


14


. The positioning of the ribs


58


promote mating of the first and second terminals


12


,


14


because the longitude of the ribs


58


are substantially collinear with a mating direction


62


of the terminals.




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, to maximize electrical contact, the width of the first and second members


40


,


41


, or the distance between the side edge


54


and the opposite side edge


56


, is substantially equal to the width of the blades


16


,


18


,


22


,


24


, or distance between the leading edges


64


,


66


,


68


,


70


and the respective trailing edges


72


,


74


,


76


,


78


of the respective first and second blades


16


,


18


,


22


,


24


of the first and second terminals


12


,


14


. A longitudinal edge


80


extends between the leading edge


64


and the trailing edge


72


of the first blade


16


of the first terminal


12


, and a longitudinal edge


82


extends between the leading edge


66


and the trailing edge


74


also of the first terminal


12


. Defined between the longitudinal edges


80


,


82


is a longitudinal opening


84


to the recess


28


. Defined between the leading edges


64


,


66


is a leading opening


86


to the recess


28


. Likewise, defined between the trailing edges


72


,


74


is a trailing opening


88


to the recess


28


. The leading opening


86


is substantially parallel to the trailing opening


88


, and both are substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal opening


84


.




Like the first terminal, the longitudinal edge


90


of the first blade


22


of the second terminal


14


extends between the leading edge


68


and the trailing edge


76


. The longitudinal edge


92


extends between the leading edge


70


and the trailing edge


78


of the second blade


24


of the second terminal


14


. A longitudinal opening


94


is defined between the longitudinal edges


90


,


92


to the recess


30


. A leading opening


96


is defined between the leading edges


68


,


70


to the recess


30


, and a trailing opening


98


is defined between the trailing edges


76


,


78


to the recess


30


. During mating of the terminals


12


,


14


, the first blade


22


of the second terminal


14


moves through the leading opening


86


and into the recess


28


of the first terminal


12


. Incidentally, the first blade


16


of the first terminal


12


moves through the leading opening


96


of the second terminal


14


and into the recess


30


.




During assembly of the terminals, the first member


40


of the insert device


32


is inserted into the first terminal


12


from the lateral direction


43


and through the longitudinal opening


84


until the bases


46


,


48


are adjacent to the respective support sections


20


,


26


of the first and second terminals


12


,


14


. Each of the first and second member


40


,


41


have two tangs


100


, one projecting outward from the side edge


54


and engaged to the intermediate portion


42


and the other tang


100


is objecting outward from the opposite side edge


56


of the intermediate portion


42


as best shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

. The tangs


100


are bent outward with respect to the first or second member


40


,


41


in order to engage the leading and trailing edges of the terminal blades. The tangs


100


of the first member


40


engage the leading and trailing edges


64


,


72


of the first blade


16


of the first terminal


12


and the tangs


100


of the second member


41


engage the leading and trailing edges


68


,


76


of the first blade


22


of the second terminal


14


. The tangs


100


thereby prevent movement of the insert device


32


in the longitudinal direction


62


during mating of the terminals.




The first and second legs


34


,


38


of the insert device


32


each have two tabs


102


projecting outward from the side edge


54


and opposite side edge


56


. Projecting transversely outward from the distal end of each tab


102


is a prong


104


. Each prong


104


extends laterally outward with respect to the terminal and away from the respective base


46


,


48


. A cantilevered end portion


105


of each prong


104


bends slightly inward toward the respective first and second legs


34


,


38


. When the first and second members


40


,


41


are inserted into the respective first and second terminals


12


,


14


, the end portions


105


of the resilient prongs


104


are forced outward as they slide along the respective leading and trailing edges


66


,


74


of the first terminal


12


and leading edge


70


and trailing edge


78


of the second blade


24


of the second terminal


14


, until the prongs


104


snap into notches


106


defined by the leading edges


64


,


66


,


68


,


70


and the trailing edges


72


,


74


,


76


,


78


. Each notch


106


extends into each respective blade and thereby forms a shelf surface


108


which faces the respective support section of the first and second terminals


12


,


14


. The prongs


104


assure that the first and second members


40


,


41


will not separate from their respective first and second terminals


12


,


14


.




A flap


120


of each first and second member


40


,


41


protects the longitudinal edge


84


,


92


of the respective first and second terminal


12


,


14


. The flap


120


extends unitarily from the end edge


82


,


84


of the respective first and second members


40


,


41


, and projecting outward therefrom, substantially covering the longitudinal edges


84


,


92


.




Referring to

FIG. 5

, a second embodiment of an insert device


32


′ of the present invention is shown wherein an electrical connector


10


′, utilizing the same terminals


12


,


14


as the first embodiment, mates not from the longitudinal direction


62


as in the first embodiment but from the lateral direction


43


. Consequently, a series of ribs


58


′ of the insert device


32


′ extend in the lateral direction


43


or longitudinally with respect to the first and second members


40


′,


41


′ and not laterally as in the first embodiment. Unlike the first embodiment, the first and second members


40


′,


41


′ are not identical to one-another but are substantial mirror images of one-another and can be manufactured from identical planar stampings. Intermediate portions


42


′,


44


′ are substantially divided longitudinally into an inner segment


112


and a substantially larger outer segment


114


. The inner segments


112


longitudinally extend between an inner portion


116


of an intermediate edge


50


′ and the respective bases


46


′,


48


′. The outer segments


114


extend longitudinally between an outer portion


118


of each intermediate edge


50


′ and the respective base


46


′,


48


′ and. The inner and outer portions


116


,


118


of the intermediate edge


50


′ are substantially parallel to one-another. The inner portion


116


of the first member


40


′ and the inner portion


116


of the second member


41


′ face one-another when the terminals


12


,


14


are mated. The outward convex surface of flaps


120


′ of the first and second member


40


′,


41


′ and the outward convex surface of the respective base


48





46


′ of the second and first member


41


′,


40


′ guide the first blade


22


,


16


of the second and first terminal


14


,


12


into the respective recess


28


,


30


.




The outer portion


118


has a flap


122


which extends laterally outward and protects or covers a substantial portion of the longitudinal edge


82


,


90


of the first blade


16


,


22


of the first and second terminal


12


,


14


.




A tang


100


′ projects from an opposite side edge


56


′ of the first member


40


′ from the inner segment


112


of the intermediate portion


42


′. The tang


100


′ engages the leading edge


64


of the first blade


16


of the first terminal


12


. Unlike the first embodiment, a side edge


54


′ of the first member


40


′ has a tab


102


′ and a prong


104


′ projecting therefrom at the outer segment


114


of the intermediate portion


42


′. The prong


104


′ engages the trailing edge


72


of the first blade


16


of the first terminal


12


. The second member


41


′ also has a tang


100


′ protruding from the inner segment


112


and engaging the leading edge


68


of the first blade


22


of the second terminal


14


. The outer segment


114


of the second member


114


′ has a tab


102


′ and a prong


104


′ projecting from the opposite side edge


56


′. The prong


104


′ thereby engages a trailing edge


76


of the first blade


22


of the second terminal


14


.




Referring now to

FIG. 6

, a third embodiment of the present invention is shown wherein the first terminal


12


″ does not have the second blade


18


of the first and second embodiments. Instead, a series of support sections


20


″ project transversely from a face


45


″. A first blade


16


″ projects from the distal ends of the support sections


20


″ so that the first blade


16


″ is disposed parallel to the face


45


″. A recess


28


″ is carried between the first blade


16


″ and the face


45


″. A series of second terminals


14


″ mate to the series of first terminals


12


″ similar to that of the first embodiment.




Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention are disclosed, various changes and modifications may be made thereto to one skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. Furthermore it is understood that the terms used herein are merely descriptive rather than limiting and various changes may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. An electrical connector comprising:a planar face; an elongated first terminal having a recess, an elongated support section and a blade, the support section projecting laterally outward from the planar face and engaged between the planar face and the blade, the blade spaced laterally outward from the planar face, the recess defined between the planar face and the blade; an elongated second terminal having a recess, a planar surface, and a planar blade, the surface spaced laterally outward from the blade, the recess defined laterally between the planar surface and the blade of the second terminal, the blade of the first terminal being inverted with respect to the blade of the second terminal, wherein the blade of the first terminal is disposed in the recess of the second terminal and the blade of the second terminal is disposed in the recess of the first terminal when the electrical connector is mated; a planar S-shaped insert device having a first leg, an intermediate leg, and a second leg, the intermediate leg disposed parallel to and spaced between the first and second legs, the first leg engaged directly between the planar face and the blade of the second terminal, the intermediate leg engaged directly between the blade of the first terminal and the blade of the second terminal, the second leg engaged directly between the blade of the first terminal and the planar surface of the second terminal; the planar blade of the elongated first terminal extending laterally with respect to the first terminal from the support section to a longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the first terminal, the insert device being disposed between the support section of the second terminal and the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the first terminal when the electrical connector is mated; the first terminal having a longitudinal opening to the recess disposed co-planar to the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the first terminal and disposed perpendicular to the planar face, wherein the first leg and the intermediate leg of the insert device are inserted laterally into the recess through the longitudinal opening of the first terminal during assembly; the planar blade of the elongated second terminal extending laterally with respect to the second terminal from the support section to a longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the second terminal, the insert device being disposed between the support section of the first terminal and the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the second terminal when the electrical connector is mated; the second terminal having a longitudinal opening to the recess disposed co-planar to the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the second terminal and disposed perpendicular to the planar surface of the second terminal, wherein the second leg and the intermediate leg of the insert device are inserted laterally into the recess through the longitudinal opening of the second terminal during assembly; a first member of the insert device having the first leg, an elongated base, and an intermediate portion; a second member of the insert device having the second leg, an elongated base and an intermediate portion, wherein the intermediate portion of the first member and the intermediate portion of the second member are co-planar and together form the intermediate leg of the insert device; wherein the first leg and the intermediate portion of the first member project transversely from the base toward the longitudinal opening within the recess, the elongated base of the first member disposed adjacent to the support section of the first terminal, the first member of the insert device being inserted laterally into the recess through the longitudinal opening of the first terminal during assembly, and wherein the second leg and the intermediate portion of the second member project transversely from the elongated base of the second member toward the longitudinal opening of the second terminal within the recess of the second terminal, the elongated base of the second member disposed adjacent to the support section of the second terminal, the second member of the insert device being inserted laterally into the recess of the second terminal through the longitudinal opening of the second terminal during assembly; and wherein a plurality of first terminals project rigidly from the face and wherein each one of a plurality of second terminals electrically engage a respective one of the plurality of first terminals.
  • 2. An electrical connector comprising:a planar face; an elongated first terminal having a recess, an elongated support section and a blade, the support section projecting laterally outward from the planar face and engaged between the planar face and the blade, the blade spaced laterally outward from the planar face, the recess defined between the planar face and the blade; an elongated second terminal having a recess, a planar surface, and a planar blade, the surface spaced laterally outward from the blade, the recess defined laterally between the planar surface and the blade of the second terminal, the blade of the first terminal being inverted with respect to the blade of the second terminal, wherein the blade of the first terminal is disposed in the recess of the second terminal and the blade of the second terminal is disposed in the recess of the first terminal when the electrical connector is mated; a planar S-shaped insert device having a first leg, an intermediate leg, and a second leg, the intermediate leg disposed parallel to and spaced between the first and second legs, the first leg engaged directly between the planar face and the blade of the second terminal, the intermediate leg engaged directly between the blade of the first terminal and the blade of the second terminal, the second leg engaged directly between the blade of the first terminal and the planar surface of the second terminal; the planar blade of the elongated first terminal extending laterally with respect to the first terminal from the support section to a longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the first terminal, the insert device being disposed between the support section of the second terminal and the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the first terminal when the electrical connector is mated; the first terminal having a longitudinal opening to the recess disposed co-planar to the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the first terminal and disposed perpendicular to the planar face, wherein the first leg and the intermediate leg of the insert device are inserted laterally into the recess through the longitudinal opening of the first terminal during assembly; the planar blade of the elongated second terminal extending laterally with respect to the second terminal from the support section to a longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the second terminal, the insert device being disposed between the support section of the first terminal and the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the second terminal when the electrical connector is mated; the second terminal having a longitudinal opening to the recess disposed co-planar to the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the second terminal and disposed perpendicular to the planar surface of the second terminal, wherein the second leg and the intermediate leg of the insert device are inserted laterally into the recess through the longitudinal opening of the second terminal during assembly; a first member of the insert device having the first leg, an elongated base, and an intermediate portion; a second member of the insert device having the second leg, an elongated base and an intermediate portion, wherein the intermediate portion of the first member and the intermediate portion of the second member are co-planar and together form the intermediate leg of the insert device; wherein the first leg and the intermediate portion of the first member project transversely from the base toward the longitudinal opening within the recess, the elongated base of the first member disposed adjacent to the support section of the first terminal, the first member of the insert device being inserted laterally into the recess through the longitudinal opening of the first terminal during assembly, and wherein the second leg and the intermediate portion of the second member project transversely from the elongated base of the second member toward the longitudinal opening of the second terminal within the recess of the second terminal, the elongated base of the second member disposed adjacent to the support section of the second terminal, the second member of the insert device being inserted laterally into the recess of the second terminal through the longitudinal opening of the second terminal during assembly; the first terminal having a second blade defining the face, the first and second blades projecting transversely from the elongated support section; the second terminal having a second blade and an elongated support section, the second blade defining the surface, the first and second blades projecting transversely from the elongated support section of the second terminal, the support section extended laterally between the first and second blades of the second terminal; wherein the first terminal is identical to the second terminal and the first blade is identical to the second blade, and wherein the first and second terminals are each a terminal; the terminal having a leading and a trailing opening to the recess; the first and second blades of the terminal each having a leading edge and a trailing edge, the leading opening defined between the leading edges and the trailing opening defined between the trailing edges, the first and second blades extended longitudinally to the terminal between the respective leading and trailing edges; the leading and trailing edges of the first and second blades each defining a notch; the first and second members of the insert device each having a side edge, an end edge, a tab, and a prong, the tab disposed between the elongated base and the end edge and disposed nearest the base, the tab being engaged between the side edge and the prong, the tab projecting outward from the side edge; the prong of the side edge of the first member disposed perpendicular to the tab and projecting away from the base and toward the end edge, the prong engaged to the notch of the trailing edge of the second blade of the first terminal; and the prong of the second member engaged to the notch of the leading edge of the first blade of the second terminal.
  • 3. The electrical connector set forth in claim 2 wherein the first and second members have an opposite side edge, an opposite tab, and an opposite prong, the opposite tab disposed near the connecting portion and engaged between the opposite side edge and the opposite prong, the opposite tab projecting outward from the opposite side edge, the opposite prong disposed perpendicular to the opposite tab and projecting away from the base, the opposite prong of the first member being engaged to the notch of the leading edge of the second blade of the first terminal, and the opposite prong of the second member being engaged to the notch of the trailing edge of the first blade of the second terminal when assembled.
  • 4. The electrical connector set forth in claim 3 wherein the first member is identical to the second member, the first and second members each being a member.
  • 5. The electrical connector set forth in claim 4 wherein the intermediate portion of the member extends from the side edge to the opposite side edge.
  • 6. The electrical connector set forth in claim 5 wherein the member has a plurality of resilient inward bent ribs extending longitudinally with respect to the base between the side edge and the opposite side edge of the leg and the intermediate portion, and wherein the second terminal inserts into the first terminal from a longitudinal direction.
  • 7. The electrical connector set forth in claim 6 wherein the intermediate leg of the insert device is bisected longitudinally along an intermediate edge of the members, the intermediate edge being parallel to the plurality of ribs and extending lengthwise between the side edge to the opposite side edge.
  • 8. The electrical connector set forth in claim 7 further comprising:the first member having a tang engaged to the intermediate portion and projecting outward from the side edge, the tang being bent laterally outward and engaged to the trailing edge of the first blade of the first terminal; and the second member having a tang engaged to the intermediate portion and projecting outward from the side edge, the tang being bent laterally outward and engaged to the leading edge of the first blade of the second terminal.
  • 9. The electrical connector set forth in claim 8 further comprising:the first member having an opposite tang engaged to the intermediate portion and projecting outward from the opposite side edge, the opposite tang being bent laterally outward and engaged to the leading edge of the first blade of the first terminal; and the second member having an opposite tang engaged to the intermediate portion and projecting outward from the opposite side edge, the opposite tang being bent laterally outward and engaged to the trailing edge of the first blade of the second terminal.
  • 10. An electrical connector comprising:a planar face; an elongated first terminal having a recess, an elongated support section and a blade, the support section projecting laterally outward from the planar face and engaged between the planar face and the blade, the blade spaced laterally outward from the planar face, the recess defined between the planar face and the blade; an elongated second terminal having a recess, a planar surface, and a planar blade, the surface spaced laterally outward from the blade, the recess defined laterally between the planar surface and the blade of the second terminal, the blade of the first terminal being inverted with respect to the blade of the second terminal, wherein the blade of the first terminal is disposed in the recess of the second terminal and the blade of the second terminal is disposed in the recess of the first terminal when the electrical connector is mated; a planar S-shaped insert device having a first leg, an intermediate leg, and a second leg, the intermediate leg disposed parallel to and spaced between the first and second legs, the first leg engaged directly between the planar face and the blade of the second terminal, the intermediate leg engaged directly between the blade of the first terminal and the blade of the second terminal, the second leg engaged directly between the blade of the first terminal and the planar surface of the second terminal; the planar blade of the elongated first terminal extending laterally with respect to the first terminal from the support section to a longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the first terminal, the insert device being disposed between the support section of the second terminal and the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the first terminal when the electrical connector is mated; the first terminal having a longitudinal opening to the recess disposed co-planar to the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the first terminal and disposed perpendicular to the planar face, wherein the first leg and the intermediate leg of the insert device are inserted laterally into the recess through the longitudinal opening of the first terminal during assembly; the planar blade of the elongated second terminal extending laterally with respect to the second terminal from the support section to a longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the second terminal, the insert device being disposed between the support section of the first terminal and the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the second terminal when the electrical connector is mated; the second terminal having a longitudinal opening to the recess disposed co-planar to the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the second terminal and disposed perpendicular to the planar surface of the second terminal, wherein the second leg and the intermediate leg of the insert device are inserted laterally into the recess through the longitudinal opening of the second terminal during assembly; a first member of the insert device having the first leg, an elongated base, and an intermediate portion; a second member of the insert device having the second leg, an elongated base and an intermediate portion, wherein the intermediate portion of the first member and the intermediate portion of the second member are co-planar and together form the intermediate leg of the insert device; and wherein the first and second legs of the insert device each have a flap projecting from the end edge and over the second blade of the first and second terminals.
  • 11. An electrical connector comprising:a planar face; an elongated first terminal having a recess, an elongated support section and a blade, the support section projecting laterally outward from the planar face and engaged between the planar face and the blade, the blade spaced laterally outward from the planar face, the recess defined between the planar face and the blade; an elongated second terminal having a recess, a planar surface, and a planar blade, the surface spaced laterally outward from the blade, the recess defined laterally between the planar surface and the blade of the second terminal, the blade of the first terminal being inverted with respect to the blade of the second terminal, wherein the blade of the first terminal is disposed in the recess of the second terminal and the blade of the second terminal is disposed in the recess of the first terminal when the electrical connector is mated; a planar S-shaped insert device having a first leg, an intermediate leg, and a second leg, the intermediate leg disposed parallel to and spaced between the first and second legs, the first leg engaged directly between the planar face and the blade of the second terminal, the intermediate leg engaged directly between the blade of the first terminal and the blade of the second terminal, the second leg engaged directly between the blade of the first terminal and the planar surface of the second terminal; the planar blade of the elongated first terminal extending laterally with respect to the first terminal from the support section to a longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the first terminal, the insert device being disposed between the support section of the second terminal and the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the first terminal when the electrical connector is mated; the first terminal having a longitudinal opening to the recess disposed co-planar to the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the first terminal and disposed perpendicular to the planar face, wherein the first leg and the intermediate leg of the insert device are inserted laterally into the recess through the longitudinal opening of the first terminal during assembly; the planar blade of the elongated second terminal extending laterally with respect to the second terminal from the support section to a longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the second terminal, the insert device being disposed between the support section of the first terminal and the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the second terminal when the electrical connector is mated; the second terminal having a longitudinal opening to the recess disposed co-planar to the longitudinal edge of the planar blade of the second terminal and disposed perpendicular to the planar surface of the second terminal, wherein the second leg and the intermediate leg of the insert device are inserted laterally into the recess through the longitudinal opening of the second terminal during assembly; a first member of the insert device having the first leg, an elongated base, and an intermediate portion; a second member of the insert device having the second leg, an elongated base and an intermediate portion, wherein the intermediate portion of the first member and the intermediate portion of the second member are co-planar and together form the intermediate leg of the insert device; wherein the first leg and the intermediate portion of the first member project transversely from the base toward the longitudinal opening within the recess, the elongated base of the first member disposed adjacent to the support section of the first terminal, the first member of the insert device being inserted laterally into the recess through the longitudinal opening of the first terminal during assembly, and wherein the second leg and the intermediate portion of the second member project transversely from the elongated base of the second member toward the longitudinal opening of the second terminal within the recess of the second terminal, the elongated base of the second member disposed adjacent to the support section of the second terminal, the second member of the insert device being inserted laterally into the recess of the second terminal through the longitudinal opening of the second terminal during assembly; the first terminal having a second blade defining the face, the first and second blades projecting transversely from the elongated support section; the second terminal having a second blade and an elongated support section, the second blade defining the surface, the first and second blades projecting transversely from the elongated support section of the second terminal, the support section extended laterally between the first and second blades of the second terminal; wherein the first terminal is identical to the second terminal and the first blade is identical to the second blade, and wherein the first and second terminals are each a terminal; the terminal having a leading and a trailing opening to the recess; the first and second blades of the terminal each having a leading edge and a trailing edge, the leading opening defined between the leading edges and the trailing opening defined between the trailing edges, the first and second blades extended longitudinally to the terminal between the respective leading and trailing edges; the leading and trailing edges of the first and second blades each defining a notch; the first and second members of the insert device each having a side edge, an end edge, a tab, and a prong, the tab disposed between the elongated base and the end edge and disposed nearest the base, the tab being engaged between the side edge and the prong, the tab projecting outward from the side edge; the prong of the side edge of the first member disposed perpendicular to the tab and projecting away from the base and toward the end edge, the prong engaged to the notch of the trailing edge of the second blade of the first terminal; the prong of the second member engaged to the notch of the leading edge of the first blade of the second terminal; wherein the first and second members have an opposite side edge, an opposite tab, and an opposite prong, the opposite tab disposed near the connecting portion and engaged between the opposite side edge and the opposite prong, the opposite tab projecting outward from the opposite side edge, the opposite prong disposed perpendicular to the opposite tab and projecting away from the base, the opposite prong of the first member being engaged to the notch of the leading edge of the second blade of the first terminal, and the opposite prong of the second member being engaged to the notch of the trailing edge of the first blade of the second terminal when assembled; and wherein the intermediate leg of the insert device is semi-bisected longitudinally with respect to the intermediate leg, the intermediate edge having an outer portion and a parallel inner portion.
  • 12. The electrical connector set forth in claim 11 further comprising:the first and second members each having a plurality of resilient inward bent ribs extending laterally with respect to the elongated base and disposed between the base and the end edge of the first and second legs; and wherein the first terminal is mated to the second terminal from a lateral direction.
  • 13. The electrical connector set forth in claim 12 further comprising:the intermediate portion having an outer segment and an adjacent inner segment, the outer segment defined by the outer portion of the intermediate edge, the inner segment defined by the inner portion of the intermediate edge; and a tang engaged to the inner segment of the intermediate portion of the first and second members, the tang of the second member projecting outward from the side edge, the tang of the first member projecting outward from the opposite side edge, the tangs being bent laterally outward and engaged to the leading edge of the first blades of the terminals.
  • 14. The electrical connector set forth in claim 13 further comprising:the outer segment of the intermediate portion of the first and second members having a tab, and a prong, the tab disposed near the base and engaged between the opposite side edge and the prong, the tab projecting outward from the opposite side edge, the prong disposed perpendicular to the tab and projecting away from the base; and the prong of the outer segment of the intermediate portion of the first and second members engaged to the notch of the trailing edge of the first blade of the first and second terminals.
Parent Case Info

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/228,992 filed Aug. 30, 2000, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety as if set forth at length.

US Referenced Citations (2)
Number Name Date Kind
5588884 Rudoy et al. Dec 1996 A
5911605 Woolridge et al. Jun 1999 A
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/228992 Aug 2000 US