1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly to a USB Type-C electrical connector.
2. The Related Art
In order to unify electrical connectors of different equipments for improving universalities of the electrical connectors, USB (Universal Serial Bus) connectors are the most popular interfaces of current computers. The USB connectors support plug-and-play external buses. The USB connectors are used for connecting with multiple kinds of peripheral devices, including loudspeakers, telephones, game controllers, printers, tablet devices, cameras and so on. With the popularization of the USB connectors, except for data transmissions, the current USB connectors are widely used in a charging field.
With the development of electronic industries, in order to make the USB connectors more popularly applied in various devices, and solve a drawback that a USB 2.0 connector need be distinguished an obverse surface from a reverse surface to be inserted, an innovative USB type C connector is emerged.
The USB type C connector generally includes an insulating housing, two groups of conductive terminals, a shielding plate and a shielding shell. The insulating housing has a base body, and a tongue board protruded frontward from a front surface of the base body. The two groups of conductive terminals are respectively mounted to a top surface and a bottom surface of the base body. The shielding plate is mounted in the tongue board. The shielding shell surrounds the insulating housing.
However, a rear of the shielding plate extends downward to form a ground portion that makes the shielding plate have a more complex and longer structure, so a mold for making the shielding plate is more complex and larger. As a result, a process problem of making the shielding plate is caused and a defect rate of the shielding plate is higher.
In order to improve the process problem of making the shielding plate and lower the defect rate of the shielding plate, a ground element is designed to realize a ground function for resisting high-frequency noises.
An object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connector. The electrical connector includes an insulating housing, a plurality of conductive terminals, a shielding plate and a ground element. The insulating housing has a base portion, and a tongue portion protruded frontward from a front surface of the base portion. The conductive terminals are received in the insulating housing, and front ends of the conductive terminals are exposed to the tongue portion. The shielding plate is received in the insulating housing. The ground element is for being connected between the shielding plate and ground. The ground element is received in the insulating housing. The ground element has a touch portion contacting the shielding plate.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connector. The electrical connector includes an insulating housing, a plurality of first terminals received in the insulating housing, a plurality of second terminals received in the insulating housing, a shielding plate and a grounding conductor. The insulating housing has a base portion, and a tongue portion protruded frontward from a front surface of the base portion. Each of the first terminals has a first contact portion exposed to a bottom surface of the tongue portion, a first fastening portion extended rearward from a rear end of the first contact portion to be fastened in the base portion, and a first bent portion bent downward from a rear end of the first fastening portion. Each of the second terminals has a second contact portion exposed to a top surface of the tongue portion, a second fastening portion extended rearward from a rear end of the second contact portion to be fastened in the base portion, and a second bent portion bent downward from a rear end of the second fastening portion and located behind the first bent portion of each of the first terminals. The shielding plate is received in the insulating housing. The grounding conductor for being connected between the shielding plate and ground is received in the base portion. The grounding conductor has a rear plate corresponding to and spaced from the second bent portions of the second terminals, a front plate corresponding to and spaced from the first bent portions of the first terminals, and a touch portion contacting the shielding plate.
As described above, the touch portion of the ground element contacts the shielding plate to make the shielding plate realize a ground function, so the shielding plate has a simpler and shorter structure, and a mold for making the shielding plate is simpler and litter. Furthermore, a distance between the front plate of the grounding conductor and the first bent portions of the first terminals is substantially equal to a distance between the rear plate of the grounding conductor and the second bent portions of the second terminals for resisting high-frequency noises, so the high-frequency noises are decreased. As a result, a process problem of making the shielding plate is improved, and a defect rate of the shielding plate is lowered.
The present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art by reading the following description, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
With reference to
Referring to
A front of a top surface of the base portion 11 defines two first recesses 111 penetrating through the front surface of the base portion 11. A middle of the top surface of the base portion 11 is concaved downward to form a first locking groove 112 located between the two first recesses 111. A front of the bottom surface of the base portion 11 defines two second recesses 113 penetrating through the front surface of the base portion 11. A middle of the bottom surface of the base portion 11 is concaved upward to form a second locking groove 114 located between the two second recesses 113. Two opposite sides of the bottom surface of the base portion 11 protrudes downward to form two cylindrical locating pillars 13. Two opposite sides of the base portion 11 define two perforations 14 communicated with the assembling opening 115.
A rear of a periphery of the tongue portion 12 is connected with a ring-shaped blocking rib 121. The blocking rib 121 is spaced from the front surface of the base portion 11 to form a receiving groove 123 between the blocking rib 121 and the base portion 11. A front end of the tongue portion 12 located in front of the blocking rib 121 is defined as a front section 122. A junction between the top surface and a front surface of the front section 122 and a junction between the bottom surface and the front surface are chamfered. An upper portion of the blocking rib 121 defines a plurality of first fixing grooves 1251 communicated with the first terminal grooves 117. A lower portion of the blocking rib 121 defines a plurality of second fixing grooves 1252 communicated with the second terminal grooves 118.
The front section 122 of the tongue portion 12 has a main portion 127, and two buckling portions 126 protruded outward from two opposite sides of the main portion 127. The two buckling portions 126 are buckled with two butting portions of a butting connector (not shown).
Referring to
A front end of the base plate 21 is of a rectangular shape, and a rear end of the base plate 21 is of a rectangular shape. Two opposite sides of the front end of the base plate 21 project beyond two opposite sides of the rear end of the base plate 21. Two opposite sides of the front end of the base plate 21 are defined as two cutting ends 211. Material strips are connected with and cut from the cutting ends 211. So outer surfaces of the two cutting ends 211 are exposed to the two perforations 14, respectively.
The extending plate 22 has a connecting plate 221 extended frontward from a middle of the front end of the base plate 21, and a fixing plate 222 spread outward and then extended frontward from a front end of the connecting plate 221. The connecting plate 221 is molded in a rear end of the tongue portion 12 and the front end of the base portion 11.
Referring to
The first terminals 31 are received in the insulating housing 1. The first terminals 31 are mounted to the first terminal grooves 117. The second terminals 32 are received in the insulating housing 1. The second terminals 32 are mounted to the second terminal grooves 118. The shielding plate 2 is located between and spaced from the first terminals 31 and the second terminals 32. So the electrical connector 100 is inserted by the butting connector to respectively realize a normal insertion and a reverse insertion. The first contact portions 311 of the first terminals 31 are exposed to the bottom surface of the tongue portion 12. The first fastening portions 312 of the first terminals 31 are fastened in the base portion 11. The first fastening portions 312 of the first terminals 31 are fastened in the first terminal grooves 117. The first bent portions 313 of the first terminals 31 are received in the assembling opening 115. The first soldering portions 314 of the first terminals 31 are exposed outside from the assembling opening 115. The second contact portions 321 of the second terminals 32 are exposed to the top surface of the tongue portion 12. The second fastening portions 322 of the second terminals 32 are fastened in the base portion 11. The second fastening portions 322 of the second terminals 32 are fastened in the second terminal grooves 118. The second soldering portions 323 of the second terminals 32 are exposed outside from the assembling opening 115. The second bent portions 324 of the second terminals 32 are received in the assembling opening 115 and located behind the first bent portions 313 of the first terminals 31.
Referring to
The dielectric body 42 is integrally molded to the grounding conductor 41. The dielectric body 42 has a top face 421, a rear face 425, a bottom face 426 and two side faces 427. The top face 421 of the dielectric body 42 is located above the two connecting portions 413. The rear face 425 of the dielectric body 42 is located behind the rear plate 412. The top face 421 of the dielectric body 42 is recessed downward to form a receiving opening 422. Two opposite sides of the top face 421 of the dielectric body 42 are recessed downward to form two receiving openings 422. Several portions of the rear face 425 of the dielectric body 42 protrude rearward to form a plurality of protruding blocks 428. Every adjacent two of the protruding blocks 428 are spaced from each other to form a locating slot 423 therebetween. The two side faces 427 of the dielectric body 42 protrude outward and then extend rearward to form two restricting portions 424.
The touch portion 414 projects beyond the top face 421 of the dielectric body 42. The grounding portion 415 projects beyond the bottom face 426 of the dielectric body 42. The touch portion 414 is received in the receiving opening 422. Specifically, the two touch portions 414 are received in the two receiving openings 422. The two touch portions 414 project beyond the top face 421 of the dielectric body 42. The two grounding portions 415 project beyond the bottom face of the dielectric body 42.
The ground element 4 is received in the assembling opening 115. The ground element 4 is located between the first bent portions 313 of the first terminals 31 and the second bent portions 323 of the second terminals 32. The front plate 411 of the grounding conductor 41 is corresponding to and spaced from the first bent portions 313 of the first terminals 31. The rear plate 412 of the grounding conductor 41 is corresponding to and spaced from the second bent portions 323 of the second terminals 32. In this embodiment, a distance between the front plate 411 of the grounding conductor 41 and the first bent portions 313 of the first terminals 31 is substantially equal to a distance between the rear plate 412 of the grounding conductor 41 and the second bent portions 323 of the second terminals 32. So the first terminals 31 and the second terminals 32 are capable of achieving better signal transmission effects.
The two restricting portions 424 of the dielectric body 42 are restricted in the two restricting grooves 116 of the insulating housing 1 for restricting the ground element 4 to the insulating housing 1 stably. The ground element 4 is located under the shielding plate 2. The touch portion 414 contacts the shielding plate 2. The two touch portions 414 contact the base plate 21 of the shielding plate 2. The two grounding portions 415 project under the bottom surface of the base portion 11 and are connected with the circuit board.
Referring to
The lower shell 52 has a second main plate 521. Two opposite sides of the second main plate 521 are bent upward to form two second buckling arms 522. The two second buckling arms 522 define two buckling holes 523, respectively. A rear edge of the second main plate 521 is bent downward to form a second bending plate 524. Two opposite sides of a bottom edge of the second bending plate 524 are slantwise extended downward and rearward to form two second resilient arms 525. A middle of the bottom edge of the second bending plate 524 is bent rearward to form a second auxiliary plate 526. A middle of a rear edge of the second auxiliary plate 526 extends upward to form a second locking portion 527. The lower shell 52 is received in the receiving groove 123 and matched with the upper shell 51. The second main plate 521 is received in a bottom of the receiving groove 123 and space from the first terminals 31. The two second buckling arms 522 are received in the two opposite sides of the receiving groove 123. The two buckling pieces 513 are buckled in the two buckling holes 523, respectively. The second bending plate 524 abuts against a lower portion of the front surface of the base portion 11. The two second resilient arms 525 of the lower shell 52 are resiliently disposed under the two second recesses 113. The second auxiliary plate 526 is mounted on the bottom surface of the base portion 11. The second locking portion 527 is locked in the second locking groove 114.
Referring to
Two opposite sides of the top plate 61 are punched inward to form two first convex portions 67 projecting into the accommodating space 65. Two opposite sides of the bottom plate 63 are punched inward to form two second convex portions 68 projecting into the accommodating space 65. Two opposite sides of the bottom plate 63 protrude downward to form two locating blocks 69 located in front of the two second convex portions 68. The first resilient arms 515 and the second resilient arms 525 respectively abut against the top plate 61 and the bottom plate 63 of the outer shielding shell 6 and received in the first recesses 111 and the second recesses 113.
Referring to
The outer shielding shell 6 is mounted around the insulating housing 1. A rear end of the outer shielding shell 6 is mounted to the base portion 11. The tongue portion 12 is inserted into the accommodating space 65 of the outer shielding shell 6. The two first convex portions 67 are blocked in the two first recesses 111 and without contacting the first resilient arms 515. The two second convex portions 68 are blocked in the two second recesses 113 and without contacting the first resilient arms 515. Bottom surfaces of the first solder portions 314 of the first terminals 31, bottom surfaces of the second solder portions 324 of the second terminals 32, and bottom surfaces of the two locating blocks 69 are flush. The soldering feet 66 of the electrical connector 100 are soldered to the circuit board to connect with ground.
As described above, the touch portion 414 of the ground element 4 contacts the shielding plate 2 to make the shielding plate 2 realize a ground function, so the shielding plate 2 has a simpler and shorter structure, and a mold for making the shielding plate 2 is simpler and litter. Furthermore, the distance between the front plate 411 of the grounding conductor 41 and the first bent portions 313 of the first terminals 31 is substantially equal to the distance between the rear plate 412 of the grounding conductor 41 and the second bent portions 323 of the second terminals 32 for resisting high-frequency noises, so the high-frequency noises are decreased. As a result, a process problem of making the shielding plate 2 is improved, and a defect rate of the shielding plate 2 is lowered.
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