Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6337447
-
Patent Number
6,337,447
-
Date Filed
Monday, June 5, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, January 8, 200223 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Cantor Colburn LLP
- Horton; Carl B.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 200 16 F
- 200 16 E
- 200 16 B
- 200 51 R
- 200 5101
- 200 5112
- 200 5113
- 200 17 R
- 200 4301
- 200 4304
- 200 4305
- 200 243
- 200 284
- 200 283
- 200 548
- 200 549
- 200 573
- 361 600
- 361 641
- 361 823
- 361 835
- 361 643
- 361 837
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An electric disconnect switch assembly mounted within a disconnect enclosure for manually disconnecting electrical equipment from a source of supply power is presented. The electric disconnect switch assembly includes a receptacle and a handle assembly. The receptacle is attached to a bottom wall of the disconnect enclosure and accepts line and load stabs and line and load terminal lugs. The handle assembly includes a handle grip projecting from one end and a line blade and a load blade slidably engaged and extending from an opposite end thereof. The handle is slidably arranged within the receptacle wherein the line blade and the load blade are moved into and out of contact with the line and load stabs by manual operation of the handle grip.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to electrical disconnects. More specifically, the present invention relates to an electrical disconnect switch assembly.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,851,963 entitled “Weatherproof Air Conditioning Disconnect Switch” describes a simple switch enclosed within a metal enclosure that includes a pull-out handle that carries the movable contacts in and out of connection with the fixed contacts arranged within the switch housing. To prevent inadvertent replacement of the handle when the air conditioning equipment is being installed or repaired, the operator may retain the handle until such repair or installation is completed.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,272,297 entitled “Streamlined Air Conditioning Disconnect Switch” describes a switch contained within a metal enclosure wherein the switch utilizes a ramped movable contact arrangement for slidably opening and closing the switch contacts without the requirement of a removable pull-out handle. A plastic faceplate covering the switch terminals allows the use of a metallic enclosure of reduced depth.
Non-automatic (manual) electrical disconnects are located near electrical equipment such as motors, compressors, motor controls or other electrically driven machinery. Electrical disconnects allow maintenance personnel to manually isolate the machinery from electrical power when maintenance or replacement of the machinery is necessary, thus protecting the personnel from electric shock.
Industrial air conditioning and refrigeration equipment, and the disconnects that service this equipment, are often located on roof tops or other outdoor locations. Consequently, the electrical disconnects must not only protect personnel from the potential hazards of electric shock, but must also be water-resistant and tamper-proof.
Electrical disconnects generally comprise a disconnect switch assembly (switch) and related connecting equipment, e.g., lugs and ground terminals, housed within a disconnect enclosure (enclosure). When the disconnect is installed, the switch is electrically connected to both the power supply (line) wiring and the equipment (load) wiring via the lugs. Thus, the switch forms part of the electrical circuit providing electrical power to the electrically driven machinery. The electric disconnect switch may operate within a metal enclosure without the requirement of circuit breakers to turn the associated electric equipment on and off.
The switches come in a variety of configurations, e.g., toggle type and pull type. The disconnects must meet accepted industry standards, e.g., Underwriters' Laboratory (UL) standards or National Electric Code standards, depending on their use. The disconnects for air-conditioning (AC) disconnects must meet Article 430 of the National Electric Code, one such industry standard.
The enclosure is generally shaped as an elongated parallelepiped, with a top wall, a bottom wall, a back wall, two side walls, and a cover.
The cover allows access to the switch and related connecting equipment housed within the enclosure. The enclosure is generally constructed of plastic or metal, and it must meet a variety of accepted industry standards, including UL standards or National Electric Code standards, depending on their use. One such standard is UL 50, entitled “Standard for Safety for Enclosures for Electrical Equipment.”
The interior components of the electric disconnect, such as the handle assembly, are generally constructed of plastic materials and must comply with UL standards for strength and temperature. During production, prior art disconnects are assembled by mounting the base section of the handle assembly within the interior compartment of the enclosures with a plurality of mounting screws. Further, the line and load blades are secured to the handle assembly with a plurality of mounting screws. This method of assembly requires that an inventory of screws be maintained and controlled for this operation. Additionally, proper production tooling, e.g. screw guns, must be used. For these reasons the use of screws adds significant cost and labor to the production process.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, an electric disconnect switch assembly is mounted within a disconnect enclosure for manually disconnecting electrical equipment from a source of supply power. The electric disconnect switch assembly includes a receptacle and a handle assembly. The receptacle is attached to a bottom wall of the enclosure. The receptacle includes a load stab arranged in a first pocket and in contact with a load terminal lug and a line stab arranged in a second pocket and in contact with a line terminal lug. The handle assembly includes a handle grip projecting from one end and a line blade and a load blade extending from an opposite end thereof. The handle assembly is slidably arranged within the receptacle and the line blade and the load blade are moved into and out of contact with the line and load stabs by manual operation of the handle grip.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a fully assembled disconnect embodying the present invention;
FIG. 2
is an isometric view of the receptacle of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a cross-sectional view of the handle assembly of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is an enlarged cross sectional of a portion of the handle base of the handle assembly;
FIG. 5
is a cross sectional view of the portion of the handle base of
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 6
is a cross-sectional front view of the electric disconnect switch assembly of
FIG. 1
; and
FIG. 7
is a cross-sectional end view of the electric disconnect switch assembly of FIG.
6
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to
FIG. 1
a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a fully assembled disconnect, such as used for air-conditioning or refrigeration equipment, is shown generally at
10
. The disconnect
10
comprises an upstanding, pull-type handle assembly (handle assembly)
12
mounted within an insulative plastic receptacle (receptacle)
34
. Receptacle
34
is fixedly attached to a disconnect enclosure
14
. Handle assembly
12
forms part of a circuit (not shown) for providing electric current to electrically powered equipment (not shown). Handle assembly
12
serves to isolate the electrically powered equipment from a source of supply power, by enabling a user to manually break the circuit conducting the supply power to the equipment. The disconnect enclosure
14
comprises a base
16
hingedly attached to a separate cover
18
. An oval recess
27
is integrally-formed within the cover
18
to provide clearance for an upstanding grip
76
of the handle assembly
12
. An electric disconnect switch assembly is generally shown at
152
in the “ON” position and comprises the handle assembly
12
and receptacle
34
.
Base
16
includes a bottom wall
20
, with a first side wall
22
and a second side wall
24
. First side wall
22
and second side wall
24
extend substantially perpendicular from opposing side boundaries of the bottom wall
20
. Additionally, base
16
includes a front wall
26
and a rear wall
28
, which extend substantially perpendicular from front and rear boundaries of the rear wall
20
, respectively. The bottom wall
20
, first side wall
22
, second side wall
24
, front wall
26
and rear wall
28
define an interior compartment
30
of the base
16
for mounting the handle assembly
12
therein.
Also attached to the bottom wall
20
of the enclosure
14
, is the neutral terminal assembly
142
which includes a pair of neutral terminal screws
146
. The neutral terminal assembly
142
is mechanically attached and electrically bonded to the disconnect enclosure
14
by means of a machine screw
148
.
A plurality of knockouts
150
are cut within the front wall
26
, first side wall
22
and second side wall
24
. These knockouts allow for wiring access to the line terminal lugs
112
,
114
and load terminal lugs
108
,
110
contained within the electric disconnect switch assembly
152
.
Referring to
FIG. 2
, receptacle
34
is shown having a base section
36
, a first side
37
, a second side
41
, a third side
38
, and a fourth side
40
, and a rear side
42
. First side
37
extends generally perpendicularly outward from an end of rear side
42
. Second side
41
extends generally perpendicularly outward from an opposing end of rear side
42
. A first partition wall
50
having a first outer edge
83
and a second outer edge
85
extends longitudinally between the first and second sides
37
,
41
. A second partition wall
44
is generally parallel to first and second sides
37
,
41
. Second partition wall
44
includes an elongated slot
172
located at a top end
55
, preferably centrally located at the top end
55
. First side
37
, rear side
42
, second partition wall
44
and first partition wall
50
define a first compartment
52
. Second side
41
, rear side
42
, second partition wall
44
and first partition wall
50
define a second compartment
54
adjacent to first four-sided compartment
52
. Preferably, first and second compartments
52
,
54
are four-sided and similar in size and shape.
Third side
38
extends outward from first partition wall
50
a distance designated by “d
1
” from first outer edge
83
. Third side
38
is parallel to first side
37
. Fourth side
40
extends from first partition wall
50
a distance designated by “d
2
” from second outer edge
85
. Fourth side
40
is parallel to second side
41
. Preferably, “d
2
” is equal to “d
1
”.
A double partition wall
134
extends generally perpendicularly outward from first partition wall
50
over base section
36
and parallel to second and third sides
38
,
40
. Double partition wall
134
, third side
38
and first partition wall
50
define a third compartment
46
. Double partition wall
134
, fourth side
40
and first partition wall
50
define a fourth compartment
48
. Double partition
134
is proximate the load terminal lugs
108
,
110
(
FIG. 1
) and serve as insulative barriers. Third side
38
and fourth side
40
are proximate the line terminal lugs
112
,
114
, (
FIG. 1
) respectively and serve as insulative barriers.
Base section
36
extends through the first, second, third and fourth compartments
52
,
54
,
46
,
48
. Base section
36
extending through third and fourth compartments
46
,
48
includes a top surface
60
, preferably planar, facing in the direction of the interior of the cover
18
(
FIG. 1
) when the cover
18
is in the closed position (not shown).
A first recess
56
is located on top surface
60
in third compartment
46
proximate to double partition wall
134
. A second recess
58
is located on top surface
60
in third compartment
46
proximate to third side
38
. A third recess
62
is located on top surface
60
in fourth compartment
48
proximate to double partition wall
134
. A fourth recess
64
is located on top surface
60
in fourth compartment
48
proximate to fourth side
40
. Proximate to both the first recess
56
and third recess
62
are two marks with the word “Load.” Proximate to both the second recess
58
and fourth recesses
64
are accordingly marked with the word “Line”. The “Line” and “Load” indicia are formed integral with the forming of the receptacle
34
and are permanently affixed therein.
A first pocket
66
is molded in first compartment
52
proximate to second partition wall
44
and in the same general plane as base section
36
. A second pocket
68
is similarly formed in first compartment
52
proximate to first side
37
. A third pocket
70
is similarly formed in second four-sided compartment
54
proximate to second partition wall
44
. A fourth pocket
72
is similarly formed in second compartment
54
proximate to second side
41
. Preferably, first, second, third and fourth pockets
66
,
68
,
70
,
72
are similar in size and shape.
First partition wall
50
includes at least one, preferably four, fingers
73
extending inwardly and between first recess
56
and first pocket
66
, between second recess
58
and second pocket
68
, between third recess
62
and third pocket
70
and finally, between fourth recess
64
and fourth pocket
72
.
Base section
36
also includes a first opening
80
that is located in the first compartment
52
between first pocket
66
and rear side
42
. A second opening
82
is located in the first compartment
52
between the second pocket
68
and the rear side
42
. A third opening
84
is located in the second compartment
54
between the third pocket
70
and the rear side
42
. A fourth opening
86
is located in the second compartment
54
between the fourth pocket
72
and the rear side
42
. Preferably, first, second, third and fourth openings
80
,
82
,
84
,
86
are rectangularly shaped and similar in size.
A first tab
188
extends outward from the top of the rear wall
42
proximate second partition wall
44
. A second tab
190
extends outward from the top of first partition wall
50
proximate to the double wall partition
134
and opposite to the first tab
188
.
Referring to
FIG. 3
, handle assembly
12
is shown having grip
76
and a handle base
132
with a bottom surface, preferably planar, generally indicated at
100
that faces in the direction of bottom wall
20
(FIG.
1
). Handle base
132
also includes a first end
45
and a second end
47
. Grip
76
includes an aperture
78
, preferably two apertures
78
, which an operator can utilize to manually position the handle assembly
12
within the plastic receptacle
34
(FIG.
1
). Handle assembly
12
also includes two protruding fins
102
separated by a fin
170
extending perpendicularly between. Fins
102
extend from a central point within the grip and partition the bottom surface
100
. Fins
102
partition the bottom surface
100
into a first bottom surface
104
, preferably planar, and a second bottom surface
106
, preferably planar.
Referring to
FIG. 3
, the handle base
132
section of the handle assembly
12
will be discussed.
First cavity
88
is positioned in first bottom surface
104
of the handle base
132
proximate the fin
102
. A second cavity
90
is positioned in first bottom surface
104
proximate to the end of the first bottom surface
104
. A third cavity
92
is positioned in second bottom surface
106
proximate fin
102
. A fourth cavity
94
is positioned in second bottom surface
106
proximate to the end of the second bottom surface
106
. First, second, third and fourth cavities
88
,
90
,
92
,
94
each having opposing sidewalls
196
,
198
with a planar wall
200
partially connecting the opposing sidewalls
196
,
198
and facing base
20
(FIG.
1
). Preferably, first, second, third and fourth cavities
88
,
90
,
92
,
94
are rectangular in shape.
Referring to
FIGS. 3
,
4
and
5
, the features of the first, second, third and fourth cavities
88
,
90
,
92
,
94
will be discussed in further detail in relation to the second cavity
90
of the handle base
132
.
FIG. 4
is an enlarged view of a second cavity
90
located within the handle base
132
.
FIG. 5
is a cross-section of the second cavity
90
. Although the discussion below details the configuration of the second cavity, it is understood that the first, third and fourth cavities
88
,
92
,
94
are similar.
Planar wall
200
includes a first end
214
and a second end
216
. Opposing sidewalls
196
,
198
include a top end
218
and a bottom end
220
. First, second, third and fourth cavities
88
,
90
,
92
,
94
each include a member
96
, preferably cantilevered, with a boss
98
. Preferably, member
96
is an integrally formed extension of planar wall
200
. Boss
98
is located at the second end (free end)
216
of the member
96
. The opposing sides of the first, second, third and fourth cavities
88
,
90
,
92
,
94
also each include a first and second pair of ribs
97
,
202
. First pair of ribs
97
includes a first rib
206
and a second rib
208
. First rib
206
and second rib
208
are integrally formed along the opposing sidewalls
96
,
98
and generally extend in a cross-wise direction. First and second ribs
206
,
208
are located proximate to the bottom ends
220
of the opposing sidewalls
96
,
98
. Preferably, first rib
206
is parallel to and opposite second rib
208
and first and second ribs
206
,
208
extend from first end
214
of the second cavity
90
but not all the way through to the second end
216
. Second pair of ribs
202
includes a third rib
210
and a fourth rib
212
. Third and fourth ribs
210
,
212
are integrally formed along the opposing sidewalls
96
,
98
and extend in a generally cross-wise direction. Preferably, third and fourth ribs
210
,
212
are parallel to first and second ribs
206
,
208
and are located proximate the top ends
218
of the opposing sidewalls
96
,
98
. Most preferably, third and fourth ribs
210
,
212
are the same general length as the member
96
.
Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 6
, the operation and assembly of the electric disconnect switch assembly
152
within the disconnect enclosure will be detailed.
The receptacle
34
is mounted within disconnect enclosure
14
by the use of at least one, preferably two or four dimples
136
that extend inward. Dimples
136
are punched into the first side wall
22
and second side wall
24
of the disconnect enclosure
14
, generally towards the rear wall
28
. Two ledges
140
are integrally formed and located along the bottom of first side
37
and second side
41
and serve to anchor the receptacle by sliding the ledges
140
under the dimples
136
.
An insulative plastic dead-front or shield
17
, preferably planar, is arranged over the electrical components on the electric disconnect switch assembly
152
by positioning the corners of the shield
17
, under a corresponding pair of tabs
154
formed on the first partition wall
50
of the receptacle
34
and overlaying the shield
17
onto the top portion of double partition
134
. The opposite end of the shield
17
rests on an inwardly extending horizontal tab
158
which is formed within the front wall
26
of the disconnect enclosure
14
.
The pair of load terminal lugs
108
,
110
is positioned within first recess
56
and third recess
62
, respectively. The pair of line terminal lugs
112
,
114
is positioned within second recess
58
and fourth recess
64
, respectively. The load terminal lugs
108
,
110
are mechanically and electrically connected to a corresponding pair of load stabs
116
,
120
. The line terminal lugs
112
,
114
are mechanically and electrically connected to a corresponding pair of line stabs
118
,
122
.
A first blade (first load blade)
124
is slidably and releasably engaged (snap-fit) between the first and second pair of ribs
97
,
202
located on first sidewall
196
and second sidewall
198
. The first blade
124
is additionally supported by boss
98
(FIG.
3
). Similarly, a second blade (first line blade)
126
is slidably and releasably engaged into second cavity
90
, a third blade (second load blade)
128
is slidably and releasably engaged into third cavity
92
and a fourth blade (second line blade)
130
is slidably and releasably engaged into fourth cavity
94
. First, second, third and fourth blades
124
,
126
,
128
,
130
each having an elongated slotted section
151
formed on one side. Preferably, first, second, third and fourth blades,
124
,
126
,
128
,
130
also have a top section
153
, preferably U-shaped, slidably mounted between the first and second pair of ribs
97
,
202
.
A first fuse
180
snap-fits between the first blade
124
and the second blade
126
. A second fuse
182
snap-fits between the third blade
128
and the fourth blade
130
. First fuse
180
and second fuse
182
are thus positioned in a horizontal arrangement and end to end along the bottom surface
100
of the handle assembly
12
.
Handle base
132
of the operator handle
14
with the first, second, third and fourth blades
124
,
126
,
128
,
130
attached thereto fit within first compartment
52
and second compartment
54
. Fins
102
serve as a guide for positioning the operator handle
14
within the receptacle
34
. Fins
102
are spaced sufficiently apart so as to be positioned proximate to second partition wall
44
(FIG.
2
). The fin
170
will rest on the bottom edge of slot
172
to ensure that the grip
76
extends outward from the first and second compartments
52
,
54
to facilitate operating the operator handle
14
. Thus, when assembled, the base section
132
mounts flush with the interior surfaces of first side
37
, second side
41
, rear side
42
and first partition wall
50
.
When the operator handle
14
is fully positioned within the receptacle
34
in the “ON” position, the first, second, third and fourth blades
124
,
126
,
128
,
130
provide continuity between the line terminal lugs
112
,
114
and the load terminal lugs
108
,
110
. More specifically, the elongated slotted section
151
of first, second, third and fourth blades
124
,
126
,
128
,
130
is positioned proximate to the pair of line stabs
118
,
122
and load stabs
116
,
120
within first, second, third and fourth pockets
66
,
68
,
70
,
72
, respectively.
Fingers
73
provide an insulative barrier for the first, second, third and fourth blades
124
,
126
,
128
,
130
. Electrical continuity is provided when the elongated slotted section
151
of the first and second blades
124
,
126
are inserted into first and second pockets
66
,
68
and third and fourth blades
128
,
130
are inserted into third and fourth pockets
70
,
72
.
When the operator handle is removed from the receptacle
34
, turned 180 degrees and reinserted into the receptacle
34
(the “off” position), again using fins
102
as a guide, continuity between the line terminal lugs
112
,
114
and the load terminal lugs
108
,
110
is interrupted. First, second, third, and fourth openings
80
,
82
,
84
,
86
now contain third, fourth, first and second blades
128
,
130
,
124
,
126
, respectively.
Referring to
FIG. 7
, a side view of the electric disconnect switch assembly
152
is shown. Line stab
118
is shown having a bent section
184
and a flat section
186
. Bent section
184
, preferably U-shaped, is inserted into second pocket
68
and flat section
186
is inserted through line terminal lug
112
.
Referring again to
FIGS. 1 and 6
, load stabs
116
,
120
and line stab
122
are similarly constructed with the flat section
186
and bent section
184
. Bent section
184
of line stab
122
is inserted into fourth pocket
72
and flat section
186
of line stab
122
is inserted through line terminal lug
114
. Bent section
184
of load stab
116
is inserted into first pocket
66
and flat section
186
of load stab
116
is inserted through line terminal lug
108
. Bent section
184
of load stab
120
is inserted into third pocket
70
and flat section
186
of load stab
120
is inserted through line terminal lug
110
.
Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 6
, corresponding “OFF” indicia is integrally-formed within first tab
188
and “ON” indicia is formed within the opposing second tab
190
, as indicated in FIG.
2
. To provide a clear indication of the position of the first, second, third and fourth blades
124
,
126
,
128
,
130
with respect to the corresponding line and load stabs
116
,
118
,
120
,
122
, an indicating tab
192
centrally located on the grip
76
of the handle assembly
12
is employed. Indicating tab
192
interacts with the first and second tabs
188
,
190
in the following manner. When the electric switch assembly
152
is in its “ON” condition, the elongated slotted sections
151
of each of the first, second, third and fourth blades
124
,
126
,
128
,
130
are inserted within the first, second, third and fourth pockets
66
,
68
,
70
,
72
, respectively, and electrical connection is made between the adjacent load and line stabs
116
,
118
,
120
,
122
. The indicating tab
192
overlaps and covers the first tab
188
thereby concealing the “OFF” indicia contained thereon. The “ON” indicia located on the opposing second tab
190
is readily visible.
In like manner, when the electric switch assembly
152
is in its “OFF” condition such that the elongated slotted sections
151
of each of the first, second, third and fourth blades
124
,
126
,
128
,
130
are inserted within the fourth, third, second and first four-sided rectangular openings
86
,
84
,
82
,
80
, respectively, the indicating tab
192
conceals the “ON” indicia located on the second tab
190
such that the “OFF” indicia located on first tab
188
is readily visible. Thus, without removing the handle assembly
12
from the electric switch assembly
152
, the operator can quickly determine by visual inspection whether the electric switch assembly
152
is in the “ON” or “OFF” position.
As described herein, the electric switch assembly
152
reduces parts since the base and guide sections of the receptacle
34
are integrally molded to form one piece. Further, the need for mechanical fasteners to connect the first, second, third and fourth blades
124
,
126
,
128
,
130
to the handle assembly
12
is eliminated. Thus, assembly time and material costs are reduced. The first and second fuses
180
,
182
snap-fit within the first, second, third and fourth blades
124
,
126
,
128
,
130
and are arranged horizontally and end to end along the bottom surface
100
of the handle assembly
12
. The efficient placement of the first and second fuses
180
,
182
reduces the size requirement of the disconnect enclosure
14
. A reduction in the overall size of the disconnect enclosure
14
permits a wider use of the product in the field. Finally, the electric disconnect switch assembly
152
also reduces the amount of copper and plastic used. This reduction in raw material, while maintaining the necessary strength and temperature characteristics to meet UL requirements, results in material cost savings.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the overall inventive concepts described herein.
Claims
- 1. An electric disconnect switch assembly mounted within a disconnect enclosure for manually disconnecting electrical equipment from a source of supply power, the electric disconnect switch assembly comprising:a receptacle attached to the disconnect enclosure, said receptacle including a line stab and a load stab, said load stab arranged in a first pocket and in contact with a load terminal lug, said line stab arranged in a second pocket and in contact with a line terminal lug; and a handle assembly including: a grip projecting from one end and a first line blade and a load blade extending from an opposite end thereof, said handle assembly being slidably arranged within said receptacle and wherein said first line blade and said first load blade are moved into and out of contact with said line and load stabs by manual operation of said grip, a handle base integrally molded with said grip and having a bottom surface, first end and a second end, and a first cavity formed within said bottom surface having a first pair of ribs formed in a pair of opposing sidewalls of said first cavity, wherein said first pair of ribs restrain movement of said first load blade when said first load blade is mounted within said first cavity.
- 2. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 1 wherein said first cavity includes:a first member extending outward from said handle base into said first cavity proximate to said first load blade and generally parallel to said first pair of ribs; and a first boss integrally molded to said first member proximate to said first load blade, said first member and said first boss releasably arranged to fixedly support said first load blade.
- 3. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 2 wherein said first member is cantilevered, said first member extending outward from a planar wall of said handle base and said first boss is positioned at a free end of said first member.
- 4. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 2 wherein said first cavity includes:a second pair of ribs formed in said opposing sidewalls of said first cavity proximate said first member; wherein said second pair of ribs restrain movement of said first load blade when said first load blade is slidably mounted between said first pair of ribs of said first cavity and said second pair of ribs of said first cavity.
- 5. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 4 wherein said first pair of ribs of said first cavity is generally parallel to said second pair of ribs of said first cavity.
- 6. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 1 further comprising:a second cavity formed within said bottom surface having a first pair of ribs formed in a pair of opposing sidewalls of said second cavity, wherein said first pair of ribs of said second cavity restrain movement of said first line blade when said first line blade is mounted within said second cavity.
- 7. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 6 wherein said second cavity includes:a second member extending outward from said handle base into said second cavity proximate to said first line blade and generally parallel to said first pair of ribs of said second cavity; and a second boss integrally molded to said second member proximate to said first line blade, said second member and said second boss releasably arranged to fixedly support said first line blade.
- 8. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 7 wherein said second member is cantilevered, said second member extending outward from a planar wall of said handle base and said second boss is positioned at a free end of said second member.
- 9. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 7 wherein said second cavity includes:a second pair of ribs formed in said opposing sidewalls of said second cavity proximate said second member; wherein said second pair of ribs of said second cavity restrain movement of said first line blade when said first line blade is slidably mounted between said first pair of ribs of said second cavity and said second pair of ribs of said second cavity.
- 10. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 9 wherein said first pair of ribs of said second cavity is generally parallel to said second pair of ribs of said second cavity.
- 11. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 6 wherein said first cavity is located proximate to the center of said handle base and said second cavity is located proximate to an outer end of said handle base.
- 12. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 1 wherein said receptacle includes:a molded base section having a top surface; a rear side; a first side extending generally perpendicularly outward from an end of said rear side; a second side extending generally perpendicularly outward from an opposing end of said rear side; a first partition wall having a first outer edge and a second outer edge extending longitudinally between said first and second sides; and a second partition wall generally parallel to said first and second sides, said second partition wall, said rear side, said first partition wall, and said first side defining a first compartment and said second partition wall, said rear side, said first partition wall, and said second side defining a second compartment.
- 13. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 12 further comprising:a pair of protruding fins extending downward from said handle base in a direction opposite said grip; a fin extending partially lengthwise between said pair of protruding fins; and an elongated slot formed on a top end of said second partition wall, said fin captured within said elongated slot to slidably arrange said handle assembly within said receptacle.
- 14. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 13 wherein said pair of protruding fins are parallel and said fin extends perpendicularly to said pair of protruding fins.
- 15. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 12 wherein said first partition wall includes a finger extending downward and proximate to said line or first load blades.
- 16. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 12 further comprising:a double wall partition extending generally perpendicular from said first partition wall dividing said base section into a third compartment and a fourth compartment.
- 17. The electric disconnect assembly of claim 16 wherein said third compartment includes:a first recess within said top surface and proximate said double wall partition; and a second recess within said top surface and proximate said second side.
- 18. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 17 further comprising:a first pocket molded in said first compartment proximate to the intersection of first and second partition walls and in the same general plane as said base section; and a second pocket molded in said first compartment proximate to the intersection of said first side and said first partition wall and in the same general plane as said base section; wherein said load terminal lug is positioned within said first recess and said line terminal lug is positioned within said second recess and said load stab is positioned within said first pocket and through said load terminal lug and said line stab is positioned within said second pocket and through said line terminal lug.
- 19. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 18 further comprising:a first opening between said first pocket and said rear side; and a second opening between said second pocket and said rear side; wherein said first opening and said second opening is arranged to accept said first line and load blades when the handle assembly is in an “OFF” position.
- 20. An electric disconnect switch assembly mounted within a disconnect enclosure for manually disconnecting electrical equipment from a source of supply power, the electric disconnect switch assembly comprising:a receptacle attached to the disconnect enclosure, said receptacle including a line stab and a load stab, said load stab arranged in a first pocket and in contact with a load terminal lug, said line stab arranged in a second pocket and in contact with a line terminal lug; a handle assembly including a grip projecting from one end and a first line blade and a load blade extending from an opposite end thereof, said handle assembly being slidably arranged within said receptacle and wherein said first line blade and said first load blade are moved into and out of contact with said line and load stabs by manual operation of said grip; a first tab and a second tab extending from said receptacle; and an indicating tab extending from one side of said handle assembly; wherein “ON” and “OFF” indicia within said first and second tabs become selectively covered and exposed by said indicating tab to display a relationship between said line and load stabs and said first line and load blades.
- 21. An electric disconnect switch assembly mounted within a disconnect enclosure for manually disconnecting electrical equipment from a source of supply power, the electric disconnect switch assembly comprising:a receptacle attached to the disconnect enclosure, said receptacle including a line stab and a load stab, said load stab arranged in a first pocket and in contact with a load terminal lug, said line stab arranged in a second pocket and in contact with a line terminal lug; a handle assembly including: a grip projecting from one end and a first line blade and a load blade extending from an opposite end thereof, said handle assembly being slidably arranged within said receptacle and wherein said first line blade and said first load blade are moved into and out of contact with said line and load stabs by manual operation of said grip, a handle base integrally molded with said grip and having a bottom surface, wherein said first load blade includes a first bent section, said first bent section attached to said bottom surface of said handle base and said first line blade includes a second bent section, said second bent section attached to said bottom surface of said handle base, said first line blade longitudinally aligned with said first load blade; and a first fuse releasably engaged between said first bent section of said first load blade and said second bent section of said first line blade.
- 22. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 21 further comprising:a second load blade having a first bent section, said first bent section attached to said bottom surface of said handle base; a second line blade having a second bent section, said second bent section attached to said bottom surface of said handle base, said second line blade longitudinally aligned with said second load blade; and a second fuse releasably engaged between said first bent section of said second load blade and said second bent section of said second line blade; wherein said second fuse aligned longitudinally end to end with said first fuse.
- 23. A disconnect for manually disconnecting electrical equipment from a source of supply power, the disconnect comprising:an enclosure having an interior compartment; a cover fixedly connected to said enclosure and sized to enclose said interior compartment; and an electric disconnect switch assembly including: a receptacle attached to said enclosure, said receptacle including a line stab and a load stab, said load stab arranged in a first pocket and in contact with a load terminal lug, said line stab arranged in a second pocket and in contact with a line terminal lug; and a handle assembly including: a grip projecting from one end and a first line blade and a first load blade extending from an opposite end thereof, said handle assembly being slidably arranged within said receptacle and wherein said first line blade and said first load blade are moved into and out of contact with said line and load stabs by manual operation of said grip, a handle base integrally molded with said grip and having a bottom surface, first end and a second end, and a first cavity formed within said bottom surface having a first pair of ribs formed in a pair of opposing sidewalls of said first cavity, wherein said first pair of ribs restrain movement of said first load blade when said first load blade is mounted within said first cavity.
- 24. The disconnect of claim 23 wherein said first cavity includes:a first member extending outward from said handle base into said first cavity proximate to said first load blade and generally parallel to said first pair of ribs; and a first boss integrally molded to said first member proximate to said first load blade, said first member and said first boss releasably arranged to fixedly support said first load blade.
- 25. The disconnect of claim 24 wherein said first member is cantilevered, said first member extending outward from a planar wall of said handle base and said first boss is positioned at a free end of said first member.
- 26. The disconnect of claim 23 wherein said first cavity includes:a second pair of ribs formed in said opposing sidewalls of said first cavity proximate said first member; wherein said second pair of ribs restrain movement of said first load blade when said first load blade is slidably mounted between said first pair of ribs of said first cavity and said second pair of ribs of said first cavity.
- 27. The disconnect of claim 28 wherein said first pair of ribs is parallel to said second pair of ribs.
- 28. A disconnect for manually disconnecting electrical equipment from a source of supply power, the disconnect comprising:an enclosure having an interior compartment; a cover fixedly connected to said enclosure and sized to enclose said interior compartment; an electric disconnect switch assembly including: a receptacle attached to said enclosure, said receptacle including a line stab and a load stab, said load stab arranged in a first pocket and in contact with a load terminal lug, said line stab arranged in a second pocket and in contact with a line terminal lug; a handle assembly including a grip projecting from one end and a first line blade and a first load blade extending from an opposite end thereof, said handle assembly being slidably arranged within said receptacle and wherein said first line blade and said first load blade are moved into and out of contact with said line and load stabs by manual operation of said grip; and a shield supported by said receptacle and arranged over the line and load stabs to prevent inadvertent contact with the line and load stabs when said electric disconnect switch assembly is energized.
- 29. The disconnect of claim 28 wherein said shield is planar.
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number |
Name |
Date |
Kind |
4472611 |
Schooh |
Sep 1984 |
A |
4851963 |
Miller et al. |
Jul 1989 |
A |
RE34113 |
Miller et al. |
Oct 1992 |
E |
5272297 |
Reichow et al. |
Dec 1993 |
A |
5406449 |
Hicks et al. |
Apr 1995 |
A |
5831228 |
Kuki et al. |
Nov 1998 |
A |
6118091 |
Matsumoto et al. |
Sep 2000 |
A |