Electrical disconnect switch assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6337447
  • Patent Number
    6,337,447
  • Date Filed
    Monday, June 5, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 8, 2002
    23 years ago
Abstract
An electric disconnect switch assembly mounted within a disconnect enclosure for manually disconnecting electrical equipment from a source of supply power is presented. The electric disconnect switch assembly includes a receptacle and a handle assembly. The receptacle is attached to a bottom wall of the disconnect enclosure and accepts line and load stabs and line and load terminal lugs. The handle assembly includes a handle grip projecting from one end and a line blade and a load blade slidably engaged and extending from an opposite end thereof. The handle is slidably arranged within the receptacle wherein the line blade and the load blade are moved into and out of contact with the line and load stabs by manual operation of the handle grip.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to electrical disconnects. More specifically, the present invention relates to an electrical disconnect switch assembly.




U.S. Pat. No. 4,851,963 entitled “Weatherproof Air Conditioning Disconnect Switch” describes a simple switch enclosed within a metal enclosure that includes a pull-out handle that carries the movable contacts in and out of connection with the fixed contacts arranged within the switch housing. To prevent inadvertent replacement of the handle when the air conditioning equipment is being installed or repaired, the operator may retain the handle until such repair or installation is completed.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,272,297 entitled “Streamlined Air Conditioning Disconnect Switch” describes a switch contained within a metal enclosure wherein the switch utilizes a ramped movable contact arrangement for slidably opening and closing the switch contacts without the requirement of a removable pull-out handle. A plastic faceplate covering the switch terminals allows the use of a metallic enclosure of reduced depth.




Non-automatic (manual) electrical disconnects are located near electrical equipment such as motors, compressors, motor controls or other electrically driven machinery. Electrical disconnects allow maintenance personnel to manually isolate the machinery from electrical power when maintenance or replacement of the machinery is necessary, thus protecting the personnel from electric shock.




Industrial air conditioning and refrigeration equipment, and the disconnects that service this equipment, are often located on roof tops or other outdoor locations. Consequently, the electrical disconnects must not only protect personnel from the potential hazards of electric shock, but must also be water-resistant and tamper-proof.




Electrical disconnects generally comprise a disconnect switch assembly (switch) and related connecting equipment, e.g., lugs and ground terminals, housed within a disconnect enclosure (enclosure). When the disconnect is installed, the switch is electrically connected to both the power supply (line) wiring and the equipment (load) wiring via the lugs. Thus, the switch forms part of the electrical circuit providing electrical power to the electrically driven machinery. The electric disconnect switch may operate within a metal enclosure without the requirement of circuit breakers to turn the associated electric equipment on and off.




The switches come in a variety of configurations, e.g., toggle type and pull type. The disconnects must meet accepted industry standards, e.g., Underwriters' Laboratory (UL) standards or National Electric Code standards, depending on their use. The disconnects for air-conditioning (AC) disconnects must meet Article 430 of the National Electric Code, one such industry standard.




The enclosure is generally shaped as an elongated parallelepiped, with a top wall, a bottom wall, a back wall, two side walls, and a cover.




The cover allows access to the switch and related connecting equipment housed within the enclosure. The enclosure is generally constructed of plastic or metal, and it must meet a variety of accepted industry standards, including UL standards or National Electric Code standards, depending on their use. One such standard is UL 50, entitled “Standard for Safety for Enclosures for Electrical Equipment.”




The interior components of the electric disconnect, such as the handle assembly, are generally constructed of plastic materials and must comply with UL standards for strength and temperature. During production, prior art disconnects are assembled by mounting the base section of the handle assembly within the interior compartment of the enclosures with a plurality of mounting screws. Further, the line and load blades are secured to the handle assembly with a plurality of mounting screws. This method of assembly requires that an inventory of screws be maintained and controlled for this operation. Additionally, proper production tooling, e.g. screw guns, must be used. For these reasons the use of screws adds significant cost and labor to the production process.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, an electric disconnect switch assembly is mounted within a disconnect enclosure for manually disconnecting electrical equipment from a source of supply power. The electric disconnect switch assembly includes a receptacle and a handle assembly. The receptacle is attached to a bottom wall of the enclosure. The receptacle includes a load stab arranged in a first pocket and in contact with a load terminal lug and a line stab arranged in a second pocket and in contact with a line terminal lug. The handle assembly includes a handle grip projecting from one end and a line blade and a load blade extending from an opposite end thereof. The handle assembly is slidably arranged within the receptacle and the line blade and the load blade are moved into and out of contact with the line and load stabs by manual operation of the handle grip.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a fully assembled disconnect embodying the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an isometric view of the receptacle of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view of the handle assembly of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is an enlarged cross sectional of a portion of the handle base of the handle assembly;





FIG. 5

is a cross sectional view of the portion of the handle base of

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 6

is a cross-sectional front view of the electric disconnect switch assembly of

FIG. 1

; and





FIG. 7

is a cross-sectional end view of the electric disconnect switch assembly of FIG.


6


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring to

FIG. 1

a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a fully assembled disconnect, such as used for air-conditioning or refrigeration equipment, is shown generally at


10


. The disconnect


10


comprises an upstanding, pull-type handle assembly (handle assembly)


12


mounted within an insulative plastic receptacle (receptacle)


34


. Receptacle


34


is fixedly attached to a disconnect enclosure


14


. Handle assembly


12


forms part of a circuit (not shown) for providing electric current to electrically powered equipment (not shown). Handle assembly


12


serves to isolate the electrically powered equipment from a source of supply power, by enabling a user to manually break the circuit conducting the supply power to the equipment. The disconnect enclosure


14


comprises a base


16


hingedly attached to a separate cover


18


. An oval recess


27


is integrally-formed within the cover


18


to provide clearance for an upstanding grip


76


of the handle assembly


12


. An electric disconnect switch assembly is generally shown at


152


in the “ON” position and comprises the handle assembly


12


and receptacle


34


.




Base


16


includes a bottom wall


20


, with a first side wall


22


and a second side wall


24


. First side wall


22


and second side wall


24


extend substantially perpendicular from opposing side boundaries of the bottom wall


20


. Additionally, base


16


includes a front wall


26


and a rear wall


28


, which extend substantially perpendicular from front and rear boundaries of the rear wall


20


, respectively. The bottom wall


20


, first side wall


22


, second side wall


24


, front wall


26


and rear wall


28


define an interior compartment


30


of the base


16


for mounting the handle assembly


12


therein.




Also attached to the bottom wall


20


of the enclosure


14


, is the neutral terminal assembly


142


which includes a pair of neutral terminal screws


146


. The neutral terminal assembly


142


is mechanically attached and electrically bonded to the disconnect enclosure


14


by means of a machine screw


148


.




A plurality of knockouts


150


are cut within the front wall


26


, first side wall


22


and second side wall


24


. These knockouts allow for wiring access to the line terminal lugs


112


,


114


and load terminal lugs


108


,


110


contained within the electric disconnect switch assembly


152


.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, receptacle


34


is shown having a base section


36


, a first side


37


, a second side


41


, a third side


38


, and a fourth side


40


, and a rear side


42


. First side


37


extends generally perpendicularly outward from an end of rear side


42


. Second side


41


extends generally perpendicularly outward from an opposing end of rear side


42


. A first partition wall


50


having a first outer edge


83


and a second outer edge


85


extends longitudinally between the first and second sides


37


,


41


. A second partition wall


44


is generally parallel to first and second sides


37


,


41


. Second partition wall


44


includes an elongated slot


172


located at a top end


55


, preferably centrally located at the top end


55


. First side


37


, rear side


42


, second partition wall


44


and first partition wall


50


define a first compartment


52


. Second side


41


, rear side


42


, second partition wall


44


and first partition wall


50


define a second compartment


54


adjacent to first four-sided compartment


52


. Preferably, first and second compartments


52


,


54


are four-sided and similar in size and shape.




Third side


38


extends outward from first partition wall


50


a distance designated by “d


1


” from first outer edge


83


. Third side


38


is parallel to first side


37


. Fourth side


40


extends from first partition wall


50


a distance designated by “d


2


” from second outer edge


85


. Fourth side


40


is parallel to second side


41


. Preferably, “d


2


” is equal to “d


1


”.




A double partition wall


134


extends generally perpendicularly outward from first partition wall


50


over base section


36


and parallel to second and third sides


38


,


40


. Double partition wall


134


, third side


38


and first partition wall


50


define a third compartment


46


. Double partition wall


134


, fourth side


40


and first partition wall


50


define a fourth compartment


48


. Double partition


134


is proximate the load terminal lugs


108


,


110


(

FIG. 1

) and serve as insulative barriers. Third side


38


and fourth side


40


are proximate the line terminal lugs


112


,


114


, (

FIG. 1

) respectively and serve as insulative barriers.




Base section


36


extends through the first, second, third and fourth compartments


52


,


54


,


46


,


48


. Base section


36


extending through third and fourth compartments


46


,


48


includes a top surface


60


, preferably planar, facing in the direction of the interior of the cover


18


(

FIG. 1

) when the cover


18


is in the closed position (not shown).




A first recess


56


is located on top surface


60


in third compartment


46


proximate to double partition wall


134


. A second recess


58


is located on top surface


60


in third compartment


46


proximate to third side


38


. A third recess


62


is located on top surface


60


in fourth compartment


48


proximate to double partition wall


134


. A fourth recess


64


is located on top surface


60


in fourth compartment


48


proximate to fourth side


40


. Proximate to both the first recess


56


and third recess


62


are two marks with the word “Load.” Proximate to both the second recess


58


and fourth recesses


64


are accordingly marked with the word “Line”. The “Line” and “Load” indicia are formed integral with the forming of the receptacle


34


and are permanently affixed therein.




A first pocket


66


is molded in first compartment


52


proximate to second partition wall


44


and in the same general plane as base section


36


. A second pocket


68


is similarly formed in first compartment


52


proximate to first side


37


. A third pocket


70


is similarly formed in second four-sided compartment


54


proximate to second partition wall


44


. A fourth pocket


72


is similarly formed in second compartment


54


proximate to second side


41


. Preferably, first, second, third and fourth pockets


66


,


68


,


70


,


72


are similar in size and shape.




First partition wall


50


includes at least one, preferably four, fingers


73


extending inwardly and between first recess


56


and first pocket


66


, between second recess


58


and second pocket


68


, between third recess


62


and third pocket


70


and finally, between fourth recess


64


and fourth pocket


72


.




Base section


36


also includes a first opening


80


that is located in the first compartment


52


between first pocket


66


and rear side


42


. A second opening


82


is located in the first compartment


52


between the second pocket


68


and the rear side


42


. A third opening


84


is located in the second compartment


54


between the third pocket


70


and the rear side


42


. A fourth opening


86


is located in the second compartment


54


between the fourth pocket


72


and the rear side


42


. Preferably, first, second, third and fourth openings


80


,


82


,


84


,


86


are rectangularly shaped and similar in size.




A first tab


188


extends outward from the top of the rear wall


42


proximate second partition wall


44


. A second tab


190


extends outward from the top of first partition wall


50


proximate to the double wall partition


134


and opposite to the first tab


188


.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, handle assembly


12


is shown having grip


76


and a handle base


132


with a bottom surface, preferably planar, generally indicated at


100


that faces in the direction of bottom wall


20


(FIG.


1


). Handle base


132


also includes a first end


45


and a second end


47


. Grip


76


includes an aperture


78


, preferably two apertures


78


, which an operator can utilize to manually position the handle assembly


12


within the plastic receptacle


34


(FIG.


1


). Handle assembly


12


also includes two protruding fins


102


separated by a fin


170


extending perpendicularly between. Fins


102


extend from a central point within the grip and partition the bottom surface


100


. Fins


102


partition the bottom surface


100


into a first bottom surface


104


, preferably planar, and a second bottom surface


106


, preferably planar.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, the handle base


132


section of the handle assembly


12


will be discussed.




First cavity


88


is positioned in first bottom surface


104


of the handle base


132


proximate the fin


102


. A second cavity


90


is positioned in first bottom surface


104


proximate to the end of the first bottom surface


104


. A third cavity


92


is positioned in second bottom surface


106


proximate fin


102


. A fourth cavity


94


is positioned in second bottom surface


106


proximate to the end of the second bottom surface


106


. First, second, third and fourth cavities


88


,


90


,


92


,


94


each having opposing sidewalls


196


,


198


with a planar wall


200


partially connecting the opposing sidewalls


196


,


198


and facing base


20


(FIG.


1


). Preferably, first, second, third and fourth cavities


88


,


90


,


92


,


94


are rectangular in shape.




Referring to

FIGS. 3

,


4


and


5


, the features of the first, second, third and fourth cavities


88


,


90


,


92


,


94


will be discussed in further detail in relation to the second cavity


90


of the handle base


132


.

FIG. 4

is an enlarged view of a second cavity


90


located within the handle base


132


.

FIG. 5

is a cross-section of the second cavity


90


. Although the discussion below details the configuration of the second cavity, it is understood that the first, third and fourth cavities


88


,


92


,


94


are similar.




Planar wall


200


includes a first end


214


and a second end


216


. Opposing sidewalls


196


,


198


include a top end


218


and a bottom end


220


. First, second, third and fourth cavities


88


,


90


,


92


,


94


each include a member


96


, preferably cantilevered, with a boss


98


. Preferably, member


96


is an integrally formed extension of planar wall


200


. Boss


98


is located at the second end (free end)


216


of the member


96


. The opposing sides of the first, second, third and fourth cavities


88


,


90


,


92


,


94


also each include a first and second pair of ribs


97


,


202


. First pair of ribs


97


includes a first rib


206


and a second rib


208


. First rib


206


and second rib


208


are integrally formed along the opposing sidewalls


96


,


98


and generally extend in a cross-wise direction. First and second ribs


206


,


208


are located proximate to the bottom ends


220


of the opposing sidewalls


96


,


98


. Preferably, first rib


206


is parallel to and opposite second rib


208


and first and second ribs


206


,


208


extend from first end


214


of the second cavity


90


but not all the way through to the second end


216


. Second pair of ribs


202


includes a third rib


210


and a fourth rib


212


. Third and fourth ribs


210


,


212


are integrally formed along the opposing sidewalls


96


,


98


and extend in a generally cross-wise direction. Preferably, third and fourth ribs


210


,


212


are parallel to first and second ribs


206


,


208


and are located proximate the top ends


218


of the opposing sidewalls


96


,


98


. Most preferably, third and fourth ribs


210


,


212


are the same general length as the member


96


.




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 6

, the operation and assembly of the electric disconnect switch assembly


152


within the disconnect enclosure will be detailed.




The receptacle


34


is mounted within disconnect enclosure


14


by the use of at least one, preferably two or four dimples


136


that extend inward. Dimples


136


are punched into the first side wall


22


and second side wall


24


of the disconnect enclosure


14


, generally towards the rear wall


28


. Two ledges


140


are integrally formed and located along the bottom of first side


37


and second side


41


and serve to anchor the receptacle by sliding the ledges


140


under the dimples


136


.




An insulative plastic dead-front or shield


17


, preferably planar, is arranged over the electrical components on the electric disconnect switch assembly


152


by positioning the corners of the shield


17


, under a corresponding pair of tabs


154


formed on the first partition wall


50


of the receptacle


34


and overlaying the shield


17


onto the top portion of double partition


134


. The opposite end of the shield


17


rests on an inwardly extending horizontal tab


158


which is formed within the front wall


26


of the disconnect enclosure


14


.




The pair of load terminal lugs


108


,


110


is positioned within first recess


56


and third recess


62


, respectively. The pair of line terminal lugs


112


,


114


is positioned within second recess


58


and fourth recess


64


, respectively. The load terminal lugs


108


,


110


are mechanically and electrically connected to a corresponding pair of load stabs


116


,


120


. The line terminal lugs


112


,


114


are mechanically and electrically connected to a corresponding pair of line stabs


118


,


122


.




A first blade (first load blade)


124


is slidably and releasably engaged (snap-fit) between the first and second pair of ribs


97


,


202


located on first sidewall


196


and second sidewall


198


. The first blade


124


is additionally supported by boss


98


(FIG.


3


). Similarly, a second blade (first line blade)


126


is slidably and releasably engaged into second cavity


90


, a third blade (second load blade)


128


is slidably and releasably engaged into third cavity


92


and a fourth blade (second line blade)


130


is slidably and releasably engaged into fourth cavity


94


. First, second, third and fourth blades


124


,


126


,


128


,


130


each having an elongated slotted section


151


formed on one side. Preferably, first, second, third and fourth blades,


124


,


126


,


128


,


130


also have a top section


153


, preferably U-shaped, slidably mounted between the first and second pair of ribs


97


,


202


.




A first fuse


180


snap-fits between the first blade


124


and the second blade


126


. A second fuse


182


snap-fits between the third blade


128


and the fourth blade


130


. First fuse


180


and second fuse


182


are thus positioned in a horizontal arrangement and end to end along the bottom surface


100


of the handle assembly


12


.




Handle base


132


of the operator handle


14


with the first, second, third and fourth blades


124


,


126


,


128


,


130


attached thereto fit within first compartment


52


and second compartment


54


. Fins


102


serve as a guide for positioning the operator handle


14


within the receptacle


34


. Fins


102


are spaced sufficiently apart so as to be positioned proximate to second partition wall


44


(FIG.


2


). The fin


170


will rest on the bottom edge of slot


172


to ensure that the grip


76


extends outward from the first and second compartments


52


,


54


to facilitate operating the operator handle


14


. Thus, when assembled, the base section


132


mounts flush with the interior surfaces of first side


37


, second side


41


, rear side


42


and first partition wall


50


.




When the operator handle


14


is fully positioned within the receptacle


34


in the “ON” position, the first, second, third and fourth blades


124


,


126


,


128


,


130


provide continuity between the line terminal lugs


112


,


114


and the load terminal lugs


108


,


110


. More specifically, the elongated slotted section


151


of first, second, third and fourth blades


124


,


126


,


128


,


130


is positioned proximate to the pair of line stabs


118


,


122


and load stabs


116


,


120


within first, second, third and fourth pockets


66


,


68


,


70


,


72


, respectively.




Fingers


73


provide an insulative barrier for the first, second, third and fourth blades


124


,


126


,


128


,


130


. Electrical continuity is provided when the elongated slotted section


151


of the first and second blades


124


,


126


are inserted into first and second pockets


66


,


68


and third and fourth blades


128


,


130


are inserted into third and fourth pockets


70


,


72


.




When the operator handle is removed from the receptacle


34


, turned 180 degrees and reinserted into the receptacle


34


(the “off” position), again using fins


102


as a guide, continuity between the line terminal lugs


112


,


114


and the load terminal lugs


108


,


110


is interrupted. First, second, third, and fourth openings


80


,


82


,


84


,


86


now contain third, fourth, first and second blades


128


,


130


,


124


,


126


, respectively.




Referring to

FIG. 7

, a side view of the electric disconnect switch assembly


152


is shown. Line stab


118


is shown having a bent section


184


and a flat section


186


. Bent section


184


, preferably U-shaped, is inserted into second pocket


68


and flat section


186


is inserted through line terminal lug


112


.




Referring again to

FIGS. 1 and 6

, load stabs


116


,


120


and line stab


122


are similarly constructed with the flat section


186


and bent section


184


. Bent section


184


of line stab


122


is inserted into fourth pocket


72


and flat section


186


of line stab


122


is inserted through line terminal lug


114


. Bent section


184


of load stab


116


is inserted into first pocket


66


and flat section


186


of load stab


116


is inserted through line terminal lug


108


. Bent section


184


of load stab


120


is inserted into third pocket


70


and flat section


186


of load stab


120


is inserted through line terminal lug


110


.




Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 6

, corresponding “OFF” indicia is integrally-formed within first tab


188


and “ON” indicia is formed within the opposing second tab


190


, as indicated in FIG.


2


. To provide a clear indication of the position of the first, second, third and fourth blades


124


,


126


,


128


,


130


with respect to the corresponding line and load stabs


116


,


118


,


120


,


122


, an indicating tab


192


centrally located on the grip


76


of the handle assembly


12


is employed. Indicating tab


192


interacts with the first and second tabs


188


,


190


in the following manner. When the electric switch assembly


152


is in its “ON” condition, the elongated slotted sections


151


of each of the first, second, third and fourth blades


124


,


126


,


128


,


130


are inserted within the first, second, third and fourth pockets


66


,


68


,


70


,


72


, respectively, and electrical connection is made between the adjacent load and line stabs


116


,


118


,


120


,


122


. The indicating tab


192


overlaps and covers the first tab


188


thereby concealing the “OFF” indicia contained thereon. The “ON” indicia located on the opposing second tab


190


is readily visible.




In like manner, when the electric switch assembly


152


is in its “OFF” condition such that the elongated slotted sections


151


of each of the first, second, third and fourth blades


124


,


126


,


128


,


130


are inserted within the fourth, third, second and first four-sided rectangular openings


86


,


84


,


82


,


80


, respectively, the indicating tab


192


conceals the “ON” indicia located on the second tab


190


such that the “OFF” indicia located on first tab


188


is readily visible. Thus, without removing the handle assembly


12


from the electric switch assembly


152


, the operator can quickly determine by visual inspection whether the electric switch assembly


152


is in the “ON” or “OFF” position.




As described herein, the electric switch assembly


152


reduces parts since the base and guide sections of the receptacle


34


are integrally molded to form one piece. Further, the need for mechanical fasteners to connect the first, second, third and fourth blades


124


,


126


,


128


,


130


to the handle assembly


12


is eliminated. Thus, assembly time and material costs are reduced. The first and second fuses


180


,


182


snap-fit within the first, second, third and fourth blades


124


,


126


,


128


,


130


and are arranged horizontally and end to end along the bottom surface


100


of the handle assembly


12


. The efficient placement of the first and second fuses


180


,


182


reduces the size requirement of the disconnect enclosure


14


. A reduction in the overall size of the disconnect enclosure


14


permits a wider use of the product in the field. Finally, the electric disconnect switch assembly


152


also reduces the amount of copper and plastic used. This reduction in raw material, while maintaining the necessary strength and temperature characteristics to meet UL requirements, results in material cost savings.




While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the overall inventive concepts described herein.



Claims
  • 1. An electric disconnect switch assembly mounted within a disconnect enclosure for manually disconnecting electrical equipment from a source of supply power, the electric disconnect switch assembly comprising:a receptacle attached to the disconnect enclosure, said receptacle including a line stab and a load stab, said load stab arranged in a first pocket and in contact with a load terminal lug, said line stab arranged in a second pocket and in contact with a line terminal lug; and a handle assembly including: a grip projecting from one end and a first line blade and a load blade extending from an opposite end thereof, said handle assembly being slidably arranged within said receptacle and wherein said first line blade and said first load blade are moved into and out of contact with said line and load stabs by manual operation of said grip, a handle base integrally molded with said grip and having a bottom surface, first end and a second end, and a first cavity formed within said bottom surface having a first pair of ribs formed in a pair of opposing sidewalls of said first cavity, wherein said first pair of ribs restrain movement of said first load blade when said first load blade is mounted within said first cavity.
  • 2. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 1 wherein said first cavity includes:a first member extending outward from said handle base into said first cavity proximate to said first load blade and generally parallel to said first pair of ribs; and a first boss integrally molded to said first member proximate to said first load blade, said first member and said first boss releasably arranged to fixedly support said first load blade.
  • 3. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 2 wherein said first member is cantilevered, said first member extending outward from a planar wall of said handle base and said first boss is positioned at a free end of said first member.
  • 4. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 2 wherein said first cavity includes:a second pair of ribs formed in said opposing sidewalls of said first cavity proximate said first member; wherein said second pair of ribs restrain movement of said first load blade when said first load blade is slidably mounted between said first pair of ribs of said first cavity and said second pair of ribs of said first cavity.
  • 5. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 4 wherein said first pair of ribs of said first cavity is generally parallel to said second pair of ribs of said first cavity.
  • 6. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 1 further comprising:a second cavity formed within said bottom surface having a first pair of ribs formed in a pair of opposing sidewalls of said second cavity, wherein said first pair of ribs of said second cavity restrain movement of said first line blade when said first line blade is mounted within said second cavity.
  • 7. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 6 wherein said second cavity includes:a second member extending outward from said handle base into said second cavity proximate to said first line blade and generally parallel to said first pair of ribs of said second cavity; and a second boss integrally molded to said second member proximate to said first line blade, said second member and said second boss releasably arranged to fixedly support said first line blade.
  • 8. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 7 wherein said second member is cantilevered, said second member extending outward from a planar wall of said handle base and said second boss is positioned at a free end of said second member.
  • 9. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 7 wherein said second cavity includes:a second pair of ribs formed in said opposing sidewalls of said second cavity proximate said second member; wherein said second pair of ribs of said second cavity restrain movement of said first line blade when said first line blade is slidably mounted between said first pair of ribs of said second cavity and said second pair of ribs of said second cavity.
  • 10. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 9 wherein said first pair of ribs of said second cavity is generally parallel to said second pair of ribs of said second cavity.
  • 11. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 6 wherein said first cavity is located proximate to the center of said handle base and said second cavity is located proximate to an outer end of said handle base.
  • 12. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 1 wherein said receptacle includes:a molded base section having a top surface; a rear side; a first side extending generally perpendicularly outward from an end of said rear side; a second side extending generally perpendicularly outward from an opposing end of said rear side; a first partition wall having a first outer edge and a second outer edge extending longitudinally between said first and second sides; and a second partition wall generally parallel to said first and second sides, said second partition wall, said rear side, said first partition wall, and said first side defining a first compartment and said second partition wall, said rear side, said first partition wall, and said second side defining a second compartment.
  • 13. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 12 further comprising:a pair of protruding fins extending downward from said handle base in a direction opposite said grip; a fin extending partially lengthwise between said pair of protruding fins; and an elongated slot formed on a top end of said second partition wall, said fin captured within said elongated slot to slidably arrange said handle assembly within said receptacle.
  • 14. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 13 wherein said pair of protruding fins are parallel and said fin extends perpendicularly to said pair of protruding fins.
  • 15. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 12 wherein said first partition wall includes a finger extending downward and proximate to said line or first load blades.
  • 16. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 12 further comprising:a double wall partition extending generally perpendicular from said first partition wall dividing said base section into a third compartment and a fourth compartment.
  • 17. The electric disconnect assembly of claim 16 wherein said third compartment includes:a first recess within said top surface and proximate said double wall partition; and a second recess within said top surface and proximate said second side.
  • 18. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 17 further comprising:a first pocket molded in said first compartment proximate to the intersection of first and second partition walls and in the same general plane as said base section; and a second pocket molded in said first compartment proximate to the intersection of said first side and said first partition wall and in the same general plane as said base section; wherein said load terminal lug is positioned within said first recess and said line terminal lug is positioned within said second recess and said load stab is positioned within said first pocket and through said load terminal lug and said line stab is positioned within said second pocket and through said line terminal lug.
  • 19. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 18 further comprising:a first opening between said first pocket and said rear side; and a second opening between said second pocket and said rear side; wherein said first opening and said second opening is arranged to accept said first line and load blades when the handle assembly is in an “OFF” position.
  • 20. An electric disconnect switch assembly mounted within a disconnect enclosure for manually disconnecting electrical equipment from a source of supply power, the electric disconnect switch assembly comprising:a receptacle attached to the disconnect enclosure, said receptacle including a line stab and a load stab, said load stab arranged in a first pocket and in contact with a load terminal lug, said line stab arranged in a second pocket and in contact with a line terminal lug; a handle assembly including a grip projecting from one end and a first line blade and a load blade extending from an opposite end thereof, said handle assembly being slidably arranged within said receptacle and wherein said first line blade and said first load blade are moved into and out of contact with said line and load stabs by manual operation of said grip; a first tab and a second tab extending from said receptacle; and an indicating tab extending from one side of said handle assembly; wherein “ON” and “OFF” indicia within said first and second tabs become selectively covered and exposed by said indicating tab to display a relationship between said line and load stabs and said first line and load blades.
  • 21. An electric disconnect switch assembly mounted within a disconnect enclosure for manually disconnecting electrical equipment from a source of supply power, the electric disconnect switch assembly comprising:a receptacle attached to the disconnect enclosure, said receptacle including a line stab and a load stab, said load stab arranged in a first pocket and in contact with a load terminal lug, said line stab arranged in a second pocket and in contact with a line terminal lug; a handle assembly including: a grip projecting from one end and a first line blade and a load blade extending from an opposite end thereof, said handle assembly being slidably arranged within said receptacle and wherein said first line blade and said first load blade are moved into and out of contact with said line and load stabs by manual operation of said grip, a handle base integrally molded with said grip and having a bottom surface, wherein said first load blade includes a first bent section, said first bent section attached to said bottom surface of said handle base and said first line blade includes a second bent section, said second bent section attached to said bottom surface of said handle base, said first line blade longitudinally aligned with said first load blade; and a first fuse releasably engaged between said first bent section of said first load blade and said second bent section of said first line blade.
  • 22. The electric disconnect switch assembly of claim 21 further comprising:a second load blade having a first bent section, said first bent section attached to said bottom surface of said handle base; a second line blade having a second bent section, said second bent section attached to said bottom surface of said handle base, said second line blade longitudinally aligned with said second load blade; and a second fuse releasably engaged between said first bent section of said second load blade and said second bent section of said second line blade; wherein said second fuse aligned longitudinally end to end with said first fuse.
  • 23. A disconnect for manually disconnecting electrical equipment from a source of supply power, the disconnect comprising:an enclosure having an interior compartment; a cover fixedly connected to said enclosure and sized to enclose said interior compartment; and an electric disconnect switch assembly including: a receptacle attached to said enclosure, said receptacle including a line stab and a load stab, said load stab arranged in a first pocket and in contact with a load terminal lug, said line stab arranged in a second pocket and in contact with a line terminal lug; and a handle assembly including: a grip projecting from one end and a first line blade and a first load blade extending from an opposite end thereof, said handle assembly being slidably arranged within said receptacle and wherein said first line blade and said first load blade are moved into and out of contact with said line and load stabs by manual operation of said grip, a handle base integrally molded with said grip and having a bottom surface, first end and a second end, and a first cavity formed within said bottom surface having a first pair of ribs formed in a pair of opposing sidewalls of said first cavity, wherein said first pair of ribs restrain movement of said first load blade when said first load blade is mounted within said first cavity.
  • 24. The disconnect of claim 23 wherein said first cavity includes:a first member extending outward from said handle base into said first cavity proximate to said first load blade and generally parallel to said first pair of ribs; and a first boss integrally molded to said first member proximate to said first load blade, said first member and said first boss releasably arranged to fixedly support said first load blade.
  • 25. The disconnect of claim 24 wherein said first member is cantilevered, said first member extending outward from a planar wall of said handle base and said first boss is positioned at a free end of said first member.
  • 26. The disconnect of claim 23 wherein said first cavity includes:a second pair of ribs formed in said opposing sidewalls of said first cavity proximate said first member; wherein said second pair of ribs restrain movement of said first load blade when said first load blade is slidably mounted between said first pair of ribs of said first cavity and said second pair of ribs of said first cavity.
  • 27. The disconnect of claim 28 wherein said first pair of ribs is parallel to said second pair of ribs.
  • 28. A disconnect for manually disconnecting electrical equipment from a source of supply power, the disconnect comprising:an enclosure having an interior compartment; a cover fixedly connected to said enclosure and sized to enclose said interior compartment; an electric disconnect switch assembly including: a receptacle attached to said enclosure, said receptacle including a line stab and a load stab, said load stab arranged in a first pocket and in contact with a load terminal lug, said line stab arranged in a second pocket and in contact with a line terminal lug; a handle assembly including a grip projecting from one end and a first line blade and a first load blade extending from an opposite end thereof, said handle assembly being slidably arranged within said receptacle and wherein said first line blade and said first load blade are moved into and out of contact with said line and load stabs by manual operation of said grip; and a shield supported by said receptacle and arranged over the line and load stabs to prevent inadvertent contact with the line and load stabs when said electric disconnect switch assembly is energized.
  • 29. The disconnect of claim 28 wherein said shield is planar.
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
4472611 Schooh Sep 1984 A
4851963 Miller et al. Jul 1989 A
RE34113 Miller et al. Oct 1992 E
5272297 Reichow et al. Dec 1993 A
5406449 Hicks et al. Apr 1995 A
5831228 Kuki et al. Nov 1998 A
6118091 Matsumoto et al. Sep 2000 A