1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to electrical equipment systems and adapters used in the systems. More particularly, the present invention relates to electrical equipment systems that have electrical equipments except for electrical power tools and batteries for the electrical power tools, and adapters used in the systems.
2. Description of Related Art
Generally, a (rechargeable) battery for an electrical power tool is specially constructed for the electrical power tool and is not designed for an electrical equipment except for the electrical power tool. That is, the battery for the electrical power tool is capable of being electrically connected only to the electrical power tool and is incapable of being electrically connected to the electrical equipment except for the electrical power tool.
However, the battery for the electrical power tool is capable of withstanding a large load and has considerable durability. Further, the battery can be repeatedly used by recharging. Therefore, if the battery for the electrical power tool is capable of being electrically connected to the electrical equipment except for the electrical power tool, it is useful for such an electrical equipment.
Further, an example of the electrical equipment except for the electrical power tool is a portable light that is used in an area in which an AC source is not present. Such a portable light is taught, for example, by Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication Number 2000-205242. The portable light is a battery-powered light in which a battery is contained in a light housing thereof. In addition, a clip is attached to the light housing. Therefore, the portable light can be secured to a desired position using the clip.
In such a portable light in which the battery is contained in the light housing thereof, the light housing must be increased in size in order to contain the battery therein. Further, the portable light thus constructed may have an increased weight for the battery. This may lead to decreased operability of the portable light. If the portable light can be electrically connected to the battery for the electrical power tool, the portable light needs not to have the battery. Therefore, if the portable light can be electrically connected to the battery for the electrical power tool, the portable light can be reduced in size and weight for the battery, so that operability of the portable light can be increased.
In one aspect of the present invention, an electrical equipment system may include a battery for an electrical power tool, an electrical equipment except for the electrical power tool, and an adapter that is capable of electrically and mechanically connecting the battery and the electrical equipment. The adapter has a battery side connecting portion that is capable of being detachably connected to the battery and an electrical equipment side connecting portion that is capable of being connected to the electrical equipment.
According to this aspect, the battery for an electrical power tool can be used as an electric source of the electrical equipment except for the electrical power tool. Thus, the battery can be widely used.
Further, the electrical equipment needs not have a battery therein. Therefore, the electrical equipment can be reduced in size and weight.
Optionally, the electrical equipment side connecting portion and the battery side connecting portion of the adapter can be connected to each other via an electric wire. Conversely, the electrical equipment side connecting portion and the battery side connecting portion of the adapter can be integrated with each other.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood after reading the following detailed description together with the accompanying drawings and the claims.
Next, the representative embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
A first detailed representative embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
Further, front and back, right and left, and up and down in the drawings respectively correspond to front and back, right and left, and up and down of a portable light (an electrical equipment) of the portable light unit (the electrical equipment unit).
As shown in
As shown in
As best shown in
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In addition, as shown in
Further, as shown in
The tool battery 30 is constructed to be inserted into a grip portion (not shown) of the electrical power too. Also, the tool battery 30 is constructed to receive two battery elements in a size of AA cell battery therein. As shown in
Thus, when the tool battery 30 is attached to the grip portion of the electrical power tool by inserting the insertion portion 32 into the tool grip portion, the hook portion 34t is snap-fitted into the recessed portion of the tool grip portion. At this time, the tool battery 30 is electrically connected to the electrical power tool via the electrodes 32p and 32n.
The adapter 40 is intended to electrically and mechanically connect the portable light 20 and the tool battery 30. The adaptor 40 is composed of an adapter main body 43 and a specialized cable 45. The adapter main body 43 has the substantially same structure as the grip portion of the electrical power tool. That is, the adapter main body 43 has a bottomless box shape and is shaped to receive the insertion portion 32 of the tool battery 30. In particular, the adapter main body 43 has a bottom opening 43h, so that the insertion portion 32 of the tool battery 30 can be inserted into the adapter main body 43 therethrough from below. The adapter main body 43 has contacts (not shown) that can contact the electrodes 32p and 32n of the insertion portion 32 of the tool battery 30 when the insertion portion 32 is inserted into the adapter main body 43. Further, the adapter main body 43 has a hook receiving portion or recessed portion (not shown) formed in an inner surface thereof. The recessed portion is arranged and constructed to engage the hook portion 34t of the tool battery 30 when the insertion portion 32 is inserted into the adapter main body 43. Therefore, as shown in
Further, the adapter main body 43 is constructed to be coupled only to the tool battery 30 that has the same voltage as a rated voltage of the portable light 20. In other words, the adapter main body 43 is constructed to not be coupled to tool batteries other than the tool battery 30 that has the same voltage as the rated voltage of the portable light 20. Therefore, the portable light 20 can be prevented from being connected to the tool batteries having a voltage different from the rated voltage of the portable light 20. As a result, the portable light 20 can be effectively avoided from being damaged.
Further, as shown in
The cable 45 is an electric wire that can be flexibly bent or deformed. As shown in
Conversely, as shown in
As shown in
Further, the adapter main body 43 may be referred to as a battery side connecting portion. Conversely, the distal end connecting portion 45e or the distal end connector 45f of the cable 45 may be referred to as an electrical equipment side connecting portion.
First, the cable 45 of the adapter 40 is electrically connected to the portable light 20. In particular, the distal end connecting portion 45e or the distal end connector 451 of the cable 45 is coupled to the cable insertion opening 28h or the cable connector 28c of the housing 22. Further, the cable 45 of the adapter 40 is electrically connected to the adapter main body 43 of the adapter 40. In particular, the proximal end connector 45m of the cable 45 is coupled to the connector 43x of the adapter main body 43. Thereafter, the insertion portion 32 of the tool battery 30 is inserted into the adapter main body 43, so that the tool battery 30 can be coupled to the adapter main body 43. Thus, as shown in
Next, the portable light 20 is attached to the attaching subject, e.g., the chest pocket of the garment of the user using the clip 27 while the adapter main body 43 (the tool battery 30) is received in, e.g., a trouser pocket of the user. When the switch 23 of the portable light 20 is operated in this condition, the portable light 20 can be turned on. Thus, the user can perform a two-handed operation in a dark place. Further, the light main body 25 of the portable light 20 can be moved or rotated relative to the housing 22 by simply operating the operating portion 25q. Therefore, irradiation directions of the portable light 20 can be easily changed, if necessary.
Further, the portable light 20 can be attached to the tripod using the tripod attachment portion 29c formed in the housing 22 in order to constantly irradiate a certain area.
According to the portable light unit 10 of this embodiment, the portable light 20 can be electrically and mechanically connected to the tool battery 30 by the adapter 40. That is, the tool battery 30 can be used as an electric source of the portable light 20. Thus, the tool battery 30 can be widely used.
Further, the portable light 20 needs not contain a battery therein. Therefore, the portable light 20 can be reduced in size and weight.
Further, the distal end connecting portion 45e or the distal end connector 45f (the electrical equipment side connecting portion) can be formed to be smaller than the adapter main body 43 (the battery side connecting portion). Therefore, the cable insertion opening 28h or the cable connector 28c of the portable light 20 can be reduced in size. As a result, the portable light 20 can be reduced in size.
Further, because the distal end connecting portion 45e or the distal end connector 45f of the adapter 40 is connected to the adapter main body 43 via the specialized cable 45 (the flexible electric wire), the portable light 20 can be prevented from being applied with a weight of the tool battery 30. Therefore, the portable light 20 can have increased operability.
The portable light 20 has the clip 27 (the attachment member). Therefore, the portable light 20 can be easily and quickly attached to, for example, the chest pocket of the garment of the user. In addition, the portable light 20 can be used without holding the same by hand. Therefore, the portable light 20 can have increased usability.
Further, the light main body 25 of the portable light 20 can be tilted or rotated relative to the housing 22 by simply operating the operating portion 25q. Therefore, the light main body 25 of the portable light 20 can be easily tilted or rotated without moving the portable light 20 (the housing 22) in order to change the irradiation directions of the portable light 20. Therefore, the portable light 20 can have increased usability.
Further, the housing 22 of the portable light 20 has a flattened box shape. Therefore, the portable light 20 can be reliably and stably retained on the user's garment.
Further, the housing 22 of the portable light 20 can be attached to the tripod. Therefore, the portable light 20 can have increased usability.
The second detailed representative embodiment will now be described in detail with reference to
Because the second embodiment relates to the first embodiment, only the constructions and elements that are different from the first embodiment will be explained in detail. Elements that are the same in the first and second embodiments will be identified by the same reference numerals and a detailed description of such elements may be omitted.
As shown in
The tool battery 35 of this embodiment is constructed to be slidably coupled to a battery attachment portion (not shown) of the electrical power tool. In order to slidably couple the tool battery 35 to the battery attachment portion of the electrical power tool, the tool battery 35 has a pair of slide rails 36 that are formed in an upper surface thereof. The slide rails 36 are arranged and constructed to slidably engage a pair of slide grooves (not shown) formed in the battery attachment portion of the electrical power tool.
Similar to the tool battery 30 of the first embodiment, when the tool battery 35 is attached to the battery attachment portion of the electrical power tool, a hook portion (not shown) formed therein is snap-fitted into a recessed portion (not shown) formed in the battery attachment portion of the electrical power tool. Thus, the tool battery 35 can be electrically connected to the electrical power tool.
The adapter 40′ has a cap-shaped adapter main body 46 corresponding to the adapter main body 43 of the first embodiment. The adapter main body 46 is shaped to cover the upper surface of the tool battery 35. Further, the adapter main body 46 has a pair of slide grooves (not shown) that are formed in an inner surface thereof. The slide grooves are arranged and constructed to slidably engage the slide rails 36. Therefore, when the tool battery 35 is moved or slid forwardly relative to the adapter main body 46 while the slide grooves of the adapter main body 46 are longitudinally aligned with the slide rails 36 of the tool battery 35, the tool battery 35 can be coupled to the adapter main body 46.
Further, the adapter main body 46 has a connector 46x that is provided to a front surface thereof. The connector 46x of the adapter main body 46 can be connected to the proximal end connector 45m of the adapter cable 45. Further, the adapter main body 46 has a hook member 47 that is attached to an upper surface thereof. The hook member 47 may function as an attachment member to secure the adapter main, body 46 (the tool battery 35) to an attaching subject, e.g. a belt of the garment of the user. The hook member 47 is capable being hooked on the belt of the user's garment. Therefore, the adapter main body 46 (the tool battery 35) can be supported on the user via the hook member 47. Thus, the portable light 20 can be effectively prevented from being applied with a weight of the tool battery 35. This means that the portable light 20 can have increased operability.
The third detailed representative embodiment will now be described in detail with reference to
Because the third embodiment relates to the first and second embodiments, only the constructions and elements that are different from the first and second embodiments will be explained in detail. Elements that are the same in the first to third embodiments will be identified by the same reference numerals and a detailed description of such elements may be omitted.
In this embodiment, as shown in
According to this embodiment, the loudspeaker 50 can be electrically and mechanically connected to the tool battery 30 or 35 by the adapter 40 or 40′. That is, the tool batteries 30 and 35 can be used as an electric source of the loudspeaker 50. Thus, the tool batteries 30 and 35 can be widely used.
Further, the loudspeaker 50 has the clip 53 (the attachment member). Therefore, the loudspeaker 50 can be easily and quickly attached to, for example, the chest pocket of the garment of the user. In addition, the loudspeaker 50 can be used without holding the same by hand. This means that the loudspeaker 50 can be used while the power switch 57s is being pressed. Therefore, the loudspeaker 50 can have increased usability.
The fourth detailed representative embodiment will now be described in detail with, reference to
Because the fourth embodiment relates to the first and second embodiments, only the constructions and elements that are different from the first and second embodiments will be explained in detail. Elements that are the same in the first, second and fourth embodiments will be identified by the same reference numerals and a detailed description of such elements may be omitted.
In this embodiment, as shown in
According to this embodiment, the audio reproducer 60 can be electrically and mechanically connected to the tool battery 30 or 35 by the adapter 40 or 40′. That is, the tool batteries 30 and 35 can be used as an electric source of the audio reproducer 60. Thus, the tool batteries 30 and 35 can be widely used.
Further, the audio reproducer 60 has the clip 63 (the attachment member). Therefore, the audio reproducer 60 can be easily and quickly attached to, for example, the chest pocket of the garment of the user. In addition, the audio reproducer 60 can be used without holding the same by hand. This means that the audio reproducer 60 can be used while the power switch 67 is being pressed. Therefore, the audio reproducer 60 can have increased usability.
The fifth detailed representative embodiment will now be described in detail with reference to
Because the fifth embodiment relates to the first and second embodiments, only the constructions and elements that are different from the first and second embodiments will be explained in detail. Elements that are the same in the first, second and fifth embodiments will be identified by the same reference numerals and a detailed description of such elements may be omitted.
In this embodiment, as shown in
According to this embodiment, the scanner 70 can be electrically and mechanically connected to the tool battery 30 or 35 by the adapter 40. That is, the tool batteries 30 and 35 can be used as an electric source of the scanner 70. Thus, the tool batteries 30 and 35 can be widely used.
Further, the scanner 70 has the clip 73 (the attachment member). Therefore, the scanner 70 can be easily and quickly attached to, for example, the chest pocket of the garment of the user. In addition, the scanner 70 can be actuated when the scan start switch 74 is operated while the power switch 71 is turned on. Therefore, the scanner 70 can have increased usability.
The fifth embodiment can be modified. For example, as shown in
The sixth detailed representative embodiment will now be described in detail with reference to
Because the sixth embodiment relates to the second embodiment, only the constructions and elements that are different from the second embodiment will be explained in detail. Elements that are the same in the second and sixth embodiments will be identified by the same reference numerals and a detailed description of such elements may be omitted.
In this embodiment, as shown in
Unlike the adapter 40′ of the second embodiment, the adapter 40″ is composed only of the cap-shaped adapter main body 46. That is, the specialized cable 45 is omitted. The adapter main body 46 has a connector 46c that is formed in an upper surface thereof. This means that the electrical equipment side connecting portion is integrated with the battery side connecting portion. Thus, the connector 46c of the adapter main body 46 can be directly connected to a connector 81 that is formed in the electrical fan 80. Therefore, the electrical fan 80 can be integrally connected to the tool battery 35 via the adapter main body 46. According to the electrical fan unit 10″ thus constructed, the tool battery 35 may function as a support base of the electrical fan 80.
Further, as shown by broken lines in
Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the previously shown and described embodiment. For example, in the embodiments, the portable light 20, the loudspeaker 50, the audio reproducer 60, the scanner 70, the electrical fan 80, the laser range finder 85 and the laser marking device 87 are exemplified as the electrical equipment. However, further examples of the electrical equipment are a projector, an air cleaner, a calculator, an electrical army knife, an electronic memo pad, a digital camera, a massager, a digital voice recorder, a dryer, an electrical shave; an electrical toothbrush, a pedometer, a home health checker, a radio and an insect repellent device.
Representative examples of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person of skill in the art further details for practicing preferred aspects of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Only the claims define the scope of the claimed invention. Therefore, combinations of features and steps disclosed in the foregoing detail description may not be necessary to practice the invention in the broadest sense, and are instead taught merely to particularly describe detailed representative examples of the invention. Moreover, the various features taught in this specification may be combined in ways that are not specifically enumerated in order to obtain additional useful embodiments of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2010-103745 | Apr 2010 | JP | national |