This disclosure relates generally to grommets and more particularly to grommets having electronic components.
The management of various cables, cords, and wires found on a typical work surface is an ongoing challenge. Almost all of the increasing number of available devices, including telephones, computers and their many peripheral devices, digital cameras, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and so forth, use at least one and often multiple cables to transfer data, receive power, and/or perform other functions. Without some sort of management system, the number of cables on a desktop can quickly become a tangled mess that is both unsightly and unwieldy.
The increase in the number of peripheral and other devices has led to the introduction of connection hubs, which are units having multiple connection ports contained in a single housing. Accordingly, there exists a need for a connectivity system that both increases the available connection options on a desktop and also improves cable management.
For simplicity and clarity of illustration, the drawing figures illustrate the general manner of construction. Descriptions and details of well-known features and techniques may be omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the illustrated exemplary embodiments of the invention. Additionally, elements in the drawing figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help improve understanding of exemplary embodiments of the present invention. The same reference numerals in different figures denote the same elements.
The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the exemplary embodiments of the invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms “include,” “have,” and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, device, system, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, device, system, or apparatus.
The terms “left,” “right,” “front,” “back,” “top,” “bottom,” “over,” “under,” and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for descriptive purposes and not necessarily for describing permanent relative positions. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation in other orientations than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. The term “coupled,” as used herein, is defined as directly or indirectly connected in an electrical, mechanical, or other manner.
In one exemplary embodiment, an electrical device comprises: a casing comprising a grommet comprising one or more first apertures and an insertion portion. The casing also comprises a connection mechanism capable of being coupled to the grommet. The electrical device further comprises one or more electrical components located at least partially within the casing, and one or more electrical connectors located at least partially within the casing and coupled to the one or more electrical components. The insertion portion of the grommet can be removably placed in a grommet hole from a first side of the grommet hole, and when the grommet is at the first side of the grommet hole and the insertion portion is in the grommet hole, the grommet can be removably coupled to the connection mechanism at a second side of the grommet hole opposite the first side.
In another embodiment, a connectivity system capable of use with a desk having a surface containing an aperture, comprises: a connection mechanism configured to be located below the aperture and comprising a collar having an interior region; and a connection hub capable of being inserted into the aperture and the interior region of the collar. The connection hub comprises: a top region; a bottom region opposition the top region; a first connection port located at the top region; and a second connection port located at the bottom region.
Among various exemplary embodiments, a method for using an electrical device comprises providing a grommet comprising: one or more first apertures, one or more electrical components accessible through the one or more apertures, and an insertion portion. The method further comprises providing a connection mechanism; inserting the insertion portion into a grommet hole such that a portion of the grommet remains at a first side of the grommet hole; coupling the connection mechanism to the insertion portion when the connection mechanism is located at a second side of the grommet hole opposite the first side; and coupling a first device to the one or more electrical components through the one or more apertures.
A method for manufacturing an electrical device comprises providing a casing, wherein providing the casing comprises: providing a grommet comprising one or more first apertures and an insertion portion; and providing a connection mechanism configured to couple to the grommet. The method further comprises providing one or more electrical components to be located at least partially within the casing, and providing one or more electrical connectors to be located at least partially within the casing and to couple to the one or more electrical components. The insertion portion of the grommet can be removably placed in a grommet hole at a first side of the grommet hole, and when the grommet is at the first side of the grommet hole and the insertion portion is in the grommet hole, the grommet can be removably coupled to the connection mechanism at a second side of the grommet hole opposite the first side.
Turning now to the figures,
In the views shown among
In one example, electrical device 100 facilitates inserting components 130 into a grommet hole 504 (
Among various exemplary embodiments, table 370 (
Among the various exemplary embodiments described herein, electrical components 130 can comprise electrical circuitry for one or more electrical devices, systems, or components. In one exemplary embodiment, electrical components 130 comprises circuitry for a universal serial bus (“USB”) hub. Among other exemplary embodiments, electrical components 130 comprises electronics for other electrical devices, such as a digital router, a digital music player, a direct current (“DC”) or alternating current (“AC”) power source, a power conditioner, a surge protector, a computer, a printer, a switch, a modem, a wireless access point, a data storage device, and any other like devices. The design and the manufacturing process for USB hubs and other electrical components are well-know in the art and will not be described in detail herein. Among some exemplary embodiments, electrical components 130 comprise a power indicator 139 capable of illumination or otherwise alerting a user when electrical components 130 are receiving power through one or more of electrical connectors 131.
Continuing with the exemplary embodiment of
In an exemplary embodiment, electrical connectors 131 comprise six electrical connectors, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, and 137. In this illustrated exemplary embodiment, three electrical connectors 132, 133, and 134 can be located at a first side of electrical components 130, and three electrical connectors 135, 136, and 137 can be located at a second side of electrical components 130. In this exemplary embodiment shown, the second side is opposite the first side. Among various other exemplary embodiments, though, any configuration with respect to quantity and position of electrical components and/or electrical connectors is contemplated by the present invention.
Among various exemplary embodiments, electrical connectors 131 comprise one or more USB connectors, and in some exemplary embodiments comprise at least one power connector. In one example, an electrical connector comprises a power connector 135, and electrical connectors 132, 133, 134, 136, and 137 comprise USB type connectors. In another exemplary embodiment, electrical connectors 131 comprises a power connector 135, electrical connectors 132, 133, 134, and 137 comprise USB type-A connectors, and electrical connector 136 comprises a USB type-B connector. In yet other exemplary embodiments, electrical connectors 131 comprise other types of USB connectors. In still yet another exemplary embodiment, electrical connectors 131 can comprise serial, parallel, FireWire, and any other type of electrical connectors.
As shown by the exemplary embodiment in
Still continuing with reference to the exemplary embodiment of
With reference to the exemplary embodiment described so far, apertures 111 can comprise apertures 112, 113, 114, 121, 122, and 123. In one embodiment, electrical connectors 132, 133, and 134 are accessible through and/or protrude from apertures 112, 113, and 114, respectively. In such an example, power indicator 139 can be visible through aperture 121. Moreover, apertures 122 and 123 provide conduits within casing 105 by which electrical cables (not shown) can pass through flange 115 when insertion portion 117 is inserted into grommet hole 504 (
Among some exemplary embodiments, electrical device 100 comprises gasket 120. Gasket 120 can help deter unwanted movement of electrical device 100. Gasket 120 can be a circular ring having inner and outer diameters larger than the outer diameter of insertion portion 117 but smaller than the diameter of flange 115. In one embodiment, before inserting insertion portion 117 into grommet hole 504 (
In the exemplary embodiments described herein, screen 140 can couple to electrical components 130 and electrical connectors 135, 136, and 137 to provide protection for electrical components 130 and electrical connectors 135, 136, and 137. In one embodiment, electrical connectors 135, 136, and 137 are accessible through or protrude from apertures 146, 147, and 148 in screen 140. In the same or a different embodiment, screen 140 can be coupled to insertion portion 117 to secure electrical connectors 131, electrical conductors 138, and electrical components 130 within casing 105. In one exemplary embodiment, screen 140 comprises two snaps 141 that can couple to mating holes (not shown) on the inside surface of insertion portion 117. Although, one exemplary embodiment describes snaps and mating holes, other securing devices to secure screen 140 to insertion portion 117 can be used.
Among the various exemplary embodiments described herein, in one example, connection mechanism 150 comprises at least one aperture 160, and connection mechanism 150 can comprise: a flange 155 with one or more optional springs 156; and a body portion 157 with a coupling mechanism 158. In one embodiment, electrical connectors 135, 136, and 137 are accessible through or protrude from aperture 160 at side 407 of table 305 (
In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, insertion portion 117 can be positioned within grommet hole 504 (
In the illustrated exemplary embodiment of
In the exemplary embodiment described above, coupling mechanism 118 and the corresponding groove structure is illustrated as part of insertion portion 117, and coupling mechanism 158 comprising protrusion 159 is illustrated as part, of connection mechanism 150. In other exemplary embodiments, though, the reverse configuration is contemplated by the present invention, that is, connection mechanism 150 can comprise the groove structure, and insertion portion 117 can comprise the protrusion. Any other groove and protrusion configurations are similarly contemplated by this disclosure, as well, as any other engaging mechanisms that can function to secure grommet 110 to connection mechanism 150.
Continuing with the exemplary embodiment as illustrated in
In some exemplary embodiments, gasket 120 and springs 156 can be used to provide a more stable and a tighter coupling of grommet 110 to connection mechanism 150. The compressibility of gasket 120 and springs 156 help align protrusion 159 with one of horizontal grooves 119 by providing flexibility to where gasket 120 and connection mechanism 150 abut sides 306 and 407 (
In an exemplary embodiment, when insertion portion 117 resides within grommet hole 504 (
Among the various exemplary embodiments described herein, casing 105 can be preferably made of a material that is tough, hard, and rigid, has good chemical resistance and dimensional stability, exhibits good creep resistance, and is relatively strong and inexpensive. Accordingly, casing 105 can be constructed of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polycarbonate, polypropylene, polyethylene, or a similar material, all of which, to varying degrees, exhibit the stated properties. In one embodiment, casing 105 is made using an injection molding process, however, other molding processes can be used. Injection molding processes for creating plastic casings are well-known in the art and will not be described herein.
Turning now to
In the embodiment shown in
It can be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the exemplary embodiment shown in
In an exemplary embodiment,
In an alternate embodiment of an electrical device,
Among the various electrical devices described herein, the electrical devices have been shown comprising a circular configuration to accommodate a circular grommet hole. The present invention, though, contemplates, other shape or decorative configurations to accommodate other grommet hole configurations. For example, electrical devices and grommet holes comprising square, octagonal, oval, hexagonal, and any other regular or irregular shape configuration are likewise contemplated by this disclosure.
Among the various electrical devices described herein, the electrical devices are configured for use with any table or like structure that comprises an aperture or grommet hole for the various exemplary electrical devices described herein to fit or couple within. For example, other structures such as a desk, bench, shelf, and the like are contemplated by this disclosure. Moreover, the thickness of any table or like structure can vary to any degree that will allow the electrical device to be used as described.
Turning now to an exemplary method for using an electrical device, and as outlined in the flow chart of
Among the various method of use embodiments, when coupling the first device (block 1250), the first device can couple to the one or more components through the one or more apertures at the first side of the grommet hole. In an alternate embodiment, the first device couples to the one or more components through the one or more apertures at the second side of the grommet hole. In still yet another embodiment, the method 1200 comprises coupling a second device to one or more components through a second one of the one or more apertures at the first side of the grommet hole.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a method 1300 for manufacturing an electrical device comprises: providing a casing (a block 1310), wherein providing the casing comprises providing a grommet comprising one or more first apertures and an insertion portion (a block 1312), and providing a connection mechanism configured to couple to the grommet (a block 13114). The method 1300 further comprises providing one or more electrical components to be located at least partially within the casing (a block 1320); and providing one or more electrical connectors to be located at least, partially within the casing and to couple to the one or more electrical components (a block 1330). The insertion portion of the grommet can be removably placed in a grommet hole at a first side of the grommet hole, and when the grommet is at the first side of the grommet hole and the insertion portion is in the grommet hole, the grommet can be removably coupled to the connection mechanism at a second side of the grommet hole opposite the first side.
Although a particular order of actions are illustrated in
It is intended that the scope of the invention shall be limited only to the extent required by the claims. For example, to one of ordinary skill in the art, it will be readily apparent that the device discussed herein may be implemented in a variety of embodiments, and that the foregoing discussion of certain of these embodiments does not necessarily represent a complete description of all possible embodiments. Rather, the detailed description of the drawings, and the drawings themselves, disclose at least one preferred embodiment of the invention, and may disclose alternative embodiments of the invention.
All elements claimed in any particular claim are essential to the electrical grommet device claimed in that particular claim. Consequently, replacement of one or more claimed elements constitutes reconstruction and not repair. Additionally, benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described with regard to specific embodiments. The benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element or elements that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced, however, are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features or elements of any or all of the claims.
Moreover, embodiments and limitations disclosed herein are not dedicated to the public under the doctrine of dedication if the embodiments and/or limitations: (1) are not expressly claimed in the claims; and (2) are or are potentially equivalents of express elements and/or limitations in the claims under the doctrine of equivalents.
This non-provisional patent application claims priority from U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 60/878,874, filed Jan. 5, 2007, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/127,336, filed on May 11, 2005, and both applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3990763 | Kress | Nov 1976 | A |
| 4119359 | Schultz | Oct 1978 | A |
| 4401351 | Record | Aug 1983 | A |
| 4453059 | Fukushima | Jun 1984 | A |
| 4501460 | Sisler | Feb 1985 | A |
| 4558914 | Prager et al. | Dec 1985 | A |
| 4688491 | Herrera et al. | Aug 1987 | A |
| 4688864 | Sorel | Aug 1987 | A |
| 4792881 | Wilson et al. | Dec 1988 | A |
| D301713 | Bolan et al. | Jun 1989 | S |
| 4845589 | Weidler et al. | Jul 1989 | A |
| 4850485 | Ishikawa | Jul 1989 | A |
| 4864078 | Bowman | Sep 1989 | A |
| D313340 | Stathis et al. | Jan 1991 | S |
| 5030128 | Herron et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
| 5231562 | Pierce et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
| 5247406 | Apple et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
| 5333097 | Christensen et al. | Jul 1994 | A |
| 5336102 | Cairns et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
| D350944 | Shewmon et al. | Sep 1994 | S |
| 5358420 | Cairns et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
| D354903 | Mockett | Jan 1995 | S |
| 5381315 | Hamaguchi et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
| D355416 | McCay et al. | Feb 1995 | S |
| D358980 | Mockett | Jun 1995 | S |
| 5440181 | Gruender, Jr. et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
| D362663 | Nguyen | Sep 1995 | S |
| D365333 | Mihalik et al. | Dec 1995 | S |
| D366455 | Cheng | Jan 1996 | S |
| 5483419 | Kaczeus, Sr. et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
| 5498174 | Speer et al. | Mar 1996 | A |
| 5515239 | Kamerman et al. | May 1996 | A |
| D375909 | Dziersk et al. | Nov 1996 | S |
| 5575873 | Pieper et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
| 5586002 | Notarianni | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5591048 | Hahn | Jan 1997 | A |
| 5604662 | Anderson et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
| 5621890 | Notarianni et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
| D379972 | Mihalik et al. | Jun 1997 | S |
| 5645434 | Leung | Jul 1997 | A |
| 5673172 | Hastings et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
| 5692400 | Bliven et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
| 5700159 | Albeck | Dec 1997 | A |
| 5706179 | Palatov | Jan 1998 | A |
| D391944 | Han | Mar 1998 | S |
| D392147 | Gervais et al. | Mar 1998 | S |
| 5726922 | Womble et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
| D393451 | Faranda et al. | Apr 1998 | S |
| 5737189 | Kammersgard et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
| 5772456 | Ohishi | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5777845 | Krum et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
| RE35915 | Hastings et al. | Oct 1998 | E |
| 5822184 | Rabinovitz | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5825618 | Schnoor et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5835353 | Dalby | Nov 1998 | A |
| D406102 | Byrne | Feb 1999 | S |
| 5871368 | Erdner et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
| 5875094 | Kirkendoll | Feb 1999 | A |
| D408012 | Brownlie | Apr 1999 | S |
| 5896273 | Varghese et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
| D411989 | Grossman et al. | Jul 1999 | S |
| D412322 | Wu | Jul 1999 | S |
| D412494 | Tamaki et al. | Aug 1999 | S |
| 5938473 | Nishio et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5940319 | Durlam et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
| D413893 | Luzbetak et al. | Sep 1999 | S |
| 5956267 | Hurst et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
| D415741 | Lee et al. | Oct 1999 | S |
| D416007 | Cavello | Nov 1999 | S |
| D416559 | Hoyt et al. | Nov 1999 | S |
| 6018456 | Young et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
| D419978 | Mah | Feb 2000 | S |
| 6024599 | Stathis et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
| D421962 | Varga | Mar 2000 | S |
| 6042426 | Byrne | Mar 2000 | A |
| D422267 | Richards | Apr 2000 | S |
| D423010 | Wicks | Apr 2000 | S |
| 6047572 | Bliven et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6050849 | Chang | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6052278 | Tanzer et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
| D425866 | Nagasawa et al. | May 2000 | S |
| 6073188 | Fleming | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6076142 | Corrington et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6098131 | Unger et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6108198 | Lin | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6141221 | Tong et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6147859 | Abboud | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6153443 | Durlam et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
| D435558 | Tong et al. | Dec 2000 | S |
| D436109 | Tong et al. | Jan 2001 | S |
| 6174737 | Durlam et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6211090 | Durlam et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6234812 | Ivers et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
| D444462 | Tsuji | Jul 2001 | S |
| 6254427 | Stathis | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| D450686 | Beaumont et al. | Nov 2001 | S |
| 6331938 | Hsieh et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
| 6349036 | Chang et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
| 6374455 | Regele et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| D458608 | Tong et al. | Jun 2002 | S |
| 6416336 | Schulte et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6430084 | Rizzo et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6430085 | Rizzo | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| D462689 | Moran | Sep 2002 | S |
| D465223 | Milan | Nov 2002 | S |
| 6492591 | Metcalf | Dec 2002 | B1 |
| 6052278 | Tanzer et al. | May 2003 | C1 |
| D475996 | Skulley | Jun 2003 | S |
| 6607408 | Milan | Aug 2003 | B2 |
| 6609928 | Le | Aug 2003 | B1 |
| 6650549 | Chiao | Nov 2003 | B1 |
| 6669513 | Huang | Dec 2003 | B2 |
| 6716047 | Milan | Apr 2004 | B2 |
| 6720597 | Janesky et al. | Apr 2004 | B2 |
| 6722917 | Huang | Apr 2004 | B2 |
| D500497 | Yu et al. | Jan 2005 | S |
| 6905374 | Milan | Jun 2005 | B2 |
| D510091 | Mori et al. | Sep 2005 | S |
| D512718 | Mori et al. | Dec 2005 | S |
| 6983341 | Lim et al. | Jan 2006 | B1 |
| 20030225954 | Wu | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20040026103 | Henriott et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040234254 | Czupich et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20050047099 | Mori et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050094355 | Mori et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050282417 | Tsao | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20060258195 | Schwartz et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20080142504 | Byrne | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 10122123 | Dec 2002 | DE |
| 102004002838 | Apr 2005 | DE |
| 2350032 | Nov 2000 | GB |
| 08112144 | May 1996 | JP |
| 08148231 | Jun 1996 | JP |
| 2000-163168 | Jun 2000 | JP |
| D1076124 | Jun 2000 | JP |
| D1076125 | Jun 2000 | JP |
| 2000-231969 | Aug 2000 | JP |
| 2000-311168 | Nov 2000 | JP |
| 2001-102136 | Apr 2001 | JP |
| D1076992 | Jul 2006 | JP |
| D1278194 | Aug 2006 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20080200064 A1 | Aug 2008 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60878874 | Jan 2007 | US |