The field of the disclosure is that of electronic or electrical devices and more specifically the electrical grounding of electronic or electrical components intended to equip such devices.
Electrical or electronic components are often sensitive to electrostatic or electromagnetic interference, for example to electrostatic discharge (ESD), which can damage them. Such electrostatic discharge can occur between objects having different electrical potentials. Moreover, electromagnetic and/or radio-electrical disturbances can be generated by undesired electrical currents established between components.
Solutions of the prior art therefore sought to protect electronic and/or electrical components from such interference. Some solutions consist in connecting them to an electrical ground. In this way, the component can be continuously discharging, during the operation of the board or of the device to which it belongs, which prevents the accumulation of electrostatic charge.
An existing solution (commonly called a “grounding lug”) consists for example in installing a tab on an internal face of a metal panel (or facade) of an electronic board, near the point of insertion of the component to be protected.
The flexibility of the tab allows it to make way for the component when it is inserted, the component being placed between the internal face of the metal panel and the tab.
This solution nevertheless has some disadvantages: in particular, the tab must be installed before mounting the components on the electronic board, at least in the neighborhood of the component to be protected, which limits subsequent corrections or modifications of the implementation schematic of the electronic board. Moreover, there is a risk of incorrectly positioning the tab during insertion of the component. In particular, the tab may be positioned on a non-conductive part of the component, and therefore be ineffectual, or be placed on a fragile part of the component. For example, in the case of an electronic connector such as a USB (Universal Serial Bus) connector, it may penetrate the connector and rest against the internal elements of the connector, for example pins or contacts. As the tab requires a certain rigidity and/or a certain thickness to ensure the contact, its pressing on a fragile part of the connector, during insertion, can cause damage to the fragile part (for example a pulling-out, a deformation and/or an alteration of a surface of an internal element of a connector).
There is therefore a need for a more effective solution than the solutions of the prior art.
The present disclosure makes it possible to improve the situation by proposing a method which is more reliable and easier to implement than the solutions of the prior art, in some embodiments.
More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a component for electrically grounding at least one electronic component, called component to be protected, said component to be protected comprising at least one electrically conductive part and at least one face, called external face, intended to be at least partially accessible from the outside of a device, once said component to be protected is installed in said device, said grounding component being able to be mounted in at least one mounting position on said component to be protected.
According to an embodiment, the electrical grounding component comprises:
The component to be protected can notably be an electronic connector, for example a female connector comprising an opening intended for the insertion of a male connector.
The positioning element “opposite” a face of the component to be protected can notably be an element located in a plane substantially parallel to the face, or forming an angled surface, resting on the face, for example with an angle of incidence close to 90 degrees.
Other component is understood here to mean any hardware component capable of forming part of an electronic device and comprising an electrically conductive part. It may notably be a component able to be connected to the electrical ground of the electronic device, such as the rear or front face of the housing of a device, of a metal panel of an electronic board, of a PCB (printed circuit board) of an electronic board, or of a second component, other than the electronic component, belonging to the same electronic device and/or implemented on the same electronic board as the component to be protected, and also having electrical grounding means.
According to a particular characteristic, said electrical grounding component comprises at least one third positioning element able to be positioned in said mounting position opposite a face parallel to said external face of said component to be protected.
According to a particular embodiment, said first, second and/or third positioning element constitutes holding means, able to hold said electrical grounding component in said mounting position on said component to be protected.
According to a particular characteristic, said first, second and/or third positioning element is able to limit the movement of said component in its mounting position in at least one direction of movement.
According to a particular characteristic, said holding means comprise fixing means, able to fix said grounding component to said component to be protected in said mounting position.
According to a particular characteristic, said holding means comprise means for insertion by sliding into said mounting position.
According to a particular characteristic, said holding means comprise means for insertion by clipping.
According to a particular characteristic, said first positioning element is capable of enabling access to an opening arranged in said external face of said component to be protected in said mounting position.
According to a particular characteristic, said electrical grounding component comprises at least one means for enhancing contact reliability, able to keep said first and/or second contact means pressed against said conductive parts in said mounting position.
According to a particular characteristic, said electrical grounding component is able to be mounted on a component to be protected equipping a panel of an electronic board intended to be mounted in an electronic device.
According to a particular embodiment, said positioning elements and/or said first contact means are able to cooperate with at least one standard component to be protected.
According to a particular embodiment, said positioning elements and/or said first contact means are able to cooperate with at least one component to be protected comprising a communication interface capable of enabling an input and/or an output of data, such as an audio and/or video connector.
According to a particular embodiment, said positioning elements and/or said first contact means are able to cooperate with at least one component to be protected belonging to the group comprising: a USB connector;
According to a particular characteristic, said electrical grounding component is made at least partially of a material able to give it an elasticity, and notably a material capable of enabling a deformation of the grounding component sufficient to allow its insertion on the component to be protected.
According to a particular characteristic, said material has a minimum stress before fracture of at least 450 MPa, for example of the order of 520 MPa.
According to a particular characteristic, said material has an elastic limit corresponding to a relative elongation of 0.2% of at least 180 MPa, for example of the order of 205 MPa.
According to a particular characteristic, said material has an elastic elongation (beyond which a fracture occurs) of at least 30%, for example of the order of 40%. According to a particular characteristic, said material has a contraction at fracture of at least 50%, for example of the order of 60%.
According to a particular characteristic, said material has a thickness of at most 0.3 mm, for example of the order of 0.2 mm.
According to a particular characteristic, said material is a resilient steel. According to a particular characteristic, said material is a resilient steel of type SUS301, in accordance with the JIS (Japanese Industry Standard).
According to a particular characteristic, said electrical grounding component is formed in a single piece.
According to a particular characteristic, said grounding component is able to protect several electronic components at the same time.
Although not explicitly described, the embodiments presented can be implemented using any combination or sub-combination. For example, an embodiment wherein the elements for positioning the electrical grounding component 100 constitute holding means comprising means for insertion by sliding can be combined with an embodiment wherein these holding means comprise means for insertion by clipping and/or fixing means and/or with an embodiment whose said positioning elements and/or said first contact means are able to cooperate with at least one USB connector.
Other embodiments, easily conceivable by those skilled in the art on reading the present description, are also included within the scope of the present disclosure.
According to another aspect, the present disclosure relates to an electronic board comprising at least one electronic component, called component to be protected, said component to be protected comprising at least one electrically conductive part.
According to a particular embodiment, such an electronic board further comprises at least one component for electrically grounding said electronic component according to any one of the aforementioned embodiments.
According to another aspect, the present disclosure relates to an electronic device comprising at least one electronic component, called component to be protected, said component to be protected comprising at least one electrically conductive part. Said device may also comprise an electronic board, for instance an electronic board on which said component to be protected is mounted.
According to a particular embodiment, such a device further comprises at least one component for electrically grounding said electronic component according to any one of the aforementioned embodiments and said other component, with which said second contact means are able to come into contact, is mounted in said electronic device.
Such a device can notably be an access gateway to a communication network, a decoder (set top box), or a computer, for example a PC (personal computer).
Naturally, the present disclosure applies to the protection of any electronic component comprising an electrically accessible conductive part, this component being able for example to be intended to be mounted in an electronic board and/or an electronic device such as a laptop computer, an office computer, a computing server, a telephone, video processing devices, sound devices, or lighting devices, this list being non-exhaustive.
The present disclosure will be better understood, and other specific features and advantages will emerge upon reading the following detailed description, relating to a particular embodiment, the description making reference to the annexed drawings wherein:
A same element is designated in all the figures by the same reference symbol.
The figures shown are for illustrative purposes only and in no case limit the present disclosure to the embodiments shown.
The general principle of the present disclosure is presented in relation to
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the component comprises positioning elements 170, 120 forming holding means and enabling its installation on the component to be protected in a mounting position, and is able to ensure an electrical contact, via at least first and second electrically connected electrical contact means (or contact elements) 110, 122, 132, 140, between a conductive part of the component to be protected and another conductive part of another component, in order to enable the electrical grounding of the component to be protected, when it is installed in this mounting position.
The conductive part of the component to be protected with which the electrical grounding component can establish a contact via first contact means 122 can for example be located on an external face of the housing of the component to be protected, on which rests the electrical grounding component at the level of at least one contact point 122.
The second contact means able to establish an electrical contact with a component other than the component to be protected can notably enable a contact with an inner or outer surface of the housing of an electronic device, for example the electronic device wherein the component to be protected is installed. It can in particular be a surface of a face, located on a rear, side, or front part of the electronic device, on which openings are arranged which enable for example assembly of a third-party device with the electronic device (such as a USB key in the case of the protection of a USB port belonging to a laptop computer). In other embodiments, possibly complementary embodiments, the second contact means 132 can enable the establishment of an electrical contact with a metal panel of an electronic board, notably a board incorporating the component to be protected. Such embodiments are for example adapted to a protection of a connector accessible from the panel of an electronic board or implemented near the panel of a board. The second contact means 140 can also enable a contact with a conductive surface of an edge of the PCB (printed circuit board) of an electronic board, or with a conductive surface of a second component, other than the electronic component, belonging to the same electronic device and/or implemented on the same electronic board as the component to be protected, and also having electrical grounding means. It can notably be a component implemented near the component to be protected. Thus, in the case of an electrical grounding component adapted to the protection of a USB connector, the second contact means can notably be able to establish an electrical contact with at least one second connector (also of USB type or of another type) which is a neighbor of this USB connector.
An electrical grounding component 100 according to a particular embodiment is now presented in more detail in relation to
The component 100 shown is notably adapted to an electrical grounding of a USB connector 210, as shown in
In the particular embodiment shown, the component 100 is made entirely in a single piece from an electrically conductive material, for example a metal, notably a resilient stainless steel.
In other embodiments, notably when the electrical grounding component 100 is an assembly of several elements, only some elements, electrically connected to each other, can be electrically conductive.
In the embodiment shown in
In other embodiments, the return (for example in the shape of a rake) can comprise several second positioning elements, all located in a same plane for example, and able to all be positioned in contact with a single and same face, substantially perpendicular to the face of the connector comprising the opening 212.
In the particular embodiment shown, the frame 170 notably comprises sides 140, 150, 160. It can thus make it possible for the electrical grounding component 100 to be held in its mounting position, due notably to the side 140 and to retaining elements 110 which comprise the sides 150 and 160. Some sides 150, 160 can notably comprise retaining elements 110 (these elements also forming for example, as in the embodiments shown, electrical contact means) which can take for example the form of lugs or rims.
Thus, in the embodiment shown in
In some embodiments, notably when the electrical grounding component does not comprise retaining means able to prevent its separation from the component to be protected (notably because the USB connector does not comprise a rim forming an insertion ramp for a USB plug, rendering the retaining means 110 non-operational), the means for holding the electrical grounding component can comprise a third positioning element 500, as shown in
An embodiment such as the embodiment shown in
In the particular case shown, where the component to be protected 210 comprises a substantially flat opening 212 equipped with rims, and where the electrical grounding component 100 is made of a material having a certain elasticity (for example a resilient stainless steel, notably a stainless steel of type SUS301), the electrical grounding component 100 is able to be inserted by clipping it around the opening 212 of the connector 210. Thus, as will be seen more easily in relation to
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in
As shown, some means for holding the component can enable a certain freedom of movement of the component 100. Such embodiments can thus enable an easier installation of the component, or an adaptation to different models of connectors, or to connectors of the same type but of slightly different dimensions, due for example to manufacturing tolerance.
In other embodiments, the holding means may not allow any movement of the electrical grounding component 100 in its mounting position. Such holding means can for example be constituted by fixing means (for example screws, fasteners, and/or crimping elements) able to join the electrical grounding component 100 to the component to be protected 210.
The electrical contact means of the component 100 are now presented, mainly in relation to
The electrical grounding component 100 comprises first means for electrical contact 122 with the component to be protected and second means for electrical contact 132,140 with another component. These electrical contacts can notably be positioned on a part of the holding means 170, 120 able to come into continuous contact with a conductive part of the component to be protected or of another component in the mounting position of the electrical grounding component 100. They can also be positioned on the electrical grounding component 100 on parts not acting as holding means.
In the embodiment shown, the electrical grounding component 100 notably comprises first electrical contact means 122 located on the return 120 and able to come into electrical and mechanical contact with the face of the connector 210 located opposite the return 120 and substantially perpendicular to the opening 212 of the connector. In the particular embodiment shown, the component 100 comprises a tab 130, facilitating the manipulation of the component 100 and also comprising second electrical contact means 132. The more or less large, possibly adjustable, length of the tab can be capable of also enabling the establishment of an electrical contact with another component more or less far away from the component to be controlled. In other words, the tab can enable the implementation of shifted contact means.
The second electrical contact means can notably come into contact with the internal face of the panel of an electronic board, when the electrical grounding component 100 is positioned, in its mounting position, on a connector accessible from this panel. The side 140 can also constitute an electrical contact means, possibly complementary.
In some embodiments, a single element of the electrical grounding component 100 can enable both an electrical contact with the component 210 to be protected and another component. For example, when a component to be protected equipped with the electrical grounding component 100 presented is installed at the edge of an electronic board 220, the side 140 can enter into contact both with the rims 216 and 218 of the connector 210 and with the edge 230 of the printed circuit board of the electronic board.
In some embodiments, the frame 170 can in particular have a central raised surface 510, shown in
Naturally, the first and second contact means of the electrical grounding component 100 can be multiple, so as to enable for example the establishment of several electrical bridges notably in order to enhance the reliability of the electrical grounding component 100, or to enable an adaptation of the electrical grounding component 100 to components to be protected of various shapes and/or to varied implementations, on an electronic board, of components to be protected, notably.
In some embodiments, the shape of the elements bearing the contact means 122, 132 can be adapted to enable a better physical contact between the contact means 122, 132 and the corresponding conductive parts of the component to be protected or of another component.
For example, as is seen clearly in the particular embodiment of
The electrical grounding component 100 can also comprise means for facilitating insertion, for example via bent ends 124, 134 of the return 120 and of the tab 130, which can contribute to guiding the component towards the mounting position. Moreover, when the electrical grounding component is made by punching, the cutting areas can comprise burrs capable of preventing the sliding of the component during mounting. The bending of the ends, which shifts the contact area, can therefore enable a better sliding of the component and therefore facilitate its insertion.
In some embodiments, notably embodiments where the electrical grounding component 100 is positioned, in its mounting position, on a connector accessible from a panel of an electronic board, the shape of the electrical grounding component 100 can be chosen so as to have a relatively flat face on the side of the component turned towards the panel, so as to be able to enable for example the positioning of the electrical grounding component 100 between the component to be protected and the panel.
In other embodiments, possibly complementary embodiments, notably embodiments where the electrical grounding component 100 is positioned, in its mounting position, on a connector mounted on a panel or at the periphery of an electronic board intended to be installed in a device some of the dimensions of which are close to those of the board, the shape of the electrical grounding component 100 can be chosen so as to have a relatively flat face on the side of the component turned towards the panel, so as to be able to enable for example the insertion of the board in the device, even when the space available between the board and the wall of the device is limited.
In some embodiments, as in some embodiments compatible with the embodiment shown in
In the illustrated embodiments, the electrical grounding component of the present disclosure is intended to be mounted on a single component to be protected. In other embodiments, the electrical grounding component can be intended to protect several components at the same time, for example by equipping a set of several components to be protected. In this case, it can for example be mounted, via holding means, on one of the components to be protected, in a mounting position, and comprise first means of contact with each of the components to be protected. It can also be mounted on several components to be protected, the means for holding the electrical grounding component being able to be positioned at least partially on several components to be protected.
At least some embodiments of the present disclosure make it possible to have a component adaptable to at least one standard component type.
At least some embodiments of the present disclosure make it possible to have a component adaptable to several types of component to be protected, notably components of different size and/or shape, and/or which are able to be mounted in several mounting positions on a same component. Moreover, the proposed solution makes it possible, at least in some embodiments, to install on at least one component to be protected at least one electrical grounding component, even after manufacture of an electronic device (for example, because an electrostatic charge problem is detected during use of the electronic device) or after implementation of the components on an electronic board. They can notably make it possible to correct an error and/or an imprecision of design and/or of manufacture, for example a problem detected during a visual or electrical test of the electronic board. A visual test can thus highlight the absence of contact between a component and the edge of the panel of an electronic board, due notably to manufacturing tolerances of the panel and therefore the necessity for mounting on the component to be protected at least one electrical grounding component according to the present disclosure.
In particular, some embodiments enable an installation of the electrical grounding component on a component to be protected after the implementation of this component to be protected on an electronic board in one or more implementation positions. This can notably be the case when the electrical grounding component comprises a single positioning element located opposite a single one of the faces of the component to be protected perpendicular to a face, called external face, of the component to be protected, intended for example to remain at least partially accessible from the outside of a device, once the electronic board is installed in this device (for example when the positioning elements form an L, or in case of absence, on the electrical grounding component, of walls, other than the return 120, perpendicular to the positioning element able to be positioned on the opening face (or external face) of a connector).
In a variant, also adapted to a use in several implementation positions, the electrical grounding component can comprise several positioning elements, all located opposite a single and same face of the component to be protected perpendicular to the external face of the component to be protected. This external face can notably be located at the periphery of the electronic board.
Thus in some embodiments, the electrical grounding component can for example be able to equip an electronic connector comprising a rectangular opening, whether the connector is implemented on an electronic board so that the length of the opening is parallel to the plane of the electronic board or the connector is implemented on the board so that the length of the opening is perpendicular to the plane of the electronic board (or in other words the connector is implemented vertically or horizontally with respect to the board). The mounting position of the electrical grounding component can for example be defined according to an occupation of the board around the component to be protected and/or an ease of access to the component.
Such embodiments of the present disclosure where the mounting of an electrical grounding component is carried out after the implementation of the component to be protected also offer a solution adapted to significant time and/or cost constraints, to avoid notably a specific development. For example, they can make it possible to reuse an existing panel defined for another hardware development, and therefore enable a relative saving at the board's physical design stage.
Moreover, some embodiments make a large electrical contact surface possible, for example when the first and/or second contact means are multiple points or have a large surface area, and can therefore make it possible to have a more reliable solution than the solutions of the prior art, therefore giving good ESD results.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1453486 | Apr 2014 | FR | national |
1454312 | May 2014 | FR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2015/058027 | 4/14/2015 | WO | 00 |