Patent Grant
10319540
Priority is claimed to German Patent Application No. DE 10 2016 108 292.9, filed on May 4, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
The invention is based on an electrical installation switching device, which may. be used by way of example in circuit breakers, fault current circuit breakers or motor circuit breakers.
A circuit breaker in general comprises an insulating material housing having a front face, a fastening face, two narrow faces and two broad faces. At least one contact site is located within the insulating material housing, said contact site being formed from a fixed contact piece and a contact piece that can move, wherein the contact piece that can move is held on a contact lever that is mounted in such a manner that it can pivot. Moreover, such an installation switching device comprises a magnetic short circuit current trigger or a thermal excess current trigger, or both a magnetic short circuit current trigger as well as a thermal excess current trigger.
The switching knob protrudes beyond the front face of the housing. The switching knob is mounted in the housing near to the front face on a pivoting axis in such a manner that said switching lever can pivot. The switching knob, the magnetic short circuit current trigger and/or the thermal excess current trigger are operatively connected to a switching lock having a latching site. The latching site is formed between a trigger lever and a ratchet lever. The trigger lever can pivot between a latching position and an unlatching position, either under the influence of the switching knob or under the influence of one of the two triggers. The switching lock is also operatively connected to the contact lever. One advantageous embodiment possibility for such a switching lock is disclosed and described in DE 10 2008 006 863 A1.
The switching knob can be manually pivoted into a switched-on position and into a switched-off position. The switched-on position of the switching knob corresponds in the case of unhindered operation to a closed contact site. The switching lock influences the contact lever in such a manner that the contact piece that can move is pushed with the required contact pressure force against the fixed contact piece.
The switched-off position of the switching knob corresponds to an opened contact site.
An aspect of the invention provides an electrical installation switching device, comprising: an insulating material housing; a switching knob protruding beyond the insulating material housing on a front face of the insulating material housing, the switching knob configured to pivot between a switched-on position and a switched-off position about a first pivot axis; a magnetic short circuit current trigger and/or a thermal excess current trigger; a contact site formed from, and including, a fixed contact piece and a contact piece that can move; a switching lock including a latching site, the switching lock being triggerable in the event of an excess current and/or short circuit current using the excess current trigger and/or the short circuit current trigger when unlatching the latching site; and an operator configured to pivot between a release position and an operating position about a second pivot axis, is the second pivot access being aligned parallel to the first pivot axis, wherein the switching knob includes an operating contour, and wherein the operator and the operating contour cooperate in the event of the switching lock being triggered by the excess current trigger and/or a short circuit current trigger when the operator is pivoting about its pivot axis so as to hold the switching knob in an intermediate position between the switched-on position and the switched-off position.
The present invention will be described in even greater detail below based on the exemplary figures. The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments. All features described and/or illustrated herein can be used alone or combined in different combinations in embodiments of the invention. The features and advantages of various embodiments of the present invention will become apparent by reading the following detailed description with reference to the attached drawings which illustrate the following:
An aspect of the present invention is to improve an installation switching device in such a manner that with little constructive expenditure the switching knob is held after triggering in an intermediate position between the switched-on and the switched-off position so that it is evident from the outside that the short circuit trigger or the excess current trigger has been triggered.
An aspect of the invention is achieved by virtue of an installation switching device. comprising an operating means that can be pivoted between a release position and an operating position about a second pivot axis that is aligned parallel to the first pivot axis of the switching knob, wherein the switching knob comprises an operating contour, wherein the operating means and the operating contour of the switching knob cooperate in the event of the switching lock being triggered by means of the excess current trigger and/or short circuit current trigger when the operating means is pivoting about its pivot axis so as to hold the switching knob in an intermediate position between the switched-on and the switched-off position. The solution in accordance with the invention only requires one additional component that is operatively coupled to the switching lock and the switching knob. Constructively, the expenditure is therefore particularly low, the switching lock of a known device, by way of example disclosed in DE 10 2008 006 863 A1 can to a large extent remain unchanged, it is only necessary to suitably adjust the additional operating means.
In accordance with an advantageous embodiment, the operating means is a double arm lever that can be mounted in such a manner that it can pivot and the first lever arm of said double arm lever supports a latching projection on the free end of said lever arm as a coupling site for cooperating with the operating contour of the switching knob, and the second lever arm of said double arm lever forms an obtuse angle with the first lever arm and the free end of said double arm lever forms the couple site for operatively coupling to the switching lock.
In accordance with an advantageous embodiment, the return element is fixedly connected to the operating means and is formed with an S-shaped folded, elastically deformable strip material. It is thereby rendered possible to accommodate the return element in a space-saving manner. The operating means, connected to the return element, can be embodied as a pre-assembled construction unit. By way of example, the operating means can be produced together with the return element as a synthetic material injection moulded part.
In accordance with an advantageous embodiment, the operating means is embodied with a display carrier that has a first and a second display section for displaying at least two different positions of the operating means. In an advantageous further development, a viewing window is attached to the front face of the housing in the region of the display carrier so as to view at least one of the display sections.
In accordance with one advantageous embodiment, a further latching site is present between the housing and the operating means and the operating means is held in its operating position by means of being latched at said latching site. Only if the further latching site is unlatched can the operating means be pivoted into its release position.
In accordance with one advantageous embodiment, the return means is embodied in order to influence the operating means with a returning resilient force in the direction of the release position of the operating means and in order to influence the operating means with an axially-acting resilient force into the latching position of the second latching site. For this purpose, in one advantageous further development the return means is embodied as a helical resilient element having two operating arms that in each case protrude at the end in a radial manner.
Further advantages and advantageous embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.
The installation switching device 1 is a circuit breaker. A circuit breaker in general comprises an insulating material housing having a front face 3, a fastening face, two narrow faces and two broad faces. At least one contact site is located within the insulating material housing, said contact site being formed from a fixed contact piece and a contact piece that can move, wherein the contact piece that can move is held on a contact lever 2 that is mounted in such a manner that it can pivot. Moreover, such an installation switching device comprises a magnetic short circuit current trigger or a thermal excess current trigger, or both a magnetic short circuit current trigger as well as a thermal excess current trigger.
The switching knob 2 protrudes beyond the front face 3 of the housing. The switching knob is mounted in the housing near to the front face 3 on a pivoting axis 4 in such a manner that said switching knob can pivot. In
The switching knob 2, the magnetic short circuit current trigger and/or the thermal excess current trigger are operatively connected to a switching lock having a latching site (not illustrated) as is known in principle. The latching site is formed between a trigger lever 5 and a further lever 6. The further lever 6 is also referred to as a ratchet lever. The trigger lever can pivot between a latching position and an unlatching position, either under the influence of the switching knob or under the influence of one of the two triggers. The switching lock is also operatively connected to the contact lever. One advantageous embodiment possibility for such a switching lock is disclosed and described in DE 10 2008 006 863 A1.
The switching knob can be manually pivoted into a switched-on position and into a switched-off position. The switched-on position of the switching knob corresponds in the case of unhindered operation to a closed contact site. The switching lock influences the contact lever in such a manner that the contact piece that can move is pushed with the required contact pressure force against the fixed contact piece. The switched-off position of the switching knob corresponds to an opened contact site.
The switching lock functions in its function and operative connection to the switching knob and the contact lever as follows. As a starting position, a position is assumed in which the switching knob is located in the switched-off position, then the contact lever is pivoted away from the fixed contact piece. The latching site is latched. The switching knob is now pivoted from the switched-off position into the switched-on position. The switching lock can convert the pivoting movement of the switching knob from the switched-off position into the switched-on position into a pivoting movement of the contact lever towards the fixed contact piece because the latching site is latched. Different constructive and functional approaches for achieving this function are known to the person skilled in the art. The latching site of the switching lock remains latched. The switching knob is now pivoted from the switched-on position back into the switched-off position so as to perform a manual switch off procedure. The switching knob acts upon the trigger lever in such a manner that said trigger lever is pivoted into its unlatching position. The latching site in the switch gear is consequently unlatched. In the case of an unlatched latching site, the switching lock ensures that the contact lever opens the contact site.
The switching knob is influenced by a resilient element, which engages with said switching knob in a corresponding manner, by means of the returning resilient force of said resilient element in the direction of the switched-off position of said switching knob.
The switching lock further ensures that accordingly, if in other words the contact site has been opened, the latching site is latched in the case of a further opened contact site if a triggering procedure has not occurred. The switching device is thereby prepared to be switched-on again.
If in the switched-on state, the short circuit triggering procedure or the excess current triggering procedure is performed, the following occurs. The operating connection between each of the triggers that are present and the switching lock ensure that in the event of a triggering procedure the trigger lever is pivoted into its unlatching site. The latching site is unlatched, the switching lock ensures that the contact site is opened. The switching knob is pivoted by the above mentioned resilient element into the switched-off position of said switching knob. As long as the trigger lever is held by the corresponding trigger in the unlatching position of said trigger lever, the latching site remains unlatched. The switching knob 2 is in a free-wheeling state. If the switching knob is pivoted in this state in the case of an unlatched unlatching site into the switched-on position, this has no effect on the contact lever. The switching knob is always pivoted back by means of the above mentioned resilient element into the switched-off position of said switching knob.
The switching knob comprises on its end that points outwards a switching grip 7. Two projections that are formed as fork-shaped are located on the side lying opposite the switching grip 7, only one of said projections is visible with reference numeral 8. The two projections release a receiving chamber that is open on one side. Each of the two projections comprises on its end that is remote from the switching grip 7 an eye-shaped aperture 9. The longitudinal central axis of the switching knob 2 extends through the central point of the eye-shaped apertures 9. A first arm of a link element 10 engages in the eye-shaped aperture 9. A second arm of the link element 10 engages in an elongated hole 11 of the latching lever 6. The second arm of the link element 10 is moreover connected in an articulated manner to a free end of an intermediate lever 12. The intermediate lever 12 forms a connection to the contact pressure resilient element and the contact lever. The contact lever 5 can be latched to the projections 8 of the switching knob 2 in such a manner that said switching knob can pivot and said contact lever 5 is also coupled by way of the link element 10 to the latching lever 6 and the intermediate lever 12.
In the above-described arrangement that is known to a great extent from the prior art, by way of example the previously mentioned DE 10 208 006 863 A1, if the switching knob is located in its switched-off position, it is not possible to identify from the position of the switching knob from the outside, whether the switching device was manually switched off or the switching device has arrived in the switched-off position owing to a short circuit triggering procedure or excess current triggering procedure.
The object of the present invention is to improve an installation switching device in such a manner that with little constructive expenditure the switching knob is held after a triggering procedure in an intermediate position between the switched-on and the switched-off position so that it is evident from the outside that the short circuit trigger or the excess current trigger has been triggered.
For this purpose, an operating means 13 is present in the installation device, see also
An additional operating contour 17 is attached to the switching knob 2, by way of example is moulded on in the synthetic material injection moulding method. The operating contour 17 has the function in cooperation with the operating means 13 of holding the switching knob 2 in an intermediate position between the switched-on position and the switched-off position after a triggering procedure so as to display the triggering procedure. The operating contour is embodied in this case as a radially-protruding mandrel or beam having a rounded end contour.
Two levers that lie opposite in relation to the pivot axis 14 are formed on the cylindrical hub 15 of the operating means 13. A first lever is referred to as a blocking lever 18. The blocking lever points in the release position of the operating means 13 in the direction of the front face 3 of the housing. The blocking lever supports on its free end a latching projection 19. The latching projection 19 is embodied as a projection having a rounded end contour and said latching projection points at an approximate right angle on the free end of the blocking lever 18 from said blocking lever in the direction of the switching knob 2.
A second lever that is formed on the cylindrical hub 15 is referred to as the actuating lever 20. The actuating lever forms an obtuse angle with the blocking lever 18. The actuating lever supports on its free end an actuating projection 21 having a rounded end contour. The actuating projection 21 forms the coupling site for operatively coupling to the switching lock. The coupling occurs on faces of the switching lock by way of the trigger lever 5.
The operating means 13 is coupled to a return means 22. The return element 22 ensures that the operating means 13 is influenced with a returning resilient force in the direction of its release position after pivoting out of its release position into its operating position. In the embodiment as is illustrated in
The function in accordance with the embodiment that is illustrated in the
After the unlatching procedure, the switching lock construction ensures that the latching lever 6 pivots clockwise. By way of the link element 10, the latching lever pushes the trigger lever 5 anticlockwise. In this further anticlockwise pivoting movement, the trigger lever 5 with its rounded edge 25 that is facing the operating means 13 makes physical contact with the actuating projection 21 of the operating means 13. The operating means 13 is consequently pivoted anticlockwise out of its release position into its operating position. As a consequence, the latching projection 19 arrives at the blocking lever 18 in the pivoting path of the operating contour 17 on the switching knob 2. The switching knob 2 had started, namely after unlatching the latching site, driven by the above mentioned return spring, to move on the pivoting path from the switched on position to the switched off position. Along this path, the operating contour 17 on the switching knob thus 2 makes physical contact with the latching projection 19 on the blocking lever 18 of the operating means 13. As a consequence, the switching knob 2 is prevented from pivoting further.
The switching knob 2 remains when viewed from the outside in a central position between the switched-on position and the switched-off position. From the outside, a user consequently sees from the switching knob that is held in the central position that the contact site of the installation switching device has opened, owing to a triggering procedure, not as a result of a manual shut down.
The switching knob together with said switching knob the operating contour 17 are further influenced in this central position with a force by means of the return resilient element that is acting upon the switching knob and said force attempts to pivot the switching knob anticlockwise. The trigger lever 5 however holds the operating means 13 in its blocking position. As a consequence, in the central position of the switching knob the switching knob blocks the operating means. It is thereby ensured that the switching knob is held in the central position that displays a triggering procedure. The contact site remains open. The latching site remains unlatched.
In order to close the contact site of the installation switching device 1, it is necessary to overcome the blockade of the switching knob 2 with the operating means 13. The blockade is overcome manually by means of an operator from the outside. It is necessary for this purpose initially to force the switching knob 2 on its switching grip 7 manually out of the central position that is illustrated in
A further embodiment is taken into consideration with reference to the
A viewing aperture 31 is located in the front face 3 of the housing of the installation switching device 1 and a section of the display carrier 26 is visible through said viewing aperture. A first display section 32 is visible in the release position of the operating means 113 that is illustrated in
The return element 122 is achieved as a helical resilient element. The return element is held axially on the hub 115. A first resilient arm 123 is curved in a radially free-standing manner. The resilient arm supports itself on the blocking lever 118. A second resilient arm 124 is likewise bent in a radially free-standing manner, said second resilient arm supporting itself on a pin 24. The arrow P2 in the
In
The function of the second latching site is as follows. In the release position of the operating means 113 see
The helical resilient element 122 consequently has a dual function. Firstly, said helical resilient element ensures the returning resilient force is applied in order to influence the operating means 113 out of its operating position back in the direction of its release position. Secondly, said helical resilient element ensures that if the operating means 113 is located in its operating position, the second latching site latches.
The helical resilient element 122 is pre-stressed with a returning resilient force when installing the housing. If the housing, as is illustrated in the exemplary embodiment, is a shell housing and is formed from two housing half shells 36, 37 that are combined along a joining edge that extends parallel to the housing broad sides, by way of example the operating means 113 having the helical resilient element 122 coupled thereto is thus inserted into the first housing half shell 36 as a pre-assembled construction unit see
In order to switch the installation switching device from the triggered position, the switching knob 2 must initially be manually brought into its switched-off position see
While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive. It will be understood that changes and modifications may be made by those of ordinary skill within the scope of the following claims. In particular, the present invention covers further embodiments with any combination of features from different embodiments described above and below. Additionally, statements made herein characterizing the invention refer to an embodiment of the invention and not necessarily all embodiments.
The terms used in the claims should be construed to have the broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the foregoing description. For example, the use of the article “a” or “the” in introducing an element should not be interpreted as being exclusive of a plurality of elements. Likewise, the recitation of “or” should be interpreted as being inclusive, such that the recitation of “A or B” is not exclusive of “A and B,” unless it is clear from the context or the foregoing description that only one of A and B is intended. Further, the recitation of “at least one of A, B, and C” should be interpreted as one or more of a group of elements consisting of A, B, and C, and should not be interpreted as requiring at least one of each of the listed elements A, B, and C, regardless of whether A, B, and C are related as categories or otherwise. Moreover, the recitation of “A, B, and/or C” or “at least one of A, B, or C” should be interpreted as including any singular entity from the listed elements, e.g., A, any subset from the listed elements, e.g., A and B, or the entire list of elements A, B, and C.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2016 108 292 | May 2016 | DE | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20070034495 | Christmann | Feb 2007 | A1 |
| 20070046404 | Christmann | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20080001687 | Weber | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080290971 | Weber | Nov 2008 | A1 |
| 20120182095 | Wendel | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20180218852 | Weber | Aug 2018 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 102008006863 | Jan 2009 | DE |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170323741 A1 | Nov 2017 | US |
