This application claims the priority benefit of Taiwan patent application number 100147946, filed on Dec. 22, 2011.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to electrical connector technology and more particularly, to an electrical power connector fabrication method, which employs a cold drawing procedure to draw a metal round rod into a conducting contact bar, and then stamping and cutting techniques to make metal contacts, and then an injection molding technique to mold electrical housings on metal contacts so that a large number of electrical power connectors can be formed rapidly at a time, saving the cost.
2. Description of the Related Art
Power sockets are widely used in electric and electronic devices, such as portable audio, audio and video players (CD, VCD, DVD players), computer, notebook computer, mobile phone and other information products for connection to a city power outlet for power input so that the electric and electronic devices can obtain the necessary working power supply and can be operated by a user.
A power socket has at least one metal contact that can be made in a solid or hollow form. A hollow metal contact, as shown in
Further, a power socket using solid contacts is known, as shown in
Therefore, the fabrication of electrical power connectors using either solid or hollow metal contacts according to the prior art methods has the drawbacks of low metal contact structural strength, low product yield rate, large amount of waste material, requirement of an extra waste material recycling treatment, and high manufacturing cost.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a method for making metal contacts and electrical power connectors that eliminates the aforesaid problems.
The present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances in view. It is therefore the main object of the present invention to provide an electrical power connector fabrication method, which greatly improves electrical power connector fabrication efficiency, shortens electrical power connector fabrication time, increases electrical power connector yield rate, and reduces electrical power connector manufacturing cost.
To achieve this and other objects of the present invention, an electrical power connector fabrication method comprises the steps of: employing a cold drawing technique with the use of a series of dies having different diameters of drawing holes to repeatedly draw a metal round rod into a thin thickness conducting contact bar, and then processing one end of the thin thickness conducting contact bar into a mating contact portion, and then stamping a part of the thin thickness conducting contact to form a mounting portion, and then cutting off the thin thickness conducting contact bar so that a finished metal contact formed of the mounting portion and the mating contact portion is obtained, and then repeating the aforesaid steps to obtain a large amount of metal contacts, and then attaching individual metal contacts to respective locating notches of a contact material strip, and then using an injection molding technique to mold electrically insulative housings on the metal contacts to form a number of electrical power connectors at a time, and then removing the contact material strip from the metal contacts.
Further, an automatic or manual equipment can be used for quick positioning of metal contacts in the locating notches of the contact material strip. Further, the metal round rod can be selected from copper or copper alloys. Further, the mounting portion of each metal contact can be configured for one of wire bond, wire clamp and DIP (dual inline package) applications, and the mating contact portion of each metal contact can be configured to have a conical shape. Further, an electrical wire can be connected to the mounting portion of each metal contact before insertion into a molding mold for molding. Further, a shoulder is formed on each metal contact between the contact portion and the mounting portion during fabrication.
Further, one individual metal contact, two metal contacts, or three metal contacts can be inserted into each cavity of each molding mold for making a 2-pin or 3-pin electrical power connectors.
Further, the mounting portion of each metal contact can be made in a substantially I-shaped form, having one end thereof forming a shoulder and connected to the mating contact portion and an opposite end thereof forming a clamping tailpiece. Alternatively, the mounting portion can be made in a substantially T-shaped form, having one end thereof forming a shoulder and connected to the mating contact portion and an opposite end thereof forming a plug tip.
Referring to
(100) employing a cold drawing technique with a series of dies 2 having different diameters of drawing holes 20 to repeatedly draw a metal round rod 1 into a thin thickness conducting contact bar 11;
(101) processing one end of the thin thickness conducting contact bar 11 into a mating contact portion 32;
(102) stamping a part of the thin thickness conducting contact bar 11 to form a mounting portion 31;
(103) attaching a part of the mounting portion 31 of the thin thickness conducting contact bar 11 to a locating notch 40 of a contact material strip 4 that has a U-shaped cross section with each locating notch located at the two parallel upright sidewalls of the U-shaped cross section, and then cutting off the thin thickness conducting contact bar 11 so that a finished metal contact 3 formed of the mounting portion 31 and the mating contact portion 32 is provided;
(104) attaching a plurality of metal contacts 3 in respective locating notches 40 of the contact material strip 4 in such a manner that each two metal contacts 3 are arranged in a set in a parallel manner and the multiple sets of finished metal contacts 3 are spaced from one another along the length of the contact material strip 4 at a predetermined interval;
(105) inserting the mating contact portions 32 of each set of metal contacts 3 at the contact material strip 4 and a part of the associating mounting portions 31 into one respective cavity 50 of one respective molding mold 5, and then injection-molding one respective electrically insulative housing 51 on each set of metal contacts 3 to form one respective electrical power connector 6; and
(106) removing the contact material strip 4 from the metal contacts 3 of each electrical power connector 6.
Further, an electrical power connector 6 made subject to the electrical power connector fabrication method in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention can be selectively designed in the form of a female (socket) type or male (plug) type. Further, the mounting portion 31 of each metal contact 3 has a flat shape configured for wire bond, wire clamp or DIP (dual inline package) application. Further, the metal round rod 1 can be a copper rod or copper alloy rod. Further, the mating contact portion 32 can have a conical shape. Further, when the thin thickness conducting contact bar 11 is stamped to form a mounting portion 31, a shoulder 311 is formed on the thin thickness conducting contact bar 11 between the mounting portion 31 and the associating mating contact portion 32. Further, the molding mold 5 used in the aforesaid electrical power connector preparation procedure can be designed to provide one or a number of cavities 50 so that one or a number of electrically insulative housings 51 can be molded on each respective set of metal contacts 3 by means of injection molding to form one or a number of electrical power connectors 6. By means of the contact material strip 4 to hold multiple sets of metal contacts 3 at a predetermined interval, multiple sets of metal contacts 3 can be simultaneously inserted into respective cavities 50 in the molding mold 5 positively and accurately so that multiple electrically insulative housings 51 can be simultaneously molded on respective sets of metal contacts 3 by means of injection molding to form multiple electrical power connectors 6 at a time. Subject to the aforesaid electrical power connector preparation procedure, the invention allows fabrication of electrical power connectors 6 manually, or using an automatic or semi-automatic equipment. Because multiple electrically insulative housings 51 can be simultaneously molded on respective sets of metal contacts 3 by means of injection molding to form multiple electrical power connectors 6 at a time, the invention greatly improves electrical power connector fabrication efficiency, shortens electrical power connector fabrication time, increases electrical power connector yield rate, and reduces electrical power connector manufacturing cost. Further, when female (socket) type electrical power connectors 6 are made, a mating space 510 is defined in the electrically insulative housing 51 of each female (socket) type electrical power connector 6 around the associating set of metal contacts 3 for receiving a mating male (plug) type electrical power connector. As the shoulders 311 of the metal contacts 3 are embedded in the electrically insulative housing 51 of the respective electrical power connector 6, the metal contact 3 are firmly positioned in the electrically insulative housing 51 of the respective electrical power connector 6, prolonging the lifespan of the electrical power connector 6.
By means of repeating steps (101)˜(103), a large amount (50 pcs, 100 pcs, 150 pcs, 200 pcs or more) of metal contacts 3 can be prepared. After preparation of a large amount of metal contacts 3, steps (104)˜(106) are performed, and thus a plurality of electrical power connectors 6 can be made.
Referring to
Referring to
An electrical power connector 6 in accordance with this third embodiment of the present invention can be installed in an electrical home appliance 7 for power input.
Referring to
After preparation of a large amount of metal contacts 3, attach individual metal contacts 3 to equally spaced locating notches 40 of two contact material strips 4, and then move the two contact material strips 4 toward molding molds 5 from back and bottom sides to insert the mating contact portion 32 of one respective metal contact 3 at each of the two contact material strips 4 into one respective cavity 50 of a molding mold 5 where the metal contact 3 that is inserted into each cavity 50 from the bottom side works as a grounding contact 34, and then mold one respective electrically insulative housing 51 in each cavity 50 on the respective two metal contacts 3 to form one respective electrical power connector 6, and then remove the contact material strips 4 from the metal contacts 3. Then, the mounting portions 31 are bent vertically downwards and abut the outer wall of the back side of the molding mold 5.
As stated above, the invention provides an electrical power connector fabrication method for making electrical power connectors by: employing a cold drawing technique with the use of a series of dies 2 having different diameters of drawing holes 20 to repeatedly draw a metal round rod 1 into a thin thickness conducting contact bar 11, and then processing one end of the thin thickness conducting contact bar 11 into a mating contact portion 32, and then stamping a part of the thin thickness conducting contact 11 to form a mounting portion 31, and then cutting off the thin thickness conducting contact bar 11 so that a finished metal contact 3 formed of the mounting portion 31 and the mating contact portion 32 is obtained, and then repeating the aforesaid steps to obtain a large amount of metal contacts 3, and then attaching individual metal contacts 3 to respective locating notches 40 of a contact material strip 4, and then using an injection molding technique to mold electrically insulative housings 51 on the metal contacts 3 to form a number of electrical power connectors 6 at a time, and removing the contact material strip 4 from the metal contacts 3. Alternatively, each individual metal contact 3 can be positioned in one respective locating notch 40 of the contact material strip 4 during the stamping step to make the mounting portion 31.
As stated above, the invention provides an electrical power connector fabrication method for making electrical power connectors, which has the advantages and features as follows:
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited except as by the appended claims.
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