CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application claims the priority benefit of China patent application serial no. 201710135177.6, filed on Mar. 8, 2017. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of the specification.
BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Disclosure
The disclosure relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly, relates to an electrical receptacle connector.
2. Description of Related Art
An electrical connector is common component on an electronic device and can be connected with another matching electrical connector on another electronic device so as to serve as a medium for transmitting signals and power between the two electronic devices. A common type of electrical connector is, for example, a universal serial bus (USB). Recently, Type C electronic electrical connector specification has been added in USB protocol to not only provide high data transmission speed of 10 Gbps but also provide a plug-in interface in symmetrical shape for allowing upside-up and upside-down plugging, and is thus widely applied in various electronic devices such as notebook computers. Owing to larger number and smaller size of components, a USB Type C electrical receptacle connector needs many assembly steps during a manufacturing process thereof, resulting in increases in the manufacturing cost as well as increases in the number of bad products.
SUMMARY
The disclosure is directed to an electrical receptacle connector, which is configured to be assembled inside an electronic device for interconnecting with a matching plug electrical connector.
An electrical receptacle connector of the disclosure is adapted to be assembled onto a circuit board. The electrical receptacle connector includes a plurality of lower terminals, a lower insulator, a shielding plate, a plurality of upper terminals, an upper insulator and an outer insulator. Each of the lower terminals has a lower contact segment, a lower soldering segment and a lower extending segment. The lower extending segment is connected to the corresponding lower contact segment and the corresponding lower soldering segment, and each of the lower contact segments has a lower contact area. The lower insulator partially covers the lower contact segments and the lower extending segments and exposes the lower contact areas. The shielding plate is assembled onto the lower insulator. The upper terminal has an upper contact segment, an upper soldering segment and an upper extending segment. The upper extending segment is connected to the corresponding upper contact segment and the corresponding upper soldering segment, and each of the upper contact segments has an upper contact area. The upper insulator partially covers the lower contact segments and the lower extending segments, exposes the upper contact areas, and is assembled onto the lower insulator. The outer insulator partially covers the lower terminals, the lower insulator, the shielding plate, the upper terminals and the upper insulator, and exposes the lower contact areas and the upper contact areas.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the lower insulator has a plurality of lower engaging portions, the shielding plate has a plurality of shielding engaging portions, and the shielding engaging portions are respectively engaged with the lower engaging portions.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the lower insulator has a plurality of lower engaging portions, the upper insulator has a plurality of upper engaging portions, and the upper engaging portions are respectively engaged with the lower engaging portions.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the lower soldering segments are vertical soldering legs, and the upper soldering segments are horizontal soldering legs.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the shielding plate has a pair of shielding contact areas, the pair of shielding contact areas are located on two opposite lateral edges of the shielding plate, and the outer insulator exposes the pair of the shielding contact areas.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the shielding plate has a plurality of metal sections, and the outer insulator exposes the metal sections.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the electrical receptacle connector is compatible with a USB TYPE-C specification standard.
Based on the above, in the disclosure, the lower contact segments are positioned by partially covering the lower contact segments with the lower insulator, and the upper contact segments are positioned by partially covering the upper contact segments with the upper insulator. Lastly, the lower terminals, the lower insulator, the shielding plate, the upper terminals and the upper insulator are partially covered with the outer insulator. In this way, during manufacturing process of the electrical receptacle connector, another insulator for partially covering the shielding plate and positioning the lower terminals as used in the conventional technology can be omitted.
To make the above features and advantages of the present disclosure more comprehensible, several embodiments accompanied with drawings are described in detail as follows.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a plurality of lower terminals of an electrical receptacle connector according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
FIG. 1B is a perspective view of a lower insulator formed to partially cover the lower terminals of FIG. 1A.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a shielding plate of the electrical receptacle connector.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the shielding plate of FIG. 2 assembled onto the lower insulator of FIG. 1B.
FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a plurality of upper terminals of the electrical receptacle connector.
FIG. 4B is a perspective view of an upper insulator formed to partially cover the upper terminals of FIG. 4A.
FIG. 4C is a perspective view of upper extending segments of the upper terminals of FIG. 4B being bent.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the upper insulator of FIG. 4C assembled onto the lower insulator of FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the electrical receptacle connector constituted after an outer insulator is formed to partially cover the components of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the electrical receptacle connector of FIG. 6 from one viewing angle.
FIG. 7B is a perspective view of the electrical receptacle connector of FIG. 7A from another viewing angle.
FIG. 8A is a top view of the electrical receptacle connector of FIG. 7A.
FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view of the electrical receptacle connector of FIG. 8A along line A-A.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.
In this embodiment, a manufacturing method of an electrical receptacle connector (as shown by FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B) adapted to be assembled onto a circuit board is disclosed. In the manufacturing method, a plurality of lower terminals, a shielding plate and a plurality of upper terminals are provided, and a lower insulator, an upper insulator and an outer insulator are formed through an injection molding process for partially covering and positioning the lower terminals, the shielding plate and the upper terminals.
With reference to FIG. 1A, a plurality of lower terminals 110 are provided for an electrical receptacle connector 100 through a strip S. Each of the lower terminals 110 has a lower contact segment 112, a lower soldering segment 114 and a lower extending segment 116. The lower extending segment 116 is connected to the corresponding lower contact segment 112 and the corresponding lower soldering segment 114, and each of the lower contact segments 112 has a lower contact area 112a (which can also be seen in FIG. 7B).
With reference to FIG. 1B, a lower insulator 120 is formed through an injection molding process to partially cover the lower terminals 110. The lower insulator 120 partially covers the lower contact segments 112 and the lower extending segments 116 and exposes the lower contact areas 112a. To achieve insulation and positioning functions, in other embodiments, the lower insulator 120 may be divided into portions to cover the lower contact segments 112 and the lower extending segments 116. In FIG. 1B, after the lower insulator 120 is formed through the injection molding process, a part of the strip S is cut off.
With reference to FIG. 2, a shielding plate 130 is provided for the electrical receptacle connector 100 through the strip S. Referring to FIG. 1B and FIG. 2 together, the lower insulator 120 has a plurality of lower engaging portions 122 (e.g., a plurality of engaging pillars), and the shielding plate 130 has a plurality of shielding engaging portions 132 (e.g., a plurality of engaging holes). With reference to FIG. 3, the shielding plate 130 is assembled onto the lower insulator 120 by engaging the lower engaging portions 122 of FIG. 1B with the shielding engaging portions 132 of FIG. 2, respectively.
With reference to FIG. 4A, a plurality of upper terminals 140 are provided for the electrical receptacle connector 100 through the strip S. Each of the upper terminals 140 has an upper contact segment 142, an upper soldering segment 144 and an upper extending segment 146. The upper extending segment 146 is connected to the corresponding upper contact segment 142 and the corresponding upper soldering segment 144, and each of the upper contact segments 142 has an upper contact area 142a.
With reference to FIG. 4B, an upper insulator 150 is formed through the injection molding process to partially cover the upper terminals 140. The upper insulator 150 partially covers the upper contact segments 142 and the upper extending segments 146 and exposes the upper contact areas 142a. To achieve insulation and positioning functions, in other embodiments, the upper insulator 150 may be divided into portions to cover the upper contact segments 146, and may also expose a portion of each of the lower extending segments 116. In FIG. 4C, after the upper insulator 150 is formed, the upper extending segments 146 are bent, and then a part of the strip S is cut off.
With reference to FIG. 5, the upper insulator 150 has a plurality of upper engaging portions 152 (e.g., a plurality of engaging holes), and the upper engaging portions 152 are respectively engaged with the lower engaging portions 122 such that the upper insulator 150 is assembled onto the lower insulator 120. By doing so, the shielding plate 130 is located between the lower terminals 110 and the upper terminals 140 to provide shielding function.
With reference to FIG. 6, the outer insulator 160 formed through the injection molding process partially covers the lower terminals 110, the lower insulator 120, the shielding plate 130, the upper terminals 140 and the upper insulator 150, and exposes the lower contact areas 112a and the upper contact areas 142a. Referring to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B together, the electrical receptacle connector 100 is completed after the strip S is removed.
With reference to FIG. 7B, in this embodiment, the lower soldering segments 114 may be vertical soldering legs (i.e., DIP soldering legs), and the upper soldering segments 144 may be horizontal soldering legs (i.e., SMT soldering leg).
Referring to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B together, in this embodiment, the shielding plate 130 may have a pair of shielding contact areas 130a. The pair of shielding contact areas 130a are located on two opposite lateral edges of the shielding plate 130, and the outer insulator 160 exposes the pair of the shielding contact areas 130a.
Referring to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B together, in this embodiment, the electrical receptacle connector 100 may be compatible with a USB TYPE-C specification standard, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
Referring to FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B together, in this embodiment, the electrical receptacle connector 100 includes the lower terminals 110, the lower insulator 120, the shielding plate 130, the upper terminals 140, the upper insulator 150 and the outer insulator 160. The lower extending segment 116 of each of the lower terminal 110 is connected to the corresponding lower contact segment 112 and the corresponding lower soldering segment 114, and each of the lower contact segments 112 has a lower contact area 112a. The lower insulator 120 partially covers the lower contact segments 112 and the lower extending segments 116 and exposes the lower contact areas 112a. The shielding plate 130 is assembled onto the lower insulator 120. The upper extending segment 146 of each of the upper terminals 140 is connected to the corresponding upper contact segment 142 and the corresponding upper soldering segment 144. The upper insulator 150 partially covers the lower contact segments 112 and the lower extending segments 116, exposes the upper contact areas 142a, and is assembled onto the lower insulator 120. The outer insulator 160 partially covers the lower terminals 110, the lower insulator 120, the shielding plate 130, the upper terminals 140 and the upper insulator 150, and exposes the lower contact areas 112a and the upper contact areas 142a.
Referring to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B together, the shielding plate 130 has a plurality of metal sections 130b, and the outer insulator 160 exposes the metal sections 130b. Specifically, after the strip S of FIG. 6 is removed, the metal sections 130b are formed at junctions between the shielding plate 130 and the strip S.
In summary, in the disclosure, the lower contact segments are positioned by partially covering the lower contact segments with the lower insulator, and the upper contact segments are positioned by partially covering the upper contact segments with the upper insulator. Lastly, the lower terminals, the lower insulator, the shielding plate, the upper terminals and the upper insulator are partially covered with the outer insulator. In this way, during manufacturing process of the electrical receptacle connector, another insulator for partially covering the shielding plate and positioning the lower terminals as used in the conventional technology can be omitted.
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it is apparent to one of the ordinary skill in the art that modifications to the described embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure will be defined by the attached claims not by the above detailed descriptions.
Patent Application
20180261949
