This non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) to patent application Ser. No. 11/020,9785 in Taiwan, R.O.C. filed on Aug. 18, 2021, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The instant disclosure relates to an electrical connector, and more particular to an electrical receptacle connector.
Generally, Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a serial bus standard to the PC architecture with a focus on computer interface, consumer and productivity applications. The existing Universal Serial Bus (USB) interconnects have the attributes of plug-and-play and ease of use by end users. Now, as technology innovation marches forward, new kinds of devices, media formats and large inexpensive storage are converging. They require significantly more bus bandwidth to maintain the interactive experience that users have come to expect. In addition, the demand of a higher performance between the PC and the sophisticated peripheral is increasing. The transmission rate of USB 2.0 is insufficient. As a consequence, faster serial bus interfaces such as USB 3.0, are developed, which may provide a higher transmission rate so as to satisfy the need of a variety devices.
The appearance, the structure, the contact ways of terminals, the number of terminals, the pitches between terminals (the distances between the terminals), and the pin assignment of terminals of a USB type-C electrical connector known to the inventor(s) are totally different from those of a USB electrical connector known to the inventor(s). When a user slantly inserts an electrical plug connector known to the inventor into an electrical receptacle connector known to the inventor, the tongue portion inside the electrical receptacle connector will be pushed by the components of the electrical plug connector and thus being damaged or broken easily.
In view of this, according to one or some embodiments, an electrical receptacle connector is provided. The electrical receptacle connector comprises a metallic shell, an insulated housing, a plurality of terminals, and a metallic plate. The metallic comprises a receiving cavity. The insulated housing is in the receiving cavity. The insulated housing comprises a base portion and a tongue portion extending outwardly from one side of the base portion. The tongue portion has two faces, a front side surface, and two side surfaces. The front side surface is connected to front side portions of the two faces, and the two side surfaces are connected to two sides of the two faces. The terminals are arranged in two rows and at the insulated housing. The terminals comprise a plurality of contact portions at the two faces of the tongue portion. The terminals comprise a plurality of high-speed signal terminals, a plurality of low-speed signal terminals, a plurality of power terminals, and a plurality of ground terminals. The ground terminals are at two outermost sides of the power terminals. The low-speed signal terminals are between the power terminals. In at least one of the two rows of the terminals, each of the high-speed signal terminals is between an adjacent one of the power terminals and an adjacent one of the ground terminals. The metallic plate is at the tongue portion and between the terminals in the two rows. Each of two sides of the metallic plate has a protrusion, and a side portion of each of the protrusions is exposed from a corresponding one of the two side surfaces of the tongue portion. The metallic plate has a through hole. The through hole has a plurality of through portions and a communication portion. The through portions are at the protrusions and correspond to front ends of the contact portions of the high-speed signal terminals. Each of two sides of the communication portion is in communication with a corresponding one of the through portions, and the communication portion corresponds to front ends of the contact portions of the low-speed signal terminals.
In some embodiments, in the two rows of the terminals, the front ends of the contact portions of the high-speed signal terminals and the front ends of the contact portions of the low-speed signal terminals are shielded by the metallic plate.
In some embodiments, the communication portion has an inner diameter, the metallic plate has a protruding section, and the protruding section extends toward the front side surface of the tongue portion to increase the inner diameter of the communication portion.
In some embodiments, an end surface of the protruding section is nearer to the front side surface of the tongue portion, as compared to end surfaces of the contact portions of the power terminals. In other words, in this embodiment a distance between the end surface of the protruding section and the front side surface of the tongue portion is less than a distance between the end surfaces of the contact portions of the power terminals and the front side surface of the tongue portion.
In some embodiments, an end surface of the protruding section and end surfaces of the contact portions of the power terminals are flushed with each other at a horizontal plane.
In some embodiments, the contact portions of the ground terminals in the two rows correspond to the through portions, and the contact portions of the power terminals in the two rows face each other.
In some embodiments, the through hole has several bent portions between the through portions and the communication portion, and the bent portions are bent toward the base portion.
In some embodiments, the metallic plate has a plurality of recessed portions. The recessed portions are at inner sides of the through hole and correspond to the bent portions. An inner side of each of the recessed portions has a slot. A width of the slot gradually increases from a middle portion of the slot toward two ends of the slot. The two ends of each of the slots are in communication with a corresponding one of the through portions and the communication portion.
In some embodiments, a front end of each of the protrusions is exposed from the front side surface of the tongue portion.
In some embodiments, each of the two sides of the metallic plate has a connection portion, and the connection portions are at the base portion.
In some embodiments an electrical receptacle connector is provided. The electrical receptacle connector comprises a metallic shell, an insulated housing, a plurality of terminals, and a metallic plate. The metallic shell comprises a receiving cavity. The insulated housing is in the receiving cavity. The insulated housing comprises a base portion and a tongue portion extending outwardly from one side of the base portion. The tongue portion has two faces, a front side surface, and two side surfaces. The front side surface is connected to front side portions of the two faces, and the two side surfaces are connected to two sides of the two faces. The terminals are arranged in two rows and at the insulated housing. The metallic plate is at the tongue portion and between the terminals in the two rows. The metallic plate has a large cutout at a front edge thereof. Each of two sides of the metallic plate has a protrusion, and a side portion of each of the protrusions is exposed from a corresponding one of the two side surfaces of the tongue portion. The metallic plate has a through hole, and the through hole has a plurality of through portions and a communication portion. The through portions are at the protrusions and each of the through portions is between the large cutout and a corresponding side of the metallic plate. Each of two sides of the communication portion is in communication with a corresponding one of the through portions.
In some embodiments, the terminals comprise a plurality of contact portions, and the contact portions are at the two faces of the tongue portion. The terminals comprise a plurality of high-speed signal terminals, a plurality of low-speed signal terminals, a plurality of power terminals, and a plurality of ground terminals. The ground terminals are at two outermost sides of the power terminals, and the low-speed signal terminals are between the power terminals. In at least one of the two rows of the terminals, each of the high-speed signal terminals is between an adjacent one of the power terminals and an adjacent one of the ground terminals.
In some embodiments, in the two rows of the terminals, the front ends of the contact portions of the high-speed signal terminals and the front ends of the contact portions of the low-speed signal terminals are shielded by the metallic plate, the through portions corresponds to the front ends of the contact portions of the high-speed signal terminals, and the communication portion corresponds to the front ends of the contact portions of the low-speed signal terminals.
In some embodiments, the communication portion has an inner diameter, the metallic plate has a protruding section, and the protruding section extends toward the front side surface of the tongue portion to increase the inner diameter of the communication portion.
In some embodiments, a distance between an end surface of the protruding section and the front side surface of the tongue portion is less than a distance between end surfaces of the contact portions of the power terminals and the front side surface of the tongue portion.
In some embodiments, an end surface of the protruding section and end surfaces of the contact portions of the power terminals are flushed with each other at a horizontal plane.
In some embodiments, the contact portions of the ground terminals in the two rows correspond to the through portions, and the contact portions of the power terminals in the two rows face each other.
In some embodiments, the through hole has several bent portions between the through portions and the communication portion, and the bent portions are bent toward the base portion.
In some embodiments, the metallic plate has a plurality of recessed portions. The recessed portions are at inner sides of the through hole and correspond to the bent portions. An inner side of each of the recessed portions has a slot, and a width of the slot gradually increase from a middle portion of the slot toward two ends of the slot. The two ends of each of the slots are in communication with a corresponding one of the through portions and the communication portion.
In some embodiments, a front end of each of the protrusions is exposed from the front side surface of the tongue portion.
Based on the above, according to one or some embodiments of the instant disclosure, the communication portion of the metallic plate is in communication with the through portions to form an elongated through hole. When the metallic plate and the insulated housing are molded by insert-molding, plastic materials can be conveniently filled through the hollow regions of the communication portion and the through portions to form the entire tongue portion, thereby increasing the molding efficiency as well as reducing the condition that front ends of the contact portions of the terminals are not properly covered by the tongue portion (the short shot condition of the plastic materials).
Detailed description of the characteristics and the advantages of the instant disclosure are shown in the following embodiments. The technical content and the implementation of the instant disclosure should be readily apparent to any person skilled in the art from the detailed description, and the purposes and the advantages of the instant disclosure should be readily understood by any person skilled in the art with reference to content, claims, and drawings in the instant disclosure.
The instant disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below for illustration only, and thus not limitative of the instant disclosure, wherein:
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The metallic shell 1 is a hollow shell and has a receiving cavity 10.
The insulated housing 2 is in the receiving cavity 10. The insulated housing 2 has a base portion 21 and a tongue portion 22 extending from one side of the base portion 21. The tongue portion 22 has two faces 22a, a front side surface 22b, and two side surfaces 22c. The front side surface 22b is connected to front side portions of the two faces 22a, and the two side surfaces 22c are connected to two sides of the two faces 22a.
The terminals 3 are arranged in two rows, and the two rows are respectively arranged on the insulated housing 2 (as shown in
The metallic plate 4 is at the tongue portion 22 and between the terminals 3 in the two rows (as shown in
In this embodiment, the communication portion 422 is in communication with the through portions 421. Therefore, when the metallic plate 4 and the insulated housing 2 are molded by insert-molding, plastic materials can be conveniently filled through the hollow regions of the communication portion 422 and the through portions 421 to form the entire tongue portion 22, thereby increasing the molding efficiency as well as reducing the condition that front ends of the contact portions 35 of the terminals 3 are not properly covered by the tongue portion 22 (the short shot condition of the plastic materials).
In some embodiments, in the case that the tongue portion 22 does not cover the front ends of the contact portions 35, the plastic materials cannot be properly filled through the hollow region of the communication portion 422 to form the tongue portion 22 (a possible scenario is that the region of the communication portion 422 is not large enough). As a result, the efficiency for filling the plastic materials for forming the tongue portion 22 is reduced, and the front ends of the contact portions 35 of the terminals 3 are not covered by the tongue portion 22 and are exposed. Consequently, upon terminals of an electrical plug connector is mated with the contact portions 35 of the electrical receptacle connector 100, the contact portions 35 are prone to be deflected upwardly to cause an improper mating between the terminals of the electrical plug connector and the terminals 3 of the electrical receptacle connector 100. Moreover, since the contact portions 35 are prone to be deflected upwardly, the contact portions 35 may be in contact with each other to cause short circuit condition.
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In some embodiments, taking the front side surface 22b of the tongue portion 22 as a reference surface, the front end of the contact portion 35 of each of the power terminals 33 and the ground terminals 34 in the two rows is nearer to the front side surface 22b, and the front end of the contact portion 35 of each of the high-speed signal terminals 31 and the low-speed signal terminals 32 in the two rows is farer from the front side surface 22b (as shown in
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In some embodiments, the metallic plate 4 has several pins extending from two sides of the rear portion of the metallic plate 4 to form vertical legs (through-hole legs). In some embodiments, when signals are transmitted between the terminals of the electrical plug connector and the terminals 3 of the electrical receptacle connector 100, the terminals 3 of the electrical receptacle connector 100 can be isolated from each other by the metallic plate 4 to reduce the crosstalk signal interferences upon signal transmission. Moreover, the pins are provided for connecting to a circuit board for conduction and grounding. The metallic plate 4 is at the tongue portion 22 to increase the structural strength of the tongue portion 22.
Based on the above, according to one or some embodiments of the instant disclosure, the communication portion of the metallic plate is in communication with the through portions to form an elongated through hole. When the metallic plate and the insulated housing are molded by insert-molding, plastic materials can be conveniently filled through the hollow regions of the communication portion and the through portions to form the entire tongue portion, thereby increasing the molding efficiency as well as reducing the condition that front ends of the contact portions of the terminals are not properly covered by the tongue portion (the short shot condition of the plastic materials).
While the instant disclosure has been described by the way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention need not be limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, the scope of which should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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110209785 | Aug 2021 | TW | national |