1. Field
The disclosed concept relates generally to electrical switching apparatus and, more particularly, to electrical switching apparatus, such as circuit breakers. The disclosed concept also relates to mounting assemblies for circuit breakers.
2. Background Information
Electrical switching apparatus used in power distribution systems are often mounted within a switchgear enclosure either individually or in combination with other switchgear (e.g., without limitation, circuit switching devices and circuit interrupters such as circuit breakers, contactors, motor starters, motor controllers and other load controllers).
Some electrical switching apparatus such as, for example, some medium-voltage and low-voltage circuit breakers, can be relatively large. In order to facilitate movement (e.g., installation; removal; maintenance), some circuit breakers are commonly coupled to draw-out mechanisms which permit such circuit breakers to be drawn out of the switchgear enclosure. Accordingly, such circuit breakers are commonly known in the art as “draw-out” circuit breakers. The circuit breaker may be further supported within a draw-out frame, commonly known in the art as a cassette or chassis. The switchgear enclosure generally includes a number of cells, with each cell being structured to receive a corresponding circuit breaker, and a number of closeable doors for enclosing the circuit breaker(s) within the enclosure. The draw-out mechanism includes, for example, a combination of rails and rollers coupled to one or the other, or both, of the sidewalls of the cell and the sides of the corresponding circuit breaker, which is to be drawn into and out of the cell. Draw-out circuit breakers are described in further detail, for example, in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 7,019,229, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
To prevent injury (e.g., electrical shock), it is often desirable to limit access to energized electrical equipment within the enclosure. For example, in order to perform maintenance on a draw-out circuit breaker, the interior of the circuit breaker must be accessed, for example, by drawing the circuit breaker out of the enclosure. Improper maintenance procedures (e.g., failure to first de-energize or turn the circuit breaker OFF) could cause serious injury to maintenance personnel and damage to the electrical equipment. Accordingly, a variety of remotely operated devices such as, for example and without limitation, remotely operated racking devices and circuit breaker controls, have been developed as a safety measure for protecting personnel who work on or near energized electrical equipment. However, among other disadvantages, known devices of this type require modification of the existing switchgear enclosure, circuit breaker or electrical equipment, are mounted on the door or cover of the enclosure or circuit breaker by a relatively complex mounting hardware assembly, and/or require the door or cover to be opened potentially subjecting the operator to danger.
There is, therefore, room for improvement in electrical switching apparatus, such as circuit breakers, and in mounting assemblies therefor.
These needs and others are met by embodiments of the disclosed concept, which are directed to a mounting assembly for electrical switching apparatus, such as circuit breakers. Among other benefits, the mounting assembly enables the installation (e.g., mounting) of equipment such as, for example and without limitation, remote operating apparatus, by providing access to the circuit breaker without requiring the circuit breaker cover or switchgear enclosure to be opened, and without requiring modification to the existing switchgear enclosure, circuit breaker or other electrical equipment.
As one aspect of the disclosed concept, a mounting assembly is provided for an electrical switching apparatus. The electrical switching apparatus includes a housing having an exterior and an interior, separable contacts disposed in the interior, and an operating mechanism structured to open and closed the separable contacts. The exterior of the housing includes a recess. The mounting assembly comprises: a bracket assembly including at least one bracket; an expansion member coupled to a corresponding one of the at least one bracket and being structured to be disposed within the recess on the exterior of the housing; and an actuator movably coupled to the expansion member, the actuator being movable between an actuated position corresponding to the expansion member being structured to expand outwardly within the recess to secure the mounting assembly to the electrical switching apparatus, and an unactuated position corresponding to the expansion member not being expanded and the mounting assembly being removable from the electrical switching apparatus.
The at least one bracket may comprise a retaining plate, wherein the retaining plate includes a first side structured to face the exterior of the housing, and a second side disposed opposite the first side. The expansion member may comprise a resilient element, and the actuator may comprise a lever assembly, a number of generally planar members, and a number of fasteners fastening the resilient element and the generally planar members to the lever assembly. The lever assembly may be substantially disposed on the second side of the retaining plate, and the resilient element may be disposed between a corresponding one of the generally planar members and the first side of the retaining plate. The lever assembly may include a handle, wherein the handle is movable between a first position corresponding to the actuator being disposed in the unactuated position, and a second position corresponding to the actuator being disposed in the actuated position. When the handle is moved from the first position toward the second position, the corresponding one of the generally planar members may move toward the first side of the retaining plate, thereby compressing the resilient element therebetween and causing the resilient element to expand outwardly.
The bracket assembly may further comprise an accessory housing structured to mount an accessory in a predetermined position with respect to the electrical switching apparatus. The housing of the electrical switching apparatus may further comprise a cover, and the electrical switching apparatus may further comprise a remote operating apparatus. The accessory housing may mount a number of components for the remote operating apparatus in a predetermined position with respect to the electrical switching apparatus to enable the remote operating apparatus to operate the electrical switching apparatus remotely, without requiring the cover of the electrical switching apparatus to be opened.
As another aspect of the disclosed concept, an electrical switching apparatus comprises: a housing having an exterior and an interior, the exterior of the housing comprising a recess; separable contacts disposed in the interior; an operating mechanism structured to open and closed the separable contacts; and a mounting assembly comprising: a bracket assembly including at least one bracket, an expansion member coupled to a corresponding one of the at least one bracket, the expansion member being disposed within the recess on the exterior of the housing, and an actuator movably coupled to the expansion member, the actuator being movable between an actuated position corresponding to the expansion member being expanded outwardly within the recess to secure the mounting assembly to the electrical switching apparatus, and an unactuated position corresponding to the expansion member not being expanded and the mounting assembly being removable from the electrical switching apparatus.
A full understanding of the disclosed concept can be gained from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Directional phrases used herein, such as, for example, front, back, top, bottom and derivatives thereof, relate to the orientation of the elements shown in the drawings and are not limiting upon the claims unless expressly recited therein.
As employed herein, the term “fastener” refers to any suitable connecting or tightening mechanism expressly including, but not limited to, screws, bolts and the combinations of bolts and nuts (e.g., without limitation, lock nuts) and bolts, washers and nuts.
As employed herein, the statement that two or more parts are “coupled” together shall mean that the parts are joined together either directly or joined through one or more intermediate parts.
As employed herein, the term “number” shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality).
Continuing to refer to
The bracket assembly 4 of the example mounting assembly 2 includes a retaining plate 6 having first and second opposing sides 16,18. The first side 16 faces the exterior 104 of the circuit breaker housing 102 and receives the aforementioned expansion member, which in the example shown and described herein is a suitable resilient element 12 (e.g., without limitation, rubber block). The actuator 14 includes a lever assembly 20, which is substantially disposed on the second side 18 of the retaining plate 6, a number of generally planar members or plates 22,24,26 (all shown in
The lever assembly 20 includes a handle 32, which is movable between a first position (
In addition, as best shown in
It will be appreciated that the mounting assembly 2 may have any known or suitable alternative number, configuration and/or type of brackets or other suitable mounting elements (not shown) other than those which are shown and described herein. It will further be appreciated that each such bracket or mounting element (e.g., without limitation, retaining plate 6; mount 8; accessory housing 10) can be suitably structured to accommodate a wide variety of different features, accessories and/or components. For example and without limitation, the example retaining plate 6 further includes a maneuvering handle 46, which is suitably coupled to the second side 18 of the retaining plate 6 to facilitate, transport and/or positioning of the mounting assembly 2 with respect to the circuit breaker 100 or other suitable apparatus (not shown) to which it is intended to be mounted.
As previously discussed, the actuator 14 of the example mounting assembly 2 includes an actuating handle 32, which is disposed on the second side 18 of the retaining plate 6. The example bracket assembly 4 of the mounting assembly 2 further includes a mount 8, which is also disposed on the second side 18 of the retaining plate 6 at or about the actuating handle 32. Specifically, the mount 8 shown and described herein, includes first and second walls 48,50. The first wall 48 extends perpendicularly outwardly from the second side 18 of the retaining plate 6, and the second wall 50 extends perpendicularly outwardly from the second side 18 of the retaining plate 6 opposite and distal from the first wall 48. The actuating handle 32 is disposed between the first and second walls 48,50, as shown in
The mount 8 further includes a planar portion 52, which extends between the first and second walls 48,50. A third bracket or accessory housing 10 of the bracket assembly 4 is coupled to the planar portion 52 of the mount 8, and is structured to mount an accessory (e.g., without limitation, 300,302) in a predetermined position with respect to the circuit breaker 100. Specifically, as previously indicated, in one non-limiting embodiment, the mounting assembly 2 may be used to mount a number of components 300,302 of the aforementioned remote operating apparatus 400 (
In the example shown and described herein, the remote operating apparatus component(s) include a drive mechanism 300 (e.g., without limitation, electric motor) and an interface shaft 302. The interface shaft 302 includes first and second opposing ends 304,306. Specifically, as shown in simplified form in
While specific embodiments of the disclosed concept have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the disclosed concept which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.