Patent Application
20090107827
The present invention relates generally, as indicated, to electrical volume control using contacts on a rotatable connector and method, and, additionally, to use of such electrical volume control to control audio volume in a portable electronic device.
Mobile and/or wireless electronic devices are becoming increasingly popular. For example, mobile telephones, portable media players and portable gaming devices are now in wide-spread use. In addition, the features and accessories associated with certain types of electronic devices have become increasingly diverse. To name a few examples, many electronic devices have cameras, text messaging capability, Internet browsing capability, electronic mail capability, video playback capability, audio playback capability, image display capability and handsfree headset interfaces. Exemplary accessories may also include headphones, music and video input players, etc.
Many mobile and/or wireless electronic devices include audio connectors and/or other connectors to which accessories, such as, for example, handsfree headsets, headphones, external speakers, and devices associated with the above and other capabilities and functions, etc., may be connected. Audio connectors and other type of connectors for such devices usually include one or more pins, contacts, terminals or terminal portions of respective wires or of printed circuit traces, and the like via which electrical signals and/or power are conducted between a connector of the mobile phone, for example, and the connector of the accessory, for example, or of another device (collectively referred to as accessories below).
One example of a parameter of a portable electronic device, such as a mobile phone, music storage and listening device, etc., is audio volume. To control or adjust volume it is intuitive to turn a knob. However, in such devices and accessories used with them, there is only a limited amount of space to put a mechanical solution for a volume control, such as a knob, push buttons, etc. Also, to use one or more keys that have several functions, one of which is volume control, may undesirably increase the complexity of use and/or construction of such electronic devices.
As electronic devices, especially portable electronic devices, become smaller, there is less space available for operational controls, connectors, and the like. Also, as such electronic devices have increased features, there is less available space for adding further features. There is a need to optimize space usage on such devices.
According to one aspect of the invention, a control for electronic equipment includes a connector member adapted to connect electrically with a further connector member, and contacts on the connector member in position with respect to the connector member to receive electrical representation of relative motion between a further connector member and the connector member to provide a control output for electronic equipment.
According to another aspect, the relative motion is rotational motion.
According to another aspect, the connector member comprises a housing and at least one electrical terminal exposed with respect to the housing and adapted for electrical connection to a further electrical terminal of a further connector member inserted into the housing.
According to another aspect, the contacts are located generally at an end of the housing near an entrance at which a further connector member may be inserted into the housing interior, wherein the housing interior has a generally linear axis and is configured to permit rotation about such axis of a further connector while in position in the housing interior, the contacts being oriented relative to other rotating contacts associated with a further connector member when it has been inserted into the interior of the housing and is being rotated.
According to another aspect, the connector member comprises an audio connector adapted to connect by electrical conduction with a further connector member that is an audio plug or audio jack inserted into the housing and having a set of contacts for selective short circuiting of contacts of the housing.
According to another aspect, the connector member comprises a female audio connector of an electronic device, and wherein the control output is used to control sound volume of the electronic device.
According to another aspect, electric circuitry is adapted to operate the electronic equipment, and the control output is provided the output circuitry to effect adjustment of a parameter of the electronic equipment.
According to another aspect, the electronic equipment includes operating circuitry including an audio speaker operating capability, and wherein the control output is coupled to the operating circuitry to provide such control output to adjust speaker volume.
According to another aspect, the electronic equipment comprises a mobile phone having a speaker, and wherein the control output is provided operating circuitry of the mobile phone to adjust speaker volume.
According to another aspect, the further connector member is included, the further connector member comprising an electrical terminal adapted to make electrical connection with the connector member, a set of contacts in position relative to the electrical terminal and adapted for movement therewith to provide connection of respective contacts on the connector member.
According to another aspect, the connector member comprises a housing, and wherein the further connector member is at least partly insertable into the housing for the electrical terminal of the further connector member to connect electrically with another electrical terminal in the housing.
According to another aspect, the further connector member comprises a male audio jack and the connector member comprises a female audio receptacle.
According to another aspect, the connector member comprises a housing, the electrical terminal of the further connector member being insertable into the housing and adapted to make electrical connection with an electrical terminal of the connector member in the housing.
According to another aspect, the housing has an interior having a generally linear axis, and the electrical terminal of the further connector member is insertable in the housing generally along the linear axis and is rotatable about the axis to rotate contacts as a representation of relative movement.
According to another aspect, the further connector member includes a housing, the electrical terminal of the further connector member is generally elongate extending from the further connector member housing for insertion into the interior of the connector member housing, contacts of the connector member and further connector member in combination with operating circuitry comprising a logic direction encoder to represent rotational direction.
According to another aspect, the connector member comprises an audio connector adapted to connect by electrical conduction with the further connector member, the further connector member is an audio plug or audio jack inserted into the housing of the connector member, and wherein the control output is provided the operating circuitry to effect adjustment of a parameter of the electronic equipment.
According to another aspect, the operating circuitry includes an audio speaker operating capability, and wherein the control output is coupled to the operating circuitry to adjust speaker volume.
According to another aspect, the electronic equipment comprises a mobile phone having a speaker, the operating circuitry is operating circuitry for the mobile phone, and wherein the control output is provided the operating circuitry of the mobile phone to adjust speaker volume in response to rotating of the further connector member relative to the connector member.
According to another aspect, an electrical connector member, includes an electrical terminal adapted to make electrical connection with another electrical terminal, a plurality of contacts in position relative to the electrical terminal and adapted for movement therewith to provide selective short circuiting and open circuiting of other contacts of such another electrical terminal as a representation of relative movement of the electrical terminal and another electrical terminal.
According to another aspect, an audio plug is adapted to connect with a female audio connector.
According to another aspect, a method of adjusting a parameter of electronic equipment, comprises effecting relative movement between connected parts of an electrical connector, and using a number of contacts to provide electrical representation of such relative movement adjusting such parameter.
These and further features of the present invention will be apparent with reference to the following description and attached drawings. In the description and drawings, particular embodiments of the invention have been disclosed in detail as being indicative of some of the ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed, but it is understood that the invention is not limited correspondingly in scope. Rather, the invention includes all changes, modifications and equivalents coming within the spirit and terms of the appended claims.
Features that are described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same way or in a similar way in one or more other embodiments and/or in combination with or instead of the features of the other embodiments.
It should be emphasized that the term “comprises/comprising” when used in this specification is taken to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps or components but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, components or groups thereof.
Many aspects of the invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present invention. To facilitate illustrating and describing some parts of the invention, corresponding portions of the drawings may be exaggerated in size, e.g., made larger in relation to other parts than in an exemplary device actually made according to the invention. Elements and features depicted in one drawing or embodiment of the invention may be combined with elements and features depicted in one or more additional drawings or embodiments.
Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views and may be used to designate like or similar parts in more than one embodiment. Also, primed reference numerals may be used to designate parts that are similar to parts designated by the same unprimed reference numeral.
In the annexed drawings:
The interchangeable terms “electronic equipment” and “electronic device” include portable radio communication equipment. The term “portable radio communication equipment,” which hereinafter may be referred to as a “mobile radio terminal,” as “portable electronic equipment,” or as a “portable communication device,” includes all equipment such as mobile telephones, pagers, communicators, electronic organizers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), smartphones, portable communication apparatus, remote controls, and or the like.
In the present application, embodiments of the invention are described primarily in the context of a mobile telephone. However, it will be appreciated that the invention is not intended to be limited to the context of a mobile telephone and may relate to any type of appropriate electronic equipment, examples of which are mentioned above, and also include media players, gaming devices, PDAs and computers, etc.
Referring to
In the illustrated embodiment the electrical volume control 2 includes an electrical direction encoder 3 that uses two sets of electrical contacts (3m, 3f in
A connector system 5, such as, for example, an audio connector system, includes a female receptacle 6 (sometimes referred to as an audio receptacle, audio plug housing, audio socket or opening, or the like) and a male plug 7 (sometimes referred to as an audio plug or audio jack). The connector system 5 may be coupled to operating circuitry 8 of the mobile phone 1 to electrically connect the operating circuitry and an accessory 9. One example of a connector system 5 that is used in mobile phones and other portable electronic devices is an audio connector referred to as a 3.5 millimeter connector or as a 2.5 millimeter connector. The invention may be used with these or other types of connector systems.
The audio connector system 5 may be the same as or similar to a conventional audio connector system except that the electrical direction decoder 3 of the electrical volume control 2 is associated with the audio connector system. For example, the electrical direction decoder includes a set of contacts 3f on the female receptacle 6 and another set of contacts 3m on the male plug 7. The respective sets of contacts 3f, 3m are on surfaces or other parts of the female receptacle and male plug so that when the male plug has been fully inserted into the hollow interior 6i of the female receptacle 6, respective contacts of one set are able to engage in electrical connection with one or more respective contacts of the other set.
As is conventional for audio connector systems, the hollow interior 6i of the female receptacle is of generally elongate linear shape, e.g., extending along a generally linear axis A, and the electrical terminal portion 7i of the male plug also is generally of an elongate linear shape, e.g., extending along a generally linear axis A′, and is of a length and size (form factor) to fit in the hollow interior 6i and to engage corresponding terminals of the female receptacle 6 within the hollow interior. For example, the cross section of the hollow interior 6i and cross section of the male plug electrical terminal portion 7i may be generally circular so that the hollow interior and the male plug electrical terminal portion are generally of circular cylindrical shape. The hollow interior 6i and the male plug electrical terminal portion 7i may be of a different shape than just described. However, the hollow interior 6i and the male plug electrical terminal portion 7i should be related to permit rotating of the male plug electrical terminal portion while it is within the hollow interior and connecting with electrical terminals of the female receptacle 6.
Briefly referring to
The contacts in the set 3m may be respective electrically conducting areas, pins, wires, traces on a substrate, e.g., on a printed circuit board or on surfaces of the female receptacle and male plug, respectively, etc. The contacts in the set 3m in a sense are arranged as a ring of conducting areas around the protruding terminal portion of the male plug 7.
The contacts in the sets 3f, 3m are located, respectively, on surfaces 10, 11a of the female receptacle 6 and male plug 7, which surfaces confront each other when the male plug is in position fully inserted in the female receptacle for normal use in making electrical connections of respective terminals of the female receptacle and male plug. With the male plug in such position, the contacts in the respective sets 3f, 3m face each other and a number of the contacts engage each other in electrically conductive relation. For example, as is seen looking at
With the contacts of the respective sets 3f, 3m oriented as described and illustrated, the operating circuitry 8 of the mobile phone 1 with appropriate logic circuitry and/or programming functions to detect when there is a short circuit between any of the three contacts of the set 3f. By detecting which of those contacts in the set 3f first becomes grounded, or otherwise at a prescribed voltage, etc., the operating circuitry 8 can determine if the audio volume should be increased or decreased.
As an example, consider the female contacts 3fa, 3fb and 3fc in the set 3f. If the male plug 7 is rotated in one direction relative the contacts in the set 3f, then initially a male contact engages first one of the female contacts 3f and then a second female contact and then a third female contact. If the male contacts are grounded or at some other known voltage potential, for example, the operating circuitry 8 may detect which female contact first is grounded, and which second, etc. This information indicates the direction in which the male plug is being rotated; such direction may be a representation of whether the audio volume is to be increased or decreased. The number of times that, for example, such first female contact is electrically engaged (connecting to) by a male contact and then no longer electrically engaged may be used by the operating circuitry as an indication of the extent to which the audio volume of the mobile phone 1 should be adjusted, e.g., increased or decreased.
As another example, it is possible that none of the male contacts in the set 3m is connected to ground or to another source of reference voltage. Instead, for example, the middle female contact 3fb may be connected to ground, and by rotating the male plug, a given male contact 3m may couple either the female contact 3fa or 3fc to the grounded female contact 3fb. Depending on which of the female contacts 3fa or 3fc first is coupled to ground or reference potential via the given male contact that couples the two female contacts electrically, this may be a representation of the direction of rotation of the male plug 7 relative to the female receptacle and, accordingly, the operating circuitry may understand such direction and adjust audio volume up or down based on that direction information. In this embodiment the male contacts in the set 3m are passive and only have to connect electrically a pair of female contacts in a given order according to rotational direction. After direction is known, continued rotation of the male plug 7 will provide successive short circuiting and, thus, grounding, and then open circuiting, for example, of female contacts, and as such grounding and open circuiting occurs, the information representing the same can be used by the operating circuitry 8 to determine how much to increase or to decrease the audio volume.
With the male plug electrical terminal portion 7i inserted in the hollow interior 6i such that the axes A and A′ are substantially congruent and the male and female contacts of the sets 3m and 3f arranged as described above, the male plug 7 may be rotated about the axes A, A′ within the hollow interior. Such rotating rotates the male and female contacts. Signals, e.g., grounding and open circuiting, provided the operating circuitry may be decoded by the operating circuitry as a representation of direction of rotation, amount of rotation, and, therefore, whether to increase or to decrease audio volume and to what extent to increase or to decrease audio volume.
In using the mobile phone 1 with the electrical volume control 2 as described, a person may insert the audio plug 7 into the audio receptacle 6 placing the contacts 3m, 3f as described for operation, and also completing electrical connections between the mobile phone 1 and the accessory 9 or other device attached to the mobile phone via the connector system 5. Then, the user may rotate the audio plug 7 about the axes A, A′ and thereby adjust or control the audio volume provided for sounds from the mobile phone speaker(s) and/or from the accessory(ies).
The portable communication device 1 is referred to herein as a mobile phone. However, as was mentioned above, reference to “mobile phone” includes various other electronic equipment or devices, such as, for example, those mentioned above. In outward appearance, for example, as is illustrated in
In the exemplary embodiment of the invention described herein, the connector system 5 may connect the mobile phone 1 to an earphone speaker, to headphones, to external stereo speakers, to other types of accessories or devices, etc. (collectively referred to as accessories for brevity) that may be used with the mobile phone. Electrical signals may be coupled by the connector system 5 between the mobile phone 1 and one or more accessories; power connection also may be provided between the mobile phone and accessories. Adjustment of audio volume and/or of one or more other parameters may be provided by rotating the audio plug 7.
It will be appreciated that the audio connector system 5 is backwards compatible, for example, in the following sense. If an audio plug 7 that does not include contacts 3m associated therewith were plugged into the female receptacle 6, rotating of the audio plug would not cause the above-described functions for adjusting volume. In such case the operating circuitry 8 of the mobile phone 1 may provide a standard audio output of mid-range volume that is not able to be adjusted.
The electrical connector system 5 connects the mobile phone 1, e.g., the operating circuitry 8 thereof, with another device, e.g. an accessory 9, a remote device, etc. Such electrical connector system 5 may be in the general form of an audio connector including both a female receptacle 6 and a male audio plug 7 that is intended to plug into the female receptacle. Features of the invention, including the electrical volume control (or other parameter control) may be carried out using other types of connector systems. Since many portable electronic devices already have an audio connector system, using that audio connector system to adjust or to control audio volume by rotating the male audio plug in its receptacle provides for such volume adjustment to be carried out without taking up additional space on the mobile phone for an audio volume adjusting mechanism.
As is seen in
As is seen in
The terminal members 6a-6c may be conventional terminal members typically used in an audio female receptacle of an audio connector system. Such terminal members 6a-6c may fully circumscribe the axis A in the hollow interior 6i or may only extend part way about the axis A, or they may be otherwise configured. The terminal members 7a, 7c also may be conventional as are used in conventional audio plugs. Electrical insulation 7s may be used to separate respective adjacent terminal members 7a-7c, as is illustrated, for example.
It is noted, as mentioned above, that the form factor of the female receptacle 6, particularly the hollow interior 6i thereof, may be like a standard receptacle for an audio jack, for example. Therefore, if a standard audio plug (audio jack) 7 were plugged into the receptacle 6, electrically conductive connections between respective terminals of the receptacle and the audio plug may be achieved. Also, it will be appreciated that although examples herein may be directed to audio connection and audio jacks or connectors, etc., the invention may be used with other types of connections and connectors.
Electrically conductive path 30, e.g., wires, conductive traces on printed circuit boards, etc., from respective electrical terminal members 6a-6c are provided to the operating circuitry 8 of the mobile phone 1, and a similar electrical connector path 31 is provided from the female contacts 3f to the operating circuitry 8. Electrically conductive path 32, e.g., wires, conductive traces on printed circuit boards, etc., some of which may be within the inside or core of the male plug 7, are provided to the accessory, remote device, etc. 9.
Turning to
The electrical volume control includes a logic direction decoder 40a coupled by connection 31 to provide its output signal as an input to the operational control 40. In response to such input the operational control 40 may adjust or control audio output or some other parameter of the speaker 12 or of another device, e.g., accessory 9, etc., as was described above.
The accessory 9 is coupled to the operating circuitry 8 via the connector system 5. More particularly, the accessory 9 is connected to the operational control 40 of the operating circuitry and operates in response to the operational control 40 and/or in response to receiving other suitable input. The accessory 9 also may provide input to the operating circuitry 8 via the connector system 5.
Electrical power may be provided by the operational control 40 to the accessory 9. Program code in the operating circuitry 8, e.g., stored in the memory 43, may control operation of the operational control 40 to operate the accessory 9. Circuitry in and/or programming in the operating circuitry 8 and/or operational control 40 may determine various operational features of the mobile phone 1 and/or the accessory 9.
As an example, the operational control 40 may be a microprocessor or some other electrical or electronic device that is responsive to various inputs, e.g., input signals, and provides various outputs, e.g., output signals. The operational control 40 may be internally programmed or manufactured in a way to include internal programming thereof to carry out various functions. However, in many instances an operational control 40 of a mobile phone 1 would have associated therewith the memory 43 in which appropriate programming instructions, computer program, logic, etc., may be provided the operational control 40 to carry out the functions thereof. The memory may include identity information concerning respective accessories and settings of the operating circuitry in response to respective identity information. The memory 43 also may include storage for telephone numbers and other information concerning contacts who may be called, messaged, etc. using the mobile phone 1, storage of photographs and/or other data, as often is the capability of such memory in conventional mobile phones, for example, and the memory may be used for other purposes that may come into existence in the future. The memory 43 may be a read only memory, random access memory (RAM), flash RAM, programmable read only memory, or some other memory device. Also associated with the operational control 40 is a timer 44 that can be used to provide timing signals representing increments of time for synchronizing operation of the operating circuitry 8 with some other device, for clock/calendar control functions, and/or for determining amount of time (duration) for the hold on function and/or for a screensaver function.
The operating circuitry 8 also includes a communications module 45 that receives inputs from microphone 13 and provides outputs to the speaker 12, as are common functions in a mobile phone. An antenna 46 may be coupled to the communications module 45 to transmit and to receive signals representing telephone communications, data communications, messages, etc. The communications module 45 may operate under control of the operational control 40 in the usual manner of a mobile phone. Additionally, the communications module 45 may provide an input to the operational control 40 to indicate that there is an incoming telephone call or text message; and in response thereto, the operational control 40 may operate the display 14 in conventional manner, e.g., to indicate an incoming phone call, to show a text message or photograph, etc.
A power supply 47 provides electrical power to the operating circuitry 8 and/or to other parts of the mobile phone 1 via the on/off switch 15. The power supply may be a conventional battery or some other source of electrical power. Upon closing the on/off switch 15, the power is provided the operating circuitry 8 to carry out the various functions described herein, for example. If desired, closing the switch 15 may lead to temporary operation of the display to display a start-up message or indication, and then a power saving feature, e.g., a screensaver function, may be implemented to turn off the display.
Operation of the mobile phone 1 may be under computer program control or the like. Such operation may be as is performed to carry out the functions of a mobile phone. Operation of the accessory 9 may be carried out under computer program control or the like. Such operation also may be as is performed in a conventional manner. The computer programs and computer program control may be carried out by persons who have ordinary skill in the art to prepare and to use such programs and control. New computer program control techniques and methods also may be developed in the future by persons having ordinary skill in the art and may be used in connection with the connector system and mobile phone and accessories.
Briefly referring to
In the logic diagram 140, at block 142 is start and/or initialization. This may represent a turning on of the mobile phone 1, for example. At block 144 is an inquiry whether an input representing grounding of female contacts 3f has occurred. If so, then there is a rotation of the male plug 7. At block 146 the direction of rotation is determined. At blocks 148 and 150 the audio amplitude is appropriately adjusted. The routine may repeat until there is no further rotation occurring.
It will be appreciated that portions of the present invention can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the described embodiment(s), a number of the steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware that is stored in a memory and that is executed by a suitable instruction execution system. If implemented in hardware, for example, as in an alternative embodiment, implementation may be with any or a combination of the following technologies, which are all well known in the art: discrete logic circuit(s) having logic gates for implementing logic functions upon data signals, application specific integrated circuit(s) (ASIC) having appropriate combinational logic gates, programmable gate array(s) (PGA), field programmable gate array(s) (FPGA), etc.
Any process or method descriptions or blocks in flow charts may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps in the process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present invention.
The logic and/or steps represented in the flow diagrams of the drawings, which, for example, may be considered an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. In the context of this document, a “computer-readable medium” can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The computer readable medium can be, for example but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, device, or propagation medium. More specific examples (a nonexhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic), a random access memory (RAM) (electronic), a read-only memory (ROM) (electronic), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) (electronic), an optical fiber (optical), and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM) (optical). Note that the computer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for instance optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
The above description and accompanying drawings depict the various features of the invention. It will be appreciated that the appropriate computer code could be prepared by a person who has ordinary skill in the art to carry out the various steps and procedures described above and illustrated in the drawings. It also will be appreciated that the various terminals, computers, servers, networks and the like described above may be virtually any type and that the computer code may be prepared to carry out the invention using such apparatus in accordance with the disclosure hereof.
Specific embodiments of an invention are disclosed herein. One of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that the invention may have other applications in other environments. In fact, many embodiments and implementations are possible. The following claims are in no way intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the specific embodiments described above. In addition, any recitation of “means for” is intended to evoke a means-plus-function reading of an element and a claim, whereas, any elements that do not specifically use the recitation “means for”, are not intended to be read as means-plus-function elements, even if the claim otherwise includes the word “means”.
Although the invention has been shown and described with respect to a certain preferred embodiment or embodiments, it is obvious that equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon the reading and understanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. In particular regard to the various functions performed by the above described elements (components, assemblies, devices, compositions, etc.), the terms (including a reference to a “means”) used to describe such elements are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any element which performs the specified function of the described element (i.e., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary embodiment or embodiments of the invention. In addition, while a particular feature of the invention may have been described above with respect to only one or more of several illustrated embodiments, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other embodiments, as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application.
