Patent Grant
7055351
This application claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-24681, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an electrically-driven steering lock device which is applied to a vehicle such as an automobile or the like.
2. Description of the Related Art
Vehicles such as automobiles and the like are equipped with, for example, a so-called electrically-driven steering lock device as an antitheft device. The electrically-driven steering lock device has, for example, a lock body which is assembled to the steering post of a vehicle. The lock body has a main body portion, which houses a driving means, and a guide portion, which is tubular and projects from the main body portion toward the steering shaft. The main body portion and the guide portion are integral. Within the main body portion, a cam portion is connected to a motor which is the driving means. The cam portion rotates in accordance with the forward and reverse rotation of the motor. A lock stopper and a lock bar are disposed within the tube of the guide portion. The lock stopper is movable in accordance with the rotation of the cam portion, and is urged by a spring toward the steering shaft. One end portion of the lock bar is engaged with the lock stopper.
In an electrically-driven steering lock device having the above-described structure, the distal end portion of the lock bar projects toward the steering shaft and locks the steering shaft such that rotation thereof is not possible. The lock stopper and the lock bar are moved by the cam portion in the direction opposite the steering shaft against the urging force of the spring, such that the engagement of the lock bar with the steering shaft is cancelled.
On the other hand, among usual steering lock devices which are operated by a key, there is a type which has basically the same structure as that of the above-described electrically-driven steering lock device. In this steering lock device, a key cylinder in which a key is inserted is housed in the main body portion. A cam portion of a cam shaft is rotated by the operation of rotating the key which is inserted in the key cylinder. Then, in accordance with the rotation of the cam portion, the lock stopper and the lock bar move within the tube of the guide portion.
At times such as when the vehicle suddenly decelerates or the like, the knee of the driver may strongly hit the main body portion or the guide portion of the lock body, and receive a great impact. Therefore, the applicant of the present application has proposed a steering lock device in which, when the main body portion or the guide portion of the lock body receives an impact force of a predetermined value or more, the intermediate portion of the guide portion breaks, and the impact which the driver receives is thereby lessened (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (JP-A) No. 7-9944).
Moreover, the steering lock device disclosed in JP-A No. 7-9944, is provided with an impeding means such that, accompanying the breaking of the guide portion of the lock body, the engagement of the lock stopper and the lock bar is cancelled, the lock bar becomes able to move, and locking of the steering shaft of the vehicle which is in the midst of traveling is impeded. Namely, an engaging member, which is urged toward the lock bar and whose movement is restricted at usual times, is provided at the distal end side of the guide portion. Accompanying the breaking of the intermediate portion of the guide portion, this restriction is cancelled, and the engaging member is moved and made to engage with an engaging portion provided at the lock bar. Movement of the lock bar is thereby restricted.
In accordance with this structure, in cases in which the lock body is broken due to an illegal act when the vehicle is parked, movement of the lock bar can be restricted by the engaging member, and it is possible to maintain the state in which the steering shaft is locked by the lock bar (a so-called “dead locking mechanism”).
However, in the above-described steering lock device disclosed in JP-A No. 7-9944, the engaging member and the restricting member which restricts movement of the engaging member are exposed at the exterior of the lock body. Therefore, there is the concern that the engagement of the engaging member with the lock bar can be impeded by fixing the engaging member in advance before breaking the lock body.
Thus, the applicant of the present application has proposed a steering lock device whose antitheft quality is improved by providing such an engaging member and restricting member at the interior of the lock body (refer to JP-A No. 2000-225922).
In this steering lock device disclosed in JP-A No. 2000-225922, a cam shaft is provided within the guide portion. When the lock body is broken, the main body portion and the guide portion are divided. Movement of the engaging member is restricted by a restricting member which is disposed between the guide portion and the cam shaft and whose one end is fixed to the main body portion. Therefore, accompanying the division of the main body portion and the guide portion, the restricting member is eliminated. Therefore, the engaging member moves toward the cam shaft and engages with an engaging hole provided in the cam shaft. Movement of the cam shaft, the lock stopper, and the lock bar is thereby restricted.
However, in the above-described steering lock device disclosed in JP-A No. 2000-225922, because the restricting member is cleared away together with the main body portion as the main body portion and the guide portion are divided, a gap forms between the guide portion and the cam shaft. Therefore, there is the possibility that the position of the engaging member will be specified from this gap, and that the engaging member which is engaged with the cam shaft may be removed in some way. Thus, there is the need for a countermeasure to prevent such a situation from occurring.
In view of the aforementioned, an object of the present invention is to provide an electrically-driven steering lock device in which the locked state of a steering shaft can be reliably maintained even if a lock body is broken while a vehicle is parked, and in which cancellation of this locked state due to an illegal act is difficult, and which has an improved antitheft quality.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention is an electrically-driven steering lock device comprising: a lock body having a main body portion in which a drive source is accommodated, and a guide portion which is tubular and which projects from the main body portion toward a steering shaft of a vehicle; a connecting portion enabling the lock body to divide when impact of a predetermined value or more is applied to the lock body; a lock stopper moving due to driving force from the drive source; a lock bar which is provided so as to be integrally movable with the lock stopper within the guide portion and whose proximal end portion is connected to the lock stopper, and in a state in which the lock stopper has been moved toward a guide portion side of the lock body, a distal end portion of the lock bar projects toward the steering shaft from a distal end of the guide portion and locks the steering shaft, and in a state in which the lock stopper has been moved toward a main body portion side of the lock body, the distal end portion of the lock bar moves in a direction opposite to the steering shaft and releases locking of the steering shaft; a lock plate having a through-hole, and provided between the guide portion and the lock stopper so as to be movable toward the main body portion, and urged by an urging means toward the main body portion side, and at usual times, movement of the lock plate toward the main body portion side is impeded due to the lock plate abutting the main body portion; a lock pin provided at the guide portion so as to be movable in a direction intersecting a direction of movement of the lock stopper, and urged toward the lock stopper by an urging means, movement of the lock pin toward the lock stopper being impeded due to the lock pin abutting an edge of the through-hole of the lock plate; and a fit-in concave portion formed at a position of the lock stopper which position faces the lock pin across the lock plate in a state in which the lock stopper has been moved toward the guide portion side of the lock body, the lock pin being able to fit in the fit-in concave portion.
In the electrically-driven steering lock device of the first aspect, when the vehicle is parked, the lock stopper is moved toward the guide portion side of the lock body. The distal end portion of the lock bar thereby projects out from the distal end of the guide portion, and locks the steering shaft.
In this locked state, when the lock body is broken by an illegal act and impact of a predetermined value or more is applied to the lock body, the lock body is divided with the connecting portion being the starting point of this division.
Therefore, the lock plate, whose movement toward the main body portion side has been impeded by the main body portion, moves due to the urging force of the urging means. Then, the lock pin, which is urged toward the lock stopper by the urging means and whose movement has been impeded due to the lock pin abutting the edge of the through-hole formed in the lock plate, is inserted through the through-hole of the lock plate and fits into the fit-in concave portion formed in the lock stopper. Because movement of the lock stopper is thereby impeded, movement of the lock bar, whose proximal end portion is connected to the lock stopper, also is impeded.
Accordingly, even if the lock body is broken by an illegal act while the vehicle is parked, it is possible to prevent the locking of the steering shaft from being cancelled.
Moreover, the lock pin is fit in the fit-in concave portion of the lock stopper in the state in which the lock pin is inserted through the through-hole of the lock plate. Therefore, movement of the lock plate with respect to the guide portion also is limited, and the lock plate can reliably be prevented from being pulled-out from the guide portion. Further, the region between the guide portion and the lock stopper is blocked by the lock plate. Therefore, it is difficult to break the lock pin from between the guide portion and the lock stopper and to release the locking of the steering shaft, and the antitheft quality improves.
In this way, in accordance with the electrically-driven steering lock device of the first aspect, if the lock body is broken while the vehicle is parked, the locked state of the steering shaft is reliably maintained. Further, it is difficult to cancel this locked state by an illegal act, and the antitheft quality is good.
In a second aspect of the present invention, in the electrically-driven steering lock device based on the first aspect, the lock plate and the urging means for urging the lock plate, and the lock pin and the urging means for urging the lock pin, are provided at the interior of the guide portion in a state of not being exposed.
In the electrically-driven steering lock device based on the second aspect, the lock pin, the lock plate and the urging means for urging the lock pin and the lock plate are provided at the interior of the guide portion in a state of not being exposed. Therefore, it is difficult to learn, from the exterior, of the mechanism and the position of the lock plate and the lock pin.
Moreover, even when an impact of a predetermined value or more is applied to the lock body, such as by a burglar or the like, and the lock body is divided, the region between the guide portion and the lock stopper is closed off by the lock plate such that the interior of the guide portion is not exposed. Therefore, it is difficult to learn of the mechanism and the position of the lock pin.
On the other hand, even if the position of the lock pin is specified, it is not possible to cancel the state in which the steering shaft is locked by the lock bar unless the guide portion (which is generally formed of metal) is broken and the lock pin is removed from the fit-in concave portion of the lock stopper. Therefore, quite a long period of time would be required in order to cancel the locked state, and the antitheft quality is improved even more.
In this way, in accordance with the electrically-driven steering lock device based on the second aspect, the antitheft quality when the vehicle is parked is further improved.
In a third aspect of the present invention, the lock stopper in the electrically-driven steering lock devices based on the above-described aspects has another fit-in concave portion formed at a position of the lock stopper which position faces the lock pin across the lock plate when the lock stopper has been moved toward the main body portion side of the lock body, such that the lock pin can fit in the other fit-in concave portion.
In the electrically-driven steering lock device based on the third aspect, when the vehicle is traveling, due to the lock stopper being moved toward the main body portion side of the lock body, the distal end portion of the lock bar moves in the direction opposite the steering shaft, and locking of the steering shaft is released.
In this state in which the locking is released, when the knee or the like of a vehicle occupant collides with the lock body as the vehicle is suddenly braked, and an impact of a predetermined value or more is applied to the lock body, the lock body is divided with the connecting portion being the starting point of the division. In this way, the impact which the knee or the like of the vehicle occupant receives from the lock body is mitigated.
Moreover, at this time, the lock plate, whose movement toward the main body portion side has been impeded by the main body portion, moves due to the urging force of the urging means. Then, the lock pin, which is urged toward the lock stopper by the urging means and whose movement has been impeded due to the lock pin abutting the edge of the through-hole formed in the lock plate, is inserted through the through-hole of the lock plate, and fits into another fit-in concave portion formed in the lock stopper. Because movement of the lock stopper is thereby impeded, movement of the lock bar, whose proximal end portion is connected to the lock stopper, also is restricted.
Accordingly, even if the lock body is broken while the vehicle is traveling, the steering shaft is prevented from being locked by the lock bar.
In this way, in accordance with the electrically-driven steering lock device based on the third aspect, if the lock body breaks while the vehicle is traveling, the unlocked state of the steering shaft is reliably maintained, and the safety while the vehicle is traveling is improved.
In the fourth aspect of the present invention, the lock stopper in the electrically-driven steering lock devices of the above-described aspects has a brittle portion provided at a position corresponding to the connecting portion of the electrically-driven steering lock device, the brittle portion enabling the lock stopper itself to divide at a time when the lock body divides.
In the electrically-driven steering lock device based on the fourth aspect, when impact of a predetermined value or more is applied to the lock body and the lock body is divided with the connecting portion being the starting point of the division, the lock stopper itself is divided with the brittle portion, which is provided at a position corresponding to the connecting portion, being the starting point of the division.
In this way, in a state in which the lock body is broken by an illegal act and movement of the lock stopper is impeded by the lock pin, it is difficult to nip the lock stopper. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the lock stopper from being forcibly pulled out and the locking from being cancelled.
Moreover, when the knee or the like of a vehicle occupant collides with the lock body while the vehicle is traveling, the knee or the like of the vehicle occupant is prevented from receiving impact from the lock stopper, and the safety of the vehicle occupant is further improved.
In this way, in accordance with the electrically-driven steering lock device based on the fourth aspect, it is possible to even further improve the antitheft quality while the vehicle is parked and the safety while the vehicle is traveling.
In a fifth aspect of the present invention, the lock plate in the electrically-driven steering lock devices based on the above-described aspects is structured so as to be divided into a fixed plate which is fixed to the main body portion, and a movable plate which has the through-hole in a central portion thereof, and which is provided so as to be movable toward the fixed plate between an inner wall of the guide portion and the lock stopper, and which is urged toward the fixed plate by the urging means, and movement of the movable plate toward the fixed plate is impeded due to an edge of the movable plate engaging with an edge of the fixed plate at a position corresponding to the connecting portion of the lock body.
In the electrically-driven steering lock device based on the fifth aspect, the edge of the fixed plate which is fixed to the main body portion engages with the edge of the movable plate which is provided at the guide portion. In this way, movement of the movable plate toward the fixed plate is impeded, and it is easy for the engagement of the movable plate and the fixed plate to be cancelled. The fixed plate and the movable plate are engaged at a position corresponding to the connecting portion of the lock body.
Therefore, even if impact is applied to the lock body and a slight crack is formed in the connecting portion, the engagement of the fixed plate and the movable plate is cancelled such that the movable plate moves, and the lock pin also moves and impedes movement of the lock stopper. Namely, even in the state in which the main body portion and the guide portion are not completely divided, movement of the lock stopper and the lock bar is reliably impeded. Therefore, the antitheft quality while the vehicle is parked and the safety while the vehicle is traveling are further improved.
In this way, in accordance with the electrically-driven steering lock device based on the fifth aspect, the antitheft quality while the vehicle is parked and the safety while the vehicle is traveling are further improved.
The structure of an electrically-driven steering lock device 10 relating to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in a perspective view in
The electrically-driven steering lock device 10 has a lock body 12 mounted to the steering post (not illustrated) of a vehicle. The lock body 12 is formed of a metal, and has a box-shaped main body portion 14 and a tubular guide portion 18 which projects from the main body portion 14 toward a steering shaft 16. The main body portion 14 and the guide portion 18 are integral.
As shown in
A groove-shaped connecting portion 24 is formed around the axis of the guide portion 18 at the border portion between the main body portion 14 and the guide portion 18. When impact of a predetermined value or more is applied to the lock body 12, the lock body 12 breaks with the connecting portion 24 being the starting point of the breakage, such that the lock body 12 is divided into the main body portion 14 and the guide portion 18.
A motor (not illustrated) which is a drive source, a cam portion (not illustrated) which is driven by the motor via a gear (not illustrated), and the like are accommodated in the main body portion 14. Electric power is supplied to the motor via an unillustrated wire disposed in the main body portion 14, such that the motor rotates forward and reversely.
As shown in
Further, a groove-shaped brittle portion 32 is formed around the axis in the outer periphery of the longitudinal direction intermediate portion of the lock stopper 30, at a position corresponding to the connecting portion 24 of the lock body 12. When the lock body 12 is divided into the main body portion 14 and the guide portion 18 with the connecting portion 24 being the starting point of the division, the lock stopper 30 breaks with the brittle portion 32 being the starting point of the breakage, and is divided into a proximal end portion 31 at the main body portion 14 side and a distal end portion 36 at the guide portion 18 side.
A flange-shaped shielding portion 34, which projects around the axis, is formed at the outer periphery of the brittle portion 32 side end portion of the distal end portion 36. The outer diameter of the shielding portion 34 is formed to be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the large diameter portion 26.
The portion of the distal end portion 36 further toward the distal end side (i.e., the lower side in
Here, when the motor is rotated forward, the lock stopper 30 is moved toward the guide portion 18 side of the lock body 12 (i.e., in the direction of arrow L in
When the motor is rotated reversely, the lock stopper 30 is moved, by the cam portion which is driven by the motor, toward the main body portion 14 side of the lock body 12 (i.e., in the direction of arrow UL in
A fit-in hole 48 (at the upper side in
A step is formed in the hole 52 such that the hole 52 has a large diameter portion 54 and a small diameter portion 56. A lock pin 58, which is substantially solid-cylindrical, is inserted in the hole 52 so as to be movable along the inner wall of the hole 52. As shown in
The fit-in hole 50 is disposed at a position of the lock stopper 30 facing the fit-in portion 62 of the lock pin 58 in the state in which the lock stopper 30 has moved to the main body portion 14 side of the lock body 12 (i.e., in the state shown in
A spring 68 serving as an urging means is provided between the flange portion 60 of the lock pin 58 and the step portion of the hole 52. The lock pin 58 is urged toward the lock stopper 30 by the spring 68.
A movable plate 64, which is a thin plate which is substantially rectangular, is provided between the lock pin 58 and the lock stopper 30. The distal end of the fit-in portion 62 of the lock pin 58 abuts the movable plate 64 such that movement of the lock pin 58 toward the lock stopper 30 is impeded. As shown in
A spring hole 70 is formed in the guide portion 18 at one longitudinal direction end side (the lower side in
As shown in
A fixed plate 78, which is a thin plate formed in a substantial L shape, is provided at the main body portion 14 side of the movable plate 64. As shown in
As shown in
Next, operation of the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the electrically-driven steering lock device 10 having the above-described structure, in the state in which the steering shaft 16 is locked by the lock bar 38 (the state shown in
In this state in which locking is released, when, while the vehicle is traveling, the knee or the like of the driver collides with the main body portion 14 of the lock body 12 as the vehicle is suddenly braked and an impact of a predetermined value or more is applied to the main body portion 14, the lock body 12 breaks with the connecting portion 24 being the starting point of the breakage, and is divided into the main body portion 14 and the guide portion 18. Further, the lock stopper 30 also breaks with the brittle portion 32 being the starting point of the breakage, and is divided into the proximal end portion 31 and the distal end portion 36 (see
Here, accompanying the division of the main body portion 14 and the guide portion 18, the fixed plate 78, which is fixed to the main body portion 14 by the screw 80, is cleared away together with the main body portion 14. Therefore, as shown in
In this way, in a case in which the lock body 12 breaks while the vehicle is traveling, the unlocked state of the steering shaft 16 is reliably maintained, and the safety at the time when the vehicle is traveling is improved.
On the other hand, when the steering shaft 16 is in an unlocked state (the state shown in
Note that, at the time when the lock bar 38 engages with the steering shaft 16, there are cases in which the positions of the lock bar 38 and the engagement groove of the steering shaft 16 are offset from one another, and the distal end of the lock bar 38 abuts the outer periphery of steering shaft 16, and movement of the lock bar 38 is restricted. In such a case, due to the spring 46, which is provided between the lock bar 38 and the lock stopper 30, contracting, movement of the lock stopper 30 toward the guide portion 18 is not restricted. Then, if the driver rotates the steering wheel such that the positions of the engagement groove and the lock bar 38 coincide with one another, the lock bar 38 engages with the engagement groove due to the urging force of the spring 46, and the steering shaft 16 is locked.
In this locked state, when the lock body 12 is broken by an illegal act and an impact of a predetermined value or more is applied to the main body portion 14, the lock body 12 breaks with the connecting portion 24 being the starting point of the breakage, and is divided into the main body portion 14 and the guide portion 18. Further, the lock stopper 30 also breaks with the brittle portion 32 being the starting point of the breakage, and is divided into the proximal end portion 31 and the distal end portion 36 (see
Here, accompanying the division into the main body portion 14 and the guide portion 18, the fixed plate 78, which is fixed to the main body portion 14 by the screw 80, also is cleared away together with the main body portion 14. Therefore, as shown in
Moreover, because the lock pin 58, which is fit in the fit-in hole 48 of the lock stopper 30, is within the guide portion 18, even if the guide portion 18 is viewed from the exterior, it is difficult to learn of the mechanism and the position of the lock pin 58 which is impeding movement of the lock stopper 30.
In this state, the gap between the inner wall of the enlarged diameter portion 26 of the guide portion 18 and the lock stopper 30 is closed by the movable plate 64 and by the shielding portion 34 of the lock stopper 30. In the state in which the fit-in portion 62 of the lock pin 58 is inserted through the through-hole 66 of the movable plate 64, the fit-in portion 62 is fit in the fit-in hole 48 of the lock stopper 30. Therefore, it is also possible to prevent the movable plate 64 from being pulled out from the guide portion 18. In this way, it is possible to prevent a tool or the like from being inserted in and twisted in the gap between the large diameter portion 26 of the guide portion 18 and the lock stopper 30 and the lock pin 58 being broken, and the engagement of the lock pin 58 with the lock stopper from being cancelled.
In addition, as shown in
Therefore, even if an impact is applied to the lock body 12 and a slight crack arises between main body portion 14 and the guide portion 18 of the lock body 12, the engagement of the movable plate 64 and the fixed plate 78 is cancelled, and the lock pin 58 is fit in the fit-in hole 48 or the fit-in hole 50 of the lock stopper 30. Namely, even in a state in which the main body portion 14 and the guide portion 18 are not completely divided from one another, movement of the lock stopper 30 and the lock bar 38 is reliably impeded. Accordingly, it is extremely difficult to cancel the locked state of the steering shaft 16 by breaking the lock body 12, and the antitheft quality is good. Moreover, even in the rare case in which, while the vehicle is traveling, the lock body 12 were to break and a crack were to form between the main body portion 14 and the guide portion 18, the steering shaft 16 would not lock, and the safety is therefore good.
In this way, in the electrically-driven steering lock device 10 having the above-described structure, if the lock body 12 is broken while the vehicle is parked, the locked state of the steering shaft 16 is maintained. Further, canceling of the locked state by an illegal act is difficult, and the antitheft quality is therefore good.
Note that, in the above-described embodiment, the lock stopper 30 and the lock bar 38 are connected together as separate members. However, the present invention is not limited to the same, and the lock stopper 30 and the lock bar 38 may be formed integrally. In this case, the number of parts can be reduced, and the structure can be simplified.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the fit-in hole 48 serving as the fit-in concave portion and the fit-in hole 50 serving as the second fit-in concave portion are provided at the lock stopper 30. However, the present invention is not limited to the same, and the fit-in concave portion and the second fit-in concave portion may be provided at the lock bar 38, and the lock pin 58 may be disposed so as to correspond to the fit-in concave portion and the second fit-in concave portion.
In the above-described embodiment, the connecting portion 24 is formed at the boundary portion between the main body portion 14 and the guide portion 18. However, the present invention is not limited to the same. The connecting portion may be formed at the lock body 12 at a position further toward the main body portion 14 side thereof (i.e., the side opposite the steering shaft 16) than the fit-in concave portion provided at the lock stopper 30 or the lock bar 38, and than the lock pin disposed at the guide portion.
Moreover, in the above-described embodiment, the fit-in hole 48 which is the fit-in concave portion and the fit-in hole 50 which is the second fit-in concave portion are holes having rectangular cross-sectional configurations. However, the configurations of the fit-in concave portion and the second fit-in concave portion are not limited provided that the fit-in concave portion and the second fit-in concave portion are structures (e.g., grooves or the like) which can impede movement of the lock stopper 30 by the lock pin 58 being fit therein.
As described above, in accordance with the electrically-driven steering lock device of the present invention, the locked state of a steering shaft can be reliably maintained in a case in which a lock body is broken while a vehicle is parked, and cancellation of this locked state due to an illegal act is difficult, resulting in the good antitheft quality.
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