Electrically heated paint scraper heated by heater within the blade or by heated air

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6822197
  • Patent Number
    6,822,197
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, April 3, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 23, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A paint scraper is provided, with the blade being heated by electrical heating elements within the blade, or in other embodiments, by heated air being discharge from the handle onto the blade. A variety of different blade designs are described. The scraper consists of a hand held unit into which the blade is plugged. A dial is provided on the unit to set the temperature of the blade.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to paint scrapers and, more specifically, to a thermo paint scraper that is a hand held tool with a heated scraping blade.




2. Description of the Prior Art




Although the advantage of heating the paint on a surface prior to its removal by scraping is known, there is no current tool that provides both the heating function and the scraping function in a hand held scraping tool with alternate blade types. Such a tool is needed to improve the ability of persons removing paint by scraping.




SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




A primary object of the present invention is to provide a thermo paint scraper that is a hand held tool with a heated blade.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a thermo paint scraper that consists of a combination of a sharp edge blade to scrape the paint and a heating element that heats the blade.




Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a thermo paint scraper with a temperature sensor that maintains the blade at a constant temperature, up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit.




Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide high heat to the blade of the thermo paint scraper for transmission to the paint that is to be removed. This helps in softening the paint whereby the edge of the tool can pass through a plurality of paint layers.




Another object of the present invention is to provide alternate blades to more closely match the surfaces where paint is to be removed.




Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a replaceable scraper assembly that is held in place by a combination of the bay receptacles on the main unit which accept the metal prongs of the assembly, with a heat insulator material isolating the main unit from the scraper assembly.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a paint scraper with a blade heated by heated air discharged from the tool body onto the blade.




Additional objects of the present invention will appear as the description proceeds.




The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a thermo paint scraper that is a hand held device that is connected to a power source to electrically heat the scraper assembly scraper member, i.e. the blade. The tool has a sharp edge blade to scrap the paint and a heating element to heat the blade. The thermo paint scraper has a temperature sensor to maintain the blade at a constant temperature, up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit. Alternatable scraper assemblies are provided to more closely match the surfaces where paint is to be removed. The blades are shaped to match the most common of paint surfaces and also to match the most common of “nook and crannie” surfaces. Each scraper assembly has prongs for insertion into receptacles on the tool body.




In another embodiment, the scraper assembly blade is heated by hot air discharged from the tool body onto the blade.




There is provided in one embodiment, a scraping tool adapted to receive electric power from a power source, comprising: a body having a bay, the bay being in electrical communication with the power source, and a scraper assembly having a scraper member, the scraper member being heat conductive and having an electrically insulated interior and a electrically powered heating element within the interior, the scraper assembly further having a docking member, the docking member being securely and removably received by the body bay, the docking member being in electrical communication with the bay, such that electric power is provided to the heating element, the heat from the heating element being conducted to the scraper member.




In one embodiment, the docking member insulates the bay from heat.




In one embodiment, the scraper member is heated to approximately 600 degrees Fahrenheit.




In one embodiment, the tool further comprises an on-off switch positioned on the body such that electrical power to the docking member is terminated when the switch is in the off position.




In one embodiment, the tool further comprises a temperature regulator positioned on the body for regulating the temperature of the scraper member.




In one embodiment, the temperature regulator includes an off position such that electrical power to the docking member is terminated when the regulator is in the off position.




In one embodiment, the docking member has a first prong and a second prong and the bay has a first receptacle and a second receptacle, the first prong mating with the first receptacle, the second prong mating with the second receptacle.




In one embodiment, the scraper member has a straight blade, the blade being substantially perpendicular to the body longitudinal axis when the blade is in a horizontal orientation.




In one embodiment, the tool further comprises alternatable scraper assemblies, each having a different scraper member shape.




There is provided in one embodiment, a scraping tool adapted to receive electric power from a power source, comprising: a body having a bay and a tube, the bay having a first receptacle and a second receptacle, the tube having an open first end proximate the bay; a heating element positioned within the tube, the heating element being in electric communication with the electric power source; a fan, in electric communication with the power source, the fan being positioned within the tube to blow air such that the air encounters the heating element and is discharged from the tube first end; and a scraper assembly having a heat-conductive scraper member and a docking member, the docking member having a first prong for mating with the bay first receptacle, a second prong for mating with the bay second receptacle, and at least one air passage, the scraper member being positioned with respect to the tube first end such that the discharged air passes through the docking member and strikes the scraper member, heating the scraper member.




In one embodiment, the tool further comprises a diffusing member in the docking member at least one air passage for diffusing the discharged air.




In one embodiment, the number of docking member air passages is at least two and each is positioned to redirect a portion of the fanned air from the tube first opening onto the scraper member.




In one embodiment, the number of docking member air passages is one and is generally centered on the docking member.




In one embodiment, the docking member insulates the bay from heat.




In one embodiment, the scraper member is heated to approximately 600 degrees Fahrenheit.




In one embodiment, the tool further comprises an on-off switch positioned on the body such that electrical power to the fan and heating element is terminated when the switch is in the off position.




In one embodiment, the tool further comprises a temperature regulator positioned on the body for regulating the temperature of the scraper member.




In one embodiment, the temperature regulator includes an off position such that electrical power to the fan and the heating element is terminated when the regulator is in the off position.




In one embodiment, the docking member has a first prong and a second prong and the bay has a first receptacle and a second receptacle, the first prong mating with the first receptacle, the second prong mating with the second receptacle.




In one embodiment, the scraper member has a straight blade, the blade being substantially perpendicular to the body longitudinal axis when the blade is in a horizontal orientation.




In one embodiment, the tool further comprises alternatable scraper assemblies, each having a different scraper member shape.




There is provided in one embodiment, a scraping tool adapted to receive electric power from a power source, comprising: a body having a bay, the bay being in electrical communication with the power source; a scraper assembly having a scraper member and a docking member, the docking member being securely and removably received by the body bay; and heating means for electrically heating the scraper member.




In one embodiment, the scraper member is heated to approximately 600 degrees Fahrenheit.




In one embodiment, the tool further comprises switch means for turning the heating means on and off.




In one embodiment, the tool further comprises temperature regulating means for regulating the temperature of the scraper member.




There is provided in one embodiment, a scraping tool adapted to receive electric power from a power source, comprising: a body having a bay, the bay being in electrical communication with the power source, the bay having a first and second receptacle; a scraper assembly having a scraper member, the scraper member having a straight blade, the blade being substantially perpendicular to the body longitudinal axis when the blade is in a horizontal orientation. the scraper member being heat conductive and having an electrically insulated interior and a electrically powered heating element within the interior, the scraper assembly further having a docking member, the docking member having a first prong and a second prong, the first prong being securely and removably received by the body bay first receptacle, the second prong being securely and removably received by the body bay second receptacle, the docking member being in electrical communication with the bay, such that electric power is provided to the heating element, the heat from the heating element being conducted to the scraper member, the docking member insulating the bay from the heat; a temperature regulator positioned on the body for regulating the temperature of the scraper member, the temperature regulator having an off position such that electrical power to the docking member is terminated when the regulator is in the off position; and at least one additional scraper assembly, the at least one additional scraper assembly being alternatable with the scraper assembly, each of the at least one additional scraper assemblies having a different scraper member shape.




There is provided in one embodiment, a scraping tool adapted to receive electric power from a power source, comprising: a body having a bay and a tube, the bay having a first receptacle and a second receptacle, the tube having an open first end proximate the bay; a heating element positioned within the tube, the heating element being in electric communication with the electric power source; a fan, in electric communication with the power source, the fan being positioned within the tube to blow air such that the air encounters the heating element and is discharged from the tube first end; a scraper assembly having a heat-conductive scraper member and a docking member, the docking member having a first prong for mating with the bay first receptacle, a second prong for mating with the bay second receptacle, and an air passage, the air passage being generally centered on the docking member, the air passage having a diffusing member, the scraper member being positioned with respect to the tube first end such that the discharged air passes through the docking member diffusing member and strikes the scraper member, heating the scraper member, the docking member insulating the bay from heat; a temperature regulator positioned on the body for regulating the temperature of the scraper member, the temperature regulator having an off position such that electrical power to the fan and heating element is terminated when the regulator is in the off position; and at least one additional scraper assembly, the at least one additional scraper assembly being alternatable with the scraper assembly, each of the at least one additional scraper assemblies having a different scraper member shape.




There is provided in one embodiment, a scraping tool adapted to receive electric power from a power source, comprising: a body having a bay and a tube, the bay having a first receptacle and a second receptacle, the tube having an open first end proximate the bay; a heating element positioned within the tube, the heating element being in electric communication with the electric power source; a fan, in electric communication with the power source, the fan being positioned within the tube to blow air such that the air encounters the heating element and is discharged from the tube first end; a scraper assembly having a heat-conductive scraper member and a docking member, the docking member having a first prong for mating with the bay first receptacle, a second prong for mating with the bay second receptacle, and a pair of air passages, each air passage positioned to redirect a portion of the fanned air from the tube first opening onto the scraper member, heating the scraper member, the docking member insulating the bay from heat; a temperature regulator positioned on the body for regulating the temperature of the scraper member, the temperature regulator having an off position such that electrical power to the fan and heating element is terminated when the regulator is in the off position; and at least one additional scraper assembly, the at least one additional scraper assembly being alternatable with the scraper assembly, each of the at least one additional scraper assemblies having a different scraper member shape.




The foregoing and other objects and advantages will appear from the description to follow. In the description reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments will be described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. In the accompanying drawings, like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views.




The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is best defined by the appended claims.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES




In order that the invention may be more fully understood, it will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

is an illustrative view of the present invention. Shown is an illustrative view of the thermo paint scraper in use on a painted wall.





FIG. 2

is an illustrative view of the present invention in use. The high heat generated by the blade of the thermo paint scraper is transmitted to the paint that is to be removed. This helps to somewhat soften the paint whereby the edge of the tool can pass through a plurality of paint layers.





FIG. 3

is a partial, sectional view of the present invention in use with a painted surface. The close up view shows the contact point of the scraper blade meeting the substrate surface. The high heat generated by the scraper blade is transmitted to the paint.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the present invention. This perspective view of the present invention clearly shows the heat control wheel which allows the operator to set the blade temperature. A heat sensor provides feedback and keeps the temperature constant.





FIG. 5

is a top view of the present invention with some interior components shown. Shown is the general arrangement of the electrical circuitry.





FIG. 6

is a side view of the present invention with some interior components shown. Shown is the general arrangement of the electrical circuitry. The temperature is controlled by a combination of the user set heat control wheel and heat sensor, which acts as a thermostat.





FIG. 7

is a top sectional view of the present invention. Shown is the general arrangement of the electrical circuitry.





FIG. 8

is a perspective view showing alternatable scraper assemblies. Alternatable blades are provided to more closely match the surfaces where paint is to be removed. The blades are shaped to match the most common of paint surfaces and also to match the most common of “nook and crannie” surfaces.





FIG. 9

is a top sectional view with the scraper assembly removed from the bay. The alternatable scraper assembly is held in place by a combination of the bay receptacles on the main unit which accept the metal prongs of the scraper assembly and also by the insulative material surrounding the scraper assembly forming the docking member. This insulative material is made of a sturdy non-conductive metal and is closely sized to match the bay on the main unit.





FIG. 10

is a top sectional view with the scraper assembly attached.





FIG. 11

is a side sectional view of the scraper assembly scraping member, showing the insulated heating element.





FIG. 12

is a top sectional view of another scraper assembly scraping member, showing the insulated heating element.





FIG. 13

is a top sectional view of the additional embodiment using heated air to heat the scraper assembly scraper member. The air is discharged through a centrally positioned diffusing member in the docking member air passage.





FIG. 14

is an isolated view of the insulated tube and docking member showing the diffusion member.





FIG. 15

is a top sectional view of another embodiment using heated air to heat scraper assembly scraper member. The air is discharged through a pair of ports redirecting air from the tube onto the scraper member.











DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCED NUMERALS




Turning now descriptively to the drawings, in which similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views, the figures illustrate the Thermo Paint Scraper tool of the present invention. With regard to the reference numerals used, the following numbering is used throughout the various drawing figures.






20


Thermo Paint Scraper tool of the present invention






21


user






22


user's hand






23


paint






24


surface






30


body






32


body grip portion






34


power cord






36


wiring






38


heat control wheel






40


heat sensor






42


electrical connectors






44


scraper assembly






46


scraper assembly






48


scraper assembly






50


scraper assembly






52


scraper assembly






54


scraper member






56


scraper member






58


scraper member






59


scraper member protruding portion






60


scraper member






61


scraper member blade






62


scraper member






63


scraper member points






64


docking member






66


docking member






68


docking member






70


docking member






72


docking member






74


bay






76


docking member first prong






78


docking member second prong






80


bay first receptacle






82


bay second receptacle






84


heating element






86


electrical insulator






88


heating element






90


electrical insulator






100


alternate embodiment






102


body






104


body grip portion






106


bay






108


tube






110


insulator






112


docking member






114


diffusing member






116


scraper member






118


first prong






120


second prong






122


first receptacle






124


second receptacle






126


power cord






128


fan






130


heating element






132


wiring






134


heat control wheel






136


heat sensor






138


screen






200


alternate embodiment






202


scraper member






204


docking member






206


ports






208


first prong






210


second prong




DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




The following discussion describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the invention. This discussion should not be construed, however, as limiting the invention to those particular embodiments. Practitioners skilled in the art will recognize numerous other embodiments as well. For a definition of the complete scope of the invention, the reader is directed to the appended claims.




As shown in

FIGS. 1-3

, the Thermo Paint Scraper tool


20


is grasped by the user


21


in his hand


22


, and is used for removing paint


23


from surfaces


24


such as the wall shown.




As shown in

FIGS. 4-7

, the tool


20


has a body


30


with a reduction in circumference to form a body grip portion


32


. A power cord


34


extends from the body


30


and conventional wiring


36


is provided for interior electrical communication between the various electrical components. As shown in

FIG. 5

, these components include a thumb-operated heat control wheel


38


that includes an off position and variable heat setting positions. The heat control wheel


38


responds in thermostatic fashion to signals from the heat sensor


40


. Typical electrical connectors


42


are utilized. The body


30


is constructed from various woods, plastics and metals, with a high strength plastic being the optimum material.




As shown in

FIG. 8

, five alternate scraper assemblies


44


,


46


,


48


,


50


,


52


are provided with each having a scraper member


54


,


56


,


58


,


60


,


62


and a docking member


64


,


66


,


68


,


70


,


72


. The scraping edge on such scraper members


54


,


56


,


58


,


60


,


62


is made from a heat-conductive material such as stainless steel, although other metals are used in other embodiments.




Scraper assembly


46


has a scraper member


56


that is rounded. Scraper assembly


48


has a flat and round scraper member portion


59


protruding from the remaining scraper member


58


. Scraper assembly


50


has a flat scraper member


60


with rounded edges. Scraper assembly


52


has a scraper member


62


with sharp points


63


.




As shown in

FIGS. 9-10

, the docking member


64


is received within a bay


74


with docking member first and second prongs


76


,


78


being insertable in first and second receptacles


80


,


82


, respectively. When docked the scraper assembly


44


is in electrical communication with the power source.




The docking members


64


,


66


,


68


,


70


,


72


are made from a material that is heat conductive or non-heat conductive in different embodiments. Various materials are used, including various plastics and woods.




One scraper assembly


44


forms a loop from the docking member


64


and has within the scraper member


54


a heating element


84


surrounded by an electrical insulator


86


, as shown in FIG.


9


and FIG.


11


. The heating element


84


is constructed from various conventional materials, such as nichrome, that are highly resistive and do not oxidize.




The heating element


84


receives electrical power when the docking member


64


is docked in the bay


74


. The electrical insulator


86


conducts the heat generated by the heating element


84


to the scraper member


54


, while isolating the scraper member


54


from the electrical power. In other embodiments, only the forward edge of the scraper member


54


is heat conductive, the remainder of the scraper member


54


exterior being non-heat conductive. Another scraper assembly


46


is constructed in like fashion as this scraper assembly


44


.




In another scraper assembly


48


, the scraper member


58


does not loop. The scraper member


58


has a heating element


88


within an electrical insulator


90


that is heat conductive. The heating element receives power when the docking member


68


is docked. The heat from the heating element


88


is transferred to the scraper member


58


. In other embodiments, only the scraper member


58


forward edge is heat conductive, the remainder of the scraper member


58


being non-heat conductive. Other scraper assemblies


50


,


52


are constructed in like fashion as this scraper assembly


48


.




The heat sensor


40


senses the heat by its close proximity to the docking member second prong


78


. Other conventional heat sensing means, for thermostatic purposes are used in other embodiments such as a sensor located on the scraper member or in proximity to the heating element.




The user


21


begins the scraping operation by plugging in the power cord


34


and grasping the body


30


with his hand


22


about the body grip portion


32


. The appropriate scraper assembly


44


,


46


,


48


,


50


,


52


is chosen and inserted into the bay


74


, establishing electrical communication between the bay


74


and the scraper assembly


44


. The user


21


then turns the heat control wheel


38


from the off position to the position indicating the desired heat level. The electric power is then available to the heating element


84


and the scraper member


54


is heated by the powered heating element


84


.




During operation the heat sensor


40


signals the thermostatic controls in the heat control wheel


38


to adjust the temperature to conform to the selected heat level. If desired, the user


21


adjusts the heat level by rotating the heat control wheel


38


. When finished the user


21


turns the heat control wheel


38


to the off position and the scraper assembly


44


cools.




In another embodiment the tool


100


has a body


102


with a body grip portion


104


and a bay


106


, as shown in

FIGS. 13-14

. The body


102


has a tube


108


running along its length that is surrounded by a heat insulating layer


110


. A docking member


112


has a diffusing element


114


positioned to align with the tube


108


when the docking member


112


is docked in the bay


106


, as shown in FIG.


14


. The scraper member


116


has no interior heating element or wiring, but is otherwise similar to scraper member


54


, having, for example, first and second prongs


118


,


120


for secure and removable docking in first and second bay receptacles


122


,


124


.




Instead of a heating element in the scraper member


116


, this tool


100


has an electric power source cord


126


for powering an electric fan


128


and heating element


130


in the tube


108


. Conventional wiring


132


is again used to include the heat control wheel


134


and heat sensor


136


, as well as, the fan


128


and the heating element


130


.




When the fan


128


and heating element


130


are powered in this embodiment


100


, the fanned air encounters the heating element


130


, is heated and is discharged from the tube


108


through the diffusing element


114


and onto the scraper member


116


. A screen


138


filters the air entering the tube


108


. The heat sensor


136


senses the heat by virtue of its proximity to the tube


108


. Scraper member


56


can be similarly modified to be used on this embodiment


100


.




Another alternate embodiment of the tool


200


, also using heated air to heat the scraper member


202


, accommodates non-looped scraper members


202


, as shown in FIG.


15


. In this embodiment


200


, the docking member


204


omits the diffusing element


114


of the tool


100


, blocking the air and rerouting the same through ports


206


that discharge the heated air onto the scraper member


202


. This jetted hot air heats the scraper member


202


. The docking member


204


has first and second prongs


208


,


210


for securely docking the docking member


204


in first and second receptacles


122


,


124


, respectively.




With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum material and dimensional relationships for the parts of the Thermo Paint Scraper tool


30


,


100


,


200


, will include variations in size, materials, shape, and form, which will occur to those skilled in the art upon review of the present disclosure. All equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. A paint scraping tool adapted to receive electric power from a power source, comprising:a body having a bay, the bay being in electrical communication with the power source; and a scraper assembly having a scraper member with a scraping edge of thermally conductive metal material, the scraper member being heat conductive and having an electrically insulated interior pocket enclosed by a material which is electrically insulating and thermally conductive and a electrically powered heating element within the interior pocket, said pocket being adjacent said scraping edge for transfer of heat to said scraping edge, the scraper assembly further having a docking member through which electrical contacts for said heating element extend, the docking member being securely and removably received by the body bay, the docking member being in electrical communication with the bay, such that electric power is provided to the heating element, the heat from the heating element being conducted to the scraper member; a temperature regulator positioned on the body for regulating the temperature of the scraper member including an off position such that electrical power to the docking member is terminated when the regulator is in the off position; said docking member having a first prong and a second prong and the bay has a first receptacle and a second receptacle, the first prong mating with the first receptacle and the second prong mating with the second receptacle; and said scraper member being in the form of a loop with a straight blade section having the cutting edge, said interior pocket being located in the straight blade section.
  • 2. The tool of claim 1, wherein the docking member is made of thermally insulating material to insulate the bay from heat.
  • 3. The tool of claim 1, wherein the scraper member is heated to approximately 600 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • 4. The tool of claim 1, wherein the tool further comprises alternatable scraper assemblies, each having a different scraper member shape.
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