Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6822197
-
Patent Number
6,822,197
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, April 3, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, November 23, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 219 228
- 219 227
- 219 229
- 219 541
- 015 23601
- 015 23602
- 030 140
- 392 384
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A paint scraper is provided, with the blade being heated by electrical heating elements within the blade, or in other embodiments, by heated air being discharge from the handle onto the blade. A variety of different blade designs are described. The scraper consists of a hand held unit into which the blade is plugged. A dial is provided on the unit to set the temperature of the blade.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to paint scrapers and, more specifically, to a thermo paint scraper that is a hand held tool with a heated scraping blade.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Although the advantage of heating the paint on a surface prior to its removal by scraping is known, there is no current tool that provides both the heating function and the scraping function in a hand held scraping tool with alternate blade types. Such a tool is needed to improve the ability of persons removing paint by scraping.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
A primary object of the present invention is to provide a thermo paint scraper that is a hand held tool with a heated blade.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a thermo paint scraper that consists of a combination of a sharp edge blade to scrape the paint and a heating element that heats the blade.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a thermo paint scraper with a temperature sensor that maintains the blade at a constant temperature, up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit.
Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide high heat to the blade of the thermo paint scraper for transmission to the paint that is to be removed. This helps in softening the paint whereby the edge of the tool can pass through a plurality of paint layers.
Another object of the present invention is to provide alternate blades to more closely match the surfaces where paint is to be removed.
Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a replaceable scraper assembly that is held in place by a combination of the bay receptacles on the main unit which accept the metal prongs of the assembly, with a heat insulator material isolating the main unit from the scraper assembly.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a paint scraper with a blade heated by heated air discharged from the tool body onto the blade.
Additional objects of the present invention will appear as the description proceeds.
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a thermo paint scraper that is a hand held device that is connected to a power source to electrically heat the scraper assembly scraper member, i.e. the blade. The tool has a sharp edge blade to scrap the paint and a heating element to heat the blade. The thermo paint scraper has a temperature sensor to maintain the blade at a constant temperature, up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit. Alternatable scraper assemblies are provided to more closely match the surfaces where paint is to be removed. The blades are shaped to match the most common of paint surfaces and also to match the most common of “nook and crannie” surfaces. Each scraper assembly has prongs for insertion into receptacles on the tool body.
In another embodiment, the scraper assembly blade is heated by hot air discharged from the tool body onto the blade.
There is provided in one embodiment, a scraping tool adapted to receive electric power from a power source, comprising: a body having a bay, the bay being in electrical communication with the power source, and a scraper assembly having a scraper member, the scraper member being heat conductive and having an electrically insulated interior and a electrically powered heating element within the interior, the scraper assembly further having a docking member, the docking member being securely and removably received by the body bay, the docking member being in electrical communication with the bay, such that electric power is provided to the heating element, the heat from the heating element being conducted to the scraper member.
In one embodiment, the docking member insulates the bay from heat.
In one embodiment, the scraper member is heated to approximately 600 degrees Fahrenheit.
In one embodiment, the tool further comprises an on-off switch positioned on the body such that electrical power to the docking member is terminated when the switch is in the off position.
In one embodiment, the tool further comprises a temperature regulator positioned on the body for regulating the temperature of the scraper member.
In one embodiment, the temperature regulator includes an off position such that electrical power to the docking member is terminated when the regulator is in the off position.
In one embodiment, the docking member has a first prong and a second prong and the bay has a first receptacle and a second receptacle, the first prong mating with the first receptacle, the second prong mating with the second receptacle.
In one embodiment, the scraper member has a straight blade, the blade being substantially perpendicular to the body longitudinal axis when the blade is in a horizontal orientation.
In one embodiment, the tool further comprises alternatable scraper assemblies, each having a different scraper member shape.
There is provided in one embodiment, a scraping tool adapted to receive electric power from a power source, comprising: a body having a bay and a tube, the bay having a first receptacle and a second receptacle, the tube having an open first end proximate the bay; a heating element positioned within the tube, the heating element being in electric communication with the electric power source; a fan, in electric communication with the power source, the fan being positioned within the tube to blow air such that the air encounters the heating element and is discharged from the tube first end; and a scraper assembly having a heat-conductive scraper member and a docking member, the docking member having a first prong for mating with the bay first receptacle, a second prong for mating with the bay second receptacle, and at least one air passage, the scraper member being positioned with respect to the tube first end such that the discharged air passes through the docking member and strikes the scraper member, heating the scraper member.
In one embodiment, the tool further comprises a diffusing member in the docking member at least one air passage for diffusing the discharged air.
In one embodiment, the number of docking member air passages is at least two and each is positioned to redirect a portion of the fanned air from the tube first opening onto the scraper member.
In one embodiment, the number of docking member air passages is one and is generally centered on the docking member.
In one embodiment, the docking member insulates the bay from heat.
In one embodiment, the scraper member is heated to approximately 600 degrees Fahrenheit.
In one embodiment, the tool further comprises an on-off switch positioned on the body such that electrical power to the fan and heating element is terminated when the switch is in the off position.
In one embodiment, the tool further comprises a temperature regulator positioned on the body for regulating the temperature of the scraper member.
In one embodiment, the temperature regulator includes an off position such that electrical power to the fan and the heating element is terminated when the regulator is in the off position.
In one embodiment, the docking member has a first prong and a second prong and the bay has a first receptacle and a second receptacle, the first prong mating with the first receptacle, the second prong mating with the second receptacle.
In one embodiment, the scraper member has a straight blade, the blade being substantially perpendicular to the body longitudinal axis when the blade is in a horizontal orientation.
In one embodiment, the tool further comprises alternatable scraper assemblies, each having a different scraper member shape.
There is provided in one embodiment, a scraping tool adapted to receive electric power from a power source, comprising: a body having a bay, the bay being in electrical communication with the power source; a scraper assembly having a scraper member and a docking member, the docking member being securely and removably received by the body bay; and heating means for electrically heating the scraper member.
In one embodiment, the scraper member is heated to approximately 600 degrees Fahrenheit.
In one embodiment, the tool further comprises switch means for turning the heating means on and off.
In one embodiment, the tool further comprises temperature regulating means for regulating the temperature of the scraper member.
There is provided in one embodiment, a scraping tool adapted to receive electric power from a power source, comprising: a body having a bay, the bay being in electrical communication with the power source, the bay having a first and second receptacle; a scraper assembly having a scraper member, the scraper member having a straight blade, the blade being substantially perpendicular to the body longitudinal axis when the blade is in a horizontal orientation. the scraper member being heat conductive and having an electrically insulated interior and a electrically powered heating element within the interior, the scraper assembly further having a docking member, the docking member having a first prong and a second prong, the first prong being securely and removably received by the body bay first receptacle, the second prong being securely and removably received by the body bay second receptacle, the docking member being in electrical communication with the bay, such that electric power is provided to the heating element, the heat from the heating element being conducted to the scraper member, the docking member insulating the bay from the heat; a temperature regulator positioned on the body for regulating the temperature of the scraper member, the temperature regulator having an off position such that electrical power to the docking member is terminated when the regulator is in the off position; and at least one additional scraper assembly, the at least one additional scraper assembly being alternatable with the scraper assembly, each of the at least one additional scraper assemblies having a different scraper member shape.
There is provided in one embodiment, a scraping tool adapted to receive electric power from a power source, comprising: a body having a bay and a tube, the bay having a first receptacle and a second receptacle, the tube having an open first end proximate the bay; a heating element positioned within the tube, the heating element being in electric communication with the electric power source; a fan, in electric communication with the power source, the fan being positioned within the tube to blow air such that the air encounters the heating element and is discharged from the tube first end; a scraper assembly having a heat-conductive scraper member and a docking member, the docking member having a first prong for mating with the bay first receptacle, a second prong for mating with the bay second receptacle, and an air passage, the air passage being generally centered on the docking member, the air passage having a diffusing member, the scraper member being positioned with respect to the tube first end such that the discharged air passes through the docking member diffusing member and strikes the scraper member, heating the scraper member, the docking member insulating the bay from heat; a temperature regulator positioned on the body for regulating the temperature of the scraper member, the temperature regulator having an off position such that electrical power to the fan and heating element is terminated when the regulator is in the off position; and at least one additional scraper assembly, the at least one additional scraper assembly being alternatable with the scraper assembly, each of the at least one additional scraper assemblies having a different scraper member shape.
There is provided in one embodiment, a scraping tool adapted to receive electric power from a power source, comprising: a body having a bay and a tube, the bay having a first receptacle and a second receptacle, the tube having an open first end proximate the bay; a heating element positioned within the tube, the heating element being in electric communication with the electric power source; a fan, in electric communication with the power source, the fan being positioned within the tube to blow air such that the air encounters the heating element and is discharged from the tube first end; a scraper assembly having a heat-conductive scraper member and a docking member, the docking member having a first prong for mating with the bay first receptacle, a second prong for mating with the bay second receptacle, and a pair of air passages, each air passage positioned to redirect a portion of the fanned air from the tube first opening onto the scraper member, heating the scraper member, the docking member insulating the bay from heat; a temperature regulator positioned on the body for regulating the temperature of the scraper member, the temperature regulator having an off position such that electrical power to the fan and heating element is terminated when the regulator is in the off position; and at least one additional scraper assembly, the at least one additional scraper assembly being alternatable with the scraper assembly, each of the at least one additional scraper assemblies having a different scraper member shape.
The foregoing and other objects and advantages will appear from the description to follow. In the description reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments will be described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. In the accompanying drawings, like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views.
The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is best defined by the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, it will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1
is an illustrative view of the present invention. Shown is an illustrative view of the thermo paint scraper in use on a painted wall.
FIG. 2
is an illustrative view of the present invention in use. The high heat generated by the blade of the thermo paint scraper is transmitted to the paint that is to be removed. This helps to somewhat soften the paint whereby the edge of the tool can pass through a plurality of paint layers.
FIG. 3
is a partial, sectional view of the present invention in use with a painted surface. The close up view shows the contact point of the scraper blade meeting the substrate surface. The high heat generated by the scraper blade is transmitted to the paint.
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of the present invention. This perspective view of the present invention clearly shows the heat control wheel which allows the operator to set the blade temperature. A heat sensor provides feedback and keeps the temperature constant.
FIG. 5
is a top view of the present invention with some interior components shown. Shown is the general arrangement of the electrical circuitry.
FIG. 6
is a side view of the present invention with some interior components shown. Shown is the general arrangement of the electrical circuitry. The temperature is controlled by a combination of the user set heat control wheel and heat sensor, which acts as a thermostat.
FIG. 7
is a top sectional view of the present invention. Shown is the general arrangement of the electrical circuitry.
FIG. 8
is a perspective view showing alternatable scraper assemblies. Alternatable blades are provided to more closely match the surfaces where paint is to be removed. The blades are shaped to match the most common of paint surfaces and also to match the most common of “nook and crannie” surfaces.
FIG. 9
is a top sectional view with the scraper assembly removed from the bay. The alternatable scraper assembly is held in place by a combination of the bay receptacles on the main unit which accept the metal prongs of the scraper assembly and also by the insulative material surrounding the scraper assembly forming the docking member. This insulative material is made of a sturdy non-conductive metal and is closely sized to match the bay on the main unit.
FIG. 10
is a top sectional view with the scraper assembly attached.
FIG. 11
is a side sectional view of the scraper assembly scraping member, showing the insulated heating element.
FIG. 12
is a top sectional view of another scraper assembly scraping member, showing the insulated heating element.
FIG. 13
is a top sectional view of the additional embodiment using heated air to heat the scraper assembly scraper member. The air is discharged through a centrally positioned diffusing member in the docking member air passage.
FIG. 14
is an isolated view of the insulated tube and docking member showing the diffusion member.
FIG. 15
is a top sectional view of another embodiment using heated air to heat scraper assembly scraper member. The air is discharged through a pair of ports redirecting air from the tube onto the scraper member.
DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCED NUMERALS
Turning now descriptively to the drawings, in which similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views, the figures illustrate the Thermo Paint Scraper tool of the present invention. With regard to the reference numerals used, the following numbering is used throughout the various drawing figures.
20
Thermo Paint Scraper tool of the present invention
21
user
22
user's hand
23
paint
24
surface
30
body
32
body grip portion
34
power cord
36
wiring
38
heat control wheel
40
heat sensor
42
electrical connectors
44
scraper assembly
46
scraper assembly
48
scraper assembly
50
scraper assembly
52
scraper assembly
54
scraper member
56
scraper member
58
scraper member
59
scraper member protruding portion
60
scraper member
61
scraper member blade
62
scraper member
63
scraper member points
64
docking member
66
docking member
68
docking member
70
docking member
72
docking member
74
bay
76
docking member first prong
78
docking member second prong
80
bay first receptacle
82
bay second receptacle
84
heating element
86
electrical insulator
88
heating element
90
electrical insulator
100
alternate embodiment
102
body
104
body grip portion
106
bay
108
tube
110
insulator
112
docking member
114
diffusing member
116
scraper member
118
first prong
120
second prong
122
first receptacle
124
second receptacle
126
power cord
128
fan
130
heating element
132
wiring
134
heat control wheel
136
heat sensor
138
screen
200
alternate embodiment
202
scraper member
204
docking member
206
ports
208
first prong
210
second prong
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The following discussion describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the invention. This discussion should not be construed, however, as limiting the invention to those particular embodiments. Practitioners skilled in the art will recognize numerous other embodiments as well. For a definition of the complete scope of the invention, the reader is directed to the appended claims.
As shown in
FIGS. 1-3
, the Thermo Paint Scraper tool
20
is grasped by the user
21
in his hand
22
, and is used for removing paint
23
from surfaces
24
such as the wall shown.
As shown in
FIGS. 4-7
, the tool
20
has a body
30
with a reduction in circumference to form a body grip portion
32
. A power cord
34
extends from the body
30
and conventional wiring
36
is provided for interior electrical communication between the various electrical components. As shown in
FIG. 5
, these components include a thumb-operated heat control wheel
38
that includes an off position and variable heat setting positions. The heat control wheel
38
responds in thermostatic fashion to signals from the heat sensor
40
. Typical electrical connectors
42
are utilized. The body
30
is constructed from various woods, plastics and metals, with a high strength plastic being the optimum material.
As shown in
FIG. 8
, five alternate scraper assemblies
44
,
46
,
48
,
50
,
52
are provided with each having a scraper member
54
,
56
,
58
,
60
,
62
and a docking member
64
,
66
,
68
,
70
,
72
. The scraping edge on such scraper members
54
,
56
,
58
,
60
,
62
is made from a heat-conductive material such as stainless steel, although other metals are used in other embodiments.
Scraper assembly
46
has a scraper member
56
that is rounded. Scraper assembly
48
has a flat and round scraper member portion
59
protruding from the remaining scraper member
58
. Scraper assembly
50
has a flat scraper member
60
with rounded edges. Scraper assembly
52
has a scraper member
62
with sharp points
63
.
As shown in
FIGS. 9-10
, the docking member
64
is received within a bay
74
with docking member first and second prongs
76
,
78
being insertable in first and second receptacles
80
,
82
, respectively. When docked the scraper assembly
44
is in electrical communication with the power source.
The docking members
64
,
66
,
68
,
70
,
72
are made from a material that is heat conductive or non-heat conductive in different embodiments. Various materials are used, including various plastics and woods.
One scraper assembly
44
forms a loop from the docking member
64
and has within the scraper member
54
a heating element
84
surrounded by an electrical insulator
86
, as shown in FIG.
9
and FIG.
11
. The heating element
84
is constructed from various conventional materials, such as nichrome, that are highly resistive and do not oxidize.
The heating element
84
receives electrical power when the docking member
64
is docked in the bay
74
. The electrical insulator
86
conducts the heat generated by the heating element
84
to the scraper member
54
, while isolating the scraper member
54
from the electrical power. In other embodiments, only the forward edge of the scraper member
54
is heat conductive, the remainder of the scraper member
54
exterior being non-heat conductive. Another scraper assembly
46
is constructed in like fashion as this scraper assembly
44
.
In another scraper assembly
48
, the scraper member
58
does not loop. The scraper member
58
has a heating element
88
within an electrical insulator
90
that is heat conductive. The heating element receives power when the docking member
68
is docked. The heat from the heating element
88
is transferred to the scraper member
58
. In other embodiments, only the scraper member
58
forward edge is heat conductive, the remainder of the scraper member
58
being non-heat conductive. Other scraper assemblies
50
,
52
are constructed in like fashion as this scraper assembly
48
.
The heat sensor
40
senses the heat by its close proximity to the docking member second prong
78
. Other conventional heat sensing means, for thermostatic purposes are used in other embodiments such as a sensor located on the scraper member or in proximity to the heating element.
The user
21
begins the scraping operation by plugging in the power cord
34
and grasping the body
30
with his hand
22
about the body grip portion
32
. The appropriate scraper assembly
44
,
46
,
48
,
50
,
52
is chosen and inserted into the bay
74
, establishing electrical communication between the bay
74
and the scraper assembly
44
. The user
21
then turns the heat control wheel
38
from the off position to the position indicating the desired heat level. The electric power is then available to the heating element
84
and the scraper member
54
is heated by the powered heating element
84
.
During operation the heat sensor
40
signals the thermostatic controls in the heat control wheel
38
to adjust the temperature to conform to the selected heat level. If desired, the user
21
adjusts the heat level by rotating the heat control wheel
38
. When finished the user
21
turns the heat control wheel
38
to the off position and the scraper assembly
44
cools.
In another embodiment the tool
100
has a body
102
with a body grip portion
104
and a bay
106
, as shown in
FIGS. 13-14
. The body
102
has a tube
108
running along its length that is surrounded by a heat insulating layer
110
. A docking member
112
has a diffusing element
114
positioned to align with the tube
108
when the docking member
112
is docked in the bay
106
, as shown in FIG.
14
. The scraper member
116
has no interior heating element or wiring, but is otherwise similar to scraper member
54
, having, for example, first and second prongs
118
,
120
for secure and removable docking in first and second bay receptacles
122
,
124
.
Instead of a heating element in the scraper member
116
, this tool
100
has an electric power source cord
126
for powering an electric fan
128
and heating element
130
in the tube
108
. Conventional wiring
132
is again used to include the heat control wheel
134
and heat sensor
136
, as well as, the fan
128
and the heating element
130
.
When the fan
128
and heating element
130
are powered in this embodiment
100
, the fanned air encounters the heating element
130
, is heated and is discharged from the tube
108
through the diffusing element
114
and onto the scraper member
116
. A screen
138
filters the air entering the tube
108
. The heat sensor
136
senses the heat by virtue of its proximity to the tube
108
. Scraper member
56
can be similarly modified to be used on this embodiment
100
.
Another alternate embodiment of the tool
200
, also using heated air to heat the scraper member
202
, accommodates non-looped scraper members
202
, as shown in FIG.
15
. In this embodiment
200
, the docking member
204
omits the diffusing element
114
of the tool
100
, blocking the air and rerouting the same through ports
206
that discharge the heated air onto the scraper member
202
. This jetted hot air heats the scraper member
202
. The docking member
204
has first and second prongs
208
,
210
for securely docking the docking member
204
in first and second receptacles
122
,
124
, respectively.
With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum material and dimensional relationships for the parts of the Thermo Paint Scraper tool
30
,
100
,
200
, will include variations in size, materials, shape, and form, which will occur to those skilled in the art upon review of the present disclosure. All equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.
Claims
- 1. A paint scraping tool adapted to receive electric power from a power source, comprising:a body having a bay, the bay being in electrical communication with the power source; and a scraper assembly having a scraper member with a scraping edge of thermally conductive metal material, the scraper member being heat conductive and having an electrically insulated interior pocket enclosed by a material which is electrically insulating and thermally conductive and a electrically powered heating element within the interior pocket, said pocket being adjacent said scraping edge for transfer of heat to said scraping edge, the scraper assembly further having a docking member through which electrical contacts for said heating element extend, the docking member being securely and removably received by the body bay, the docking member being in electrical communication with the bay, such that electric power is provided to the heating element, the heat from the heating element being conducted to the scraper member; a temperature regulator positioned on the body for regulating the temperature of the scraper member including an off position such that electrical power to the docking member is terminated when the regulator is in the off position; said docking member having a first prong and a second prong and the bay has a first receptacle and a second receptacle, the first prong mating with the first receptacle and the second prong mating with the second receptacle; and said scraper member being in the form of a loop with a straight blade section having the cutting edge, said interior pocket being located in the straight blade section.
- 2. The tool of claim 1, wherein the docking member is made of thermally insulating material to insulate the bay from heat.
- 3. The tool of claim 1, wherein the scraper member is heated to approximately 600 degrees Fahrenheit.
- 4. The tool of claim 1, wherein the tool further comprises alternatable scraper assemblies, each having a different scraper member shape.
US Referenced Citations (19)
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number |
Date |
Country |
66230 |
Apr 1969 |
DE |
2600135 |
Jul 1977 |
DE |
564175 |
Dec 1923 |
FR |