Electrically heated smoking system having a liquid storage portion

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11974599
  • Patent Number
    11,974,599
  • Date Filed
    Friday, March 5, 2021
    3 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 7, 2024
    7 months ago
Abstract
An electrically heated smoking system includes a shell and a replaceable mouthpiece. The shell includes an electric power supply and electric circuitry. The mouthpiece includes a liquid storage portion and a capillary wick having a first end and a second end. The first end of the wick extends into the liquid storage portion for contact with liquid therein. The mouthpiece also includes a heating element for heating the second end of the capillary wick, an air outlet, and an aerosol forming chamber between the second end of the capillary wick and the air outlet. When the shell and mouthpiece are engaged or connected, the heating element is in electrical connection with the power supply via the circuitry, and a flowpath for air is defined from at least one air inlet to the air outlet via the aerosol forming chamber. In use, liquid is transferred from the liquid storage portion towards the heating element by capillary action in the wick. Liquid at the second end of the capillary wick is vaporized by the heating element. The supersaturated vapor created, is mixed and carried in the air flow from the at least one air inlet to the aerosol forming chamber. In the aerosol forming chamber, the vapor condenses to form an aerosol, which is carried towards the air outlet.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to an electrically heated smoking system for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate. In particular, the present invention relates to an electrically heated smoking system for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate, in which the aerosol-forming substrate is a liquid.


A number of prior art documents, for example U.S. Pat. No. 5,060,671 (commonly assigned, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by this reference thereto), U.S. Pat. No. 5,388,594 (commonly assigned, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by this reference thereto), U.S. Pat. No. 5,505,214 (commonly assigned, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by this reference thereto), U.S. Pat. No. 5,591,368 (commonly assigned, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by this reference thereto), WO 2004/043175 (commonly assigned, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by this reference thereto), EP-A-0 358 002 and WO 2007/131449, disclose electrically operated smoking systems, having a number of advantages. One advantage is that they significantly reduce sidestream smoke, while permitting the smoker to selectively suspend and reinitiate smoking.


Other prior art documents, such as EP-A-0 295 122, EP-A-1 618 803 and EP-A-1 736 065, disclose electrical smoking systems which use a liquid as the aerosol-forming substrate. The liquid may be contained in a cartridge which is receivable in a housing. A power supply, such as a battery, is provided, connected to a heater to heat the liquid substrate during a puff, to form the aerosol which is provided to the smoker.


The electrically heated smoking systems of the prior art, including those described above, do have a number of advantages, but there is still room for improvement. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an improved electrically heated smoking system.


SUMMARY OF SELECTED ASPECTS OF THE INVENTION

According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided an electrically heated smoking system comprising a shell and a replaceable mouthpiece, the shell comprising an electric power supply and electric circuitry; the mouthpiece comprising a liquid storage portion, a capillary wick having a first end and a second end, the first end extending into the liquid storage portion for contact with liquid therein, at least one heating element for heating the second end of the capillary wick, an air outlet, and an aerosol forming chamber between the second end of the capillary wick and the air outlet; wherein, when the shell and mouthpiece are engaged, the at least one heating element is in electrical connection with the power supply via the circuitry, and a flow route for air is defined from at least one air inlet to the air outlet via the aerosol forming chamber.


The at least one air inlet may be provided in the shell or in the mouthpiece. In use, liquid is transferred from the liquid storage portion towards the heating element by capillary action in the capillary wick. When the heating element is activated, the liquid at the second end of the capillary wick is vaporized by the heating element to form a supersaturated vapor. The supersaturated vapor is mixed and carried in the air flow from the at least one air inlet to the aerosol forming chamber. In the aerosol forming chamber, the vapor condenses to form an aerosol, which is carried towards the air outlet into the mouth of a user.


The electrically heated smoking system according to the invention provides a number of advantages. Firstly, because the replaceable mouthpiece contains the at least one heating element, the liquid storage portion and the wick, all elements which are potentially in contact with the liquid are changed when the mouthpiece is replaced. There will be no cross-contamination in the shell between different mouthpieces, for example ones using different liquids. In addition, the liquid in the liquid storage portion is protected from oxygen (because oxygen cannot generally enter the liquid storage portion via the capillary wick) and, in some embodiments light, so that the risk of degradation of the liquid is significantly reduced. Therefore, a high level of hygiene can be maintained. Secondly, the mouthpiece structure means that there is a low risk of leakage from the liquid storage portion, which is not the case for many of the electrically heated smoking systems of the prior art. This prevents waste of the liquid, but also makes it difficult for an unauthorized user to access the liquid by dismantling the mouthpiece. Also, if the mouthpiece is replaced at suitable intervals, there is little chance of the heating element becoming clogged with liquid. Finally, using a capillary wick extending between the liquid and the heating element allows the structure of the mouthpiece to be relatively simple. There is preferably only one capillary mechanism in the system.


The at least one heating element may comprise a single heating element. Alternatively, the at least one heating element may comprise more than one heating element, for example two, three, four, five, six or more heating elements. The heating element or heating elements may be arranged appropriately so as to most effectively vaporize liquid at the second end of the capillary wick.


The at least one heating element preferably comprises an electrically resistive material. Suitable electrically resistive materials include but are not limited to: semiconductors such as doped ceramics, electrically “conductive” ceramics (such as, for example, molybdenum disilicide), carbon, graphite, metals, metal alloys and composite materials made of a ceramic material and a metallic material. Such composite materials may comprise doped or undoped ceramics. Examples of suitable doped ceramics include doped silicon carbides. Examples of suitable metals include titanium, zirconium, tantalum and metals from the platinum group. Examples of suitable metal alloys include stainless steel, nickel-, cobalt-, chromium-, aluminum-titanium- zirconium-, hafnium-, niobium-, molybdenum-, tantalum-, tungsten-, tin-, gallium-, manganese- and iron-containing alloys, and super-alloys based on nickel, iron, cobalt, stainless steel, Timetal and iron-manganese-aluminum based alloys. In composite materials, the electrically resistive material may optionally be embedded in, encapsulated or coated with an insulating material or vice-versa, depending on the kinetics of energy transfer and the external physicochemical properties required. Examples of suitable composite heating elements are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,498,855 (commonly assigned, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by this reference thereto), WO 03/095688 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,514,630.


The at least one heating element may take any suitable form. For example, the at least one heating element may take the form of a heating blade, such as those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,388,594, 5,591,368 and 5,505,214. Alternatively, the at least one heating element may take the form of a casing or substrate having different electro-conductive portions, as described in EP-A-1 128 741, or an electrically resistive metallic tube, as described in WO 2007/066374. Alternatively, the at least one heating element may be a disk (end) heater or a combination of a disk heater with heating needles or rods. Alternatively, the at least one heating element may take the form of a metallic etched foil insulated between two layers of an inert material. In that case, the inert material may comprise Kapton, all-polyimide or mica foil. Alternatively, the at least one heating element may take the form of a sheet of material, which may be rolled around the second end of the capillary wick. The sheet may be made from any suitable material, for example an iron-aluminum based alloy, an iron-manganese-aluminum base alloy or Timetal. The sheet may be rectangular in shape, or may have a patterned shape which may form a coil-like structure when rolled around the second end of the capillary wick. Other alternatives include a heating wire or filament, for example a Ni—Cr, platinum, tungsten or alloy wire, such as those described in EP-A-1 736 065, or a heating plate.


In a preferred embodiment, the at least one heating element comprises a coil of wire surrounding the second end of the capillary wick. In that embodiment, the wire is preferably a metal wire. Even more preferably, the wire is a metal alloy wire. The heating element may completely or partially encircle the second end of the capillary wick.


The at least one heating element may heat the liquid at the second end of the capillary wick by means of conduction. The heating element may be at least partially in contact with the second end of the wick. Alternatively, heat from the heating element may be conducted to the liquid by means of a heat conductive element. Alternatively, the at least one heating element may transfer heat to the incoming ambient air that is drawn through the electrically heated smoking system during use, which in turn heats the liquid by convection. The ambient air may be heated before passing through the system. Alternatively, the ambient air may be first drawn through the second end of the wick and then heated, as described in WO 2007/078273.


Preferably, the electric circuitry comprises a sensor to detect air flow indicative of a user taking a puff. The sensor may be an electro-mechanical device. Alternatively, the sensor may be any of: a mechanical device, an optical device, an opto-mechanical device and a micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) based sensor. In that case, preferably, the electric circuitry is arranged to provide an electric current pulse to the at least one heating element when the sensor senses a user taking a puff. Preferably, the time-period of the electric current pulse is pre-set, depending on the amount of liquid desired to be vaporized. The electric circuitry is preferably programmable for this purpose.


Alternatively, the electric circuitry may comprise a manually operable switch for a user to initiate a puff. In that case, preferably, the electric circuitry is arranged to provide an electric current pulse to the at least one heating element when the user initiates a puff. The time-period of the electric current pulse is preferably pre-set depending on the amount of liquid desired to be vaporized. The electric circuitry is preferably programmable for this purpose.


Preferably, the at least one air inlet is in the shell. Alternatively, the at least one air inlet may be in the mouthpiece. In one embodiment, the at least one air inlet comprises two air inlets. Alternatively, there may be three, four, five or more air inlets. Preferably, if there is more than one air inlet, the air inlets are spaced around the shell or around the mouthpiece. In a preferred embodiment, the electric circuitry comprises a sensor to detect air flow indicative of a user taking a puff, and the at least one inlet is in the shell, upstream of the sensor.


Preferably, the electric power supply comprises a cell contained in the shell. The electric power supply may be a lithium-ion battery or one of its variants, for example a lithium-ion polymer battery. Alternatively, the power supply may be a nickel-metal hydride battery or a nickel cadmium battery or a fuel cell. In that case, preferably, the electrically heated smoking system is usable by a smoker until the energy in the power cell is used up.


Alternatively, the electric power supply may comprise circuitry chargeable by an external charging portion. In that case, preferably the circuitry, when charged, provides power for a pre-determined number of puffs, after which the circuitry must be re-connected to the external charging portion. An example of suitable circuitry is one or more capacitors or rechargeable batteries.


Preferably, the shell further comprises a puff indicator for indicating when the heating element is activated. In the embodiment in which the electric circuitry comprises a sensor to detect air flow indicative of a user taking a puff, the indicator may be activated when the sensor senses air flow indicative of the user taking a puff. In the embodiment in which the electric circuitry comprises a manually operable switch, the indicator may be activated by the switch.


Preferably, the shell and mouthpiece are arranged to releasably lock together when engaged.


Preferably, the liquid storage portion is not refillable. Thus, when the liquid in the liquid storage portion has been used up, the entire mouthpiece is replaced. Alternatively, the liquid storage portion may be refillable. In that case, the mouthpiece may be replaced after a certain number of refills of the liquid storage portion. Preferably, the liquid storage portion is arranged to hold liquid for a pre-determined number of puffs.


The liquid has physical properties, including viscosity, which allow the liquid to be transported through the capillary wick by capillary action. The liquid has a boiling point suitable for use in the electrically heated smoking system: if the boiling point is too high, the heating element will not be able to vaporize liquid at the second end of the capillary wick, but, if the boiling point is too low, the liquid may vaporize even without the heating element being activated. The liquid preferably comprises a tobacco-containing material comprising volatile tobacco flavour compounds which are released from the liquid upon heating. Alternatively, or in addition, the liquid may comprise a non-tobacco material. The liquid may include water, solvents, ethanol, plant extracts and natural or artificial flavours. Preferably, the liquid further comprises an aerosol former. Examples of suitable aerosol formers are glycerine and propylene glycol. Additional examples of potentially suitable aerosol formers are described in EP-A-0 277 519 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,396,911.


The liquid storage portion is preferably a container. For example, the container may be a container such as that described in EP-A-0 893 071. Preferably, the liquid storage portion does not include any porous materials, so that there is only a single capillary mechanism (the capillary wick) in the electrically heated smoking system. This keeps the structure of the mouthpiece simple and the entire system low-maintenance. Preferably, the container is opaque, thereby limiting degradation of the liquid by light.


The electrically heated smoking system may further comprise an atomizer including the at least one heating element. In addition to the heating element, the atomizer may include one or more electromechanical elements such as piezoelectric elements. Additionally or alternatively, the atomizer may also include elements that use electrostatic, electromagnetic or pneumatic effects.


The capillary wick may have a fibrous or spongy structure. For example, the capillary wick may comprise a plurality of fibers or threads, generally aligned in the longitudinal direction of the smoking system, or sponge-like material formed into a rod shape along the longitudinal direction of the smoking system. The structure of the wick forms a plurality of small bores or tubes, through which the liquid can be transported from the liquid storage portion to the heating element, by capillary action. The capillary wick may comprise any suitable material or combination of materials. Examples of suitable materials are ceramic- or graphite-based materials in the form of fibers or sintered powders. The capillary wick may have any suitable capillarity and porosity so as to be used with different liquid physical properties such as density, viscosity, surface tension and vapor pressure.


The shell may comprise any suitable material or combination of materials. Examples of suitable materials include metals, alloys, plastics or composite materials containing one or more of those materials. Preferably, the material is light and non-brittle.


The mouthpiece may comprise any suitable material or combination of materials. Examples of suitable materials include thermoplastics that are suitable for food or pharmaceutical applications, for example polypropylene, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and polyethylene.


Preferably, the electrically heated smoking system is portable. The electrically heated smoking system may have a size comparable to a conventional cigar or cigarette.


According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a mouthpiece for engaging with a shell to form an electrically heated smoking system, the shell having an electric power supply and electric circuitry, the mouthpiece comprising: a liquid storage portion; a capillary wick having a first end and a second end, the first end extending into the liquid storage portion for contact with liquid therein; at least one heating element for heating the second end of the capillary wick; an air outlet; and an aerosol forming chamber between the second end of the capillary wick and the air outlet, wherein, when the shell and mouthpiece are engaged, the at least one heating element is in electrical connection with the power supply via the circuitry, and a flowpath or flow route for air is defined from at least one air inlet to the air outlet via the aerosol forming chamber.


In a preferred embodiment, the at least one heating element comprises a coil of wire surrounding the second end of the capillary wick. In that embodiment, preferably the wire is a metal alloy wire.


According to the invention, there is also provided a shell arranged to engage with the mouthpiece of the second aspect of the invention.


According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a shell for engaging with a mouthpiece to form an electrically heated smoking system, the mouthpiece having a liquid storage portion, a capillary wick having a first end and a second end, the first end extending into the liquid storage portion for contact with liquid therein, at least one heating element for heating the second end of the capillary wick, an air outlet, and an aerosol forming chamber between the second end of the capillary wick and the air outlet, the shell comprising: an electric power supply; and electric circuitry, wherein, when the shell and mouthpiece are engaged, the at least one heating element is in electrical connection with the power supply via the circuitry, and a flow route or flowpath for air is defined from at least one air inlet to the air outlet via the aerosol forming chamber.


Preferably, the electric circuitry comprises a sensor to detect air flow indicative of a user taking a puff.


Preferably, the shell further comprises the at least one air inlet.


According to the invention, there is also provided a mouthpiece arranged to engage with the shell of the third aspect of the invention.


Features described in relation to one aspect of the invention may also be applicable to another aspect of the invention.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Many objects and advantages of the invention will be further described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, and others will be apparent to those skilled in the art when the accompanying drawings are read in conjunction with this written description. In the accompanying drawings, like reference numerals are applied to like elements and:



FIG. 1 shows a shell of an electrically heated smoking system according to an embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 2 shows a mouthpiece of an electrically heated smoking system according to an embodiment of the invention; and



FIG. 3 shows a constructed electrically heated smoking system, comprising the shell of FIG. 1 and the mouthpiece of FIG. 2.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS


FIG. 1 shows a shell of an electrically heated smoking system according to one embodiment of the invention. The shell 101 comprises an electric power supply in the form of battery 103, electric circuitry in the form of circuitry 105 and puff detection system 107, a puff indicator 109, electrical connections 111, electrical contacts 113, air inlets 115 and a lock mechanism 117. The shell 101 is designed to engage with the mouthpiece 201 of FIG. 2.



FIG. 2 shows a mouthpiece of an electrically heated smoking system according to one embodiment of the invention. The mouthpiece 201 comprises a liquid storage portion in the form of cartridge 203 containing liquid 205, a capillary wick 207, a heating element in the form of heating coil 209, an air outlet 211 and an aerosol forming chamber 213. The first end 207a of the capillary wick 207 extends into the cartridge 203 and the second end 207b of the capillary wick 207 is surrounded by the heating coil 209. The mouthpiece also includes a cap 215 to protect the second end 207b of the capillary wick 207 and an insulation ring 217. The mouthpiece 201 is designed to engage with the shell 101 of FIG. 1.



FIG. 3 shows the shell 101 of FIG. 1 engaged with the mouthpiece 201 of FIG. 2 to form an electrically heated smoking system 301 arranged to supply aerosol to a user on demand. The shell 101 and mouthpiece 201 are releasably locked together by lock mechanism 117. Ends of the heating coil 209 are in contact with the electrical contacts 113 on the shell. Operation of the system 301 is as follows.


Liquid 205 is transferred from the cartridge 203 from the first end 207a of the wick 207 to the second end 207b of the wick by capillary action. When the user draws on the device at the air outlet 211, ambient air is drawn through air inlets 115. In this embodiment, the puff detection system 107 senses the puff and activates the heating coil 209 and switches on the puff indicator 109. The battery 103 supplies a pulse of energy to the heating coil 209 to heat the second end 207b of the wick 207. The liquid in the second end 207b of the wick 207 is vaporized by the heating coil 209 to create a supersaturated vapor. At the same time, the liquid being vaporized is replaced by further liquid moving towards the second end 207b of wick by capillary action. (This is sometimes referred to as “pumping action”.) The supersaturated vapor created is mixed with and carried in the air flow from the air inlets 115 towards the aerosol forming chamber 213. In the aerosol forming chamber 213, the vapor condenses to form an inhalable aerosol, which is carried towards the outlet 211 and into the mouth of a user.


In this embodiment, the circuitry 105 and the puff detection system 107 are programmable. The circuitry 105 and puff detection system 107 can be used to manage the device operation. In this embodiment, when the puff detection system 107 senses the user taking a puff, the battery supplies a current pulse of a pre-determined time to the heating coil 209. The pre-determined time for the current pulse will depend on the amount of liquid required for a single puff, and the time taken for that amount of liquid to be vaporized. That will, in turn, depend on the properties of the liquid, the heating coil and the capillary wick. The pre-determined time may be between about 0.5 and about 3 seconds.


In this embodiment, the cartridge 203 in the mouthpiece is sized so as to contain sufficient liquid for a pre-determined number of puffs. After that pre-determined number of puffs, the cartridge could be refilled, but preferably the entire mouthpiece is replaced. The pre-determined number of puffs is ideally between about 200 and about 2000 puffs and this will depend on the desired size of the cartridge, mouthpiece and entire device, and the properties of the liquid being used. The cartridge 203 can be made from any suitable material. Examples include glass and plastic polymers such as PET or others used in the pharmaceutical or food industries. The material should be chosen so as to avoid leakage, breakage or abuse, as far as possible.


In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, when the shell and mouthpiece are engaged, the cartridge 203 is positioned upstream of the second end 207b of the wick and the heating coil 209. Thus, ambient air is drawn through air inlets 115 and passes around the cartridge 203 before reaching the second end 207b of the wick and the heating coil 209. However, in an alternative embodiment, the mouthpiece may be structured such that, when the shell and mouthpiece are engaged, the cartridge is positioned downstream of the second end of the wick and the heating coil. In that embodiment, the ambient air will be drawn through the air inlets, then the vapor or aerosol will pass around the cartridge on the way to the air outlet.


The capillary wick can be made from a variety of porous or capillary materials and preferably has a known, pre-defined capillarity. Examples include ceramic- or graphite-based materials in the form of fibers or sintered powders. Wicks of different porosities can be used to accommodate different liquid physical properties such as density, viscosity, surface tension and vapor pressure. The wick must be suitable so that the required amount of liquid can be delivered to the heating coil.


The mouthpiece and shell are sized and shaped so as to engage with one another, so as to produce a suitably sized electrically heated smoking system which can be used by a smoker. The components of the mouthpiece and shell, including the power supply, circuitry, liquid storage portion, wick, heating element and aerosol forming chamber are appropriately sized and shaped for the system design. The system is preferably portable and may have a size similar to that of a conventional cigar or cigarette.


The system of the invention allows the control of particle concentration (milligrams per liter, mg/I or milligrams per puff volume, mg/puff volume) in the aerosol, the average particle size in the aerosol and the distribution (range) of particle sizes in the aerosol. These may be controlled by varying one or more of: the aerosol former formulation in the liquid, the energy transfer (thermal power per unit of surface area) at the heating element, the design of the aerosol forming chamber and the operating temperature. The energy transfer will depend on a number of factors including the materials used for the heating element and the wick, the diameter of the wick, the design of the heating element including, if the heating element is a coil, the length, diameter and pitch (distance between spirals) of the coil, and the power applied to the heating element.


The operating temperature should be controlled to ensure that, as far as possible, no undesirable degradations of the aerosol former or formers and the flavouring material occur. This can be achieved, for example, by controlling the temperature of the heater if the heater is made from a suitable metal or alloy, using the variation in conductivity, or by controlling the amount of energy delivered to the heater. A preferred operating temperature at the heating element is in the range of about 100° to about 300° Celsius. The arrangement shown in the Figures can operate within this temperature range, and may also provide a rapid response time (time between the user puffing on the system and the aerosol entering the user's mouth from the air outlet—this may be referred to as “time to puff”) of between about 10 and about 500 milliseconds, ms.


The word “about” is sometimes used in connection with numerical values to avoid an interpretation of those numerical values based on mathematical precision. Accordingly, when the word “about” is used with a numerical value that numerical value should be interpreted to include a tolerance of ±10% around the numerical value.


It is expressly intended that the various parts of this specification be interpreted consistently with one another so as to preserve the full and fair breadth of the claimed invention, and not in a way to restrict that interpretation.


It will now be apparent to those skilled in the art that a new, useful, and nonobvious electrically heated smoking system has been described. Moreover, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that numerous modifications, variations, substitutions, and equivalents exist for various features of the invention. Accordingly, it is expressly intended that all such modifications, variations, substitutions, and equivalents that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims are embraced thereby.

Claims
  • 1. A vapor generating system comprising: a mouthpiece housing including an air outlet at a first side of the mouthpiece housing;a liquid storage portion containing a liquid, the liquid storage portion coupled to the mouthpiece housing and extending outwardly from a second side of the mouthpiece housing, the first side of the mouthpiece housing and the second side of the mouthpiece housing are opposing sides of the mouthpiece housing, the liquid storage portion being made from a plastic, the liquid storage portion not having any porous materials to contain the liquid;an elongated filamentary wick including a first portion and a second portion, the first portion extending into the liquid storage portion;a heating coil at least partially surrounding the second portion of the elongated filamentary wick along a length of the elongated filamentary wick, the elongated filamentary wick configured to transfer the liquid from the liquid storage portion to the second portion of the elongated filamentary wick, and the heating coil configured to heat the liquid transferred to the second portion of the elongated filamentary wick and form a vapor, the elongated filamentary wick being only capillary mechanism in the system to transfer the liquid, the second portion of the elongated filamentary wick being substantially linear where the heating coil surrounds the second portion of the elongated filamentary wick, the mouthpiece housing, the liquid storage portion, the elongated filamentary wick and the heating coil being parts of a single replaceable assembly, a portion of which is configured to be inserted into a shell comprising a battery configured to provide power to the heating coil;an air inlet configured to allow air to flow into the mouthpiece housing, the air inlet upstream of the heating coil along an air flow path, the air outlet in communication with the air inlet;a chamber between the heating coil and the air outlet along the air flow path, the chamber downstream of the heating coil along the air flow path, the chamber arranged to receive the formed vapor and guide the formed vapor to the air outlet;the battery configured to provide the power to the heating coil;a sensor configured to detect airflow; anda puff indicator configured to operate based on an output of the sensor.
  • 2. The vapor generating system of claim 1, wherein the puff indicator is configured to indicate when the heating coil is activated.
  • 3. The vapor generating system of claim 1, wherein the battery is rechargeable.
  • 4. The vapor generating system of claim 1, wherein the battery is a lithium-ion battery.
  • 5. The vapor generating system of claim 1, wherein the battery is a lithium-ion polymer battery.
  • 6. The vapor generating system of claim 1, wherein the heating coil includes a wire that is formed of a metal alloy.
  • 7. The vapor generating system of claim 1, further comprising: a cap positioned about the second portion of the filamentary wick, the cap configured to protect the second portion of the filamentary wick.
  • 8. A system comprising: an assembly including a mouthpiece housing including an air outlet,a liquid storage portion containing a liquid, the liquid storage portion coupled to the mouthpiece housing and extending outwardly from a first side of the mouthpiece housing, the liquid storage portion being made from a plastic, the liquid storage portion not having any porous materials to contain the liquid,an elongated filamentary wick including a first portion and a second portion, the first portion extending into the liquid storage portion,a heating coil at least partially surrounding the second portion of the elongated filamentary wick along a length of the elongated filamentary wick, the elongated filamentary wick configured to transfer the liquid from the liquid storage portion to the second portion of the elongated filamentary wick, and the heating coil configured to heat the liquid transferred to the second portion of the elongated filamentary wick and form a vapor, the second portion of the elongated filamentary wick being substantially linear where the heating coil surrounds the second portion of the elongated filamentary wick, the elongated filamentary wick being the only capillary mechanism in the system to transfer the liquid, and the mouthpiece housing, the liquid storage portion, the elongated filamentary wick and the heating coil being parts of a single replaceable assembly, a portion of which is configured to be inserted into a shell,and a chamber in communication with the air outlet, the chamber between the heating coil and the air outlet; andthe shell including a battery configured to provide power to the heating coil,a sensor configured to detect airflow, anda puff indicator configured to operate based on an output of the sensor, whereinthe chamber is arranged to receive the formed vapor and guide the formed vapor to the air outlet.
  • 9. The system of claim 8, further comprising: a locking mechanism configured to releasably connect the shell and the assembly.
  • 10. The system of claim 8, further comprising: at least one air inlet along at least one of the shell and the assembly.
  • 11. The system of claim 8, wherein the heating coil is formed from a metal alloy wire.
  • 12. The system of claim 8, further comprising: electric circuitry in the shell, the electric circuitry being programmable.
  • 13. The system of claim 8, wherein the shell and the assembly are detachable.
  • 14. The system of claim 8, wherein the battery is rechargeable.
  • 15. The system of claim 8, wherein the battery is a lithium-ion battery.
  • 16. The system of claim 8, wherein the battery is a lithium-ion polymer battery.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
08251579 Apr 2008 EP regional
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120/121 to application Ser. No. 15/928,387, filed Mar. 22, 2018, which is a continuation application of and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120/121 to application Ser. No. 15/001,596, filed Jan. 20, 2016, which is a continuation application of and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120/121 to application Ser. No. 14/324,473, filed Jul. 7, 2014, which is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 12/432,215, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,794,231, filed Apr. 29, 2009, entitled AN ELECTRICALLY HEATED SMOKING SYSTEM HAVING A LIQUID STORAGE PORTION which corresponds to European Application No. 08 251 579, filed Apr. 30, 2008, the entire contents of each of which is incorporated herein by reference hereto.

US Referenced Citations (212)
Number Name Date Kind
1514682 Wilson Nov 1924 A
1771366 Wyss et al. Jul 1930 A
1944821 Blaise Jan 1934 A
1968509 Tiffany Jul 1934 A
2057353 Whittemore, Jr. Oct 1936 A
2104266 McCormick Jan 1938 A
2283952 Katase May 1942 A
2406275 Wejnarth Aug 1946 A
2442004 Hayward-Butt May 1948 A
2445237 Stone Jul 1948 A
2445347 Ehlinger Jul 1948 A
2609230 Raleigh Sep 1952 A
2898649 Murray Aug 1959 A
2907686 Siegel Oct 1959 A
2971039 Western Feb 1961 A
2974669 Ellis Mar 1961 A
3200819 Gilbert Aug 1965 A
3234357 Seuthe Feb 1966 A
3255760 Selker Jun 1966 A
3258015 Ellis et al. Jun 1966 A
3356094 Ellis et al. Dec 1967 A
3363633 Weber Jan 1968 A
3402723 Hu Sep 1968 A
3482580 Hollabaugh Dec 1969 A
3521643 Toth Jul 1970 A
3559300 Fox Feb 1971 A
3608560 Briskin et al. Sep 1971 A
3681018 Karl-Georg et al. Aug 1972 A
3738374 Bennett Jun 1973 A
3744496 McCarty et al. Jul 1973 A
3804100 Fariello Apr 1974 A
3835292 Walter et al. Sep 1974 A
3875476 Crandall et al. Apr 1975 A
3878041 Leitnaker et al. Apr 1975 A
3889690 Guarnieri Jun 1975 A
3895219 Richerson et al. Jul 1975 A
3943941 Boyd et al. Mar 1976 A
4016061 Wasa et al. Apr 1977 A
4068672 Guerra Jan 1978 A
4077784 Vayrynen Mar 1978 A
4083372 Boden Apr 1978 A
4098725 Yamamoto et al. Jul 1978 A
4110260 Yamamoto et al. Aug 1978 A
4131119 Blasutti Dec 1978 A
4141369 Burruss Feb 1979 A
4164230 Pearlman Aug 1979 A
4193411 Faris et al. Mar 1980 A
4215708 Bron Aug 1980 A
4219032 Tabatznik et al. Aug 1980 A
4246913 Ogden et al. Jan 1981 A
4256945 Carter et al. Mar 1981 A
4259970 Green, Jr. Apr 1981 A
4303083 Burruss, Jr. Dec 1981 A
4319591 Keith et al. Mar 1982 A
4327186 Murata et al. Apr 1982 A
4340072 Bolt et al. Jul 1982 A
4393884 Jacobs Jul 1983 A
4407971 Komatsu et al. Oct 1983 A
4416840 Lee et al. Nov 1983 A
4419302 Nishino et al. Dec 1983 A
4431903 Riccio Feb 1984 A
4436100 Green, Jr. Mar 1984 A
4449039 Fukazawa et al. May 1984 A
4463247 Lawrence et al. Jul 1984 A
4475029 Yoshida et al. Oct 1984 A
4503319 Moritoki et al. Mar 1985 A
4505282 Cogbill et al. Mar 1985 A
4515763 Boudart et al. May 1985 A
4528121 Matsushita et al. Jul 1985 A
4549905 Yamaguchi et al. Oct 1985 A
4555358 Matsushita et al. Nov 1985 A
4562337 Lawrence Dec 1985 A
4570646 Herron Feb 1986 A
4580583 Green, Jr. Apr 1986 A
4621649 Osterrath Nov 1986 A
4623401 Derbyshire et al. Nov 1986 A
4624828 Alexander Nov 1986 A
4634837 Ito et al. Jan 1987 A
4637407 Bonanno et al. Jan 1987 A
4659912 Derbyshire Apr 1987 A
4708151 Shelar Nov 1987 A
4714082 Banerjee et al. Dec 1987 A
4735217 Gerth et al. Apr 1988 A
4765347 Sensabaugh, Jr. et al. Aug 1988 A
4771796 Myer Sep 1988 A
4776353 Lilja et al. Oct 1988 A
4780299 Kumagai et al. Oct 1988 A
4784978 Ogasawara et al. Nov 1988 A
4793365 Sensabaugh, Jr. et al. Dec 1988 A
4799979 Baldi Jan 1989 A
4800183 Quinby Jan 1989 A
4837421 Luthy Jun 1989 A
4846199 Rose Jul 1989 A
4848376 Lilja et al. Jul 1989 A
4851206 Boudart et al. Jul 1989 A
4874924 Yamamoto et al. Oct 1989 A
4877989 Drews et al. Oct 1989 A
4922901 Brooks et al. May 1990 A
4945929 Egilmex Aug 1990 A
4945931 Gori Aug 1990 A
4947874 Brooks et al. Aug 1990 A
4947875 Brooks et al. Aug 1990 A
4966171 Serrano et al. Oct 1990 A
4981522 Nichols et al. Jan 1991 A
4991606 Serrano et al. Feb 1991 A
4993436 Bloom, Jr. Feb 1991 A
5016656 McMurtrie May 1991 A
5040552 Schleich et al. Aug 1991 A
5042510 Curtiss et al. Aug 1991 A
5045237 Washburn Sep 1991 A
5060671 Counts et al. Oct 1991 A
5076296 Nystrom et al. Dec 1991 A
5085804 Washburn Feb 1992 A
5093894 Deevi et al. Mar 1992 A
5095921 Losee et al. Mar 1992 A
5139594 Rabin Aug 1992 A
5144962 Counts et al. Sep 1992 A
5157242 Hetherington et al. Oct 1992 A
5159940 Hayward et al. Nov 1992 A
5179966 Losee et al. Jan 1993 A
5188130 Hajaligol et al. Feb 1993 A
5224498 Deevi et al. Jul 1993 A
5228460 Sprinkel et al. Jul 1993 A
5235157 Blackburn Aug 1993 A
5249586 Morgan et al. Oct 1993 A
5269327 Counts et al. Dec 1993 A
5274214 Blackburn Dec 1993 A
5285050 Blackburn Feb 1994 A
5322075 Deevi et al. Jun 1994 A
5353813 Deevi et al. Oct 1994 A
5369723 Counts et al. Nov 1994 A
5388574 Ingebrethsen Feb 1995 A
5388594 Counts et al. Feb 1995 A
5396911 Casey, III et al. Mar 1995 A
5408574 Deevi et al. Apr 1995 A
5498855 Deevi et al. Mar 1996 A
5505214 Collins et al. Apr 1996 A
5514630 Willkens et al. May 1996 A
5591368 Fleischhauer et al. Jan 1997 A
5613504 Collins et al. Mar 1997 A
5665262 Hajaligol et al. Sep 1997 A
5666947 McKay Sep 1997 A
5865185 Collins et al. Feb 1999 A
5878752 Adams et al. Mar 1999 A
5894841 Voges Apr 1999 A
5935975 Rose et al. Aug 1999 A
6102688 Mifune Aug 2000 A
6155268 Takeuchi Dec 2000 A
6196218 Voges Mar 2001 B1
6357534 Buetow et al. Mar 2002 B1
6598607 Adiga et al. Jul 2003 B2
6715487 Nichols et al. Apr 2004 B2
6772756 Shayan Aug 2004 B2
6810883 Felter et al. Nov 2004 B2
6854470 Pu Feb 2005 B1
7131599 Katase Nov 2006 B2
7147170 Nguyen et al. Dec 2006 B2
7167641 Tam et al. Jan 2007 B2
7458374 Hale et al. Dec 2008 B2
D590988 Hon Apr 2009 S
D590989 Hon Apr 2009 S
D590990 Hon Apr 2009 S
D590991 Hon Apr 2009 S
7527059 Iannuzzi May 2009 B2
7614402 Gomes Nov 2009 B2
7726320 Robinson et al. Jun 2010 B2
7832410 Hon Nov 2010 B2
7845359 Montaser Dec 2010 B2
7920777 Rabin et al. Apr 2011 B2
7997280 Rosenthal Aug 2011 B2
8079371 Robinson et al. Dec 2011 B2
8127772 Montaser Mar 2012 B2
8156944 Han Apr 2012 B2
8365742 Hon Feb 2013 B2
8371310 Brenneise Feb 2013 B2
8375957 Hon Feb 2013 B2
8550069 Alelov Oct 2013 B2
8794231 Thorens et al. Aug 2014 B2
20030136407 Matsuyama Jul 2003 A1
20040020500 Wrenn et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040099266 Cross et al. May 2004 A1
20050016550 Katase Jan 2005 A1
20050268911 Cross et al. Dec 2005 A1
20060170119 Schwarz Aug 2006 A1
20060191546 Takano et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060196518 Hon Sep 2006 A1
20070048173 Keller et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070102013 Adams et al. May 2007 A1
20070267031 Hon Nov 2007 A1
20070267032 Shan Nov 2007 A1
20080017198 Ivri Jan 2008 A1
20080047571 Braunshteyn et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080092912 Robinson Apr 2008 A1
20080230052 Montaser Sep 2008 A1
20080241255 Rose et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080257367 Paterno et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080276947 Martzel Nov 2008 A1
20090095311 Han Apr 2009 A1
20090126745 Hon May 2009 A1
20090151717 Bowen et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090162294 Werner Jun 2009 A1
20090188490 Han Jul 2009 A1
20090196587 Cheung Aug 2009 A1
20090230117 Fernando et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090272379 Thorens et al. Nov 2009 A1
20100307518 Wang Dec 2010 A1
20110036346 Cohen et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110094523 Thorens et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110120482 Brenneise May 2011 A1
20110209717 Han Sep 2011 A1
20110232654 Mass Sep 2011 A1
20120090630 Hon Apr 2012 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (96)
Number Date Country
421623 Jun 1937 BE
1202378 Mar 1986 CA
2749077 Feb 2013 CA
2720293 Nov 2016 CA
87103178 Nov 1987 CN
87104459 Feb 1988 CN
1040914 Apr 1990 CN
1040914 Apr 1990 CN
1106812 Aug 1995 CN
1205849 Jan 1999 CN
1333657 Jan 2002 CN
1575135 Feb 2005 CN
277799 May 2006 CN
2887086 Apr 2007 CN
200983833 Dec 2007 CN
101116542 Feb 2008 CN
201067079 Jun 2008 CN
201085044 Jul 2008 CN
10132257 Dec 2008 CN
200920001296 Jan 2010 CN
102014677 Feb 2017 CN
3640917 Aug 1988 DE
3735704 May 1989 DE
19854009 May 2000 DE
69824982 Oct 2004 DE
009116 Dec 2006 EA
0893071 Jul 1908 EP
0117355 Sep 1984 EP
0236992 Sep 1987 EP
0277519 Aug 1988 EP
0295122 Dec 1988 EP
4 430 559 Dec 1989 EP
0358002 Mar 1990 EP
0358114 Mar 1990 EP
0430559 Jun 1991 EP
0430566 Jun 1991 EP
438862 Jul 1991 EP
0488488 Jun 1992 EP
0503767 Sep 1992 EP
0845220 Jun 1998 EP
0857431 Aug 1998 EP
1298808 Apr 2003 EP
1618803 Jan 2006 EP
1736065 Dec 2006 EP
1989946 Nov 2008 EP
2022349 Feb 2009 EP
2022350 Feb 2009 EP
2110033 Oct 2009 EP
2113178 Nov 2009 EP
2113179 Nov 2009 EP
2404515 Jan 2012 EP
2282649 Jan 2014 EP
1298808 Dec 1972 GB
2132539 Jul 1984 GB
2148079 May 1985 GB
2148676 May 1985 GB
61-68061 Apr 1986 JP
S62-262981 Nov 1987 JP
64-17386 Jan 1989 JP
03232481 Oct 1991 JP
33258657 Dec 1991 JP
H11-089551 Apr 1999 JP
3277265 Apr 2002 JP
3325028 Sep 2002 JP
3392138 Mar 2003 JP
2005-537918 Dec 2005 JP
2006320286 Nov 2006 JP
8-5119666 Aug 2009 JP
2009-194812 Aug 2009 JP
2009-537119 Oct 2009 JP
2009-537120 Oct 2009 JP
100636287 Oct 2006 KR
2297781 Apr 2007 RU
WO-8602528 May 1986 WO
WO-9003224 Apr 1990 WO
WO-9502970 Feb 1995 WO
WO-1998028994 Jul 1998 WO
WO-0028843 May 2000 WO
WO-2000050111 Aug 2000 WO
WO-03037412 May 2003 WO
WO-03095688 Nov 2003 WO
WO-2004043175 May 2004 WO
WO-2004080216 Sep 2004 WO
WO-2004095955 Nov 2004 WO
WO-2005099494 Oct 2005 WO
WO-2005120614 Dec 2005 WO
WO-2007024130 Mar 2007 WO
WO-2007066374 Jun 2007 WO
WO-2007078273 Jul 2007 WO
WO-2007098337 Aug 2007 WO
WO-2007131449 Nov 2007 WO
WO-2007131450 Nov 2007 WO
WO-2007131449 Nov 2007 WO
WO-2007141668 Dec 2007 WO
WO-2008055423 May 2008 WO
WO-2010091593 Aug 2010 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (92)
Entry
“Brazing Ceramic Oxides to Metals at Low Temperatures” by J.P Hammond et al., published in Welding Research Supplement, 227-232-s, (1988).
“Brazing of Titanium-Vapor-Coated Silicon Nitride” by M. L. Santella, published in Advanced Ceramic Materials, 3(5):457-465 (1988).
“Characterizing Thermal Spray Coatings”, Article based on presentation made at the Fourth National Thermal Spray Conference, May 4-10, 1991 and appearing in Advanced Materials and Processes, May 1992, pp. 23-27.
“Excerpt from ‘NASA Tech Briefs’,” Jul./Aug. 1988, p. 31.
“High Temperature Structural Silicides” by A.K. Vasudevan et al., Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (1992).
“Joining of Ceramics” by R.E. Loehman et al., published in Ceramic Bulletin, 67(d); 375-380 (1988).
“Microstructure of Alumina Brazed with a Silver-Cooper-Titanium Alloy” by M.L. Santella et al., published in J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73(6):1785-1787 (1990).
European Search Report dated Mar. 11, 2010 for European Application No. 09252490.
European Search Report of Application No. 08251579.2-2313 dated Nov. 7, 2008.
Fen et al., “Cyclic oxidation of Haynes 230 alloy”, Chapman & Hall, pp. 1514-1520 (1992).
Howes, Jr., “Computerized Plasma Control for Applying Medical-Quality Coatings”, Industrial Heaing, pp. 22-25, Aug. 1993.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated May 10, 2012 for PCT/EP2010/006534.
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Apr. 5, 2011 for PCT/EP2010/006534.
John A. Dean, Lange's handbook of Chemistry, 12th Edition, 1978 pp. 4-16, 4-123.
K.H. Jack, “Binary and ternary interstitial alloys 1. The iron-nitrogen system: the structures of Fe4N and Fe2N”, Proceedings of the Royal Society, A. 195, pp. 34-40 (1948).
K.H. Jack, “The Iron-Nitrogen System: The Crystal Structures of G-Phase Iron Nitrides”, Aceta Crystallographica, 5. pp. 404-411 (1952).
K.H. Jack, “The iron-nitrogen system: the preparation and the crystal structures of nitrogen-austenite (V) and nitrogen-martensite (a)”, Proceedings of the Royal Society, A. 208, pp. 200-215 (1952).
Kutner, “Thermal spray by design”, Reprint from Advanced Materials & Processes Incorporating Metal Progress, Oct. 1988.
Oxidation Behavior of Silver- and Copper-Based Brazing Filler Metals for Silicon Nitride/Metal Joints by R.R. Kapoor et al., published in J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 72(3):448-454 (1989).
Reinshagen and Sikka, “Thermal Spraying of Selected Aluminides”, Proceedings of the Fourth National Thermal Spray Conference, Pittsburgh, PA USA, pp. 307-313 (May 4-10, 1991).
V. Sikka, “Processing of Aluminides”, Intermetallic Metallurgy and Processing Intermetallic Compounds, ed Stoloff et al., Van Mestrand Reinhold, N.Y., 1994.
Notice of Opposition dated Oct. 16, 2014 filed in corresponding European Patent No. EP2282649 (Application No. EP09737837.6).
U.S. Office Action dated Jun. 14, 2018 for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 15/001,596.
Corrected First Action Interview Pilot Program Pre-Interview Communication dated Jun. 12, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/928,387 (replaces Office Action dated Jun. 11, 2018).
Australian Office Action dated Dec. 5, 2013.
Canadian Office Action dated Jul. 14, 2015.
Chinese Office Action and English translation thereof dated Jan. 31, 2012.
Chinese Office Action and Search Report and English translation thereof dated Oct. 19, 2012.
Chinese Office Action and Search Report and English translation thereof dated Jun. 13, 2013.
Chinese Rejection Decision and English translation thereof dated Nov. 26, 2013.
Chinese Notification of Reexamination and English translation thereof dated Jun. 25, 2015.
Chinese Decision of Patent Reexamination Board dated Jan. 27, 2016.
Chinese Office Action and Search Report and English translation thereof dated Apr. 29, 2016.
Colombian Office Action and English translation thereof dated Apr. 16, 2013.
European Search Report dated Nov. 7, 2008.
European Office Action dated Nov. 26, 2012.
European Notice of Opposition dated Oct. 8, 2014.
European Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings and Preliminary Non-Binding Opinion dated Jan. 29, 2016.
European Written Submissions prior to Oral Proceedings dated Oct. 28, 2016.
European Interlocutory Decision dated Jan. 11, 2017.
European Reply to Appeal dated Dec. 8, 2017.
European Search Report dated Mar. 5, 2014.
European Third Part Observations dated Aug. 19, 2016.
European Office Action dated Dec. 19, 2016.
European Office Action dated Aug. 2, 2018.
Gulf Co-operation Council Office Action dated Sep. 22, 2013.
Gulf Co-operation Council Office Action and Search report dated Sep. 7, 2016.
Gulf Co-operation Council Office Action dated Dec. 29, 2016.
Israel Office Action dated Feb. 26, 2013.
Indian Office Action dated Feb. 12, 2018.
Japanese Office Action and English translation thereof dated Jul. 10, 2013.
Japanese Decision to Grant and English translation thereof dated Feb. 3, 2014.
Japanese Office Action and English translation thereof dated Mar. 2, 2015.
Japanese Decision to Grant and English translation thereof dated Jan. 18, 2016.
Japanese Opposition dated Oct. 18, 2016.
Japanese First Notification of Reasons for Revocation dated Nov. 18, 2016.
Japanese Further Arguments by the Opponent dated Apr. 25, 2017.
Japanese Second Notification of Reasons for Revocation dated Apr. 26, 2017.
Korean Notice of Allowance and English translation thereof Jan. 15, 2016.
Korean Office Action and English translation thereof Feb. 13, 2016.
Korean Notice of Allowance and English translation thereof Sep. 23, 2016.
Kazakhstan Office Action and English translation thereof dated Apr. 5, 2013.
Kazakhstan Decision to Grant and English translation thereof dated Aug. 16, 2013.
Mexican Office Action and English translation thereof dated May 22, 2013.
Malaysian Office Action dated Jan. 30, 2015.
New Zealand Office Action dated Feb. 22, 2012.
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Sep. 4, 2009.
Philippines Office Action dated Sep. 16, 2011.
Philippines Office Action dated Apr. 8, 2013.
Philippines Office Action dated Jun. 5, 2014.
Philippines Office Action dated Feb. 2, 2015.
Russian Office Action and English translation thereof dated Apr. 12, 2013.
Russian Decision to Grant and English translation thereof dated Dec. 19, 2013.
Russian Search Report and English translation thereof dated Dec. 1, 2017.
Russian Decision to Grant and English translation thereof dated Dec. 20, 2017.
Singapore Office Action dated Oct. 10, 2011.
Singapore Office Action dated Aug. 8, 2012.
Taiwan Office Action and Search Report and English translation thereof dated Apr. 16, 2014.
Ukraine Office Action dated Jun. 18, 2012.
Ukraine Notice of Allowance dated Sep. 3, 2012.
Izuru Shinmura, “Kojien,” Sixth Edition, Published by Iwanami Shoten, Jan. 11, 2008, p. 2626.
Takashi Kenjo and Hisashi Takahashi, “Denshi Kairo Nyumon Kouza (Electronic Circuit Introduction Course),” Published by Denpa Shinbunnsya, Oct. 10, 2003, pp. 138-139.
Chinese Office Action and English translation thereof dated Nov. 2, 2018.
U.S. Office Action for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 15/001,596 dated Dec. 26, 2018.
Brazilian Office Action dated Jan. 29, 2019.
Malaysian Office Action dated Apr. 15, 2019.
Brazilian Office Action and English translation thereof dated Jul. 16, 2019.
Brazilian Notice of Allowance dated Nov. 12, 2019.
Gulf Co-operation Council Office Action dated Nov. 25, 2019.
Malaysian Office Action dated May 15, 2020.
Dictionary definition of linear (Year: 2020).
Dictionary definition of filament (Year: 2020).
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20210186105 A1 Jun 2021 US
Divisions (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 12432215 Apr 2009 US
Child 14324473 US
Continuations (3)
Number Date Country
Parent 15928387 Mar 2018 US
Child 17193517 US
Parent 15001596 Jan 2016 US
Child 15928387 US
Parent 14324473 Jul 2014 US
Child 15001596 US