This application claims the priority of German patent application 102018110261.5, filed on Apr. 27, 2018, which application is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The invention relates to a table top for a worktable, a leg for a worktable and a worktable comprising a table top and legs. The invention also relates to a system comprising a worktable comprising a table top and legs, and to a packaging.
Conventional worktables, such as desks used in the office or home office environment, follow relatively rigid concepts, wherein aspects of extensive functionality and aspects of flexible, adaptable and safe handling in various operating or application situations can only be combined with trade-offs and compromises.
Embodiments provide a table top for a worktable, a leg for a worktable, the worktable itself and a system with such a worktable and a packaging of the kind mentioned above, which, following a systematic approach, harmonizes all aspects of an extensive functionality and a flexible, adaptable and safe handling in all operating and application situations.
According to embodiments the table top is arranged for a worktable and has a honeycomb structure that extends along a main extension plane of the table top. One or more areas are cut out from the honeycomb structure according to a predetermined layout to accommodate electrical and/or mechanical components.
A table top designed in this way for a worktable combines in a particularly advantageous way all aspects of a comprehensive functionality of the worktable with a flexible, adaptable and safe handling of the worktable. Electrical and/or mechanical components for a predetermined functionality of the worktable can thereby be accommodated in the one or more areas cut out from the honeycomb structure according to the predetermined layout. In this way, components for the electrical and/or mechanical functionality of the table top or a worktable using such a table top can be directly integrated into the table top. This has the advantage that electrical and/or mechanical components do not necessarily have to be mounted or accommodated on an upper or lower surface or a side surface of the table top (in a state when the table top is positioned on a worktable). By way of example, electrical components and their cabling can be integrated into the table top in such a way that they do not impede and even favor or simplify handling of the table top, for example, during assembly, during working on the table top, during transport or storage or even during other handling, for example, in the course of packaging or unpacking of the table top or else during such handling in relation to a worktable completed with this table top. Also for reasons of operational safety, electrical and/or mechanical components may in this way be enclosed within the honeycomb structure of the table top such that they do not present a danger to a user. In this respect, it is possible to prevent injury or other danger to a living being or damage to the electrical and/or mechanical components during handling the table top.
Also against the background of a flexible and adaptable design, the table top explained above offers advantages over conventional solutions. For example, the predetermined layout of the one or more areas cut out from the honeycomb structure of the table top allows a predetermined functional range of the table top to be taken into account, so that the table top can be flexibly equipped with electrical and/or mechanical components for certain desired functionalities, if necessary taking individual customer requirements into account. It is also possible to easily add a specific additional layout of cut-out areas to a specific (basic) layout of one or more cut-out areas of the honeycomb structure. For example, one or more additional areas of the honeycomb structure can easily be cut out to add certain functionalities (of electrical and/or mechanical nature) to the table top. Cutting out one or more layouts with the corresponding areas can be done, for example, during the production of the table top.
A manufacturing process for a table top of the type explained may include the step of cutting out one or more areas from the honeycomb structure according to one or more predetermined layouts. In this way, the table top can be very flexibly adapted to specific customer requirements.
Electrical components of the type explained can be, for example, components for the height adjustment of a worktable with which the described table top is used. Other electrical components may include, for instance, an electrical energy supply for electrical or electronic devices such as power supplies, inductive charging devices (so-called wireless charging mats), and so on. Electronic devices such as indicating elements, displays, electronic authentication devices, card readers, RFID readers, NFC readers, biometric identification devices or electronic security devices can also be provided as electrical components.
Mechanical components of the type explained may include, for example, functional accessories such as drawers, shelves, covers, brackets, line routing channels, cables, and so on.
Due to the construction of the table top comprising the honeycomb structure extending along a main extension plane of the table top, the latter is stable in its structure despite one or more cut-out areas and can be designed so as to have sufficient firmness against all loads, bending moments, and so on. In addition to stability, another advantage of the honeycomb structure is that the table top can still be realized with a relatively low weight compared to conventional solutions. The honeycomb structure, for example, is designed as a honeycomb core with hexagonal honeycombs. Of course, other honeycomb shapes are also possible. For example, the honeycombs are made of 100% recycled paper or cardboard. In this respect, the materials of the honeycomb structure are environmentally friendly, degradable or recyclable.
The term “main extension plane” of the table top describes a main extension or main dimension of the table top with a given length and width of the table top, wherein the main extension plane of the table top is considerably larger compared to extensions of the table top in other spatial directions (depth or thickness of the table top). In this respect, the main extension plane of the table top comprises the working surface of the table top.
In various embodiments, the table top has two panel elements which are arranged spaced apart from each other in a thickness direction (depth direction) perpendicular to the main extension plane (spanned by length and width) of the table top. The honeycomb structure is arranged between the two panel elements of the table top. The two panel elements can, for example, each be designed as chipboard. One or both of the panel elements can also be coated with a decorative coating.
By way of example, a manufacturing method of the type explained above for manufacturing the table top comprises the steps of gluing the honeycomb structure (after cutting out the one or more areas from the honeycomb structure) to the respective panel elements and, optionally, bordering this arrangement with an edge strip, side strip or corresponding veneer, for example, by gluing. All gluing processes can be carried out, for example, using a formaldehyde-free polyurethane adhesive system.
Due to the construction of the table top with two panel elements enclosing the honeycomb structure, any electrical and/or mechanical components of the type explained above, which are accommodated in the one or more areas cut out from the honeycomb structure, can be accommodated in the table top so as to be completely protected from access by a user. In this way, the electrical and/or mechanical components are virtually “potted” in the table top. Such a construction of the table top further improves the operational safety.
In certain embodiments of the table top, for example, only one power cable leads out of the table top at a predetermined point, for example, to connect electrical components inside the table top to the mains. Otherwise, all other components within the table top may be enclosed within the table top, preferably completely enclosed therein. In these embodiments, one or more covers may be provided to allow access to the components or areas integrated into the table top. This can be advantageous for maintenance purposes or for component replacement or for extending the table top with certain electrical/mechanical functionalities of the type explained above.
In various configurations of the table top, however, openings may be provided in the table top and the electrical and/or mechanical components may enter these openings or extend out from these. For example, the table top may have openings for legs to build a complete worktable. The legs can then be inserted and mounted in these openings (mounting openings).
The table top of the type explained above is advantageously used in a worktable that has legs in addition to the table top. The table top is then designed as described above. A worktable of this type also combines all aspects of extensive functionality in an advantageous way with a flexible, adaptable and safe handling in all operating and application situations.
In various embodiments, a worktable constructed in this way is electrically height-adjustable. One or more control components for controlling the electrical height adjustment are integrated in the one or more areas cut out from the honeycomb structure. Due to the construction of the table top in accordance with the above explanations, a full integration of all control components and an associated cable management of the electrical wiring of the control components (and any drives) for the electrical height adjustment is made possible. Compared to conventional solutions, such a worktable has the advantage that the corresponding control components and their cabling are not openly mounted on the table or table top so that they are accessible to a user and are subject to possible damage, danger to the user or misuse. Rather, such components are embedded in the table top with the worktable of the type explained here and covered so as to be inaccessible to the user during normal handling. Such a worktable thus combines in a particularly advantageous way an extended functional range of height adjustment with a flexible and yet safe handling of the worktable. The worktable thus offers advantages over conventional solutions, particularly in applications of the worktable in an office environment or home office environment. Against the background of operational safety, the worktable thus protects people and living creatures that come into contact with it (e.g., employees/personnel in the office environment or people, especially children, pets and so on in the home office environment).
In various embodiments of the worktable having an integrated electrical height adjustment of the type explained, the one or more control components include an electrical safety device for enabling or disabling the electrical height adjustment. The electrical safety device has a contact element to interact with a mating contact element to enable or disable the electrical height adjustment. For example, a corresponding safety device is realized by a user card (smartcard) having a contact element and, when the user card is inserted into a corresponding device on the worktable, the contact element cooperates with a mating contact element to enable or disable the electrical height adjustment. The interaction between the contact elements may occur, for instance, by electrical and/or magnetic and/or mechanical ways and means.
In various embodiments of the worktable of the type explained above, the legs or parts of the legs (e.g., leg or column elements) can be variably positioned in their orientation relative to the main extension plane of the table top. The legs or parts of the legs can be positioned to be parallel or almost parallel to the main extension plane of the table top in a first assembly state, while they can be positioned perpendicular to the main extension plane of the table top in a second assembly state. In the latter position, the legs or parts of the legs may be fixed relative to the table top. It is advantageous to have the ability to switch between the first and the second mounting position. The variable positioning of the legs or parts of the legs in their orientation relative to the main extension plane of the table top has the advantage that the worktable can be transported and stored in a very compact way when not in use. For this purpose, the legs or parts of legs are brought into the first described assembly state in their orientation in relation to the table top. In this form, the worktable can be packed, transported and stored in a space-saving and compact way. For example, the worktable can be packaged in a compact, small-volume package.
The integration of the electrical and/or mechanical functions into the table top, as explained above, facilitates the possibility of changing the orientation of the legs or parts of the legs relative to the table top, as explained above. As the electrical and/or mechanical components can be integrated inside the table top, the interaction between the table top and the legs (apart from the necessary wiring for electrical components inside the legs, for example, for an electrical height adjustment of the above type or similar) can be kept free from components required for a functional range of the worktable. These are completely enclosed in the table top or in the legs. This means that the worktable can be made available to an end customer as a compact package in a quasi “folded” position of the legs or parts of the legs relative to the table top. The customer only has to move the legs or parts of the legs in their orientation relative to the table top from the first assembly state to the position according to the second assembly state and fix the legs or parts of the legs in this position relative to the table top. In this way, the worktable can be installed in a very easy manner at the end customer without the need for laying complicated wiring or installing electrical/mechanical components.
An orientation of the legs or parts of the legs relative to the table top in the first assembly state parallel or almost parallel to the main extension plane of the table top means here that the legs or parts of the legs, in their main extension (which ultimately determines the height of the mounted worktable), are positioned parallel or almost parallel to the main extension plane of the table top. The term “parallel or almost parallel” means that the legs or parts of the legs are oriented at an angle of almost 0° or at a very small angle (considerably smaller than 90°) in their main extension with respect to the main extension plane of the table top. In the second assembly state, however, the legs or parts of the legs are oriented vertically with respect to the table top, i.e., at an angle of 90° or almost 90° relative to the table top.
In various embodiments of the worktable having an electric height adjustment of the type explained above in combination with a variable orientation of the legs or parts of the legs relative to the table top, as also explained above, electric drives for electric height adjustment are integrated in the legs or parts of the legs. The electric drives are connected via one or more cables to one or more control components (integrated in the table top). A retraction mechanism can be integrated into the table top or into the legs or parts of the legs to retract the one or more cables of the electric drives when the legs or parts of the legs are brought from the first assembly state to the second assembly state. Such a design supports cable management of the type explained above in that, during the assembly of the worktable, a user need only move the legs or parts of the legs from the first assembly state to the second assembly state, wherein the cables extending between the legs or parts of the legs and the table top are automatically pulled into the table top or legs or parts of the legs via the retraction mechanism. The one or more cables are advantageously laid in such a way that they run inside the legs or parts of the legs and, when the legs or parts of the legs are installed, are completely enclosed in the second state by the legs or parts of the legs or the table top without being accessible from outside. An appropriate retraction mechanism may be, for example, a pre-stressed (spring-loaded) bearing of a pulling or winding mechanism which is released when a leg or part of a leg is raised from the first assembly state. This causes the cable to be pulled in or guided accordingly, while the leg or part of the leg is positioned in the second mounting position, so that the cable is automatically retracted and jamming of a cable loop between the leg or part of the leg and the table top is prevented.
The leg is arranged for a worktable and has one or more decorative elements, each with an areal main dimension. The one or more decorative elements extend along their areal main dimensions over at least part of the surface of the leg and are fixed to the leg. One or more decorative elements can be fixed to the leg, for instance, by means of one or more magnetic elements, a magnetic foil, adhesive foil, Velcro or similar. It can be advantageous to fix the one or more decorative elements to the leg in such a way that the one or more decorative elements are detachably fixed to the leg. This is advantageously arranged in such a way that detaching can be carried out without damaging or destroying the leg or a corresponding decorative element.
A leg of this type also combines extensive functionality or adaptability of a worktable with simplified handling against the background of a systematic approach. The leg designed in this way makes it easy to adapt or replace decorative elements on the leg without having to replace, damage or destroy the entire leg or any other parts of the leg. For the purpose of replacing a decorative element with another decorative element, it is only required to remove the first decorative element from the leg, and a new decorative element can be attached to the leg. In this way, the leg can be adapted to various decorative elements, for example, to match the surface decor of a table top of a worktable in which the leg is employed.
The advantage of a leg designed in this way is that it can be used in a worktable which has one or more such legs. In various embodiments, such a worktable is designed according to the way explained above in connection with the first aspect.
The system includes a worktable with a table top and legs as well as a packaging. The table top has mounting openings or mounting brackets to accommodate the legs or parts of the legs in a mounted position perpendicular to a main extension plane of the table top. In the system, the legs or parts of the legs (in their main extension) are stored parallel or almost parallel to the main extension plane of the table top in a disassembled position. The legs or parts of the legs are held in the disassembled position by means of one or more first packaging elements of the packaging which at least partially surround or enclose the legs or parts of the legs. The mounting openings or mounting brackets in the table top are concealed by one or more second packaging elements of the packaging. In the system, the table top, the legs or parts of the legs as well as the first and second packaging elements are at least partially surrounded by one or more overpack elements of the packaging.
Such a system advantageously reconciles the advantages of a worktable with legs or parts of legs that are variable in position relative to the table top with a specially dedicated and designed (smart) packaging that holds the worktable in a compact storage configuration with the correspondingly dismantled legs or parts of legs and securely accommodates them in the packaging. At the same time, the mounting openings or mounting brackets in the table top are protected against dirt and damage.
The packaging described thus enables safe transport and safe storage of the compact worktable in the explained position of the legs or parts of the legs relative to the table top. A further advantage of the packaging described here is that it is technically designed in such a way that building up the worktable or the assembly of the legs or parts of the legs and the disassembly of the worktable or the dismantling of the legs or parts of the legs are supported by the packaging itself and by the first and second packaging elements comprised by the packaging.
The first and second packaging elements are designed and integrated into the packaging in such a way that, in addition to protecting the parts of the worktable, their arrangement and positioning within the packaging also support the individual steps for unpacking and assembling the worktable (and corresponding steps for packing and disassembling the worktable). In this way, the packaging itself simplifies the assembly of the worktable from the explained system and the disassembly of the worktable and packaging of the worktable to the described system. The position of the individual packaging elements dictates the sequence of the steps to be performed for assembling or disassembling the legs or parts of the legs relative to the table top.
Such a system also supports and facilitates the handling of the worktable in an operating situation involving the assembly of the worktable or the disassembly of the worktable. The functionality of the worktable is brought in line with the position and function of the first and second packaging elements of the packaging in a synergistic way.
In various embodiments of the explained system, the worktable is designed according to the embodiments or further developments as explained above with regard to the first and second aspects.
All aspects of the disclosure of a table top, a leg as well as of a worktable and a system comprising such a worktable and an illustrated packaging presented here work together in a synergistic manner such that, following a systematic approach, a worktable comprised of its components table top and leg is created which is improved with respect to its handling and flexible adaptation to a desired functional range. Such a systematic approach extends not only to the proper handling of the worktable but also to the assembly or disassembly and the associated packaging of the worktable.
The disclosure is explained in more detail below with the aid of several drawings.
In the Figures:
In addition, the worktable 1 on its table top 2 includes an electrical operating panel 3 for controlling the height adjustment. For example, the operating panel 3 can have two pushbuttons and optionally a display or other electronic components. For example, the pushbuttons on the operating panel 3 can be used to control the electric drives for height adjustment of the legs. For example, a pushbutton can adjust the height in the Z-direction (upwards) and a pushbutton can adjust the height contrary to the Z-direction (downwards).
In accordance with the embodiment in
With regard to the dimensions of worktable 1, it should be noted that table top 2 extends along a main extension plane, which is spanned in the X and Y directions according to
The worktable 1 of the embodiment shown in
In the views according to
First, reference is made to
As shown in
The cut-outs in the honeycomb structure 7 can be cut or milled into the honeycomb structure 7 according to the layout shown, for example, during a manufacturing process of the table top 2, or can be formed in any other way. In doing so, the honeycombs of the honeycomb structure 7 are cut at their walls in such a way that the layout shown in
The components 10, according to
All cablings and any other electrical and/or mechanical connections between the components 9, 9a, 9b and 10 are routed in the embodiment according to
Due to the design of the table top 2 shown in
The two panel elements 11a and 11b and/or the panel element 11c may be designed as a chipboard having a decorative coating, for example. The respective decorative coating forms an aesthetic appearance provided on the outer surfaces (outer sides) of the table top 2. The two panel elements 11a and 11b, and if applicable the panel element 11c, are glued to the honeycomb structure 7, for example. Such bonding is carried out, for example, by a high-quality formaldehyde-free polyurethane adhesive system.
The honeycomb structure 7 according to
The columns 6 of two legs 4 (see, e.g.,
The cables 12, which establish an electrical connection between electrical components integrated in the columns 6 (for example, drive components for height adjustment) and further electrical components within the table top 2, can be automatically pulled into the table top 2 via a retraction mechanism as described above as component 9b in conjunction with
As an alternative to the embodiment shown in
The arrangement of the components according to
First,
According to
For example, a contact element of the safety device 14 for interaction with the magnet 18 of card 15 may be a Reed contact. By magnetic interaction with the magnet 18, two Reed contact elements can be closed when the card 15 according to
If, on the other hand, the card 15 is removed from the arrangement according to
The contact elements and mating contact elements of safety device 14 and card 15 can alternatively also be realized in other ways such as in electrical, electronic, electromechanical or electromagnetic fashion, etc.
In addition to the arrangement shown in
The mechanisms, components and measures explained in
Each decorative element 20a to 20c and the base 5 have two centrally arranged openings according to the embodiment in
The designs according to
In embodiments alternative to those of
The legs 4 are surrounded or enclosed by one or more first packaging elements 22. In the embodiment of the system 21 according to
According to
Supported by the packaging concept of system 21, the user can then swing the two legs 4 upwards from the illustrated position starting from the state according to
The corresponding dismantling of a worktable for packing, e.g., for transport or storage, is carried out in analogy by reversing the steps and measures starting with
A system 21 with an intelligent packaging, as explained for
A system 21 according to
The aspects of a table top, a leg and an entire worktable with a table top and legs, as well as a corresponding packaging system or concept, which have been explained in this disclosure, enable the synergetic interaction of all the advantages and advantageous aspects explained, which follow a systematic approach to improve a worktable in order to harmonize a functionality or functional scope of the worktable with safe, flexible and simple handling in any operating or application situation. In this way, the worktable and its components described here form an integral, comprehensive and system-oriented functionality, e.g., due to the aspects of height adjustment, the foldability of the legs and the adaptability to different functionalities, realized by the special structure of the table top or legs. All these aspects work together synergistically to create a worktable with its components which is improved compared to conventional solutions. Thanks to a system explained here, including such a worktable and an intelligent packaging, the worktable can be packed, stowed, assembled and disassembled in a space-saving, simple and safe manner.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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