Not applicable
Not applicable
I. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to lighting for shelving systems and, more specifically, to electrical connectors for connecting low voltage light sources to low voltage electrical slim tracks associated with such shelving systems.
II. Related Art
Various forms of lighting have been employed in retail establishments. Lighting is used on signage, to provide security, to accent and better display product features, to enhance the prominence and attractiveness of merchandise and to affect the mood of customers. The eye is drawn to brighter areas of contrasting light. Reading of packaging and labeling is easier in well lighted areas.
Many retail establishments employ overhead ambient light sources and shelving systems for holding merchandise which include a set of vertically arranged shelves which are relatively deep and opaque. This arrangement causes shadows to be cast upon items placed on the lower shelves of the set of shelves because the upper shelves block much of the light.
Various lighting and shelving systems have been employed to address this issue. However, such lighting systems often include long wires extending from each individual light source all the way back to a power source. The wires are often twist-tied to shelves and other components of the shelving system, but this is a laborious process and the result is unpleasing from an aesthetics standpoint.
The electro-mechanical connection comprises a low voltage electrical slim track, a twist lock connector and a harness. The slim track has an elongate slot defined by first and second lips, a first track conductor adjacent the first lip and extending along a first side of the slot and a second track conductor adjacent the second lip and extending along a second side of the slot.
The twist lock connector comprises a plastic connector housing having first and second ends, first and second support ribs located at the first end of the connector housing, an interior wall defining a central channel extending the entire length and open to the first and second ends, and a flange having first and second gaps. The twist lock connector further comprises a first mating member extending from the connector housing and having a first exterior shape and a first mating channel, and a second mating member extending from the connector housing and having a second exterior shape different than the first exterior shape and a second mating channel. The twist lock connector also has first and second locking tabs. The first locking tab extends across the first gap on the flange and is mounted, such as by an integrally formed living hinge, to the flange for movement between a locked position and an unlocked position. Likewise, the second locking tab extends across the second gap on the flange and is similarly mounted to the flange by a living hinge for movement between a locked position and an unlocked position. The twist lock connector further includes first and second connector contacts. Each of the first and second connector contacts has first and second legs extending perpendicular to each other. The first leg of the first connector contact is in engagement with the first support rib of the housing and the second leg of the first connector contact extends through the central channel of the housing and into the first mating channel of the first mating member. Likewise, the first leg of the second conductor contact is in engagement with the second support rib of the housing and the second leg of the second conductor contact extends through the central channel of the housing and into the second channel of the second mating member. The twist lock connector further comprises a contact plug cooperating with the interior wall defining the central channel of the housing to retain the first and second connector contacts in place.
When the locking tabs are in the unlocked position, the first legs of the first and second connector contacts are adapted to be inserted into the elongate slot of the low voltage electrical slim track and rotated to bring the first leg of the first connector contact into conductive engagement with the first track conductor and the first leg of the second connector contact into conductive engagement with the second track conductor. When the locking tabs are in the locked position the first legs of the first and second connector contacts cannot be rotated out of engagement with the track conductors. Also, the twist lock connector is held in place vertically along the track because the first legs of the connector contacts and the flange of the twist lock connector reside on opposite sides of the lips (and possibly also the track conductors) of the slim track and provide a pinching force.
The harness comprises a cable. At the one end of the cable is a first harness housing having a first end and a second end, a first port having a first interior shape corresponding to exterior shape of the first mating member of the twist lock connector and open to the first end, a second port having a second interior shape corresponding to exterior shape of the second mating member of the twist lock connector and open to the first end. The harness connector further comprises an electrical contact located in the first port of the first harness housing and coupled to a first conductor of the twist lock connector and an electrical contact located in the second port of the first harness housing and coupled to a second conductor of the twist lock connector. The harness connector is adapted to be joined to the twist lock connector by mating the first part with the first mating member and the second port with the second mating member to thereby provide a conductive engagement. A second end of the cable may be attached directly to a light source or to a second harness housing used to couple the harness to a light source such that the light source is powered from the track via the twist lock and harness. The second harness housing may be identical to the first harness housing. The design of the second harness housing may be modified to accommodate connection to any of a variety of light sources and the design of the second harness housing will, therefore, depend on the light source selected for use.
The foregoing features, objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description and with reference to the following drawings in which like numerals in the several views refer to corresponding parts.
The description of the preferred embodiments is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description of this invention. In the description, relative terms such as “lower”, “upper”, “horizontal”, “vertical”, “above”, “below”, “up”, “down”, “top” and “bottom” as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., “horizontally”, “downwardly”, “upwardly”, etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawings under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation. Terms such as “connected”, “connecting”, “attached”, “attaching”, “join” and “joining” are used interchangeably and refer to one structure or surface being secured to another structure or surface or integrally fabricated in one piece, unless expressly described otherwise.
When the electro-mechanical connection 1 of the present invention is used in connection with shelving, such as retail shelving, the low voltage electrical slim track 10 can be attached to the back of the shelving so that it extends vertically from the bottom of the shelving to the top with the slot opening defined by the lips 14 and 16 facing the front of the shelving. Those skilled in the art will recognize that a power supply (not shown) will be coupled to the electrical slim track 10 for delivery of electrical power along the entire length of the first and second track conductors 15 and 17.
The electro-mechanical connection 1 further includes a twist lock connector 20 (
The plastic connector housing 22 also includes a flange 30 adjacent to the first end 24 of the housing 22. The flange includes a first inset or gap 32 and a second inset or gap 34. Projecting forward of the flange 30 is a cylindrical member 35 having a first support rib 36 and a second support rib 38 separated by a first rib divider 40 and a second rib divider 42.
Extending from the second end 26 of connector housing 22 is a first mating member 44 having a first mating channel 45 and a second mating member 46 having a second mating channel 47. The first and second mating members 44 and 46 are shown as having two different exterior, i.e., cross-sections. The first mating channel 45 and second mating channel 47 comprise generally rectangular bores that extend the entire length of the associated mating member and are in open communication with the central channel defined by interior wall 28 of the connector housing 22.
Pivotally connected to the connector housing 22 of twist lock connector 20, such as by integrally formed living hinges, is a pair of locking tabs 48 and 50. First locking tab 48 extends across and is pivotally secured within the first gap 32 for pivotal movement between the first locked position and a second unlocked position. Likewise, the second locking tab 50 is positioned within the second gap 34 for similar pivotal movement between a first locked position and a second unlocked position. Pins, axles, or ears can be used instead of integrally formed living hinges to pivotally secure the locking tabs 48 and 50 within the respective gaps 32 and 34. As shown in the drawings, a raised orientation note 49 is formed onto the first locking tab 48 and signifies the “up” position of the connector when the connector is joined to the electrical slim track 10.
The twist lock connector 20 also includes a first connector contact 52 (
As illustrated in
More specifically, the first legs 54 and 60 of connector contacts 52 and 58 reside on the inside of lips 14 and 16 of the track in electrical contact with the respective track conductors while the flange 30 resides on the outside of lips 14 and 16. The tolerances are such that the flange 30 and first legs 54 and 60 provide a pinching force which retains the twist lock connector at the desired vertical location along the track 10. Releasing the locking tabs 48 and 50 causes them to return to the locked position preventing rotation (and inadvertent release) of the twist lock connector 20 relative to the electrical slim track 10 until the locking tabs 48 and 50 are again squeezed toward each other. To prevent the twist lock connector 20 from being rotated in the wrong direction and thereby reduce the possibility of crossed electrical connections, indicia in the form of raised orientation 49 are provided.
As shown in
The first harness housing 71 has a first end 72 coupled to the cable and a second end 73. The first harness housing 71 has, at the second end 73, an opening to a first port 74 and an opening to a second port 78. The ports 74 and 78 of the first harness housings 71 are It sized to receive the first and second mating members 44 and 46 of the twist lock connector 20. To ensure the electrical connections are properly made, the interior wall defining the first port 74 has the same shape as the exterior wall of the first mating member 44 and the first port 74 is sized to receive the first mating member 44. Likewise, the interior wall defining the second port 78 of the harness housing 71 has a shape matching the exterior wall of the second mating member 46. The second port 78 is designed to receive the second mating member 46. The risk of an improper cross-connection between the twist lock connector 20 and first harness housing 71 is eliminated because the shapes of the two ports 74 and 78 differ and because the shapes of the mating members 44 and 46 also differ.
To provide electrical connectivity, the first harness housing 71 contains a third electrical, contact 80 (
As best shown in
Rather than making the direct connection between the wires 81 and 83 and the light source 90 shown in
Based upon the foregoing description, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the electro-mechanical connection 1 provides a simple, clean, neat, tidy, useful and attractive mechanism for lighting retail shelving or the like. More importantly, the electrical connection described above eliminates the need for wires to dangle or to be bundled or to run all the way from a light source to a power supply. Instead, a single power supply powers the track 10. Likewise, the electro-mechanical connection 1 permits one or more light sources 90 to be attached to each shelf of a shelving unit, allowing the height of the individual shelves of the shelving unit to be adjusted and for a short, direct connection to be made between the light source and the track at whatever height the individual shelves are placed.
While the harness housings 71 frictionally engage the conductors leading to the light sources as well as the twist lock connectors 20 to which they are attached to ensure a stable electrical connection, there is no mechanism firmly locking the harness housings 71 in place. Thus, should a user remove a shelf without first disconnecting the harness connector 70 from the light source or twist lock connector 20, the harness connector 70 will automatically disconnect from the twist lock connector 20 and/or light source when the shelf is removed without damaging any of the components. To add strength and durability, a strain relief 85 may be coupled between the cable and the harness housings 71 of the harness connector 70 as also illustrated in
The components of the electro-mechanical connection described above are well-suited for lighting a gondola-type shelving system. The track 10 can be mounted to the back and extend vertically. Twist lock connectors 20 can be positioned in the track 10 at approximately the same height as the shelves. See, for example, shelf 110 in
The style of coupling member 106 will vary depending upon the nature of the shelf. The coupling member 106 may be in the form of a magnet, screw, adhesive, clip, hook or the like.
When the wire harness 70 including the wire tray 100 of
From the foregoing, it will also be appreciated that although the specific examples have been described herein for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be made without deviating from the spirit or scope of this disclosure. It is therefore intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting and that the following claims, including all equivalents, are intended to define the invention.