Patent Grant
8128558
This application relates to an endoscopic video imaging system for transmitting communication signals and illuminating light along a single cable between a camera control unit and a camera head.
The field of video endoscopy, to which the present invention generally relates, includes medical diagnostic and therapeutic disciplines that utilize endoscopes to penetrate and view otherwise inaccessible body cavities utilizing minimally invasive surgical procedures. Coupling of video imaging cameras (incorporating solid-state imagers) to endoscopes, for image reproduction, has become standard within the field. Endoscopic video cameras (hereinafter referred to as “camera heads”), are most advantageously small and lightweight for ease of use by medical personnel, and typically incorporate either single or multiple solid-state imagers. Some special purpose endoscopes have integrated (built-in) solid-state imagers, which do not facilitate direct viewing of internal body cavities by medical personnel without an accompanying video imaging system and display. To achieve the desired size and weight, camera head and/or integrated endoscope-camera assembly electronics are typically separated physically from the majority of circuitry required to process and output high-quality, color video images.
In known video imaging systems, interconnection between camera control units (“CCUs”) and camera heads is achieved by means of a cable, with usually one cable end permanently fixed to the camera head, while the other cable end is detachably connected to the CCU using a connector. Similar to the camera head itself, it is advantageous that cables be small in diameter and lightweight, but rugged enough to withstand repeated sterilization, accidental gurney wheel “run-over” and the like.
Most cables for endoscopic video cameras include a fiber optic light guide for illumination, the fiber optic light guide being separately distinct from the cable transmitting electronic video signals. Because the operating room has limited space, extra medical equipment typically creates a substantial inconvenience for medical personnel.
Existing interconnections between camera heads and CCUs typically comprise dedicated parallel wires to provide greater data carrying capacity. It is meant by “dedicated parallel wires” that each specific signal is transmitted by means of an individual wire, either single for power and control signals or shielded coax for image data, between a camera head and CCU. However, a disadvantage of providing dedicated parallel wires is that typically twenty to thirty separate lines are required to control, energize and receive image data from camera heads, with most signal lines requiring a dedicated connector pin. The more channels required, the greater the diameter, size and corresponding weight of the cable bundle. The larger this bundle becomes, the more likely it is to interfere with medical personnel's use of the video imaging system. Moreover, utilizing dedicated parallel wire type cabling is undesired when additional functionality is required and added to either the camera head or CCU. To accommodate this new functionality, additional wiring must be incorporated in the cable bundle, requiring equipment redesign and subsequent purchase by customers. Also, as video imaging systems develop, CCUs are becoming programmable for compatibility with various types of camera heads, are adding new control features and are processing different types of video signals.
Typically a combined optical electrical connector is provided with optical and electrical components that can move relative to one another within the body of the connector. Disadvantageously, correct and precise adjustments of the respective components are difficult and, time consuming, where the poor connection often results in poor system performance. In addition, the separate cables for transmitting illuminating light and information may become tangled thereby becoming an inconvenience for the user.
It is therefore desired to provide a video imaging system that utilizes relatively few channels in order to reduce the size and corresponding weight of the cable, while still maintaining high video image quality.
It is also desired to provide a video imaging system that incorporates the light source guide for illumination into a single cable with the channel transmitting information between the camera head and camera control unit.
It is further desired to provide a video imaging system that has a rugged cable assembly that will not be damaged by day-to-day use in the operating room. It is still further desired to provide a connector where electrical and optical components are in a fixed spatial relationship to one another and are integrated into a single connector so as not to tangle with one another.
These and other objects of the invention are achieved in one advantageous embodiment by providing a video imaging system, comprising: a camera head for generating image data, a camera control unit, and a cable for connecting the camera head to the camera control unit. The cable includes in a single protective jacket enclosing, at least one channel for transmitting information between the camera head and the camera control unit, and a light source guide for transmitting light to the camera head for use in generating the image data.
In another advantageous embodiment a video imaging system is provided comprising: a camera head for generating image data, and a cable for transmitting the image data, the cable including in a single protective jacket enclosing, at least one electrical channel for transmitting the image data from the camera head to a camera control unit, and a light source guide for transmitting light to the camera head for use in generating the image data.
In a further advantageous embodiment a video imaging system is provided comprising: a camera head for generating image data, a camera control unit and a cable, for connecting the camera head to the camera control unit, the cable including, in a single protective jacket enclosing, at least one electrical channel for transmitting information between the camera head and the camera control unit, and a light source guide for transmitting light to the camera head for use in generating the image data.
In yet another advantageous embodiment a video imaging system is provided comprising: a receptacle having optical and electrical components, for receiving a connector and a connector detachably connectable with the receptacle. The receptacle includes a body with a front surface, a light source guide and an electrical edge-connector terminating beyond the front surface, the light source guide and electrical edge-connector engaging the optical and electrical components, respectively, upon advancement of the connector into the receptacle.
The electrical and optical components are in a fixed spatial relationship within the receptacle, so that these components are aligned with electrical and optical connectors of the plug, respectively, when the plug is advanced into the receptacle.
The invention and its particular features and advantages will become more apparent from the following detailed description considered with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Through multiplexer 110 the control signal channel 130 and the image data channel 135 are transmitted down the same physical pair of wires, and the command signal channel 125 is transmitted on a second pair of wires.
Alternatively, for further cable size reduction, the command signal channel 125 may also be multiplexed with control signal channel 130 and image data channel 135 and therefore be transmitted down the same physical wire, thereby reducing the number of wires to one pair. It is well known in the art that multiplexers 110 and 120 may perform both multiplexing and de-multiplexing functions.
Further, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that additional pairs of wires may be supplied for image data, control signals, and command signals for future data carrying requirements as new systems become available.
A light source guide 140 is also furnished to provide illuminating light from light source 145, through camera control unit 115, to camera head 105.
A single protective jacket 150 is also provided, for enclosing the command signal channel 125, the control signal channel 130, the image data channel 135, the light source guide 140, and any additional channels that may be utilized.
The cable 210 includes a light guide channel 230 for transmitting illuminating light to the camera head 205. The cable 210 further includes data channels 235 for transmitting data to and from the camera head 205 and the CCU 240. Four data channels 235 are depicted in
In this advantageous embodiment it is contemplated that the CCU 240 may also be provided with a multiplexer 250 for multiplexing command signals, and for demultiplexing the image data and control signals sent from the camera head 205. It is contemplated that multiplexers 225 and 250 may both provide both multiplexing the demultiplexing functions. A light source 255 is also provided for generating illuminating light for the transmission by the light guide channel 230 to the camera head 205. The cable 210 is detachably connected to the CCU 240 as disclosed in
Referring to
Referring to
The keyed edge connector 425 can be selected from a great variety of electrical connectors and, in the present case, is shown as a printed wiring board. The keyed edge connector 425 preferably terminates in the same plane as the light connector 415. However, it is contemplated within the scope of the invention to provide an arrangement where the keyed edge connector 425 and the light connector 415 extend from the front surface 420 of the molded body 410 at different distances. Such structure provides for mating components of the receptacle to be similarly positioned with respect to one another. The light connector 415 is shown above the keyed edge connector 425. However, it is possible to arrange the components in many different arrangements. It is however, advantageous to maintain a fixed spatial relationship as to the components in utilizing the various arrangements.
As further shown in
The keying surfaces 430 are shaped and sized to place the plug 405 in a unique spatial position with respect to a receptacle 450 by extending complementary to an inner peripheral surface 455 of the opening 435 at the entry point for the plug 405. The plug is advanced 460 into the receptacle 450 as indicated to provide engagement between light connector 415 and keyed edge connector 425 with optical component 505 and electrical component 510 respectively, as shown in
The receptacle 450 has a housing 615, as seen in
The housing 615 receives an optical connector component of the light source cable 325 extending through the rear portion 335 of the CCU and the light connector 415 and the keyed edge connector 425 of the plug 405. A chamber 645 is sized so that the molded body 410 of the plug 405 extends at its full length into the receptacle 450 in an engaged position where the light connector 415 and the keyed edge connector 425 of the plug 405 engage respective components of the receptacle 450.
The housing 615 is further provided with a collar 650 extending toward the rear portion 335 of the CCU 315 and receiving a guide element 705 as seen in
To provide an electrical connection between the camera head and the remaining CCU components, the receptacle 450 includes an electrical component 510 comprising a socket 660. The socket 660 is in the same fixed spatial relationship with the optical component 505.
To prevent the high intensity light from the source of light 310 from escaping the CCU 315, the receptacle 450 is provided with a light deflector 665, which is mounted to block the light from exiting the CCU 315 from the light source cable 325 when the plug 405 is withdrawn from the receptacle 450. A bottom portion 675 bridges spaced apart walls 670 of the light deflector 665. The deflector 665 is sized so that the keying surfaces 430 of the plug 405 contacts the bottom portion 675 as the plug 405 is advanced into the receptacle 450. The light deflector 665, which is pivotally mounted by means of a pin 680 extending between the spaced apart walls 670 and mounted on the housing 615 of the receptacle 450, swings out of a light path. As the plug is withdrawn from the receptacle 450, the light deflector 665 swings back into the light path to confine the light inside the CCU 315.
To ensure that the pin 680 is not displaced from the housing 615, a flange 685 provided on the front panel 620 covers a recessed portion 690. Thus, the pin 680 may rotate between the bottom of the chamber 645 and the flange 685. The chamber 645 is dimensioned to have the rear wall 655 juxtaposed with an edge 695 of the spaced apart walls 670 along the entire path of the light deflector 665, as the plug 405 is being advanced or withdrawn from the receptacle 450. Furthermore, the rear wall 655 has a curvature of the same radius as the edge 695. As shown, the spaced apart walls 670 of the light deflector 665 have a triangular cross-section; however, any other cross-section allowing the light deflector 665 to swing into and out of the light path can be easily implemented. Only one advantageous embodiment is illustrated in the figures, however it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many different embodiments may be possible for implementing the light deflector 665. For instance, the light deflector may be rotatable, to rotate into the path of the light as shown, but it may also be slideable, or alternatively a sensor for sensing the presence of the plug 405 in the receptacle 450, may act to disconnect, obstruct, attenuate or turn off the source of light 310 upon removal of the plug 405 from the receptacle 450. Any of these or other methods may be utilized to prevent the light from escaping'upon disconnection.
Although the invention has been described with reference to a particular arrangement of parts, features and the like, these are not intended to exhaust all possible arrangements or features, and indeed many other modifications and variations will be ascertainable to those of skill in the art.
This application is a divisional of U.S. Pat. No. 6,960,161 Ser. No. 10/034,271, issued on Nov. 1, 2005 Dec. 28, 2001.
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| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 38 08 011 | Sep 1988 | DE |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20030133011 A1 | Jul 2003 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 10034271 | Dec 2001 | US |
| Child | 10249278 | US |
