Patent Grant
10692453
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to an electro-optical device such as a liquid crystal device, an organic electro luminescence (hereinafter, referred to as an organic EL) device, a plasma display device, an electrophoresis display device, or a device using an electron discharging element.
2. Related Art
As major electro-optical devices, there are liquid crystal devices, organic EL devices, and the like. In the electro-optical devices, a pixel area, in which a plurality of pixels corresponding to intersections of a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines that extend in directions for intersecting each other is arranged, is disposed on a component substrate. On the outside of the pixel area in the direction of extension of the plurality of scanning lines, a scanning line driving circuit that outputs signals to the scanning lines is disposed. In addition, in the direction of extension of the plurality of data lines, a data line driving circuit that outputs signals to the plurality of data lines is disposed. In addition, in an area outside the pixel area in the direction of extension of the scanning lines or the data lines, a connection terminal to which a flexible substrate for receiving a signal supplied from the outside the component substrate or the like is connected is disposed. In addition, between the area in which the driving circuit or the connection wiring is disposed and the scanning lines or the data lines, an area in which a connection wiring for connecting the above-described area and the scanning lines or the data lines is led out is provided.
In the electro-optical device configured as described above, both the component substrate and the pixel area have two-dimensional rectangular shapes. Accordingly, in the scanning line driving circuit, unit circuits that are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of scanning lines are disposed along the side of the pixel area.
In addition, as the electro-optical device, a device that has a circular pixel area on a component substrate having a hexagon shape has been proposed (see JP-A-2006-276361 (FIG. 12)).
In the electro-optical device disclosed in JP-A 2006-276361, the scanning line driving circuit is disposed in the direction of extension of the data lines and is not disposed in the direction of extension of the scanning lines. However, when the scanning line driving circuit is disposed in a straight line in the direction of the data lines, in the above-described electro-optical device, an outside area of the pixel area on the component substrate is needed to be formed to have a large width. Accordingly, there is a problem that the size of the electro-optical device becomes large, relative to the size of the pixel area.
An advantage of some aspects of the invention is that it provides an electro-optical device in which a driving circuit for signal lines can be disposed along an irregular part in a case where an outer peripheral part of the pixel area located in the direction of extension of the signal lines is formed of the irregular part including a curved portion or a bent portion.
In addition, as shown in
However, as shown in
The configurations shown in
According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided an electro-optical device (an electro-optical device 100) including: first and second signal lines that extend in directions for intersecting each other on a component substrate (component substrate 10); a pixel area (pixel areas 10a and 10b) in which a pixel electrode (a pixel electrode 9a) is disposed in correspondence with an intersection of the first signal line (a scanning line 3a or a data line 6a) and the second signal line (a data line 6a or a scanning line); a signal output circuit (scanning driving circuits 104a and 104b or a data line driving circuit 101) that is disposed outside the pixel area and outputs a driving signal to the first signal line; and a connection wiring (an output line 44 or an output line 46) that connects the signal output circuit and the first signal line together. An outer peripheral edge of the pixel area has a curved portion or a bent portion in a portion facing the signal output circuit, and the signal output circuit includes a plurality of circuit blocks (circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4x, and 4y), and the circuit blocks are arranged along the curved portion or the bent portion of the portion facing the signal output circuit with deviated between adjacent circuit blocks in the direction of extension of the first signal line and/or the direction of extension of the second signal line.
According to the above-described electro-optical device, even when the outer peripheral edge part of the pixel area which is located in the direction of extension of the first signal line has an irregular shape including a curved portion or a bent portion, the signal output circuit constituted by a plurality of the circuit blocks can be disposed along the irregular outer peripheral edge. Accordingly, even when the signal output circuit is disposed in the vicinity of the pixel area, the width of the outside area of the pixel area, that is, the width of the frame area of the component substrate does not increase. Therefore, an electro-optical device that is appropriate for miniaturization can be implemented.
In the above-described electro-optical device, it may be configured that each of the plurality of the circuit blocks includes one or a plurality of unit circuit blocks (unit circuit blocks 4, 4′, and 4″), each of the unit circuit blocks includes a plurality of unit circuits (unit circuits 40) that output a driving signal to the first signal line, and the unit circuit is connected to the first signal line through a connection wiring, and a wiring pitch of the connection wirings which connects the plurality of unit circuits to the first signal line is smaller than a wiring pitch of the first signal lines connected to the connection wiring.
In such a case, when the signal output circuit is configured by one type of the unit circuit blocks having a same two-dimensional configuration, the configuration of the signal output circuit can be simplified, and accordingly, design thereof can be easily performed. In descriptions here, the two-dimensional configuration of the unit circuit block means the two-dimensional size and the plane shape of the circuit block.
In addition, in the circuit block, it is preferable that the wiring pitch of the connection wirings that extend from the plurality of the unit circuits and are connected to the first signal lines is smaller than the wiring pitch of the first signal lines connected to the connection wiring. In such a case, even when the circuit blocks are deviated in the direction of extension of the first signal lines and/or the direction of extension of the second signal lines, wirings can be led out between the circuit blocks in an easy manner.
In the above-described electro-optical device, it is preferable that at least a part of the plurality of the unit circuit blocks has different amounts of deviation between adjacent unit circuit blocks in the direction of extension of the first signal line and/or different amounts of deviation between the adjacent unit circuit blocks in the direction of extension of the second signal line. In such a case, since the circuit blocks can be arranged along the curved portion of the pixel area more accurately, the width of the outer area of the irregular portion constituted by the curved portion or the bent portion can be reduced further.
In the above-described electro-optical device, when at least a part of the plurality of the circuit blocks is arranged along the outer peripheral edge of the pixel area with deviated between adjacent circuit blocks in both the direction of extension of the first signal line and the direction of extension of the second signal line, the circuit blocks can be arranged along the irregular portion constituted by the curved portion or the bent portion of the pixel area more accurately, and accordingly, the width of the outer area of the curved portion can be reduced further.
In the above-described electro-optical device, the component substrate may have an outer peripheral edge disposed approximately along the outer peripheral edge of the pixel area. In such a case, even when the shape of the component substrate has the outer peripheral edge that is disposed approximately along the outer peripheral edge of the pixel area, the signal output circuit can be disposed on the component substrate. Accordingly, the frame area of the component substrate does not have a large width, and thereby, an electro-optical device that is appropriate for miniaturization can be implemented.
In the above-described electro-optical device, the signal output circuit may be disposed on both sides in the direction of extension of the first signal line. Alternatively, the signal output circuit may be disposed on one side in the direction of extension of the first signal line. In such a case, even when the signal output circuit is disposed on both sides or one side, an electro-optical device corresponding thereto can be implemented.
In the above-described electro-optical device, it may be configured that the first signal line is a scanning line and the signal output circuit is a scanning line driving circuit. Alternatively, it may be configured that the first signal line is a data line and the signal output circuit is a data line driving circuit. In such a case, an electro-optical device corresponding to the scanning line driving circuit or the data line driving circuit can be implemented.
According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided an electro-optical device (an electro-optical device 100) including: a first signal line (a scanning line 3a or a data line 6a) and a second signal line (the data line 6a or the scanning line 3a) that extend in directions for intersecting each other on a component substrate (a component substrate 10); a pixel area (pixel areas 10a and 10b) in which a pixel electrode (a pixel electrode 9a) is disposed in correspondence with an intersection of the first and second signal lines; a signal output circuit (a scanning line driving circuit 104, a data line driving circuit, or a connection terminal connected to a flexible substrate or the like) that is disposed outside the pixel area and outputs a driving signal to the second signal line; and a connection wiring (an output line 46 or an output line 44) that connects the signal output circuit and the second signal line together. An outer peripheral edge of the pixel area has a curved portion or a bent portion in a portion facing the signal output circuit, and a length of an area, in the direction perpendicular to the second signal line, in which the signal output circuit is disposed is shorter than a width of the pixel area in the direction perpendicular to the direction of extension of the second signal line. In addition, in an area in which the connection wiring is wired, a plurality virtual reference lines (virtual reference lines L (virtual reference lines Li, L2, L3, and L4) set to cross the area, a plurality of virtual reference points set to be spaced by predetermined gaps on the virtual reference line, and virtual connection wirings that connect the virtual reference points of adjacent virtual reference lines (a virtual reference point F) are disposed. In addition, the connection wiring (a virtual connection wiring Q (virtual connection wirings Q1, Q2, and. Q3)) is wired through the virtual connection wirings or along the virtual connection wirings.
According to the above-described electro-optical device, the curved portion or the bent portion is configured to face the outer peripheral edge of the pixel area on a side facing the area in which the signal output circuit is disposed. In addition, the length (for example, the size of an area, in which the data line driving circuit 101 (signal output circuit) is disposed, in a direction perpendicular to the direction of extension of the data line 6a (a second signal line)) of the area in which the signal output circuit is disposed is shorter than the width (for example, the size of the pixel area 10b in the direction perpendicular to the direction of extension of the data line 6a (a second signal line)) of the pixel area. Accordingly, in the area in which the connection wiring (for example, the output line 46) is wired, a small-width area that is curved or bent exists.
However, according to the above-described electro-optical device, the connection wirings, in areas interposed between the plurality of virtual reference lines set to cross the area in which the connection wirings are wired, are led out and wired through the virtual connection line that connects the plurality of the virtual reference points set to have predetermined gaps on the plurality of the virtual reference lines or along the virtual connection wirings. Thus, in the area interposed between the virtual reference lines, there is not a big difference in the gaps between adjacent connection wirings. Accordingly, between a connection wiring connected to the second signal line located in the center of the pixel area and a connection wiring that is connected to the second signal line that is located on both ends of the pixel area, there is not a big difference in gaps between adjacent connection wirings. Accordingly, there is not a big difference between capacitance components that are parasite between the lead-out parts of the adjacent connection wirings, and therefore, there is not a big difference in rates of rise of the voltage levels. Thus, when an image is displayed in the pixel area, there are no differences in the gray scale levels and the luminance levels between the center of the pixel area and the both ends of the pixel area, and accordingly, the quality of images becomes high.
In the above-described electro-optical device, it may be configured that the predetermined gaps have same intervals and the plurality of virtual reference lines are set in four or more spots in the area in which the connection wiring is wired. In such a case, by setting the virtual reference points to be equally spaced, there is not a big difference in the gaps between adjacent connection wirings. In addition, by setting the virtual reference lines in four spots or more, the connection wiring can be led out appropriately in many cases.
In the above-described electro-optical device, the plurality of virtual reference lines may be set to be parallel to one another. In such a case, the lead-out parts of the connection wirings can be designed in an easy manner.
In the above-described electro-optical device, ail the plurality of virtual reference lines may extend in a direction perpendicular to the direction of extension of the second signal line within the pixel area. In such a case, the lead-out parts of the connection wirings can be designed in an easy manner.
In addition, in the above-described electro-optical device, in the component substrate, an area in which a second signal output circuit that outputs a driving signal to the first signal line may be disposed outside the pixel area, and at least a part of the area in which the connection wiring is wired may be located between the pixel area and the area in which the second signal output circuit is disposed. In other words, when at least a part of the area in which the connection wirings are wired is located between the pixel area and the area in which the second signal output circuit is disposed, the width of the area in which the connection wirings are wired decreases in that degree. However, even under the restriction, according to the above-described electro-optical device, the connection wirings can be led out appropriately.
In the above-described electro-optical device, it may be configured that the second signal line is a data line and the signal output circuit is a data line driving circuit. Alternatively, it may be configured that the second signal line is a scanning line and the signal output circuit is a scanning line driving circuit. In such a case, an electro-optical device corresponding to the data line driving circuit or the scanning line driving circuit, can be implemented.
In the above-described electro-optical device, the two-dimensional shape of the pixel area may be a circle or be formed by combining curves and straight lines. In descriptions here, a “circle” includes any one among a compete circle, an oval, the shape of an athletics track (an oval type or a rounded-angle rectangle type) acquired from combining semi-circles to both shorter sides of a rectangle, and a shape including a circle in its outer peripheral edge. In addition, in descriptions here, a “circle” includes a circle having more or less concaves and convexes or stepped parts on the circumference.
In addition, in the above-described electro-optical device, the two-dimensional shape of the component substrate may be a circle, triangle, or polygon having five or more vertexes or be formed by combining curves and straight lines. In such a case, the outer peripheral shape of the component substrate can be formed in correspondence with the outer peripheral shape of the pixel area, and accordingly, the width of the outer area of the irregular portion constituted by the curved portion or the bent portion can be reduced further.
When the invention is applied to a liquid crystal device, a liquid crystal layer is configured to be held between the component substrate and an opposing substrate that is disposed to face the component substrate.
When the invention is applied to an organic EL device, organic EL elements are configured to be included in the plurality of pixels on the component substrate.
The electro-optical device according to an embodiment of the invention is used as a direct-viewing type display unit or the like in an electronic apparatus such as a clock or a cellular phone.
Additional features and advantages are described herein, and will be apparent from the following Detailed Description and the figures.
The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements,
Embodiments of the present application will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. In drawings referred to in descriptions below, in order to represent layers and constituent members in sizes recognizable in the drawings, scales are changed for each of the layers and the constituent members. In thin film transistors, a source and a drain are interchanged in accordance with an applied voltage. However, in the descriptions below, for the convenience of description, a side to which a pixel electrode is connected is described as the drain. In addition, a color filter, an alignment film, and the like are omitted in the drawings.
Overall Configuration
On the component substrate 10, in an area located on the outside of the pixel area 10b, scanning line driving circuits 104a (signal output circuits) and 104b (signal output circuit) are formed on both sides of the area in which the scanning lines 3a extend, and, a data line driving circuit 101 (signal output circuit) is formed on a side on which the data lines 6a extend. The scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b and the data line driving circuit 101 may be formed by using thin film transistors that are formed on the component substrate 10 by using SOG (system on glass) technology. Alternatively, the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b and the data line driving circuit 101 may be mounted as driving ICs on the component substrate 10. In any case, the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b serve as areas in which a signal output circuit for end parts of the scanning lines 3a is disposed. Thus, all the scanning lines 3a are drawn out to the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b through connection wirings 44.
The electro-optical device 100 shown in
On the other hand, the data line driving circuit 101 serves as an area in which a signal output circuit for end parts of the data lines 6a is disposed. Thus, all the data lines 6a are connected to the data line driving circuit 101 through connection wirings 46. In this embodiment, among the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b and the data line driving circuit 101, the scanning line driving circuits 104 are formed by using thin film transistors formed on the component substrate 10, and the data line driving circuit 101 is configured by a driving IC mounted on the component substrate 10.
In each of the plurality of pixels 100a, a pixel electrode 9a and a thin film transistor 30a (pixel transistor) for switching a pixel which is used for controlling the pixel electrode 9a are formed. Each data line 6a extending from the data line driving circuit 101 is electrically connected to a source of the thin film transistor 30a, and the data line driving circuit 101 supplies image signals to the data lines 6a in a line sequential manner. Each scanning line 3a connected to the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b is electrically connected to a gate of the thin film transistor 30a, and the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b supply scanning signals to the scanning lines 3a in a line sequential manner. The pixel electrode 9a is electrically connected to the drain of the thin film transistor 30a. In the electro-optical device 100, by turning on the thin film transistor 30a only for a predetermined time, the image signal supplied from the data line 6a is written into a liquid crystal capacitor 50a of each pixel 100a at a predetermined timing. The image signal of a predetermined level which is written into the liquid crystal capacitor 50a is maintained between the pixel electrode 9a formed on the component substrate 10 and a common electrode of an opposing substrate to be described later, for a predetermined time. Between the pixel electrode 9a and the common electrode, a holding capacitor 60 is formed. The voltage of the pixel electrode 9a is, for example, maintained for a time interval having a value three digits longer than a time interval in which the source voltage is applied. Accordingly, the charge-holding characteristic is improved, and thereby the electro-optical device 100 capable of displaying an image having a high contrast ratio is implemented. In this embodiment, for configuring the holding capacitor 60, the capacitance line 3b is formed to be in parallel with the scanning line 3a. However, the holding capacitor 60 may be formed between the scanning line 3a and a scanning line 3a located on the previous stage. In addition, in the liquid crystal device of a fringe field switching (FFS) mode, the common electrode, similarly to the pixel electrode 9a, is formed on the component substrate 10.
Detailed Configuration of Electro-Optical Device 100
In this embodiment, the electro-optical device 100 is particularly configured as shown in
As shown in
A base body of the component substrate 10 shown in
On the upper layer side of the thin film transistor 30a, an interlayer insulating layer 71 formed of a silicon dioxide film or a silicon nitride film, an interlayer insulating layer 72 formed of a silicon dioxide film or a silicon nitride film, and an interlayer insulating film 73 (planarizing film) formed of a thick photosensitive resin having a thickness of 1.5 to 2.0 μm are formed. On the surface of the interlayer insulating layer 71 (between the interlayer insulating films 71 and 72), the data line 6a and the drain electrode 6b are formed. In addition, the data line 6a is electrically connected to the heavily-doped source region id through a contact hole 71a that is formed in the interlayer insulating layer 71. In addition, the drain electrode 6b is electrically connected to the heavily-doped drain region 1e through a contact hole 71b formed in the interlayer insulating layer 71. On the surface of the interlayer insulating layer 73, the pixel electrode 9a formed of an ITO film is formed. The pixel electrode 9a is electrically connected to the drain electrode 6b through a contact hole 73a formed in the interlayer insulating layers 72 and 73. On the surface side of the pixel electrode 9a, an alignment film 16 formed of a polyimide film is formed. In addition, the scanning line 3a and the capacitor line 3b that is formed on the same layer as that of the scanning line 3a, as upper electrodes, face a part if (lower electrode) extending from the heavily-doped drain region 1e though an insulation film (dielectric film) that is formed simultaneously with the gate insulating layer 2, for forming the holding capacitor 60.
In this embodiment, the scanning line 3a and the capacitor line 3b are conductive films that are formed simultaneously and are formed of a metal group film such as a molybdenum film, an aluminum film, a titanium film, a tungsten film, a tantalum film, or a chrome film or a laminated film thereof. In addition, the data line 6a and the drain electrode 6b are conductive films that are formed simultaneously and are formed of a metal group film such as a molybdenum film, an aluminum film, a titanium film, a tungsten film, a tantalum film, or a chrome film or a laminated film thereof.
In an area, which is overlapped with the pixel electrode 9a that is formed on the component substrate 10, of the opposing substrate 20, a light shielding film 23 is formed. In addition, on the upper layer side of the light shielding film 23, the common electrode 21 formed of an ITO film is formed, and the alignment film 22 is formed on the surface of the common electrode 21. Here, when the electro-optical device 100 is configured for color display, color filters (not shown) are formed on the opposing substrate 20 for the plurality of the pixels 100a.
The component substrate 10 and the opposing substrate 20 which are configured as described above are disposed such that the pixel electrode 9a and the common electrode 21 face each other. In addition, between the component and opposing substrates 10 and 20, the liquid crystal 50 as an electro-optical material is sealed in a space surrounded by the sealing member 107 (see
In this embodiment, although the electro-optical device 100 is configured as a transmission-type liquid crystal device, the electro-optical device 100 may be configured as a reflection-type liquid crystal device or a semi-transmissive reflection-type liquid crystal device. Configuration of Scanning line Driving Circuits 104a and 104b
As shown in
The component substrate 10 includes a pull-out area 19 that is pulled out from one end part of the straight line shape of the opposing substrate 20 in the direction of extension of the data lines 6 in the pixel area 10b. In this pull-out area 19, the data line driving circuit 101 is disposed along the side part of the pull-out area. In addition, a flexible substrate 108 is connected to a pad 102 that is formed in an end part of the pull-out area 19. In addition, in an outside area 10x of the pixel area 10b of the component substrate 10, the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b are disposed on a side located in the direction of extension of the scanning lines 3a. The scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b are formed to extend along the outer peripheral edge of the component substrate 10.
In the above-described electro-optical device 100, the scanning line 3a is connected to the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b through the connection wirings 44. Since a part in which the pixel area 10b faces the scanning line driving circuits 104a, and 104b is an irregular curved shape in this embodiment, in order to implement such a structure, the following configuration is employed.
As shown in.
Here, the circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d are configured by one unit circuit block 4, as shown in
According to this embodiment, in the plurality of the circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d shown in
The circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, 4c, 4c, 4c, 4d, 4d, ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ are configured by one or a plurality of the unit circuit blocks 4. The number of the unit circuit blocks 4 is appropriately selected so as to be easily disposed along the outer peripheral edge of the pixel area 10b. In the example shown in
In addition, the circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d are disposed to be curved with adjacent circuit blocks deviated from each other in both or one of the direction (direction Y) of extension of the data lines 6a and the direction (direction X) of extension of the scanning lines 3a.
Here, the circuit blocks 4c, 4c, 4c, and 4c are arranged such that the mount of deviation between adjacent circuit blocks in the direction (direction Y) of extension of the data lines 6a and the amount of deviation between the adjacent circuit blocks in the direction (direction X) of extension of the scanning lines 3a are the same.
On the contrary, for the circuit blocks 4d, 4d, ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ , the amounts of deviation between adjacent circuit blocks in the direction (direction Y) of extension of the data lines 6a are different from one another, and the amounts of deviation between adjacent circuit blocks in the direction (direction X) of extension of the scanning lines 3a are different from one another. When the amount of deviation between adjacent circuit blocks 4d in the direction (direction X) of extension of the scanning lines 3a is larger than the length of the circuit block 4d in direction X, the circuit blocks 4d may be aligned in direction X.
As described above, the plurality of the circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d are arranged in the shape of a curve so as to accurately follow the curved shape of parts, which face the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b, of the outer peripheral edge of the pixel area 10b. Accordingly, the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b are configured to be curved along the pixel area 10b.
As described above, the circuit blocks 4a, 4h, 4c, and 4d are arranged such that adjacent circuit blocks are deviated from each other in the direction (direction X) of extension of the scanning lines 3a. In other words, the circuit blocks are deviated from one another in the direction of inclination. Accordingly, the circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d are needed to be connected together with wirings, and thus, a lead-out area 4z for the wirings is needed to be acquired.
Thus, in this embodiment, as shown in
Major Advantages of this Embodiment
As described above, in the outside area 10x of the pixel area 10b of the component substrate 10 used in the electro-optical device 100 according to this embodiment, the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b are disposed in areas positioned in the direction of extension of the plurality of the scanning lines 3a. In addition, the outer peripheral edge of the pixel area 10b has an irregular outer peripheral part formed of a curved portion in a portion facing the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b. Thus, in the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b, the unit circuits 40 that output signals to the scanning lines 3a in one to one correspondence cannot be disposed linearly. However, in this embodiment, the circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d having the plurality of the unit circuits 40 are arranged along the outer peripheral edge of the pixel area 10b with being deviated in the direction (direction X) of extension of the scanning lines 3a and/or the direction (direction Y) of extension of the data lines 6a. Accordingly, even when the outer peripheral part located in the direction of extension of the scanning lines 3a is a curved portion, the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b can be disposed along the curved portion. As a result, the outside area 10x of the pixel area 10b is not needed to be configured to have a large width in the component substrate 10.
Particularly in this embodiment, the plurality of the circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d are configured to be deviated between adjacent circuit blocks in both directions including the direction (direction X) of extension of the scanning lines 3a and the direction (direction Y) of extension of the data lines 6a. In addition, in the plurality of the circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d, the amounts of deviation of adjacent circuit blocks in the direction (direction X) of extension of the scanning lines 3a and the amounts of deviation in the direction (direction Y) of extension of the data lines 6a are configured to be different from each other. Thus, the circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d can be arranged more accurately in correspondence with the curved portion of the pixel area 10b, and accordingly, the size of the width of the outside area 10x of the pixel area 10b can be compressed further.
In addition, the positions for each unit circuit 40 are not deviated along the outer peripheral shape of the pixel area 10b, and the positions of the circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d each having one or a plurality of the unit circuit blocks 4 that respectively have a plurality of the unit circuits 40 are deviated along the outer peripheral shape of the pixel area 10b. Accordingly, layouts of the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b can be simplified, and thereby design can be performed in an easy manner. In addition, according to this embodiment, the circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d that are respectively formed by one or a plurality of the unit circuit blocks 4 of one type in which the two-dimensional layouts of the unit circuits 40 are the same are used. Accordingly, the configurations of the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b can be simplified. Therefore, design can be performed in an easy manner.
In addition, the pitch 24 of the output lines 44 of the unit circuit block 4 is smaller than the pitch P3 of the scanning lines 3a that are connected to the output lines 44. Thus, even when the circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d that are respectively configured by the unit circuit blocks 4 are deviated in the direction of extension of the scanning lines 3a, the lead-out area 4z of wirings among the circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d can be sufficiently acquired.
Modified Example of Embodiment 1
According to the above-described Embodiment 1, in the plurality of the unit circuit blocks 4, the configurations and numbers of the unit circuits 40 and the numbers and pitches of the output lines 44 are the same, and the two-dimensional configurations (the two-dimensional sizes and shapes) of the unit circuit blocks 4 are the same. However, depending on the shape of the pixel area 10b, a plurality of types of unit circuit blocks 4 that have different two-dimensional configurations (the two-dimensional sizes and shapes) such as the configurations and numbers of the unit circuits 40 and the numbers and pitches of the output lines 44 are different may be employed.
In Embodiment 1, as the unit circuit blocks 4 constituting the circuit blocks 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d, only one type of the unit circuit blocks that have a same two-dimensional configuration (a two-dimensional size and shape) is used. However, as shown in
Here, the component substrate 10 has straight-line parts 10s and 10t in portions facing the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b so as to follow the shape of the outer peripheral part of the pixel area 10b. The straight-line parts 10s and 10t are connected at an angle through a corner part 10u. In correspondence with the above-described configuration, in the plurality of the circuit blocks 4 constituting the scanning line driving circuit, circuit blocks 4x and 4y are linearly arranged in two spots following the two straight lines 10s and 10t of the component substrate 10. In other words, all the circuit blocks 4x are disposed in positions deviated between adjacent circuit blocks in the direction (direction Y) of extension of the data lines 6a, and are disposed not to be deviated in the direction {direction X) of extension of the data lines 6a but to be linear in the direction (direction Y) of extension of the data lines 3a so as to follow the straight line part 10t. In addition, in the circuit blocks 4x, the amounts of deviation of adjacent circuit blocks in the direction (direction Y) of extension of the data lines 6a are the same.
On the other hand, the circuit blocks 4y are deviated between adjacent circuit blocks in both the direction (direction Y) of extension of the data lines 6a and the direction (direction X) of extension of the scanning lines 3a. However, differently from the circuit blocks 4c and 4d of Embodiment 1, in the circuit blocks 4x, the amounts of deviation between adjacent circuit blocks in the direction (direction X) of extension of the scanning lines 3a are the same, and the amounts of deviation between adjacent circuit blocks in the direction (direction Y) of extension of the data lines 6a are the same. Accordingly, the circuit blocks 4y are arranged in the shape of a straight line at an angle so as to follow the straight part 10s.
As described above, also in this embodiment, the plurality of the circuit blocks 4x and 4y are arranged along the outer peripheral edge of the component substrate 10 which approximately follows the curved shape of the parts of the pixel area 10b facing the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b, and accordingly, the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b are configured along the pixel area 10b. Accordingly, in the component substrate 10, the outside area 10x of the pixel area 10b can be configured to be narrowed.
Modified Examples of Embodiments 1 and 2
In the above-described embodiments, the data line driving circuit 101 that is a signal output circuit for the data lines 6a is configured by a driving IC that is mounted on the component substrate 10. However, the invention may be applied to an electro-optical device in which the data line driving circuit 101 is formed by using a thin film transistor that is formed on the component substrate 10 by using SOG (system on glass) technology. In addition, the invention may be applied to an electro-optical device in which the data line driving circuit 101 is not configured on the component substrate 10 and signals for the data lines 6a are output from an external circuit through a flexible substrate or the like connected to the component substrate 10. In such a case, an area (connection area) in which a connection terminal for the flexible substrate or the like is disposed serves as an area in which the signal output circuit for the data lines 6a is disposed. As described-above, the invention may be applied to the above-described electro-optical devices.
In addition, in the above-described embodiments, an example in which the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b are configured on both sides of the pixel area 10b has been described. However, the invention may be applied to an electro-optical device in which the scanning line driving circuit 104a or 104b is configured only on one side of the pixel area 10b.
In addition, in the above-described embodiments, the invention is applied for configuring the scanning driving circuits 104a and 104b. However, the invention may be applied for configuring the data line driving circuit 101. In other words, in the above-described embodiments, the scanning lines 3a have been described as the first signal lines, and the data lines 6a have been described as the second signal lines. However, the invention may be applied to an electro-optical device in which the scanning lines 3a are configured as the second signal lines and the data lines 6a are configured as the first signal lines.
In addition, in the above-described Embodiment 1, a poly-silicon film is used as the semiconductor layer 1a of the thin film transistor 30a. However, the invention may be applied to an electro-optical device 100 in which a single-crystal silicon layer or an amorphous silicon film is used as the semiconductor layer la of the thin film transistor 30a.
Lead-Out Structure of Data Line 6a
As shown in
The component substrate 10 includes a pull-out area 19 that is pulled out from one end part of the straight line shape of the opposing substrate 20 in the direction of extension of the data lines 6 in the pixel area 10b. In this pull-out area 19, the data line driving circuit 101 is disposed along the side part of the pull-out area. In addition, a flexible substrate 108 is connected to a pad 102 that is formed in an end part of the pull-out area 19. In addition, in an outside area of the pixel area 10b of the component substrate 10, the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b are disposed on a side located in the direction of extension of the scanning lines 3a. The scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b are formed to extend along the outer peripheral edge of the component substrate 10.
In the above-described electro-optical device 100, the scanning lines 3a are needed to be connected to the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b through the output lines 44, and the data lines 6a are needed to be connected to the data line driving circuit 101 though the output lines 46 (connection wirings) of the data lines 6a. Here, the output lines 46 of data lines 6a, which extend in both end parts of the pixel area 10b in direction X, of the data lines 6a are needed to be led out in a narrow and deep area, which is interposed between the outer peripheral edge of the component substrate 10 and the outer peripheral edge of the pixel area 10b, of the lead-out area 15 (an area in which the connection wiring is disposed) of the output lines 46. In addition, since the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b are formed along the outer peripheral edge of the component substrate 10, the output. lines 46 of the data lines 6a that extend in both end parts of the pixel area 10b in direction X are needed to be led out in a narrow area of the lead-out area 15, which is interposed between the pixel area 10b and the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b, of the area interposed between the pixel area 10b and the outer peripheral edge of the component substrate 10.
Here, the two-dimensional shape of the pixel area 10b is a circle. Thus, the width of the lead-out area 15 increases as the lead-out area 15 approaches the data line driving circuit 101 from both end parts of the pixel area 10b. However, the number of the output lines 46 that are connected to the data lines 6a drawn out from the pixel area 10b increases in that degree. In addition, when there is a big gap between adjacent output lines 46 in the lead-out area 15, as described with reference to
Thus, in this embodiment, as shown in
The output lines 46 of the data lines 6a may be led out so as to follow the virtual connection wiring Q that connects the plurality of the virtual reference points P. In such a case, even in any area interposed between the virtual reference lines L, the output lines 46 of the data lines 6a can be led out to be approximately equally spaced. In addition, the virtual connection wiring Q may be configured as a line connected in a curve along the outer peripheral edge of the pixel area. In such a case, the output lines may be led out so as to pass or follow the virtual connection wiring Q. In such a case, in any area interposed between the virtual reference lines L, the output lines 46 of the data lines 6a can be led out to be approximately equally spaced.
The above-described virtual reference points P are not limited to be disposed with equally spaced, and may be set such that gaps gradually increases or decreases toward the outside of the component substrate 10. By slightly varying the gaps, the output lines 46 can be disposed in good balance in a narrow area that is curved or bent, and generation of a big difference of capacitance components that are parasite between the output lines 46 can be suppressed.
The above-described configuration will now be described with reference to
Next, in each one of the four virtual reference lines L, a plurality of the virtual reference points P corresponding to the number of the output lines 46 of the data lines 6a passing the virtual reference line is set. In such a case, in each one of the four virtual reference lines L, the virtual reference points P are set to be equally spaced. In particular, the virtual reference points P are set by dividing a part of the virtual reference line L located within the lead-out area 15 by the output lines 46 of the data lines 6a passing the part to be equally spaced apart from one another.
For example, in the example shown in
As shown in
Major Advantages of this Embodiment
As described above, in the electro-optical device 100 according to this embodiment, even when there is restriction in the shape and width of the lead-out area 15 of the output lines 46 of the data lines 6a due to a non-rectangular shape of the pixel area 10b or the like, there is no big difference between gaps of the output lines 46 of adjacent data lines. Accordingly, between the data lines 6a extends in the center of the pixel area 10b and the output lines 46 of the data lines 6a that connects the outer peripheral edge of the pixel area 10b and the data line driving circuit 101, there is no big difference between gaps of the adjacent output lines 46. Accordingly, a big difference between the capacitance components that are parasite in the lead-out parts of the output lines 46 of the adjacent data lines 6a is not generated. Therefore, as shown in
Particularly, in this embodiment, the two-dimensional shape of the pixel area 10b is a circle, and the output lines 46 of the data lines 6a, in a small-width deep area interposed between the pixel area 10b and the scanning line driving circuits 104a or 104b, are needed to be led out. However, even in such a case, by using the virtual reference lines L and the virtual reference points P, the output lines 46 of all the data lines 6a can be led out to be approximately equally spaced.
In addition, in this embodiment, although the output lines 46 of the data lines 6a extend in a straight line in each area interposed between the virtual reference lines L, the number of the virtual reference lines L is four. Thus, the output lines 46 of all the data lines 6a are appropriately distributed, and accordingly, appropriate gaps can be acquired between the output lines 46 of the adjacent data lines 6a. Here, the number of the virtual reference lines L is set as an optimal number based on the number of the output lines 46 of the data lines 6a and the curvature of the pixel area 10b. When the number of the virtual reference lines L is four or more, it is possible to appropriately respond to various conditions. In addition, when the number of the virtual reference lines L is eight, it is possible to respond to all the conditions on the whole.
In Embodiment 3, the plurality of the virtual reference lines L are set to be parallel to one another, and the virtual reference lines L are set in the direction perpendicular to extension of the data lines 6a of the pixel area 10b. However, as shown in
Modified Examples of Embodiments 3 and 4
In the above-described Embodiments 3 and 4, the driving IC that is mounted on the component substrate 10 is disposed in the area in which the signal output circuit for the data lines 6a are disposed, as the data line driving circuit 101. However, the invention is not limited thereto. Thus, the data line driving circuit 101 may be configured by using a thin film transistor that is formed on the component substrate 10 by using the SOG technology. In such a case, the number of components decreases so as to be able to reduce the costs, and an electro-optical device having a higher value for industrial use can be implemented. In a case where the data line driving circuits 104a and 104h are not configured on the component substrate 10 and signals for the data lines 6a are output from an external circuit through a flexible substrate that is connected to the component substrate 10, a connection area (for example, a pad 102) of the flexible substrate serves as an area in which the signal output circuit for the data lines 6a is disposed. The invention may be applied to the electro-optical device configured as above.
In addition, in the above-described Embodiments 3 and 4, a poly-silicon film is used as the semiconductor layer 1a of the thin film transistor 30a. However, the invention may be applied to an electro-optical device 100 in which a single crystal silicon layer or an amorphous silicon film is used as the semiconductor layer 1a of the thin film transistor 30a. In addition, in the above-described embodiments, the data lines 6a have been described as the second signal lines and the scanning lines 3a have been described as the first signal lines. However, the invention may be applied to an electro-optical device in which the scanning lines 3a are configured as the second signal lines and the data lines 6a are configured as the first signal lines.
In addition, in the above-described Embodiments 3 and 4, after being drawn out from the pixel area 10b, the output lines 46 of the data lines 6a are led out to the data line driving circuit 101 along corresponding virtual reference points P. In that case, for each area interposed between the virtual reference lines L, the output lines 46 of the data lines 6a are led out in straight lines in the area interposed between the virtual reference lines L and are bent at the virtual reference lines L so as to be led out to the data line driving circuit 101. However, the invention is not limited thereto. Thus, a configuration in which the output lines are led out in curves along the outer peripheral edge of the pixel area in the area interposed between the virtual reference lines L and are gently bent at the virtual reference lines L so as to be led out to have approximately same gaps between the output lines 46 of all the data lines 6a in any area interposed between the virtual reference lines L may be used.
Hereinafter, an example in which the invention is applied to an organic EL device will be described. In descriptions below, to each corresponding parts, a same reference sign is assigned for descriptions, so that parts of this embodiment corresponding to those of Embodiments 1, 2, 3, and 4 can be easily known.
Overall Configuration
The electro-optical device 100 shown in
Under such a configuration, when the scanning line 3a is driven so as to turn on the switching thin film transistor 30b, the electric potential of the data line 6a at that moment is maintained in the holding capacitor 70. Depending on charges maintained by the holding capacitor 70, the on/off state of the driving thin film transistor 30c is determined. Then, a current flows from the power line 3e to the pixel electrode 9a through a channel of the driving thin film transistor 30c, and then a current flows in an opposite-polarity layer though the organic function layer. As a result, the organic EL element 8O emits light in accordance with the amount of the current flowing through it.
In the configuration shown in
As shown in
A base body of the component substrate 10 shown in
On the upper layer side of the thin film transistor 30c, an interlayer insulating layer 71 formed of a silicon dioxide film or a silicon nitride film, an interlayer insulating layer 72 formed of a silicon dioxide film or a silicon nitride film, and an interlayer insulating film 73 (planarizing film) formed of a thick photosensitive resin having a thickness of 1.5 to 2.5 pm are formed. On the surface of the interlayer insulating layer 71 (between the interlayer insulating films 71 and 72), a source electrode 6g and a drain electrode 6h are formed. In addition, the source electrode 6g is electrically connected to the source region 1h through a contact hole 71g that is formed in the interlayer insulating layer 71. In addition, the drain electrode 6h is electrically connected to the drain region 1i through a contact hole 71h formed in the interlayer insulating layer 71. On the surface of the interlayer insulating layer 73, the pixel electrode 9a formed of an ITO film is formed. The pixel electrode 9a is electrically connected to the drain electrode 6h through a contact hole 73g formed in the interlayer insulating layers 72 and 73.
In addition, in an upper layer of the pixel electrode 9a, a partition wall 5a that has an opening part for defining a light emitting area and is formed of silicon dioxide or the like and a thick partition wall 5b formed of a photosensitive resin or the like are formed. Within an area surrounded by the partition walls 5a and 5b, in the upper layer of the pixel electrode 9a, an organic function layer formed of a hole injecting layer 81 that is formed of 3,4-polyethylene dioxythiophene/polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT/PSS) or the like and a light emitting layer 82 is formed. In addition, in the upper layer of the light emitting layer 82, a cathode layer 85 is formed. As described above, the organic EL element 80 is configured by the pixel electrode 9a, the hole injecting layer 81, the light emitting layer 82, and the cathode layer 85. The light emitting layer 82 is, for example, formed of a material that is acquired by doping perylene-based dye, coumalin-based dye, or rhodamine-based dye, for example, Rubrene, perylene, 9,10-diphenylantracene, tetra phenyl butadiene, Nile red, coumalin 6, or quinacridone into, for example, a polyfluorene derivative, a polypenylene derivative, polyvinylcarbazole, a polythiophene derivative, or a polymer material thereof. As the light emitting layer 82, a polymer material of a IT-conjugated system in which double bonded H 'electrons are non-polarized on a polymer chain that is a conductive polymer has a superior light emitting capability, and accordingly is used appropriately. In particular, a compound having a fluorene skeleton in its molecular, which is a polyfluorene-based compound, can be appropriately used. Other than the above-described materials, a composition containing a precursor of a polymer organic compound of a conjugated system and at least one type of fluorescent dye for changing the light emitting characteristic can be used. In this embodiment, the organic function layer is formed by a coating method such as an ink jet method. As the coating method, a flexo printing method, a spin-coat method, a slit-coat method, or a dye-coat method may be used. In addition, the organic function layer may be formed by using a vapor-deposition method. In addition, between the light emitting layer 82 and the cathode layer 85, an electron injecting layer formed of LiF or the like may be formed.
Since an organic EL device of the top emission type outputs light from a side on which the organic EL element 80 is formed relative to the support substrate 10d, the cathode layer 85 is formed of a thin aluminum film or a translucent electrode such as an ITO film of which work function is adjusted by attaching a thin film formed of magnesium or lithium. As the support substrate 10d, an opaque substrate other than a transparent substrate such as glass may be used. As the opaque substrate, for example, ceramics such as alumina, a substrate acquired from performing an insulation process such as surface oxidation for a metal plate such as stainless steel, or a resin substrate may be used. On the other hand, for an organic EL device of the bottom emission type, light is output from the support substrate 10d side, and thus, a transparent substrate such as glass is used as the support substrate 10d.
In the above-described electro-optical device 100, similarly to the electro-optical device of Embodiment 1 or 2, when parts of the pixel area 10b facing the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b are formed of curved portions, the configuration described with reference to
In the above-described embodiments, the two-dimensional shape of the component substrate 10 has an irregular shape acquired by combining arcs and straight lines, and the two-dimensional shape of the pixel area 10b is configured as a circle. However, the invention may be applied to a case where the pixel area 10b has an irregular outer peripheral edge part formed of a curved portion or a bent portion in portions facing the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b, other than the above-described shape. In other words, the invention may be applied to a case where the pixel area 10b has an irregular shape such as a circle, triangle, polygon having five vertexes or more, or a shape acquired from combining curves and straight lines and has irregular outer peripheral portions formed of curved portions or bent portions in parts facing the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b. In addition, the invention may be applied to a case where the component substrate 10 has an irregular shape of a circle, triangle, polygon having five vertexes or more, or a shape acquired from combining curves and straight lines.
For example, the invention may be applied to an electro-optical device 100, as shown in
In addition, the invention may be applied to an electro-optical device 100, as shown in
In addition, the invention may be applied to a case where the component substrate 10 and/or the pixel area 10b are rectangles, as long as a configuration in which both the component substrate 10 and the pixel area 10b have bent portions in portions facing the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b is used.
In the above-described embodiments, as the data line driving circuit 101 that is disposed in the signal output area for the data lines 6a, the driving IC that is mounted on the component substrate 10 is disposed. However, the invention is not limited thereto. Thus, the invention may be applied to an electro-optical device in which the data line driving circuit 101 is configured by using a thin film transistor formed on the component substrate 10. In addition, the invention may be applied to an electro-optical device in which the data line driving circuit 101 is not configured on the component substrate 10 and signals for the data lines 6a are output from an external circuit though a flexible substrate connected to the component substrate 10. In such a case, an area (connection area) in which a connection terminal for the flexible substrate or the like is disposed serves as an area in which the signal output circuit for the data lines 6a is disposed. The invention may be applied to the electro-optical device configured as described above,
In the above-described embodiments, an example in which the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b are configured on both sides of the pixel area 10b has been described. However, the invention may be applied to an electro-optical device in which the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b are configured only on one side of the pixel area 10b.
In addition, in the above-described embodiments, the invention is applied for configuring the scanning line driving circuits 104a and 104b. However, the invention may be applied for configuring the data line driving circuit 101. In other words, in the above-described embodiments, the scanning lines 3a have been described as the first signal lines, and the data lines 6a have been described as the second signal lines. However, the invention may be applied to an electro-optical device in which the scanning lines 3a are configured as the second signal lines and the data lines 6a are configured as the first signal lines.
In addition, in the above-described Embodiment 1, a poly-silicon film is used as the semiconductor layer 1a of the thin film transistor 30a. However, the invention may be applied to an electro-optical device 100 in which a single-crystal silicon layer or an amorphous silicon film is used as the semiconductor layer 1a of the thin film transistor 30a.
The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application Nos: 2007-274733, filed Oct. 23, 2007 and 2008-164115, filed Jun. 24, 2008 are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the presently preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present subject matter and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-274733 | Oct 2007 | JP | national |
| 2007-291596 | Nov 2007 | JP | national |
| 2008-164114 | Jun 2008 | JP | national |
| 2008-164115 | Jun 2008 | JP | national |
The present application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/211,425, filed on Sep. 16, 2008, which application claims priority to Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2008-164115 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Jun. 24, 2008, Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2008-164114 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Jun. 24, 2008, Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2007-291596 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Nov. 9, 2007, and Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2007-274733 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Oct. 23, 2007, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
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| Parent | 12211425 | Sep 2008 | US |
| Child | 15453484 | US |
