Patent Grant
9721527
The present application is the U.S. national phase entry of PCT/CN2015/087506 with an International filing date of Aug. 19, 2015, which claims the benefit of Chinese Application No. 201510185662.5, filed Apr. 17, 2015, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to the field of display technology, particularly to an electrochromic display panel, a driving method thereof and a display device.
An existing electrochromic display device needs electrochromic materials with three colors to realize color display. As shown in
The existing electrochromic display device has the following defects: it can not realize black display (i.e., presenting a dark state); moreover, since the luminous efficiencies of the red, green and blue electrochromic materials are inconsistent, driving of the color electrochromic display device is relatively complicated.
It is desired to provide an electrochromic display panel, a driving method thereof and a display device; color display and black display can be realized with one electrochromic material, while the driving method is simple.
To this end, in a first aspect of the present invention, an electrochromic display panel is provided; the electrochromic display panel comprises: a first substrate and a second substrate arranged with box alignment; the first substrate being divided into a plurality of pixel units; a plurality of electrochromic strips made of a black electrochromic material are arranged in each pixel unit of the first substrate; a electrochromic layer made of the black electrochromic material is arranged on the second substrate; the black electrochromic material presents a transparent state when it is powered off, and presents a black state when it is powered on.
Optionally, the plurality of electrochromic strips are arranged on a side of the pixel unit facing the second substrate; the electrochromic layer is arranged on a side of the second substrate facing the first substrate; a transparent electrolyte solution is filled between the first substrate and the second substrate.
Optionally, a metal material is arranged between the electrochromic strips and the first substrate.
Optionally, the metal material comprises aluminum.
In a second aspect of the present invention, a display device is provided; the display device comprises the above mentioned electrochromic display panel.
Optionally, the display device further comprises a backlight; the backlight being arranged on the outer side of the first substrate, and capable of emitting white light toward the first substrate.
Optionally, the display device further comprises a driving circuit; the driving circuit being used for controlling the respective electrochromic strips in each pixel unit such that the respective electrochromic strips can be powered on or powered off independently of each other.
In a third aspect of the present invention, a driving method for the electrochromic display panel as described above is provided; the driving method comprises:
illuminating the electrochromic display panel with white light from the outer side of the first substrate;
if color display is required to be realized:
keeping the electrochromic layer of the second substrate in a powered off state;
respectively powering on a group of electrochromic strips with a preset interval in each pixel unit according to a gray scale signal, such that a grating with a preset grating pitch is formed in each pixel unit; when the white light passes through the grating with the preset grating pitch, light with a preset color is generated by a corresponding pixel unit;
if black display is required to be realized:
powering on the electrochromic layer of the second substrate.
Optionally, if black display is required to be realized, the driving method further comprises:
keeping all of the electrochromic strips on the first substrate in a powered off state.
Optionally, if red light is required to be generated by the pixel unit:
powering on a group of electrochromic strips with an interval of 70-100 nm in the pixel unit.
Optionally, if green light is required to be generated by the pixel unit:
powering on a group of electrochromic strips with an interval of 100-130 nm in the pixel unit.
Optionally, if blue light is required to be generated by the pixel unit:
powering on a group of electrochromic strips with an interval of 130-160 nm in the pixel unit.
The electrochromic display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention realizes both color display and black display with one electrochromic material; compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has advantages of low cost, stable luminous efficiency and simple driving mode.
In order to more clearly understand the objects, features and advantages of the disclosure, the technical solutions in embodiments of the invention will be described clearly and completely in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the invention. The drawings do not aim for limiting the scope of the present invention.
11—red electrochromic material; 12—green electrochromic material; 13—blue electrochromic material; 21—first substrate; 22—second substrate; 23—electrochromic strips; 24—electrochromic layer; 25—metal material.
The specific implementations of the present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the described specific implementations are only used for illustrating and explaining the embodiments of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope of the present invention.
An electrochromic display panel is provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
The black electrochromic material presents a transparent state when it is powered off, and presents a black state when it is powered on.
Wherein the electrochromic layer 24 can be arranged covering each pixel unit separately, the electrochromic layer 24 can also be arranged as a continuous layer corresponding to the entire area of the second substrate.
When the above mentioned electrochromic display panel is applied for realizing color display: the electrochromic layer 24 of the second substrate 22 is kept in a powered off state (i.e., transparent state); as for the pixel units on the first substrate 21, electrochromic strips with different intervals are powered on, such that gratings with different grating pitches are formed. White light is applied for illuminating; when the white light passes through the grating with the preset grating pitch, light with a preset color can be formed due to diffraction; therefore light with a preset color is generated by a corresponding pixel unit, realizing color display.
For example,
When the above mentioned electrochromic display panel is applied for realizing black display, only the electrochromic layer 24 of the second substrate should be powered on; the electrochromic layer 24 presents a black state when powered on, no light can pass through the electrochromic layer 24, thereby realizing black display, as shown in
The electrochromic display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention realizes both color display and black display with one electrochromic material; compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has advantages of low cost, stable luminous efficiency and simple driving mode.
The specific form of the black electrochromic material is not limited herein; the black electrochromic material can be selected from organic electrochromic materials or inorganic electrochromic materials, provided that it can convert between a black state and a transparent state when powered on and powered off.
Further, the plurality of electrochromic strips 23 are arranged on a side of the pixel unit facing the second substrate 22; the electrochromic layer 24 is arranged on a side of the second substrate 22 facing the first substrate 21; a transparent electrolyte solution is filled between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22. The transparent electrolyte solution is used for increasing the electron transport efficiency, thereby improving the luminous efficiency of the electrochromic display panel.
Optionally, in order to further increase the electron transport efficiency, in an embodiment of the present invention, a metal material 25 is arranged between the electrochromic strips 23 and the first substrate 21. Typically, the shape of the metal material 25 is consistent with the shape of the electrochromic strip 23 (as shown in
A display device is provided by an embodiment of the present invention; the display device comprises the above mentioned electrochromic display panel. As stated above, the display device realizes both color display and black display with one electrochromic material, having advantages of low cost, stable luminous efficiency and simple driving mode.
Optionally, the display device further comprises a backlight; the backlight being arranged on the outer side of the first substrate 21, and capable of emitting white light toward the first substrate 21. It should be noted that the incident light provided to the electrochromic display panel can also be the ambient light.
Optionally, the display device further comprises a driving circuit; the driving circuit being used for controlling the respective electrochromic strips 23 in each pixel unit such that the respective electrochromic strips can be powered on or powered off independently of each other. Apparently, the driving circuit can also be used for controlling the electrochromic layer 24 such that the electrochromic layer 24 can be powered on or powered off independently.
A driving method for the electrochromic display panel as described above is provided by an embodiment of the present invention; the driving method comprises:
illuminating the electrochromic display panel with white light from the outer side of the first substrate 21;
if color display is required to be realized:
keeping the electrochromic layer 24 of the second substrate 22 in a powered off state (i.e., transparent state);
respectively powering on a group of electrochromic strips 23 with a preset interval in each pixel unit according to a gray scale signal, such that a grating with a preset grating pitch is formed in each pixel unit; when the white light passes through the grating with the preset grating pitch, light with a preset color is generated by a corresponding pixel unit;
if black display is required to be realized:
powering on the electrochromic layer 24 of the second substrate 22; therefore the electrochromic layer 24 presents a black state, no light can pass through the electrochromic layer 24.
The embodiments of the present invention realize both color display and black display with one electrochromic material, having advantages of low cost, stable luminous efficiency and simple driving mode.
Optionally, if black display is required to be realized, the driving method further comprises:
keeping all of the electrochromic strips 23 on the first substrate 21 in a powered off state.
In the embodiments of the present invention, to realize black display: only the electrochromic layer 24 of the second substrate 22 should be powered on; while the electrochromic strips 23 on the first substrate 21 can either be powered on or be powered off, without affecting the effect of black display. However, the electrochromic strips 23 can be in a powered off state for saving energy and reducing power consumption.
In particular, if red light is required to be generated by the pixel unit:
a group of electrochromic strips with an interval of 70-100 nm in the pixel unit are powered on, as shown in
If green light is required to be generated by the pixel unit:
a group of electrochromic strips with an interval of 100-130 nm in the pixel unit are powered on, as shown in
If blue light is required to be generated by the pixel unit:
a group of electrochromic strips with an interval of 130-160 nm in the pixel unit are powered on, as shown in
In the embodiments of the present invention, the effect of red, green and blue sub pixels in a filter layer can be realized only by enabling three adjacent pixels emitting red, green and blue light respectively, thereby realizing color display. Compared with the prior art, the electrochromic display panel and display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also realize black display, with a simple driving mode.
It should be noted that the described specific implementations are only used for illustrating and explaining the principle of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope of the present invention. Apparently, the skilled person in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In this way, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the scopes of the claims of the present invention and the equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also intends to cover these modifications and variations.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 1 0185662 | Apr 2015 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2015/087506 | 8/19/2015 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016/165254 | 10/20/2016 | WO | A |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170061919 A1 | Mar 2017 | US |
