The present invention relates to an electromagnet mounting frame for supporting an electromagnet that is employed in an accelerator, a beam transport system or the like, used in, for example, research, medical and industrial fields.
In general, a particle beam therapy system used for cancer therapy or the like, includes: a beam generation device that generates a charged particle beam; an accelerator that is connected to the beam generation device and accelerates the generated charged particle beam; a beam transport system that transports the charged particle beam emitted from the accelerator after being accelerated thereby up to preset energy; and a particle beam irradiation apparatus that is placed downstream of the beam transport system, for radiating the charged particle beam to an irradiation target. In order to radiate the charged particle beam at an arbitrary angle to the irradiation target, the particle beam irradiation apparatus is placed in a rotary gantry for three-dimensional irradiation.
Charged particles (protons, carbon ions, etc.) accelerated up to high energy in such a manner that the charged particles are circularly accelerated by the accelerator (circular accelerator) such as a synchrotron or the like, are extracted from their circular trajectory, and then the charged particles formed into abeam (referred to also as a charged particle beam or a particle beam) are transported using the beam transport system so as to be applied to a physical experiment in which an intended object is irradiated therewith, or a particle beam therapy such as a cancer therapy or the like. In the cancer therapy using the accelerated charged particles, that is, a so-called particle beam therapy, in order to keep vital organs away or to prevent normal tissues from being affected at the time of the therapy, changing the direction of the irradiation is generally performed. In order to irradiate the patient from an arbitrary direction, the aforementioned particle beam irradiation apparatus placed in the rotary gantry is used.
The accelerator such as a synchrotron or the like, is configured with: a circular acceleration tube in which the charged particle beam circulates; deflection electromagnets and quadrupole electromagnets for controlling the circular trajectory of the charged particle beam; an acceleration cavity for accelerating the charged particle beam using an electric field generated by a high-frequency acceleration voltage; an injection device for introducing the charged particle beam into the acceleration tube; an emission device for extracting the accelerated charged particle beam to the outside; and so on. The deflection electromagnets and the quadrupole electromagnets or the like in the accelerator are supported by mounting frames (for example, Patent Document 1). Further, with respect also to the beam transport system, its deflection electro-magnets and quadrupole electromagnets or the like are supported by mounting frames.
As described above, the accelerator such as a synchrotron or the like, is configured with plural electromagnets, such as the deflection electromagnets and the quadrupole electromagnets, the acceleration cavity, the injection device, the emission device, etc., and in addition, beam measuring instruments, etc. for measuring conditions of the charged particle beam are placed in the accelerator. In an equipment room in which the accelerator and the beam transport system are placed, many cables for instruments that constitute the accelerator and for the beam measuring instruments, etc. for measuring the conditions of the charged particle beam, are placed. In particular, the cables for supplying current (power cables) to the instruments that constitute the accelerator are thick, so that a wide space for placing the cables is required.
For example, in Patent Document 2, a power feeding system for electromagnets in accelerator is described in which an independent power source is provided for each of the different types of electromagnets in terms of excitation current, and cables are laid for each of the types of electromagnets.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. H06-132098 (Paragraph 0065, FIG. 7, FIG. 8)
Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. H07-176400 (Paragraph 0002, FIG. 3)
With respect to the power feeding system for electromagnets in accelerator of Patent Document 2, there is no description about mounting frames for supporting the instruments that constitute the accelerator. In general, there are many cables for feeding power (power cables) to the electromagnets, so that, for example, cable racks or the like for storing the power cables are placed in the equipment room in which the accelerator, etc. are placed. The cable racks or the like each have to be placed as it is parallel to the accelerator-constituting instrument supported by the mounting frame, with a given distance therebetween, so that it is required to ensure a space for placing these cable racks or the like, namely, for placing the power cables, in the equipment room. Accordingly, there is a problem that, as the number of the instruments for constituting the accelerator, etc. and the beam measuring instruments, etc., becomes more, the space for placing the power cables becomes larger, so that the equipment room is enlarged.
Further, when the cable rack and the electromagnet are apart from each other, another cable rack for drawing the cable from the above cable rack into the electromagnet will be required. Thus, there is a problem that the space for placing the power cables becomes much larger, so that the equipment room is further enlarged.
The present invention has been made to solve the problems as described above, and an object thereof is to provide an electromagnet mounting frame capable of reducing the space for placing the power cables for electromagnets, in the equipment room in which the electromagnets are placed.
An electromagnet mounting frame of this invention is characterized by comprising: a top plate for supporting an electromagnet; plural legs for sustaining the top plate; and a cable placement member fixed to the plural legs and placed below the top plate; wherein a cable placement portion in which a power cable for the electromagnet is to be placed so as to extend in a traveling direction of the charged particle beam, is formed between the cable placement member and the top plate; and wherein the cable placement portion has a cable placement width that is a length thereof in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam, and that is longer than a width of the electromagnet in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam.
The electromagnet mounting frame of this invention has the cable placement portion whose cable placement width in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam is longer than the width of the electromagnet. Thus, in the equipment room in which the electromagnet is placed, the power cable can be placed in the cable placement portion, so that it is possible to reduce the space for placing the power cable for the electromagnet.
The legs 13 of the electromagnet mounting frame 1 are poles for supporting the electromagnets, the number of which may vary depending on the sizes, weights and mounted number of the electromagnets, but is generally four to six. Further, as the material of the electromagnet mounting frame 1, iron is generally used. At the top plate 11, plural electromagnet support portions 5a, 5b, 5c for supporting the plural electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c, and the openings 15 through which the power cables 4 to be connected to the plural electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c pass, are provided. The electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c are mounted on the electromagnet support portions 5a, 5b, 5c, respectively. In
The power cables 4 for the electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c mounted on the electromagnet mounting frame 1 are placed in a power-cable placement portion 16 (see,
In
In
Using
The quadrupole electromagnets 7 in the injection system 21 and the accelerator 23 are connected using a power cable 43 to the electromagnet power source 32. The deflection electromagnets 6 in the accelerator 23 are connected using a power cable 44 to the electromagnet power source 33. The quadrupole electromagnets 28 in the beam transport system 24 are connected using a power cable to the electromagnet power source 41. The deflection electromagnets 27 in the beam transport system 24 are connected using a power cable 46 to the electromagnet power source 42. In
The deflection electromagnets 6, 27 in the particle beam therapy system 60 each deflect the charged particle beam 51, and the quadrupole electromagnets 7, 28 in the particle beam therapy system 60 each converge or diverge the charged particle beam 51. In the beam coordinate system for the charged particle beam 51, an axis in the traveling direction (s-direction) of the charged particle beam 51 is referred to as an s-axis, an axis in an x-direction that is a direction perpendicular to the s-axis and outwardly extending in the plane of the circular trajectory in the accelerator 23 is referred to as an x-axis, and an axis in a y-direction that is perpendicular to the s-axis and the x-axis is referred to as a y-axis. The acceleration cavity 29 accelerates the charged particle beam 51 circulating in the accelerator 23. The x-direction kick electrode 30 is an electrode for ejecting the charged particle beam 51 outwardly (in the x-direction) from its circulating direction with an electric field so as to be emitted into the beam transport system 24. The beam profile monitors 31a, 31b detect beam profile data for calculating the beam position, the beam size, etc. of the charged particle beam 51. The beam analysis device 38 acquires the profile data detected by the beam profile monitors 31a, 31b, to thereby analyze the beam position. The beam transport system 24 transports the charged particle beam 51 to the particle beam irradiation apparatus 50. The particle beam irradiation apparatus 50 radiates the charged particle beam 51 to the irradiation target 52.
The charged particle beam 51 that is a particle beam, such as proton beam or the like, generated by an ion source in the injection device 22, is accelerated by a pre-accelerator in the injection device 22, and then the charged particle beam 51 is injected while being converged or diverged by the quadrupole electromagnets 7a, 7b, into the accelerator 23. Here, description will be made citing a synchrotron as an example of the accelerator 23. The charged particle beam 51 is accelerated up to given energy. The charged particle beam 51 enters from the deflection electromagnet 27a placed in the accelerator 23 into the beam transport system 24, so that it is transported to the particle beam irradiation apparatus 50 and is then radiated by the particle beam irradiation apparatus 50 to a diseased site that is the irradiation target 52 in the patient. The particle beam irradiation apparatus 50 radiates the charged particle beam 51 to the irradiation target 52 while enlarging the beam or scanning the beam so that the beam forms an intended irradiation field.
The electromagnet mounting frames 1a, 1b shown in
According to the electromagnet mounting frame 1 of Embodiment 1, the widthwise inter-leg length L1 between the legs 13 is longer than the width Mw in the direction perpendicular to the beam line 8, of the electromagnet mounted on the electromagnet mounting frame 1, so that the power cables 4 for the plural electromagnets can be laid in the power-cable placement portion 16. Accordingly, as compared with the conventional case where a large power-cable placement space for placing cable racks that store the power cables is required, the electromagnet mounting frame 1 of Embodiment 1 makes it possible to reduce such a power-cable placement space provided for placing the cable racks. Further, since the electromagnet mounting frame 1 of Embodiment 1 makes it possible to reduce, as compared with the conventional case, such a power-cable placement space provided for placing the cable racks, the equipment room in which the accelerator, etc. are placed can be made smaller than that in the conventional case, namely, it is possible to accomplish more efficient placement space for the instruments in the equipment room.
In the electromagnet mounting device 10 of Embodiment 1, the electromagnet mounting frame 1 and the electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c are unified together. Thus, when wire connectors 25 such as lifting hooks or the like, are provided on the electromagnet mounting frame 1, it is possible, as shown in
According to the electromagnet device 10 of Embodiment 1, since the electromagnet mounting frame 1 and the electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c are unified together, as compared with an electromagnet mounting device in which they are not unified, an on-site work for mounting the electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c on the electromagnet mounting frame 1 can be eliminated, so that it is possible to simplify the on-site construction work and/or to shorten the time therefor. According to the electromagnet device 10 of Embodiment 1, it is allowable, in its manufacturing facility, to precisely perform position adjustment for accommodating the plural electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c mounted on the electromagnet mounting frame 1, to the beam line 8 at the placement site. This allows on-site adjustment for accommodating the positions of the plural electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c to the beam line 8, to be just fine adjustment, so that a work for the adjustment for accommodating them to the beam line 8 can also be shortened. According to the electromagnet device 10 of Embodiment 1, the more the number of the electromagnets to be mounted on one electromagnet mounting frame 1 becomes, the more simplified the on-site construction work can be and the more shortened the time for that work can be.
As described above, the electromagnet mounting frame 1 of Embodiment 1 is an electromagnet mounting frame 1 for supporting the electromagnet 2a that causes a magnetic field to act on the charged particle beam 51, said electromagnet mounting frame characterized by comprising: the top plate 11 for supporting the electromagnet 2a; the plural legs 13 for sustaining the top plate 11; and a cable placement member (power-cable placement member 12) fixed to the plural legs 13 and placed below the top plate 11; wherein a cable placement portion (power-cable placement portion 16) in which the power cables 4 for the electromagnet 2a are to be placed so as to extend in the traveling direction of the charged particle beam 51, is formed between the cable placement member (power-cable placement member 12) and the top plate 11. In the electromagnet mounting frame 1, the cable placement portion (power-cable placement portion 16) is characterized by having a cable placement width (widthwise inter-leg length L1) that is a length thereof in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam 51, and that is longer than the width Mw of the electromagnet 2a in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam 51. According to these characteristics, the electromagnet mounting frame 1 of Embodiment 1 has the cable placement portion (power-cable placement portion 16) whose cable placement width (widthwise inter-leg length L1) that is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam 51, is longer than the width Mw of the electromagnet 2a. Thus, in the equipment room in which the electromagnet 2a is placed, it is possible to reduce the space for placing the power cables for the electromagnet 2a.
Further, the electromagnet device 10 of Embodiment 1 includes the electromagnet mounting frame 1 and at least one of the electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c that is mounted on the top plate 11 of the electromagnet mounting frame 1. The electromagnet mounting frame 1 in the electromagnet device 10 of Embodiment 1 is an electromagnet mounting frame 1 for supporting the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c that causes a magnetic field to act on the charged particle beam 51, said electromagnet mounting frame characterized by comprising: the top plate 11 for supporting the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c; the plural legs 13 for sustaining the top plate 11; and a cable placement member (power-cable placement member 12) fixed to the plural legs 13 and placed below the top plate 11; wherein a cable placement portion (power-cable placement portion 16) in which the power cables 4 for the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c are to be placed so as to extend in the traveling direction of the charged particle beam 51, is formed between the cable placement member (power-cable placement member 12) and the top plate 11 (characteristic 1). In the electromagnet mounting frame 1, the cable placement portion (power-cable placement portion 16) is characterized by having a cable placement width (widthwise inter-leg length L1) that is a length thereof in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam 51, and that is longer than the width Mw of the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the charged particle beam 51 (characteristic 2). According to these characteristics, the electromagnet device 10 of Embodiment 1 makes it possible to reduce the space for placing the power cables for the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c, in the equipment room in which the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c is placed, and to simplify the on-site construction work and/or to shorten the time therefor.
The particle beam therapy system 60 of Embodiment 1 comprises: the injection system 21 in which the charged particle beam 51 is generated; the accelerator 23 for accelerating the charged particle beam 51 injected thereto from the injection system 21; the beam transport system 24 for transporting the charged particle beam accelerated by the accelerator 23; and the particle beam irradiation apparatus 50 for radiating the charged particle beam 51 transported by the beam transport system 24, to the irradiation target 52; wherein both or either one of the accelerator 23 and the beam transport system 24 is provided with the plural electromagnet devices 10 in each which the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c is mounted. The particle beam therapy system 60 of Embodiment 1 is characterized in that: in the cable placement portion (power-cable placement portion 16) of at least one of the electromagnet devices 10, together with the power cables 4 connected to the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c in said at least one electromagnet device 10, the power cables 4 to be connected to the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c in the other electromagnet device 10 are placed; the electromagnet devices 10 each comprise the electromagnet mounting frame 1 and at least one of the electromagnets 2a, 2b, 2c mounted on the top plate 11 of the electromagnet mounting frame 1; and the electromagnet devices 10 each have the characteristic 1 and the characteristic 2. According to these characteristics, the space for placing the power cables for the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c can be reduced in the equipment room in which the electromagnet 2a, 2b, 2c is placed, and the on-site construction work can be simplified and/or the time for that work can be shortened.
It is noted that the electromagnet mounting frame 1 may be applied not only to a synchrotron, but also to a commonly-used accelerator, such as a linear accelerator, a cyclotron or the like. Further, combination of respective embodiments and an appropriate modification/omission in the embodiments may be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2015/075818 | 9/11/2015 | WO | 00 |