The invention relates to an electromagnetic contact device, and more specifically relates to a structure for fixing a contactor device in a housing.
In an electromagnetic contact device, an electromagnet is accommodated in a first case, and a contact point portion is accommodated in a second case which is stacked on and connected to this first case.
The second case includes a plurality of terminal chambers on the power supply side and a plurality of terminal chambers on the load side, which are mutually opposed on the rear-face side; and a movable contact point support of a contact point portion which moves by application of a voltage to the windings of the electromagnet is accommodated in the space between the power supply-side and the load-side terminal chambers. And, each terminal chamber accommodates a fixed contact point and a fixed contactor comprising a terminal screw (see for example Patent Reference 1).
Devices of the prior art similar to that of Patent Reference 1 are shown in
As shown in
In the above-described second case 2, when a fixed contactor 1 is installed on a terminal base 5, the press-fit claw 1f of the fixed contactor 1 press-fitting onto the terminal base 5 shaves the surface of the terminal base 5, and shavings occur.
Here, the second case 2 communicates with the accommodation space 8 accommodating the terminal chambers 4a to 4d and the movable contact point support 8, so that if shavings enter into the accommodation space 8 which occur at the time of installation of a fixed contactor 1, there is the concern that a contact defect between a fixed contact point 1c and a movable contact point 9 may occur. Hence after installing the fixed contactor 1, air cleaning or similar is used to remove shavings. Hence in conventional installation of fixed contactors 1, a shaving-removal task is necessary, which is a problem from the standpoint of task efficiency.
Further, in the second case 2, a boss 6 is formed as an escape prevention for the fixed contactor 1, and so there is a problem from the standpoint of manufacturing cost of the second case 2.
This invention has been made focusing on the above unresolved problems of examples of the prior art, and has as an object the provision of an electromagnetic contact device in which task efficiency can be improved and contact reliability of contact points can be enhanced by rendering the removal of shavings unnecessary even when shavings occur at the time of installation of a fixed contactor, and which enables reduced housing manufacturing costs.
In order to attain the above object, the electromagnetic contact device of one embodiment comprises a housing in which power supply-side terminals and load-side terminals are opposed to each other on a rear face side thereof, a movable contact point support is accommodated in a space between the terminals, a plurality of terminal chambers is formed by using a plurality of partition walls to partition, and fixed contactors each having a fixed contact point and a terminal screw are mounted as the terminals in the terminal chambers, wherein an engaged portion is formed integrally with each of the fixed contactors, and a press-fit engaging portion is formed in each of the terminal chambers as a space different from the space accommodating the movable, contact point support, and has the engage portion to be engaged by press-fitting.
By means of the electromagnetic contact device of this embodiment, a fixed contactor can be installed simply by press-fitting the engaged portion in one direction into the press-fit engaging portion formed in the terminal chambers, so that the number of installation processes is reduced.
Further, a press-fit engaging portion of a terminal chamber is formed as a space different from the space in which the movable contact point support is accommodated, so that an effect of shavings occurring upon press-fitting on the contact point on the movable contact point support side can be prevented.
Further, it is preferable that in the electromagnetic contact device of one embodiment, the press-fit engaging portion has an engaging wall forming a press-fit space of the engaged portion, and the engaged portion has an engaging tooth which is press-fit into the engaging wall.
By means of the electromagnetic contact device of this embodiment, the engaged portion of the fixed contactor is firmly press-fit into the press-fit engaging portion.
Further, in the electromagnetic contact device of one embodiment, a blocking portion for blocking the press-fit space, in which the engaged portion is press-fit into the press-fit engaging portion, may be provided in at least one of the engaged portion or the press-fit engaging portion.
By means of the electromagnetic contact device of this embodiment, shavings occur at the time of press-fitting of the engaging tooth of the engaged portion into the engaging wall of the press-fit engaging portion, but the shavings are sealed into the press-fit space by the blocking portion, so that removal of shavings by air cleaning or similar becomes unnecessary, and installation of the fixed contactor is made even easier.
Further, in the electromagnetic contact device of one embodiment, it is preferable that an escape-preventing portion, which prevents each of the fixed contactors in which the engaged portion is press-fit into the press-fit engaging portion from escaping in a direction opposite to a press-fitting direction, be provided.
By means of the electromagnetic contact device of this embodiment, escape of the fixed contactor can be reliably prevented, so that the reliability of the wiring terminal portion of the electromagnetic contact device is enhanced.
Further, in the electromagnetic contact device of one embodiment, it is preferable that a cover which blocks the space be installed on the housing, and a pressing portion, which abuts the terminal screw of each of the fixed contactors, and which functions as the escape-preventing portion, be provided on the cover.
By means of the electromagnetic contact device of this embodiment, a structure which prevents escape of the fixed contactor is obtained simply by installing a cover on a housing.
By means of the electromagnetic contact device of this invention, a fixed contactor is firmly mounted in a terminal chamber due to the pressing portion when the engaged portion is press-fitted into the press-fit engaging portion formed in the terminal chamber, so that escape of the fixed contactor can be reliably prevented even when a specialized portion for preventing escape is not formed in the housing.
Further, the press-fit engaging portion of a terminal chamber is formed as a space different from the space in which the movable contact point support is accommodated, so that an effect of shavings occurring upon press-fitting on the contact point on the movable contact point support side can be prevented, and the task of removing shavings and similar is rendered unnecessary, so that task efficiency is improved.
Below, preferred embodiments (hereafter “embodiments”) for implementing an electromagnetic contact device of the invention are explained in detail, referring to the drawings.
As shown in
The electromagnet 15 comprises a coil frame (not shown) of synthetic resin, around which is wound an electromagnetic coil 17; a fixed core (not shown) fixed on a side wall of the lower case 14; a movable core (not shown), inserted into a hollow portion of the coil frame, opposing and enabling contact and separation with the fixed core; and a pair of coil terminal bases 18 and 19, separated and formed integrally on one end of the coil frame in which the movable core is arranged. Coil terminals 13a, 13b are respectively mounted on the pair of coil terminal bases 18, 19.
As shown in
Here, as shown in
A contact point portion 22 comprises a movable contact point support 22a of a synthetic resin, a return spring 22b, a plurality of movable contact points 22c, and a plurality of contact point springs (not shown). The movable contact point support 22a is arranged so as to move in parallel with the direction of motion of the movable core of the electromagnet 15, and a driving lever 22a1 provided on one side in the movement direction is linkably engaged with the movable core. The return spring 22b is arranged in the upper case 16 and acts with a spring urging force directed on one side of the movable contact point support 22a. The plurality of movable contact points 22c are arranged within the movable contact point support 22a and are each supported by a contact point spring (not shown), so as to enable movement in the same direction as the movable contact point support 22a. Further, the plurality of contact point springs are arranged so as to act with a spring urging force on each of the movable contact points 22c in the direction opposite the direction of action of the spring urging force of the return spring 22b.
Fixed contactors 31 are mounted in the load-side terminal chambers 20a to 20e as the above-described terminal portions 12, each having a contact point. The power supply-side terminal chambers and the fixed contactors mounted in these chambers have the same structure, so explanations are omitted.
The terminal chambers 20a to 20e are formed by using a plurality of first partition walls 24a to 24e to partition, in parallel and separated, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Further, the fixed contact point insertion space 27 is a space enclosed by the first partition wall 24b, press-fit partition wall 28b rising up from the bottom face of the terminal chamber 20a, second partition wall 25, and front wall 29, and communicates with the accommodation space S via a slit 25a formed in the second partition wall 25.
Further, in the other terminal chambers 20b to 20e, press-fit spaces 26 and fixed contact point insertion spaces 27 with the same structures as in the terminal chamber 20a are also formed.
As shown in
The press-fitted piece 31b and bent piece 31c are made continuous with the terminal screw 31a via a pair of connecting rods 31b1, 31b2 and a pair of connecting rods 31c1, 31c2 by forming cutout openings 31e1, 31e2.
On the upper face of the terminal screw 31a is formed a wiring escape-preventing ridge 31f protruding in the radial direction.
Further, in the press-fitted piece 31b is provided a narrow portion 31g, the plate width dimension of which decreases suddenly from the pair of connecting rods 31b1, 31b2, and sawtooth-shape engaging teeth 31h are formed in the edge portion in the plate width direction, from this narrow portion 31g toward the end.
And, as shown in
The press-fitted piece 31b and bent piece 31c of fixed contactors 31 with the above configuration are inserted into the press-fit spaces 26 and fixed contact point insertion spaces 27 of the terminal chambers 20a to 20e.
The sawtooth-shape engaging teeth 31h of the press-fitted pieces 31b are engaged while press-fitting with the inner faces of the second partition wall 25 and front wall 29, as shown in
Further, when the bent piece 31c is inserted into the fixed contact point insertion space 27, one side of the bent piece 31c mates with the slit 25a, and the fixed contact point 31d formed on one end of the bent piece 31c is positioned in the accommodation space S, and is arranged opposing the front in the direction of motion of the plurality of movable contact points 22c of the contact point portion 22.
Further, as shown in
And, when a voltage is applied to the electromagnetic coil 17 in the electromagnetic contact device 10 with the above configuration and the electromagnetic coil 17 is excited, the movable core moves toward the fixed core, the driving lever 22a1 moves together with motion of the movable core, and the movable contact point support 22a moves in the direction compressing the return spring 22b. When the movable contact point support 22a moves in the direction compressing the return spring 22b, the plurality of movable contact points 22c arranged on the movable contact point support 22a are pressed in contact with the fixed contact points 31d by the spring urging force of each contact point spring, and the plurality of movable contact points 22c and fixed contact points 31d enter the closed-path (ON) state.
Further, when excitation of the electromagnetic coil is stopped, the spring urging force of the return spring 22b presses the movable contact point support 22a and driving lever 22a1 to the original position, and the movable core also returns to the original position. And, when the movable contact point support 22a moves to the original position, the spring urging force of the plurality of contact point springs declines, and the plurality of movable contact points 22c and fixed contact points 31d enter the open-path (OFF) state.
The housing of this invention corresponds to the upper case 16, the terminals of this invention correspond to the terminal portions 12 each of which has a contact point, the partition walls of the invention correspond to the first partition walls 24a to 24e, the engaged portion of this invention corresponds to the press-fitted piece 31b, the press-fit engaging portion of this invention corresponds to the press-fit space 26, the engaging walls of this invention correspond to the second partition wall 25 and front wall 29, the space of this invention corresponds to the accommodation space S, the blocking portions of this invention correspond to the narrow portion 31g and step faces 30a and 30b, and the pressing portion of this invention corresponds to the fixed contactor pressing portions 23a.
By means of an electromagnetic contact device 10 with the above configuration, press-fitted pieces 31b of fixed contactors 31 are mounted by press-fitting into press-fit spaces 26 of the terminal chambers 20a to 20e formed in the upper case 16, but the engaging teeth 31h of the press-fitted piece 31b are engaged by press-fitting into the inner faces of the second partition wall 25 and front wall 29 forming the press-fit space 26. Hence escape of the fixed contactor 31 is prevented simply by press-fitting the fixed contactor 31 into the press-fit space 26, and mounting in the upper case 16 can be reliably performed.
Further, when the cover 23 is mounted on the upper case 16, the fixed contactor pressing portions 23a provided on the cover 23 abut the upper face of the terminal screws 31a of the fixed contactors 31 mounted in the terminal chambers 20a to 20e, so that escape of the fixed contactors 31 can be prevented even more reliably.
Here, when press-fitting the press-fit piece 31b of a fixed contactor 31 into a press-fit space 26, shavings occur due to press-fitting into the inner faces of the second partition wall 25 and front wall 29, but the narrow portion 31g of the press-fitted piece 31b opposes the step faces 30a, 30b formed in the press-fit space 26, and the shavings which occur are sealed within the press-fit space 26. Hence shavings do not intrude into contact point portions 22 or similar, and removal by air cleaning or similar is rendered unnecessary, so that tasks of installation of fixed contactors 31 can easily be performed, and the reliability of contact of the movable contact points 22c of the contact portion 22 and the fixed contact points 31d can be improved.
Further, a dedicated portion (boss or similar) for preventing escape of fixed contactors 31 is not formed in the upper case 16 of this embodiment, as in a device of the prior art, so that the manufacturing cost of the upper case 16 can be reduced.
Further, in this embodiment, fixed contactors 31 are continuous with the press-fitted pieces 31b and bent pieces 31c via cutout openings 31e1, 31e2 and with the terminal screws 31a, so that bending of the press-fitted pieces 31b and bent pieces 31c is easy, and a flat plate-shape terminal screw 31a can be formed.
Also, wiring escape-preventing ridges 31f are formed on the terminal screws 31a of the fixed contactors 31, so that when screwing screws 33 into terminal screws 31a and connecting external wiring, wiring can be performed reliably by clamping external wiring using washers 32, and external wiring connection tasks can easily be performed.
Next,
As shown in
Sawtooth-shape engaging teeth 34h are formed on an edge in the plate thickness direction of the press-fitted piece 34b.
Further, in this embodiment the terminal chamber 20a, a bursiform press-fit space 37 opening at the top is formed by the first partition wall 24a, front wall (wall opposing the second partition wall 25) 35, press-fit partition wall 36 in proximity to this front wall 35, and press-fit partition wall 28b in proximity to the first partition wall 24b. Further, a fixed contact point insertion space 27 is formed at a position in proximity to the first partition wall 24b of the terminal chamber.
In this embodiment, the press-fitted piece 34b and bent piece 34c of a fixed contactor 34 are inserted into a press-fit space 37 and fixed contact point insertion space 27 of a terminal chamber 20a.
As shown in
Further, when the bent piece 34c is inserted into the fixed contact point insertion space 27, one side of the bent piece 34c mates with the slit 25a, and the fixed contact point 34d formed on one end of the bent piece 34c is positioned in the accommodation space S, and is arranged opposing the front in the direction of motion of the plurality of movable contact points 22c of the contact point portion 22.
The engaged portion of this invention corresponds to the press-fitted piece 34b, the press-fit engaging portion of this invention corresponds to the press-fit space 37, and the engaging wall of this invention corresponds to the first partition wall 24a and the press-fit partition wall 28b.
By means of this embodiment, the press-fitted piece 34b of a fixed contactor 34 is press-fit into the press-fit space of a terminal chamber 20a and mounted, but the engaging teeth 34h of the press-fitted piece 34b are press-fit into the inner faces of the first partition wall 24a and press-fit partition wall 28b forming the press-fit space 37 while being engaged. Hence simply by press-fitting the fixed contactor 34 into the press-fit space 37, escape of the fixed contactor 34 is prevented, and reliable mounting on the upper case 16 can be performed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009-190585 | Aug 2009 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2010/003935 | 6/14/2010 | WO | 00 | 1/4/2012 |