This description relates to an electromechanical toy.
Toys that have moving parts are well known. For example, dolls and plush toys such as stuffed animals are made with moveable appendages.
In one general aspect, a toy includes a sensor that senses a condition, a movable region, and an actuator coupled to the movable region to move the movable region in a direction relative to the sensed condition.
Implementations may include one or more of the following features. For example, the tail region may include a flexible strip, a plate positioned in a portion of the tail region and being transversely connected to the flexible strip, and an elongated device that intersects the plate.
The actuator may include a motor that drives the tail region, and a coupling device that couples the body, the back region, and the tail region. The coupling device may include a body-to-back piece and a back-to-tail piece coupled to the body-to-back piece at a back pivot within the back region. The body-to-back piece may include a first end that pivots about a body pivot within the body, and a second end that pivots about the back pivot. The back-to-tail piece includes a first end that pivots about the back pivot, and a second end that pivots about a tail pivot within the tail region. The back pivot may move toward the back region and cause the flexible portion of the back region to arch when the tail region is raised.
The flexible portion may include a center elongated portion that extends along an elongated axis, and ribs extending from the center elongated portion to facilitate bending of the flexible portion.
The back region and the tail region may each include a sensor that is coupled to the actuator.
In another general aspect, a toy is actuated by sensing a condition within a tail region coupled to a body of the toy, raising the tail region in response to the sensed condition, and arching a back region coupled to the body simultaneously with raising the tail region.
Implementations may include one or more of the following features. For example, sensing the condition within the tail region may include sensing a change in capacitance, inductance, pressure, light intensity, and/or audio intensity at the tail region.
Raising the tail region in response to the sensed condition may include actuating a motor couped to the tail region to raise the tail region. Arching the back region simultaneously with raising the tail region may include pivoting a first end of a body-to-back piece about a body pivot within the body, and pivoting a second end of the body-to-back piece about a back pivot within the back region. Arching the back region simultaneously with raising the tail region may include coupling a back-to-tail piece to the body-to-back piece at the back pivot, pivoting a first end of the back-to-tail piece about the back pivot, and pivoting a second end of the back-to-tail piece about a tail pivot within the tail region. Raising the tail region may include moving the back pivot toward the back region and causing the flexible portion of the back region to arch.
In another general aspect, an apparatus for actuating a toy includes a motor within a body of the toy and coupled to a tail region, and a device. The device is fixed to the body at a body end, fixed to the tail region at a tail end, and coupled to a movable portion of a back region between the body end and the tail end. The device is positioned relative to the body, tail region, and back region such that, as the motor raises the tail region, the device moves and rotates about the body end and causes the movable portion of the back region to arch.
In a further general aspect, a toy includes a sensor that senses a condition, a movable region, and an actuator coupled to the movable region to move the movable region in a direction relative to the sensed condition.
Implementations may include one or more of the following features. For example, the sensor may include a touch-sensitive device, such as a capacitively-coupled device or a inductively-coupled device. The sensor also may include a pressure-activated switch, a light-sensing device, or a sound-sensing device.
The actuator may move the movable region in a direction towards or away from the sensed condition.
In a further general aspect, a toy is actuated by receiving a sensed condition at a portion of the toy, and moving the portion of the toy relative to a body of the toy in a direction relative to the sensed condition.
Implementations may include one or more of the following features. For example, moving the toy portion may include moving the toy portion towards or away from the sensed condition. Receiving the sensed condition may include receiving a change in capacitance, inductance, pressure, light intensity and/or audio intensity at the toy portion.
The method may also include outputting an audio signal in response to the received condition. The outputting of the audio signal may be performed simultaneously with moving the toy portion.
In another general aspect, a toy includes a body, a tail region coupled to the body, a head region coupled to the body, and an apparatus within the body that locks the tail region when moving the head region and locks the head region when moving the tail region.
In a further aspect, an apparatus for actuating a toy includes a drive wheel including a drive pin, a first device, a second device, and a motor coupled to the drive wheel to rotate the drive wheel in opposite directions. The first device includes a first slot sized to fit the drive pin, a first concave surface sized to match a convex portion of the drive wheel, and a first mechanism coupled to a head region of the toy. The second device includes a second slot sized to fit the drive pin, a second concave surface sized to match the convex portion of the drive wheel, and a second mechanism coupled to a tail region of the toy. The first device, the second device, and the drive wheel are positioned relative to each other such that, if the drive pin engages the first slot, then the convex portion of the drive wheel disengages the first concave surface and engages the second concave surface, and if the drive pin engages the second slot, then the convex portion of the drive wheel disengages the second concave surface and engages the first concave surface.
Aspects of the toy can include one or more of the following advantages. For example, all motions of the toy may be controlled by a single motor through the use of a double gear stop mechanism. Such a design reduces manufacturing costs. The toy also may perform more realistically by reacting to a sensed input from a user by moving towards or away from the sensed input. Lastly, because the toy is in the form of a cat or domestic animal, the combined motion of the tail assembly and the back assembly imparts further realism to the toy.
Other features will be apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims.
Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Referring to
Referring also to
To further enhance realism, the movable regions of the toy 100 include input devices in the form of sensors 200 and the body 105 includes an output device in the form of an audio device 205 connected to a controller 210 within the body 105. The controller 210 receives power from a power source 215. For example, referring also to
The controller 210 is connected to a motor 220 housed within the body 105 and coupled through various coupling devices (detailed below) to the movable regions to effect movement of the movable regions. The controller 210 includes, among other features, a microprocessor for operating the electronic components within the toy 100 and for receiving input from the sensors 200 through electrical connections such as wires. The controller 210 also includes memory, such as, for example, flash memory, RAM, ROM, or a sequential logic gate.
The sensors 200 are touch-sensitive devices. For example, a sensor 200 may be made of a conductive material and be a capacitively-coupled device such that when a user touches the toy 100 at the location of the capacitive sensor 200, a measured capacitance associated with the sensor 200 changes and the change is sensed. As another example, a sensor 200 may be made of a conductive material and be an inductively-coupled device. In this case, when a user touches the toy 100 at the location of the inductive sensor 200, a measured inductance associated with the inductive sensor 200 changes and the change is sensed.
Referring also to
The head assembly 415 is attached to the body assembly 405 through a flexible and movable neck assembly 425. Additionally, the head assembly 415 includes various features, such as eye sockets 430, eyes 435, a nose pad 440, a jaw 445, a skull 450, and ears 455 to impart a realistic appearance to the toy 100. The design and coupling of the neck assembly 425 is such that the neck assembly 425 is able to rotate up and down and to simultaneously twist or bend back and forth like a head of a cat.
The tail assembly 420 is attached to the body assembly 405 through a movable tail base 460. The design and coupling of the tail assembly 420 is such that the tail assembly 420 is able to rotate up and down and to simultaneously curl in an out in much the same way as a cat's tail. In one implementation, the neck assembly 425 and/or the tail assembly 420 are designed like the movable device described in U.S. application Ser. No. 10/073,122 (the '122 application), filed Feb. 12, 2002, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The body assembly 405 is formed with a first protective cover 465 having one or more openings 470 aligned with the audio device 205 to permit sounds to emanate from within the first protective cover 465. The first protective cover 465 is made of two pieces that interlock using any suitable locking mechanisms, such as screws and mating tapped holes or snap fit mechanisms. The body assembly 405 is formed with a second protective cover 475 made of two interlocking pieces. The body assembly 405 houses the compartment 305 and the movable tail base 460.
With particular reference to
Referring also to
The first device 725 includes a first slot 730 sized to receive the drive pin 710, a first concave portion 735 sized to match the convex portion 715 of the drive wheel 700, and a first mechanism 740 coupled to the head assembly 415 through the neck assembly 425. The first mechanism 740 is a gear having teeth 745 that match teeth 750 of a gear 752 coupled to the neck assembly 425.
The second device 755 includes a second slot 760 sized to receive the drive pin 710, a second concave portion 765 sized to match the convex portion 715 of the drive wheel 700, and a second mechanism 770 coupled to the tail assembly 420 through the movable tail base 460. The second mechanism 770 is a gear having teeth 775 that match teeth 780 of a gear 782 coupled to the movable tail base 460.
The first device 725, the second device 755, and the drive wheel 700 are positioned relative to each other such that, if the drive pin 710 engages the first slot 730, the convex portion 715 of the drive wheel 700 disengages the first concave portion 735 and engages the second concave portion 765 to lock the second device 755. If the drive pin 710 engages the second slot 760, then the convex portion 715 of the drive wheel 700 disengages the second concave portion 765 and engages the first concave portion 735 to lock the first device 725. This combined engagement/disengagement imparts a realistic motion to the toy 100. In particular, when the drive pin 710 engages the first slot 730, the head assembly 415, through the motion of the neck assembly 425 coupled to the first device 725, moves up and down and side to side. Simultaneously with the motion of the head assembly 415, the tail assembly 420, which is coupled to the second device 755, is locked into position. On the other hand, when the drive pin 710 engages the second slot 760, the tail assembly 420, through the motion of the movable tail base 460, which is coupled to the second device 755, moves up and down and side to side. Simultaneously with the motion of the tail assembly 420, the head assembly 415, which is coupled to the first device 725, is locked into position.
The gear 752 is coupled to the neck assembly 425 through a set of levers 800, one of which may be seen in
As best shown in
Referring also to
The toy 100 operates through the controller 210 to achieve several different motions, each of which is detailed below.
Referring to
With reference also to
With reference also to
Upon receiving the sensed condition (step 1805), the controller 210 determines which direction or combination of directions to drive or activate the motor 220 (step 1820) to affect an appropriate response from the toy 100. Next, the controller 210 activates the motor 220 based on this determination (step 1835). When activated, the motor 220 moves the movable region 110 relative to the location of the sensor 200 that received the condition. Thus, the motor 220 may move the movable region 110 towards or away from the location at which the condition was sensed relative to the movable region 110.
Thus, for example, if the controller 210 senses a condition from the sensor 200 within the skull 450 of the head assembly 415 (for example, pressing as shown in
Each of these motions within a particular movable region 110 may be performed in combination with other motions within that particular movable region 110. Thus, as the motor moves the head assembly 415 towards the right in response to the sensed condition at the right side of the skull 450, the motor may move the head assembly 415 up or down.
Additionally or alternatively, the controller 210 may send a signal to the audio device 205 in response to any of the above sensed conditions. For example, upon sensing the petting condition (
Referring to
Next, the controller 210 causes the back to arch simultaneously with the raising of the tail assembly 420 (step 2625). The controller 210 need not send out another electrical signal to the motor 220 to affect the arching motion. Rather, the raising of the tail assembly 420 causes the back assembly 410 to arch, as detailed below. As the motor 220 raises the movable tail base 460, the tail pivot 945 is raised. As the tail pivot 945 is raised, the back-to-tail piece 910, which is rotatably fixed to the tail pivot 945, is pushed towards the head assembly 415. Because the back-to-tail piece 910 cannot continue to move towards the head assembly 415 and is constrained by movement within the hook 875 by the body-to-back piece 905 (which is rotatably fixed to the body pivot 920), the back-to-tail piece 910 and the body-to-back piece 905 push up towards the back assembly 410. This upward motion causes the flexible portion 850 to arch upward (as shown in
Other implementations are within the scope of the following claims.
For example, the toy 100 may be of any design, such as, for example, a doll, a plush toy such as a stuffed animal, a dog or other animal, or a robot. The movable regions 110 of the toy 100 may include output devices or the body 105 may include input devices or more than one output device. The output device may be an optical device or an electro-mechanical device. The body 105 and/or the movable regions 10 may include a resilient material between the internal rigid parts and the external layers to further enhance realism of the toy 100.
One or more of the sensors 200 may be a pressure sensing device such as, for example, a pressure-activated switch in the form of a membrane switch. One or more of the sensors 200 may be a light-sensing device, such as, for example, an IR-sensing device or a photocell. Additionally or alternatively, one or more of the sensors 200 may be a sound-sensing device such as, for example, a microphone.
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