This description relates to an electromechanical toy.
Toys that have moving parts are well known. For example, dolls and plush toys such as stuffed animals are made with moveable appendages.
A toy may be configured to closely resemble a live animal and to respond to stimuli in a realistic manner that is consistent with the way in which a real animal would respond. For example, when the toy is designed to resemble a puppy or a kitten, the toy may be configured to move in a manner consistent with the movements of a puppy or a kitten. This realistic movement, in conjunction with a realistic fur coat coupled to and covering inner mechanical components, may be used to provide a strikingly realistic toy.
For example, the toy animal may wag its tail as it sits up or down. The toy animal may raise its head as it sits up and lower its head as it sits down. The fur coat may be made of pile that resembles an animal's coat. The fur coat may move with the arm or paw of the toy animal.
In one general aspect, a toy includes a body, a motor within the body, an appendage coupled to the body of the toy, a tail device coupled to the body of the toy, and a neck device coupled to the body of the toy. The appendage is actuated by the motor to move along a first path. The tail device is actuated by the motor to move along a second path. The neck device is actuated by the motor to move along a third path.
Implementations may include one or more of the following features. For example, movement of the neck device, the tail device, and the appendage may occur simultaneously.
The toy may include a drive shaft that couples the motor to the appendage. The toy may also include a cam that receives the drive shaft such that rotation of the drive shaft rotates the cam. The toy may include an eccentric rod to which the appendage connects. The eccentric rod extends from the cam.
The toy may include a pivot gear coupled to the body of the toy and including a post that couples to a slot within the appendage. The toy may include gear teeth that extend from the cam and that mesh with gear teeth of the pivot gear such that rotation of the cam causes rotation of the pivot gear, which causes the appendage to move along the first path.
The toy may include a linkage rod coupled to the body of the toy and to a slot within the appendage. Rotation of the cam causes the appendage to move along the first path.
The drive shaft may couple the motor to the tail device. The toy may further include a cam that receives the drive shaft such that rotation of the drive shaft rotates the cam. The toy may include a connector piece within the body that connects to the tail device and couples to the cam such that rotation of the cam oscillates the connector piece. The cam may define a groove that receives a shaft of the connector piece. The connector piece may connect to a lower piece of the tail device to cause the tail device to oscillate about a tail axis as the connector piece oscillates due to rotation of the cam. The second path of movement may have the appearance of a wagging tail.
The drive shaft may couple the motor to the neck device. The toy may include a head connected to the neck device. The neck device may include a hinge attached to the body such that the neck device is configured to rotate about the hinge as the neck device moves along the third path. The toy may include a follower attached to the neck device and coupled to the drive shaft such that rotation of the drive shaft moves the follower in a periodic pattern and causes the neck device to move along the third path.
The toy may include a controller within the body and coupled to the motor, and a sensor connected to send a signal to the controller. The controller causes the motor to operate in response to a signal from the sensor.
The toy may include another appendage shaped like the appendage and coupled to the body of the toy. Each of the appendages may be positioned such that ends of the appendages move in non-circular paths that are aligned with each other.
Movement along the first path may include movement of an end of the appendage along a non-circular path.
The toy may also include a flexible skin surrounding the body of the toy. The flexible skin may include pile that resembles an animal's coat. The flexible skin may surround the appendage of the toy and may move as the appendage moves.
In another general aspect, a toy includes a body, a motor within the body, a first extension coupled to the body of the toy, a second extension coupled to the body of the toy, and a third extension coupled to the body of the toy. The first extension is actuated by the motor to rotate about a first axis, the second extension is actuated by the motor to rotate about a second axis that is perpendicular with the first axis, and the third extension is actuated by the motor to rotate about a third axis that is parallel with the first axis.
Implementations may include one or more of the following features. For example, the rotation of the first, second, and third extensions may occur simultaneously. The toy may include a drive shaft that couples the motor to the first extension. The toy may include a cam that receives the drive shaft such that rotation of the drive shaft rotates the cam. The cam may include an eccentric rod to which the first extension connects. The drive shaft may couple the motor to the second extension. The toy may include a cam that receives the drive shaft such that rotation of the drive shaft rotates the cam.
The toy may include a connector piece within the body that connects to the second extension and couples to the cam such that rotation of the cam oscillates the connector piece. The cam may define a groove that receives a shaft of the connector piece. The connector piece may connect to a lower piece of the second extension to cause the second extension to oscillate about the second axis as the connector piece oscillates due to rotation of the cam.
The drive shaft may couple the motor to the third extension. The third extension may include a hinge attached to the body defining the third axis. The toy may include a follower attached to the third extension and coupled to the drive shaft such that rotation of the drive shaft moves the follower in a periodic pattern and causes the third extension to rotate about the third axis.
Rotation of the first extension about the first axis may cause movement of an end of the first extension along a non-circular path.
In another general aspect, a toy includes a body, a driving device within the body, a first extension, and a second extension. The driving device includes a drive shaft driven by a motor. The first extension is coupled to a rotating device positioned on the drive shaft to rotate about a first axis. The second extension is coupled to the rotating device positioned on the drive shaft to rotate about a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis.
Implementations may include one or more of the following features. For example, the toy may include a third extension coupled to a second rotating device positioned on the drive shaft to rotate about a third axis that is parallel with the first axis. The rotation of the first and second extensions may occur simultaneously. The first extension may couple to an eccentric rod on a first surface of the rotating device.
The toy may also include a connector piece within the body that connects to the second extension and couples to the rotating device such that the connector piece oscillates as the rotating device rotates. The rotating device may define a groove on a second surface of the rotating device, with the groove receiving a shaft of the connector piece. The connector piece may connect to a lower piece of the second extension to cause the second extension to oscillate about the second axis as the connector piece oscillates due to rotation of the rotating device. The rotation of the second extension may have the appearance of a wagging tail.
In one implementation, the first extension is an appendage, the second extension is a tail device, and the third extension is a neck device.
Other features will be apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims.
Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Referring to
As shown in
The internal structure 200 includes a body 214 which can be separated into a top portion 216 and a bottom portion 218. The bottom portion 218 houses many of the components that control operation of the toy 100. Connected to these components are one or more appendages 220, as well as a neck device 222 for connecting the body 214 to a head 224, and a tail device 226. The internal structure 200 may be made of any suitable combination of materials. For example, the body 214 and the appendages 220 may be made of plastic and/or metal.
Any combination of the appendages 220, the neck device 222, and the tail device 226 may be actuated during operation of the toy 100 in response to input received from one or more input devices in the form of sensors 228 and 230. Referring also to
As shown in
Referring to
Referring also to
Each of the appendages 220 includes a first end 530, a second end 532, and a slot 534 that extends between the first and second ends 530 and 532. The cams 518 couple the appendages 220 to the disk shaft 516. Each cam 518 includes an eccentric rod 536 that is positioned along and is integral with an outer surface of the cam 518. The first end 530 of the appendage 220 includes a first screw 538 for connecting the eccentric rod 536 to the appendage 220.
The bottom portion 218 of the body 214 includes a linkage rod 540 that is positioned along and integral with an outer surface of the bottom portion 218. The slot 534 of the appendage 220 is wide enough to accommodate the linkage rod 540, which is engaged with the slot 534. The linkage rod 540 is constrained to the slot 534 by a second screw 542.
The first end 530 of the appendage 220 is rotatably fixed to the eccentric rod 536 and the second end 532 of the appendage 220 is free to move along paths constrained by the engagement of the linkage rod 540 with the slot 534 and the second screw 542. In this way, overall motion of the appendage 220 is constrained by the engagement of the slot 534 with the fixed linkage rod 540 and by the fixed connection of the first end 530 to the eccentric rod 536.
Referring to
Referring also to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring also to
With reference to
As the motion of the follower 714 reaches its apogee, the neck device 222 and the head 224 are raised, as shown by an arrow 720 in
As mentioned above, actuation of the motor 408 (step 806) causes actuation of the appendages 220 (step 808). With particular reference to
As mentioned, with reference to
The movement of the long connector piece 414 towards and away from the center of the cam 518 causes the long connector piece 414 to pull on and release the lower piece 608 of the tail device 226. Movement of the lower piece 608 causes the shaft 604 to rotate, which causes the tail device 226 to rotate. The overall movement of the tail device 226 imparts a realistic appearance of a dog wagging its tail.
Referring also to
Other implementations are within the scope of the following claims. For example, the toy 100 may be of any design, such as, for example, a doll, a plush toy such as a stuffed animal, a dog or other animal, or a robot.
One or more of the sensors 228 or 230 may be touch-sensitive devices. For example, one or more of the sensors 228 or 230 may be a pressure sensing device such as, for example, a pressure-activated switch in the form of a membrane switch. As another example, a sensor 228 or 230 may be made of a conductive material and may be an inductively-coupled device. In this case, when a user touches the toy 100 at the location of the inductive sensor, a measured inductance associated with the inductive sensor changes and the change is sensed. As a further example, a sensor 228 or 230 may be made of a conductive material and may be a capacitively-coupled device such that when a user touches the toy 100 at the location of the capacitive sensor, a measured capacitance associated with the sensor changes and the change is sensed. One or more of the sensors 228 or 230 may be a light-sensing device, such as, for example, an IR-sensing device or a photocell. Additionally or alternatively, one or more of the sensors 228 or 230 may be a sound-sensing device such as, for example, a microphone.
The output device may be an optical device, such as, for example, a lamp or a light emitting diode, or an electromechanical device. The flexible skin 110 may include a resilient material to further enhance realism of the toy 100.
In another implementation, actuation of the driving device 412 results in an in-phase motion of the appendages 220. Thus, for example, as one appendage 220 reaches an apex of the cycle, the other appendage 220 reaches an apex of the cycle. In another implementation, actuation of the driving device 412 results in an out-of-phase motion of the appendages 220. Thus, for example, as one appendage 220 reaches an apex of the cycle, the other appendage 220 reaches another point of the cycle.
Referring to
In operation, the disk shaft 516 drives the crank gear 1202, which in turn drives the pivot gear 1204. The motion of the pivot gear 1204 allows the post 1206 in the slot 534 to move back and forth through the slot 534 about an arc defined by the shape of the slot 534. The resulting motion moves the appendage 220 through a path that is repeatable for every one revolution of the crank gear 1202.
The pivot gear 1204 may have half the number of gear teeth as the crank gear 1202, such that the pivot gear 1204 operates at twice the speed of the crank gear 1202. Thus, as the pivot gear 1204 completes one revolution, the crank gear 1202 completes one half of a revolution.
This application claims priority from and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/425,992, filed Apr. 30, 2003 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,843,703, titled “Electromechanical Toy,” which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10425992 | Apr 2003 | US |
Child | 10698930 | US |