The present application is a National Phase entry of PCT Application No. PCT/GB2018/053029, filed Oct. 19, 2018, which claims priority from GB Patent Application No. 1717489.7, filed Oct. 24, 2017, each of which is hereby fully incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to electronic aerosol provision systems such as nicotine delivery systems (e.g. electronic cigarettes and the like).
Electronic aerosol provision systems such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) generally contain a device section containing a power source and possibly electronics for operating the device, and an aerosol provision component which may comprise a reservoir of a source material, such as a liquid, containing a formulation, typically including nicotine, from which an aerosol is generated, e.g. through heat vaporization. An aerosol provision component for an aerosol provision system may thus comprise a heater having a heating element arranged to receive source material from the reservoir, for example through wicking/capillary action.
While a user inhales on the system, electrical power is supplied from the device section to the heating element in the aerosol provision component to vaporize source material in the vicinity of the heating element to generate an aerosol for inhalation by the user. Such systems are usually provided with one or more air inlet holes located away from a mouthpiece end of the system. When a user sucks on a mouthpiece connected to the mouthpiece end of the system, air is drawn in through the inlet holes and past/through the aerosol provision component. There is a flow path connecting between the aerosol provision component and an opening in the mouthpiece so that air drawn past the aerosol provision component continues along the flow path to the mouthpiece opening, carrying some of the aerosol from the aerosol provision component with it. The aerosol-carrying air exits the aerosol provision system through the mouthpiece opening for inhalation by the user.
Electronic cigarettes will include a mechanism for activating the heater to vaporize the source material during use. One approach is to provide a manual activation mechanism, such as a button, which the user presses to activate the heater. In such devices, the heater may be activated (i.e. supplied with electrical power) while the user is pressing the button, and deactivated when the user releases the button. Another approach is to provide an automatic activation mechanism, such as a pressure sensor arranged to detect when a user is drawing air through the system by inhaling on the mouthpiece. In such systems, the heater may be activated when it is detected the user is inhaling through the device and deactivated when it is detected the user has stopped inhaling through the device.
Typically, three types of electronic aerosol provision systems have been provided to date. Firstly, devices are known where the aerosol provision component and the power containing device section are inseparable and contained within the same housing. Secondly, devices are known where the aerosol provision component and the power containing device section are separable. Such devices facilitate re-use of the device section (via recharging of the power source, for example). Thirdly, devices are known where the aerosol provision component and the power containing device section are separable, and the aerosol provision component itself may be further separated into component parts. For example, in some devices it is possible for the heater of the aerosol provision component to be removed from the aerosol provision component and replaced.
Typically, each of these devices are arranged in a generally longitudinal format. That is to say, the various component parts, e.g. the aerosol provision component and the device are generally attached in a sequential end-on format. To date, this has been acceptable to some users of such systems since they may resemble conventional combustible products such as cigarettes.
One consideration relating to such devices is that secure attachment between the aerosol provision component and the power section is required. To date, this has typically been achieved via screw-threads or other connections such as bayonet-fittings, or push-fittings.
A further consideration relating to such devices is the relatively exposed profile of the aerosol provision component. Since it generally extends from the device section, it might be considered as extending the overall profile of the device, which may be undesirable to some consumers.
Various approaches are described which seek to help address some of these issues.
In accordance with some embodiments described herein, there is provided a hatch section for an electronic aerosol provision device, wherein the hatch section comprises a sleeve for receipt of an aerosol forming component, the sleeve defining a longitudinal axis and comprising first and second sections spaced along the longitudinal axis which exert different rotational biases on the aerosol forming component when inserted into the sleeve.
In accordance with some embodiments described herein, there is provided a device for an electronic aerosol provision system, wherein the device comprises a housing, said housing being formed of a chassis section and a hatch section, wherein the hatch section comprises a sleeve for receipt of an aerosol forming component, the sleeve defining a longitudinal axis and comprising first and second sections spaced along the longitudinal axis which exert different rotational biases on the aerosol forming component when inserted into the sleeve.
In accordance with some embodiments described herein, there is provided an aerosol delivery system comprising: a device for an electronic aerosol provision system, wherein the device comprises a housing, said housing being formed of a chassis section and a hatch section, wherein the hatch section comprises a sleeve for receipt of an aerosol forming component, the sleeve defining a longitudinal axis and comprising first and second sections spaced along the longitudinal axis which exert different rotational biases on the aerosol forming component when inserted into the sleeve, a power supply, an activation means, electronics for operating the device, and an aerosol forming component.
In accordance with some embodiments described herein, there is provided a process for manufacturing a device for an electronic aerosol provision system, wherein the device comprises a housing, said housing being formed of a chassis section and a hatch section, wherein the hatch section comprises a sleeve for receipt of an aerosol forming component, the sleeve defining a longitudinal axis and comprising first and second sections spaced along the longitudinal axis which exert different rotational biases on the aerosol forming component when inserted into the sleeve, the method comprising: forming the chassis section; forming the hatch section; connecting the chassis section to the hatch section.
Embodiments of the disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Aspects and features of certain examples and embodiments are discussed/described herein. Some aspects and features of certain examples and embodiments may be implemented conventionally and these are not discussed/described in detail in the interests of brevity. It will thus be appreciated that aspects and features of apparatus and methods discussed herein which are not described in detail may be implemented in accordance with any conventional techniques for implementing such aspects and features.
As described above, the present disclosure relates to an aerosol provision system, such as an e-cigarette. Throughout the following description the term “e-cigarette” is sometimes used but this term may be used interchangeably with aerosol (vapor) provision system. Furthermore, an aerosol provision system may include systems which are intended to generate aerosols from liquid source materials, solid source materials and/or semi-solid source materials, e.g. gels. Certain embodiments of the disclosure are described herein in connection with some example e-cigarette configurations (e.g. in terms of a specific overall appearance and underlying vapor generation technology). However, it will be appreciated the same principles can equally be applied for aerosol delivery systems having different overall configurations (e.g. having a different overall appearance, structure and/or vapor generation technology).
As discussed further below, the body 20 includes a re-chargeable cell or battery to provide power for the e-cigarette 10 and a circuit board including control circuitry for generally controlling the e-cigarette. In active use, i.e. when the heating element receives power from the battery, as controlled by the control circuitry, the heating element vaporises source liquid in the vicinity of the heating element to generate an aerosol. The aerosol is inhaled by a user through the opening in the mouthpiece. During user inhalation the aerosol is carried from the aerosol source to the mouthpiece opening along an air channel that connects between them.
In the examples of the prior art, the body 20 and cartomizer 30 are detachable from one another by separating in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis LA, as shown in
The e-cigarette 10 is provided with one or more holes (not shown in
When a user inhales through the mouthpiece 35, air is drawn into this air passage through the one or more air inlet holes, which are suitably located on the outside of the e-cigarette. This airflow (or the associated change in pressure) is detected by an airflow sensor, in this case a pressure sensor, for detecting airflow in electronic cigarette 10 and outputting corresponding airflow detection signals to the control circuitry. The airflow sensor may operate in accordance with conventional techniques in terms of how it is arranged within the electronic cigarette to generate airflow detection signals indicating when there is a flow of air through the electronic cigarette (e.g. when a user inhales or blows on the mouthpiece).
When a user inhales (sucks/puffs) on the mouthpiece in use, the airflow passes through the air passage (airflow path) through the electronic cigarette and combines/mixes with the vapor in the region around the aerosol source to generate the aerosol. The resulting combination of airflow and vapor continues along the airflow path connecting from the aerosol source to the mouthpiece for inhalation by a user. The cartomizer 30 may be detached from the body 20 and disposed of when the supply of source liquid is exhausted (and replaced with another cartomizer if so desired). Alternatively, the cartomizer may be refillable.
In accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure, whilst the operation of the aerosol provision system may function broadly in line with that described above for exemplary prior art devices, e.g. activation of a heater to vaporize a source material so as to entrain an aerosol in a passing airflow which is then inhaled, the construction of the aerosol provision system of some example embodiments of the present disclosure is different to prior art devices.
In this regard, a device for an electronic aerosol provision system is provided, wherein the device comprises a housing, said housing being formed of a chassis section and a hatch section, wherein the hatch section is connected to the chassis section and moveable between a first position where the chassis section and hatch section together define an enclosed space for an aerosol forming component to be located for aerosol generation, and a second position wherein the chassis section and hatch section are spaced so as to provide access to the space.
The hatch section 220 of the device 100 shown in
As generally described herein, the device according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure may include a number of additional features. In one embodiment, the hatch section is an elongate component comprising an externally facing surface and an internally facing surface. In one embodiment, the hatch section includes a sleeve as part of the internally facing surface, wherein the sleeve is for receiving the aerosol forming component. In one embodiment, the sleeve has a generally tubular profile.
As explained herein, the hatch section is moveably connected to the chassis section. In one embodiment, moving the hatch section from the first position to the second position includes the hatch section undergoing at least one of pivoting, rotating, sliding, or swiveling with respect to the chassis housing. Optionally, moving the hatch section from the first position to the second position includes the hatch section undergoing more than one of pivoting, sliding, or swiveling with respect to the chassis housing. Optionally, moving the hatch section from the first position to the second position includes the hatch section undergoing sliding and pivoting with respect to the chassis housing, and in some embodiments, undergoing sliding and then pivoting with respect to the chassis housing.
The housing of the present device generally comprises one or more inlets for conveying air into the space when the hatch section is in the first position. The position of the inlet(s) is not particularly limited. For example, in one embodiment, at least one inlet is present on the hatch section. Additionally and/or alternatively, the at least one inlet is present on the chassis section. It may be desirable for the one or more inlets to be aligned with an air inlet on the aerosol forming component.
As explained above with respect to devices of the prior art, the device 100 of some example embodiments of the present disclosure can be activated by any suitable means. Such suitable activation means include button activation, or activation via a sensor (touch sensor, airflow sensor, pressure sensor, thermistor etc.). By activation, it is meant that the aerosol generator of the aerosol forming component can be energized such that vapor is produced from the source material. In this regard, activation can be considered to be distinct from actuation, whereby the device 100 is brought from an essentially dormant or off state, to a state in which once or more functions can be performed on the device and/or the device can be placed into a mode which can be suitable for activation.
In this regard, housing 200 generally comprises a power supply/source (not shown in
In an optional aspect of the device 100 of
Turning back now to the embodiment of
In one embodiment, mechanism 600 may comprise a dowel (pin) 601 and a carriage spring 602 and respective formations on the chassis section 210 and the hatch section 220. In one embodiment, dowel 601 may connect carriage spring 602 to both the hatch section 220 and the chassis section 210, thereby facilitating movement of the hatch section 220 from the first position to the section position. The carriage spring 602 may be biased against the hatch section 220 so as to urge it towards the second position. The hatch section may be retained in the first position via lug 603 being releasably positioned within the longitudinal projection of the L-shaped recess/groove 604. When lug 603 is moved to the lateral projection of the L-shaped recess/grove 604, carriage spring 602 is able to urge hatch section 220 away from the chassis section 210 and thus into a spaced position (the second position).
In a further embodiment, an exemplary mechanism for facilitating connection and movement between the chassis section 210 and the hatch section 220 is shown in
When the hatch section 220 is in the first position (as shown in
When the user wants to move hatch section 220 towards the second position, the hatch section 220 is generally moved upwards (proximally with respect to the mouthpiece, as indicated by the arrows in
As described above, there is generally provided a hatch section 220 which in some embodiments comprises a sleeve 230 which is suitable for receiving an aerosol forming component. Due to the way in which the present device is used, the aerosol forming component may well be inserted into the sleeve 230 when the sleeve opening 236 is facing downwards. As a result, there is potentially a risk in some implementations that the inserted aerosol forming component may fall out of the sleeve 230 before the hatch section 220 is moved back to the first position. Accordingly, hatch section 230 may be generally provided with a retention section which is configured to resist removal of the aerosol forming component following insertion into the sleeve. This retention section could take different forms. For example, in one embodiment, the retention section is formed from a flexible tang, such as that shown in
Turning now to
As a result, there is provided a hatch section comprising a sleeve for receipt of an aerosol forming component, the sleeve defining a longitudinal axis and comprising first and second sections spaced along the longitudinal axis which exert different rotational biases on the aerosol forming component when inserted. The advantage of this is that should the aerosol forming component have at least one non-circular cross-section, the aerosol forming component can be inserted into the sleeve 230 in any rotational orientation and yet can be progressively oriented to a desired final rotational orientation. This may be important if, for example, the final rotational orientation of the aerosol forming component has an impact on the correct operation of the system as a whole. For example, it may be that the aerosol forming component comprises electrodes that need to be positioned in a specific rotational orientation for them to engage with corresponding electrodes on the inside of the housing 200. Alternatively, it may be that the heater of the aerosol forming component is required to be orientated in a specific rotational orientation so as to ensure correct alignment with a magnetic field for inductive heating. By utilizing a sleeve which is able to automatically align the aerosol forming component into the desired rotational orientation, regardless of the rotational orientation in which it was in when initially inserted into the sleeve opening, a more seamless experience is provided to the user. In this regard, the ability to impart different rotational biases along the length of the sleeve is not limited to the specific cross section of the sleeve. For example, it is possible that a magnet could be present at a point along the sleeve, wherein said magnet interacts with a corresponding suitable metallic feature on the aerosol forming component. Due to the relative location of the magnet and the corresponding suitable metallic feature on the aerosol forming component, the aerosol forming component can be driven to a different rotational orientation relative to the rotational orientation in which it was in when inserted into the sleeve opening.
Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a hatch section for an electronic aerosol provision device, wherein the hatch section comprises a sleeve for receipt of an aerosol forming component, the sleeve defining a longitudinal axis and comprising first and second sections spaced along the longitudinal axis which exert different rotational biases on the aerosol forming component when inserted into the sleeve. In one embodiment, the different rotational biases are exerted by areas of different cross-sectional profiles at the first and second sections. The first section may comprise a generally circular cross-section, and the section may comprise a generally oval cross-section. The inner surface of the sleeve may be a continuous surface between the first and second sections. The cross-sectional area of the first section may be larger than the cross-sectional area of the second section.
Turning now to
In one embodiment, the aerosol forming component is urged into contact with the seal when the aerosol forming component is present in the sleeve and the hatch section is in the first position. In one embodiment, this may be effected by one or more biasing projections located on an inner wall of housing. In the embodiment of
Whilst not a critical aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, a suitable aerosol forming component for positioning within space 250, 251 will now be described in general. The aerosol forming component 700, such as that shown in
In order to address various issues and advance the art, this disclosure shows by way of illustration various embodiments in which the claimed invention(s) may be practiced. The advantages and features of the disclosure are of a representative sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. They are presented only to assist in understanding and to teach the claimed invention(s). It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects of the disclosure are not to be considered limitations on the disclosure as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and that other embodiments may be utilized and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claims. Various embodiments may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, various combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc. other than those specifically described herein, and it will thus be appreciated that features of the dependent claims may be combined with features of the independent claims in combinations other than those explicitly set out in the claims. The disclosure may include other inventions not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in future.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1717489 | Oct 2017 | GB | national |
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PCT/GB2018/053029 | 10/19/2018 | WO |
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WO2019/081900 | 5/2/2019 | WO | A |
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