The present application is a National Phase entry of PCT Application No. PCT/GB2017/051139, filed Apr. 25, 2017, which claims priority from U.K. Patent Application No. GB 1607322.3, filed Apr. 27, 2016, each of which is hereby fully incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to aerosol provision systems and vaporizers for use in aerosol provision systems.
Vapor or aerosol provision systems and devices, such as electronic cigarettes, typically include a reservoir of a source liquid, perhaps including nicotine, and a heater or heating element powered by a battery which acts to vaporize the source liquid for inhalation by a user. A wick may be used to deliver source liquid to the heating element for the vaporization process. For example, the heating element may be a wire coil wrapped around a central wick.
An aim of these arrangements is to maximize the amount of vaporized source liquid delivered with each inhalation (puff). This can be achieved by increasing the heat output of the heating element so that more source liquid is vaporized during the duration of a puff. Reducing the electrical resistance of the heater, for example by using a lower resistance wire to form a heating element, allows more current to flow for a given battery voltage, thereby increasing the power consumed by the heater and generating more heat. This approach leads to particular challenges, however.
To lower the resistance one may increase the diameter of the heating wire. An increased amount of source liquid should be delivered by the wick to feed the higher vaporization rate enabled by the higher heater power; this requires a larger size of wick. These factors can reduce efficiency, however, because of heat conduction from the heater into the wick material, and the requirement to heat a larger mass of heater.
Also, achievable rates of vapor production may be limited by the speed at which vapor moves into the inhalable airstream. Vaporization of the source liquid occurs at the interface of the heater and the wick. With a central wick inside a heater coil, the vapor has to travel from the interface out beyond the heater surface to be collected for inhalation. A reduced heater resistance to increase the power combined with the limited interface area may create a vaporization so intense that the vapor cannot escape quickly enough and instead forms pockets at the interface that impede liquid contact with the heater. This reduces the efficiency of vapor production, causing the heater temperature to rise because the power is not being utilized for vaporization. This can degrade the quality of the vapor and may lead to undesirable by-products.
Alternative wick and heater arrangements are therefore of interest.
According to a first aspect of some embodiments described herein, there is provided a sub-assembly for an electronic vapor provision system comprising: a source of liquid for vaporization; and a vaporizer for vaporizing a portion of the liquid for inhalation by a user, the vaporizer comprising: a wick component; and an electrical heating element embedded in the wick component; wherein the wick component comprises a sheet of a porous electrically-insulating material and is arranged to wick liquid from the source of liquid to a surface of the wick component adjacent to the embedded electrical heating element for vaporization.
The porous electrically-insulating material may comprise a porous ceramic. The wick component may have a porosity in the range of 30% to 85%, and may have a thickness at least 50 times less than a longest dimension of the wick component.
The heating element may have an embedded shape including one or more bends and a length embedded in the wick component of between 2 and 20 times the longest dimension of the wick component. The one or more bends may define adjacent portions of the heating element that have a centre-to-centre spacing not greater than twice an embedded width of the heating element. The thickness of the wick component may be in the range of 105% to 250% of an embedded width of the heating element. The heating element may be embedded substantially centrally with respect to the thickness of the wick component. The heating element may comprise a metallic wire.
The wick component may be substantially planar. The vaporizer may be supported in a vaporization chamber by one or more parts of the wick component passing through apertures in one or more walls of the vaporization chamber to extend into the source of liquid. One or more parts of the wick component that pass through apertures in one or more walls of the vaporization chamber may be at opposite sides of the wick component. The vaporizer may be supported in the vaporization chamber such that a thinnest profile of the wick component is presented to a direction of airflow through the vaporization chamber. The source of liquid may comprise a reservoir having an annular shape and surrounding the vaporization chamber. The wall of the vaporization chamber may also be an inner wall of the reservoir.
The sub-assembly may be a cartomizer for an electronic vapor provision system.
According to a second aspect of some embodiments described herein, there is provided an electronic vapor provision system comprising a sub-assembly according to the first aspect.
According to a third aspect of some embodiments described herein, there is provided a method of making a vaporizer for an electronic vapor provision system, the method comprising: forming an electrically conductive heating element; arranging powdered ceramic material around the heating element in a desired shape for a wick component; and sintering the ceramic material to form a porous ceramic wick component with the heating element embedded therein.
According to a fourth aspect of some embodiments described herein, there is provided a method of making a vaporizer for an electronic vapor provision system comprising: forming an electrically conductive heating element; arranging the heating element between a first layer and a second layer of sheet porous electrically-insulating material; and bonding the first layer and the second layer together to form a porous wick component with the heating element embedded therein.
In the method aspects, forming the conductive heating element may comprise shaping a metallic wire or depositing a conductive ink into a path with one or more bends, and a length between 2 and 30 times the intended longest dimension of the wick component. The one or more bends may define adjacent portions of the wire that have a centre-to-centre spacing not greater than twice a width of the wire. The methods may further comprise mounting the completed vaporizer in a vaporization chamber by passing one or more edges of the wick component through one or more apertures in a wall of a vaporization chamber.
According to a fifth aspect of some embodiments described herein, there is provided an electronic vapor provision device including a reservoir for source liquid and a vaporization chamber adjacent the reservoir in which source liquid can be vaporized, the vaporization chamber housing a vaporizer comprising: a porous ceramic wick component; and a metallic heater element embedded in the wick component and connectable to a battery in the electronic vapor provision device; wherein two ends of the wick component pass through apertures in walls of the vaporization chamber to suspend the vaporizer across the vaporization chamber, the two ends penetrating into the reservoir to absorb source liquid and transport it to the heating element by capillary action through pores in the wick component.
These and further aspects of certain embodiments are set out in the appended independent and dependent claims. It will be appreciated that features of the dependent claims may be combined with each other and features of the independent claims in combinations other than those explicitly set out in the claims. Furthermore, the approach described herein is not restricted to specific embodiments such as set out below, but includes and contemplates any appropriate combinations of features presented herein. For example, an electronic cigarette, a sub-assembly or a vaporizer may be provided in accordance with approaches described herein which includes any one or more of the various features described below as appropriate.
Various embodiments will now be described in detail by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Aspects and features of certain examples and embodiments are discussed/described herein. Some aspects and features of certain examples and embodiments may be implemented conventionally and these are not discussed/described in detail in the interests of brevity. It will thus be appreciated that aspects and features of apparatus and methods discussed herein which are not described in detail may be implemented in accordance with any conventional techniques for implementing such aspects and features.
The present disclosure relates to aerosol provision systems, also referred to as vapor provision systems, such as e-cigarettes. Throughout the following description the term “e-cigarette” or “electronic cigarette” may sometimes be used; however, it will be appreciated this term may be used interchangeably with aerosol (vapor) provision system or device.
The cartridge assembly 30 includes a reservoir or source of liquid 38 containing a source liquid comprising a liquid formulation from which an aerosol is to be generated, for example containing nicotine, and a heating element or heater 36 for heating source liquid to generate the aerosol. A wicking element or component or wick 37 is provided to deliver source liquid from the reservoir 38 to the heating element 36. A part or parts of the wick 37 are in fluid communication with source liquid in the reservoir 38 and by a wicking or capillary action source liquid is drawn along or through the wick 37 to a part or parts of the wick 37 which are in contact with the heater 36. Vaporization of the source liquid occurs at the interface between the wick 37 and the heater 36 by the provision of heat energy to the source liquid to cause evaporation, thus generating the aerosol. The source liquid, the wick 37 and the heater 36 may be collectively referred to as an aerosol or vapor source. The wick 37 and the heater 36 may be collectively referred to as a vaporizer or an atomizer 15. An atomizer/vaporizer may be arranged in a chamber or housing which is substantially sealed from the reservoir of source liquid to prevent or limit leakage of the source liquid into the chamber. The wick is the intended path for liquid from the reservoir to the heater. The inclusion of the vaporizer/atomizer within the cartridge assembly leads to the term “cartomizer” which is sometimes applied to this component of an electronic cigarette.
The cartridge assembly 30 further includes a mouthpiece 35 having an opening through which a user may inhale the aerosol generated by the vaporizer 15. The aerosol for inhalation may be described as an aerosol stream or inhalable airstream. As an example, the source liquid may comprise around 1 to 3% nicotine and 50% glycerol, with the remainder comprising roughly equal measures of water and propylene glycol, and possibly also comprising other components.
The body 20 includes a re-chargeable cell or battery 14 (referred to herein after as a battery) to provide power for the e-cigarette 10, and a printed circuit board (PCB) 28 and/or other electronics for generally controlling the e-cigarette 10. The body can therefore also be considered as a battery section, or a control unit or section. In use, when the heater 36 receives power from the battery 14, as controlled by the circuit board 28 possibly in response to pressure changes detected by an air pressure sensor (not shown), the heater 36 vaporizes source liquid delivered by the wick 37 to generate the aerosol, and this aerosol stream is then inhaled by a user through the opening in the mouthpiece 35. The aerosol is carried from the aerosol source to the mouthpiece 35 along an air channel (not shown in
In this particular example, the body 20 and cartridge assembly 30 are detachable from one another by separation in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis, as shown in
The e-cigarette 10 is provided with one or more holes (not shown in
In some examples, the detachable cartridge assembly 30 may be disposed of when the supply of source liquid is exhausted, and replaced with another cartridge assembly if so desired. In other examples the reservoir may be refillable with more source liquid. The body 20 may be intended to be reusable by recharging of the battery, for example to provide operation for a year or more by connection to a series of disposable detachable cartridges assemblies. In other examples, both the cartridge assembly 30 and the body 20 may be disposable, and may not be detachable from each other. Also, the various components may be located differently from the
According to embodiments of the disclosure, it is proposed to configure the vaporizer (atomizer) by embedding the heating element inside a porous wick component.
The heating element wire 39 is formed into a serpentine or zigzag shape between its two ends 36a. The wire formation occupies a single plane which is arranged substantially mid-way through the thickness t of the wick 37 so as to be substantially equidistant from the upper 37a and lower 37b (with reference to the illustrated orientation) surfaces of the wick 37 (main surfaces). In this way, heat from the heating element 36 when powered by electric current can be delivered roughly equally to each main surface 37a, 37b. If the zig-zags or adjacent turns of the wire 39 are closely spaced so that all parts of the wick substrate are relatively close to part of the wire, heat can be delivered rapidly to all parts of the wick. A larger spacing between wire turns may lead to a wasted volume of wick material that takes up heat energy but does not attain a sufficient temperature for vaporization.
In this example the wick 37 is formed from a rigid porous ceramic material. The pores of the ceramic allow a wicking action so that when part of the wick is placed in fluid communication with a source liquid reservoir, source liquid in the reservoir is drawn through the pores to the wire 39. When the heater 37 is activated, heat is transferred to source liquid in direct contact with the wire 39 and also via intervening wick material. The resulting vapor passes through the pores to the wick surfaces 37a, 37b and out into the surrounding air to be collected by air flowing in the airflow path.
The wire 39 is embedded within the wick substrate 37. By “embedded” is meant that the material of the wick wholly covers and is in contact with substantially all the outer surface of the wire within the volume of the wick (subject to gaps where pores in the wick material are immediately adjacent to the wire). At each axial cross-sectional position along the wire, the porous ceramic material is in contact with the wire around its full circumference; the wire is wholly enveloped in the wick material. This contact between the wire and the wick is the interface at which the majority of the vapor formation happens, so an embedded configuration maximizes the interface area for a given length of wire, and greatly increases the interface area compared with vaporizer arrangements in which a coiled heater wire is wrapped around a central wick, for example. A thinner wire with more turns or bends (to increase the length) might provide a larger interface area but this may need to be balanced against the beneficial lower resistance and higher power output of a thicker wire.
Although a fully embedded arrangement in which the wick material covers the wire completely gives a maximum vaporization interface, a partially embedded configuration in which the heating element is at least partly exposed at one or both main surfaces of the wick substrate might be considered useful in some circumstances.
The heating element in the form of a wire 39 can be fabricated in any shape between the two ends 36a. A shape which maximizes the length of the wire that can be accommodated within the wick volume gives a largest vaporization interface; this might be achieved by any convoluted path between the two ends. Such a path has a non-linear shape. For example, the shape may be an angular or a curved serpentine shape, an angular or curved zig-zag, or an angular or curved spiral, and the shape may be regular (repeating) or irregular. Incorporation of a plurality of turns, bends or corners into the shape will increase the available length. In some embodiments, the embedded conductive length of the heating element between its two ends is several or many times the longest dimension of wick element, achieved by including a plurality of turns, bends, corners or folds along the length in the heating element. For example, the heating element may have a length which is between 2 and 20 times or between 5 and 10 times the length of the longest dimension (edge) of the wick element. The two ends may be located at edge surfaces of the wick (the same edge, as in
The heating element need not be formed from conductive wire (such as by bending). An appropriate shape that provides a conductive path of the desired length might be stamped, cut or pressed out of sheet metal, or a metallic ribbon (rather than a wire) might be bent into a suitable shape, for example.
Suitable conductive materials for the heating element include any resistive metal, for example nichrome, steel, titanium or other metals and metal alloys. Other materials may also be used, such as conductive ink (non-metal or metal based), printed, drawn or deposited along a suitably shaped path.
The wick element may have various properties. It is formed from a porous material to enable the required wicking or capillary effect for drawing source liquid through it from a source liquid reservoir (where the wick meets the source liquid at a reservoir contact site) to the vaporization interface. Porosity is typically provided by a plurality of interconnected or partially interconnected pores (holes or interstices) throughout the material, and open to the outer surface of the material. Any level of porosity may be employed depending on the material, the size of the pores and the required rate of wicking. For example a porosity of between 30% and 85% might be selected, such as between 40% and 70%, between 50% and 80%, between 35% and 75% or between 40% and 75%. This might be an average porosity value for the whole wick element, since porosity may or may not be uniform across the wick. For example, pore size at the reservoir contact site might be different from pore size nearer to the heater.
The wick element has a substantially thin flat shape. For example it may be considered as a sheet, layer, film, substrate or the like. By this it is meant that a thickness of the wick (the dimension tin
It is useful for the wick to have sufficient rigidity to support itself in a required position within the vapor source. For example, it may be mounted at or near one or two edges and be required to maintain its position substantially without flexing, bending or sagging. The rigidity may arise from the wick material in the selected wick thickness (so that an appropriate thickness is used to provide this characteristic), and where the wick is able also to support the heater embedded in it. In other examples, some structural rigidity may be derived from the heater itself, so that the heater aids in supporting the mounted wick in its required position. The overall rigidity of the wick and heating element combination may be relied upon, or the rigidity of the wick alone. The term rigid is considered to imply that the wick or vaporizer is substantially non-flexible or non-pliant.
As an example, porous ceramic is a useful material to use as the wick element. Any ceramic with appropriate porosity may be used. However, the disclosure is not so limited, and any electrically-insulating material having the same or similar properties or characteristics might be used. In general, the porous material should be considered as a “solid” or “hard” material, in contrast to “soft” fabric and fibrous materials, such as cotton and other fibers which are often used in the art as wicks and to absorb stores of source liquid in place of a reservoir of free-flowing liquid. In this context, the solid wick material is substantially non-compressible.
A vaporizer of the kind described herein may be fabricated in a straightforward manner. If porous ceramic is chosen as the porous wick material, this is available as a powder which can be formed into a solid by sintering (heating to cause coalescence, possibly under applied pressure). Thus, the heating element can be fabricated first (bending a wire into the appropriate shape, for example), and the ceramic powder can be arranged around the heating element in the desired shape, such as by filling a mould that has the heating element suspended or otherwise arranged inside it. Sintering then solidifies the ceramic to create the porous wick, with the heating element embedded in it. Fabricating the vaporizer in this way, by forming and shaping the wick element from wick material around the heating element, achieves the required embedded arrangement, giving close contact between the heating element and the wick at the vaporization interface.
Alternatively, the vaporizer may be formed from two separate layers of wick material with the heating element sandwiched between the two layers. After stacking the layers, the wick layers may be secured around the heating element by gluing, welding or other bonding methods, according to what is appropriate to the chosen wick material. The wick layers may be the same thickness, or different thicknesses. The heating element may be preformed to the desired shape, as mentioned above, or in the case of conductive ink, can be drawn or printed onto the surface of one wick layer before bonding the second wick layer on top.
A vaporizer in accordance with aspects of the disclosure may be used in conjunction with a reservoir of free flowing source liquid (although it may be combined with a reservoir of the type that is formed from a soft porous material such as cotton which is soaked with source liquid). It is envisaged that the vaporizer will be housed inside a vaporizer chamber which communicates with or forms part of the airflow channel through an electronic cigarette but which is substantially sealed against the ingress of free source liquid from an adjacent reservoir. The wick of the vaporizer forms the path for source liquid to enter the vaporizer chamber; this is achieved by arranging that a part of the wick (one or more edges, for example) extends through a wall of the chamber into the reservoir. A seal can be arranged around the wick where it traverses the wall, to limit leakage into the chamber. The part of the wick including the embedded heating element lies inside the chamber so that air flowing along the airflow channel can pick up vaporized source liquid given off from the vaporizer when the heating element is activated (electrical current is passed through it).
A vaporizer 15 according to aspects of the disclosure is disposed inside the vaporization chamber 50. The wick element of the vaporizer 15 has an elongate shape (a rectangle in this example) which is longer than the width (diameter) of the tube 52. Thus, the wick extends across the full width of the tube and beyond, so that opposite end portions 16 of the wick pass through the tube walls in a sealed configuration and lie outside the vaporization chamber 50. The vaporizer is thus suspended across the vaporization chamber. One end portion 16 can be seen in
The ends of the wick are arranged to protrude through the walls of vaporization chamber so that they can carry source liquid to the heating element. This is achieved by locating a reservoir for the source liquid externally to the vaporization chamber.
The annular space defined between the outer tube 60 and the inner tube 52 is sealed to make it substantially leak-proof. It forms a reservoir for free-flowing source liquid, which can exit the reservoir only via capillary action along the wick of the vaporizer 15 (assuming no accidental or unintended leaks). The protruding ends 16 of the wick lie inside the reservoir, and hence absorb source liquid that is stored in the reservoir.
The
As another example, the wick may be shaped as a tube and mounted in the vaporization chamber end-on (edge-on) to the air-flow direction so that air flows through it. One or more radial arms can be provided to pass through the chamber walls into the reservoir. Formation of the wick from sintered porous ceramic allows flexibility in wick shape so that more complex forms such as this example can be realized.
The reservoir need not be configured as an annular space around the vaporization chamber. It may be adjacent to the chamber, rather than around it, so that the reservoir and chamber have a side-by-side or above-and-below configuration. In such a case, likely only one end or edge of the wick would reach into the reservoir, but a curved wick shape could allow more than one edge for this. In any configuration, the reservoir may be immediately adjacent to the vaporization chamber (conveniently they share one or more walls, so that the reservoir and chamber lie on opposite sides of a common wall). This is not essential however, and there may be intervening space between the reservoir and the vaporization chamber that is bridged by part of the wick. Neither the vaporization chamber nor the reservoir need be defined by cylindrical walls; any shape for either volume may be used.
The vaporizer has been described in the context of being included within a cartomizer section of an electronic cigarette. However, the disclosure is not limited in this regard, and the vaporizer may be included otherwise within an electronic cigarette, in a portion which may or may not be intended to be disposable, and may or may not be intended to be separable by the user from another portion or portions of the electronic cigarette. Generally, therefore, the vaporizer is comprised within a sub-assembly of an electronic cigarette, where the sub-assembly may or not be a cartomizer, and may or may not be separable from the remainder of the electronic cigarette.
According to an embodiment a sub-assembly for an electronic vapor provision system, comprises: a reservoir for holding source liquid; a vaporization chamber having an interior in airflow communication with an airflow path through the cartridge assembly; and a vaporizer comprising: a porous wick element with a thickness at least 50 times less than a longest dimension of the wick, such as in the range 50 to 200 times less than a longest dimension of the wick; and a heating element embedded in the wick element and connectable to an electrical power source; wherein the vaporizer is supported in the vaporization chamber by one or more parts of the wick element passing through apertures in a wall of the vaporization chamber, the one or more parts extending into the reservoir such that source liquid in the reservoir is transported by wicking through the wick element to the heating element.
The various embodiments described herein are presented only to assist in understanding and teaching the claimed features. These embodiments are provided as a representative sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects described herein are not to be considered limitations on the scope of the invention as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and that other embodiments may be utilized and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. Various embodiments of the invention may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, appropriate combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc., other than those specifically described herein. In addition, this disclosure may include other inventions not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in future.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1607322 | Apr 2016 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2017/051139 | 4/25/2017 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2017/187148 | 11/2/2017 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
228598 | Buckley | Jun 1880 | A |
353327 | Randolph | Nov 1886 | A |
576653 | Bowlby | Feb 1897 | A |
595070 | Oldenbusch | Dec 1897 | A |
744074 | Hiering | Nov 1903 | A |
799844 | Fuller | Sep 1905 | A |
885374 | Pohlig | Apr 1908 | A |
1163183 | Stoll | Dec 1915 | A |
D53386 | Thomas | May 1919 | S |
1436157 | Fazio | Nov 1922 | A |
1807936 | Saunders | Jun 1931 | A |
1815069 | Petro | Jul 1931 | A |
1937120 | Julius et al. | Nov 1933 | A |
1937987 | Sexton | Dec 1933 | A |
2057353 | Whittemore, Jr. | Oct 1936 | A |
2262318 | Fox | Nov 1941 | A |
2371006 | Weaver | Mar 1945 | A |
2411946 | Max et al. | Dec 1946 | A |
2467923 | Allen | Apr 1949 | A |
2483304 | Rudolf et al. | Sep 1949 | A |
2522952 | Joseph | Sep 1950 | A |
2658368 | Siegel | Nov 1953 | A |
2782910 | Saul et al. | Feb 1957 | A |
2809634 | Hirotada | Oct 1957 | A |
3080624 | Weber | Mar 1963 | A |
3111396 | Ball | Nov 1963 | A |
3165225 | Georg et al. | Jan 1965 | A |
3221752 | Strahm | Dec 1965 | A |
3402724 | Blount, et al. | Sep 1968 | A |
3431393 | Katsuda | Mar 1969 | A |
3433632 | Elbert, et al. | Mar 1969 | A |
3490718 | Vary et al. | Jan 1970 | A |
3496336 | Hingorany et al. | Feb 1970 | A |
3521643 | Toth | Jul 1970 | A |
3604428 | Moukaddem | Sep 1971 | A |
3722742 | Wertz | Mar 1973 | A |
3743136 | Chambers | Jul 1973 | A |
3804100 | Fariello | Apr 1974 | A |
3861523 | Fountain et al. | Jan 1975 | A |
3863803 | Valcic | Feb 1975 | A |
3964902 | Fletcher et al. | Jun 1976 | A |
4009713 | Simmons et al. | Mar 1977 | A |
4031906 | Knapp | Jun 1977 | A |
4094119 | Sullivan | Jun 1978 | A |
4145001 | Weyenberg et al. | Mar 1979 | A |
4161283 | Hyman | Jul 1979 | A |
4190412 | Nitta | Feb 1980 | A |
4193513 | Bull | Mar 1980 | A |
4214658 | Crow | Jul 1980 | A |
4253476 | Sato | Mar 1981 | A |
4449039 | Fukazawa | May 1984 | A |
4503851 | Braunroth | Mar 1985 | A |
D279508 | Shaak et al. | Jul 1985 | S |
4588976 | Jaselli | May 1986 | A |
4676237 | Wood et al. | Jun 1987 | A |
4677992 | Bliznak | Jul 1987 | A |
4733794 | Kent | Mar 1988 | A |
4735217 | Gerth et al. | Apr 1988 | A |
4753383 | Focke et al. | Jun 1988 | A |
4793478 | Tudor | Dec 1988 | A |
4830028 | Lawson et al. | May 1989 | A |
4848374 | Chard et al. | Jul 1989 | A |
4878832 | Lynch | Nov 1989 | A |
4885129 | Leonard et al. | Dec 1989 | A |
4917301 | Munteanu | Apr 1990 | A |
4922901 | Brooks et al. | May 1990 | A |
4923052 | Englebert | May 1990 | A |
4923059 | Evers et al. | May 1990 | A |
4947874 | Brooks et al. | Aug 1990 | A |
4947875 | Brooks et al. | Aug 1990 | A |
4961438 | Korte | Oct 1990 | A |
4978814 | Honour | Dec 1990 | A |
5027837 | Clearman et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5044550 | Lamm | Sep 1991 | A |
5046514 | Bolt | Sep 1991 | A |
5060671 | Counts et al. | Oct 1991 | A |
D322687 | Tschudin | Dec 1991 | S |
5095647 | Zobele et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
5095921 | Losee et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
5096921 | Bollinger et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
5099861 | Clearman et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
5121881 | Lembeck | Jun 1992 | A |
5167242 | Turner et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5179966 | Losee et al. | Jan 1993 | A |
5247947 | Clearman | Sep 1993 | A |
5269327 | Counts et al. | Dec 1993 | A |
D346878 | Utsch et al. | May 1994 | S |
5322075 | Deevi et al. | Jun 1994 | A |
5357271 | Wiklof et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5388574 | Ingebrethsen | Feb 1995 | A |
5390864 | Alexander | Feb 1995 | A |
5404890 | Gentry et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5408574 | Deevi et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5448317 | Huang | Sep 1995 | A |
5479948 | Counts et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5497792 | Prasad et al. | Mar 1996 | A |
5501236 | Hill et al. | Mar 1996 | A |
5505214 | Collins et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5530225 | Hajaligol | Jun 1996 | A |
5540241 | Kim | Jul 1996 | A |
5553791 | Alexander | Sep 1996 | A |
5568819 | Gentry et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5636787 | Gowhari | Jun 1997 | A |
5649554 | Sprinkel et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5659656 | Das | Aug 1997 | A |
5666977 | Higgins et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5692291 | Deevi et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
D392069 | Rowland | Mar 1998 | S |
5743251 | Howell et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
D404201 | Wennerstrom | Jan 1999 | S |
5865185 | Collins et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5875968 | Miller et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5878722 | Gras et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5878752 | Adams et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5896984 | Focke et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
D414892 | Chen | Oct 1999 | S |
5967312 | Jacobs | Oct 1999 | A |
6040560 | Fleischhauer et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6058711 | Maciaszek et al. | May 2000 | A |
6065592 | Wik | May 2000 | A |
6095505 | Miller | Aug 2000 | A |
D432263 | Issa | Oct 2000 | S |
D434217 | Packard et al. | Nov 2000 | S |
D434979 | Liu | Dec 2000 | S |
6155268 | Takeuchi | Dec 2000 | A |
D436725 | Rogers | Jan 2001 | S |
D438003 | Minagawa et al. | Feb 2001 | S |
D441133 | Emery | Apr 2001 | S |
6275650 | Lambert | Aug 2001 | B1 |
D449521 | Pinkus et al. | Oct 2001 | S |
6321757 | McCutcheon | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6446793 | Layshock | Sep 2002 | B1 |
D466012 | Baker | Nov 2002 | S |
D470765 | Baker | Feb 2003 | S |
D471804 | Staples | Mar 2003 | S |
D472012 | South | Mar 2003 | S |
6527166 | Focke et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6530495 | Joseph | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6561391 | Baker | May 2003 | B1 |
6652804 | Neumann et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6681998 | Sharpe et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6701921 | Sprinkel, et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6715605 | Manservigi et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
D493617 | Armato | Aug 2004 | S |
6790496 | Levander et al. | Sep 2004 | B1 |
6830046 | Blakley et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
D509732 | Staples | Sep 2005 | S |
7100618 | Dominguez | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7112712 | Ancell | Sep 2006 | B1 |
D545186 | Liebe et al. | Jun 2007 | S |
D549573 | Liebe et al. | Aug 2007 | S |
7253282 | Dehmlow et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7263228 | Mori | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7263282 | Meyer | Aug 2007 | B2 |
D550455 | Barnhart | Sep 2007 | S |
D566329 | Bagaric et al. | Apr 2008 | S |
D566890 | Bagaric et al. | Apr 2008 | S |
7389878 | Torrico | Jun 2008 | B1 |
D573889 | Short et al. | Jul 2008 | S |
7400940 | McRae et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
D575451 | Jones et al. | Aug 2008 | S |
7455176 | Focke, et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7540286 | Cross | Jun 2009 | B2 |
7565969 | He | Jul 2009 | B2 |
D606854 | Greenhalgh | Dec 2009 | S |
D610983 | Wai | Mar 2010 | S |
D611806 | Bried | Mar 2010 | S |
D613903 | Wu et al. | Apr 2010 | S |
D613904 | Wu et al. | Apr 2010 | S |
D616753 | Beam et al. | Jun 2010 | S |
7767698 | Warchol et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7832410 | Hon | Nov 2010 | B2 |
D628469 | Taylor et al. | Dec 2010 | S |
D631838 | Cheng | Feb 2011 | S |
D636257 | Bougoulas et al. | Apr 2011 | S |
7992554 | Radomski et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
D649658 | Belfance et al. | Nov 2011 | S |
D650738 | Leung | Dec 2011 | S |
8113343 | Åkerlind | Feb 2012 | B2 |
D656094 | Wu | Mar 2012 | S |
8156944 | Han | Apr 2012 | B2 |
D661016 | Borges et al. | May 2012 | S |
D671677 | Wu | Nov 2012 | S |
D671678 | Wu | Nov 2012 | S |
8307834 | Palmerino, Sr. et al. | Nov 2012 | B1 |
D672642 | Supranowicz | Dec 2012 | S |
D674539 | Wu | Jan 2013 | S |
8365742 | Hon | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8375957 | Hon | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8393331 | Hon | Mar 2013 | B2 |
8430106 | Potter et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8448783 | Vecchi | May 2013 | B2 |
8490628 | Hon | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8511318 | Hon | Aug 2013 | B2 |
D693055 | Manca et al. | Nov 2013 | S |
D700397 | Manca et al. | Feb 2014 | S |
8689805 | Hon | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8752545 | Buchberger | Jun 2014 | B2 |
8794245 | Scatterday | Aug 2014 | B1 |
8833364 | Buchberger | Sep 2014 | B2 |
D715760 | Kim et al. | Oct 2014 | S |
D716267 | Kim et al. | Oct 2014 | S |
8869793 | Spandorfer et al. | Oct 2014 | B1 |
8910640 | Sears et al. | Dec 2014 | B2 |
D720884 | Liu | Jan 2015 | S |
8948578 | Buchberger | Feb 2015 | B2 |
D723738 | Liu | Mar 2015 | S |
8967155 | Bundren et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
9055617 | Thorens | Jun 2015 | B2 |
D736460 | McKeon et al. | Aug 2015 | S |
D737507 | Liu | Aug 2015 | S |
9609894 | Abramov et al. | Apr 2017 | B2 |
9623205 | Buchberger | Apr 2017 | B2 |
9730276 | Vissa | Aug 2017 | B2 |
9943108 | Lord | Apr 2018 | B2 |
9961939 | Reevell | May 2018 | B2 |
9974335 | Lord | May 2018 | B2 |
9986760 | Macko | Jun 2018 | B2 |
10010695 | Buchberger | Jul 2018 | B2 |
10045562 | Buchberger | Aug 2018 | B2 |
10278421 | Lord | May 2019 | B2 |
10368582 | Lord | Aug 2019 | B2 |
20010004934 | Yamamoto et al. | Jun 2001 | A1 |
20010042546 | Umeda et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20020005207 | Wrenn et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020016370 | Shytle et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020079309 | Cox et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20030005620 | Ananth et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030049025 | Neumann et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030056791 | Nichols et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030064340 | Pappas | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030079309 | Vandenbelt et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030106552 | Sprinkel et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030108342 | Sherwood et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030108743 | Anderson | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030136399 | Foley et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030136404 | Hindle et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030168057 | Snyder et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030200964 | Blakley et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030202169 | Liu | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20040025865 | Nichols et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040031485 | Rustad et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040056651 | Marietta Bersana | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040081624 | Nguyen et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040129793 | Nguyen et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040210151 | Tsukashima | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040223917 | Hindle et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040226568 | Takeuchi et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040255941 | Nichols et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050016550 | Katase | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050063686 | Whittle et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050087460 | Bruhn et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050133049 | Fournier et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050145260 | Inagaki et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050155985 | Meyer | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050194013 | Wright | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050204799 | Koch | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050211243 | Esser | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050224375 | Focke et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050235991 | Nichols et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050268911 | Cross et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060018840 | Lechuga-Ballesteros et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060078477 | Althouse et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060095311 | Thompson | May 2006 | A1 |
20060137681 | Von et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060180143 | Lind et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060196518 | Hon | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060283468 | Lipowicz | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070014549 | Demarest et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070045288 | Nelson | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070062548 | Horstmann et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070102013 | Adams et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070107879 | Radomski et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070144514 | Yeates et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070155255 | Galauner et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070193895 | Weiss et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070267031 | Hon | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070267032 | Shan | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20080017204 | Braunshteyn et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080092912 | Robinson et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080149118 | Oglesby et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080156326 | Belcastro et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080216828 | Wensley et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080223382 | Zeanah | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080241255 | Rose et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20090009534 | Perani et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090090472 | Radomski | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090095311 | Han | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090095312 | Herbrich et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090133691 | Yamada et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
20090188490 | Han | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090220222 | Rabin et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090241947 | Bedini et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20090266837 | Gelardi et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20090272379 | Thorens et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090288966 | Minarelli et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090293892 | Williams et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20090324206 | Young et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100003904 | Duescher | Jan 2010 | A1 |
20100006113 | Urtsev et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
20100039066 | Yuan et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100059070 | Potter et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100065653 | Wingo et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100083959 | Siller | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100108059 | Axelsson et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
20100181387 | Zaffaroni et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100182608 | Egoyants | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100211011 | Haar | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100236546 | Yamada et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100242974 | Pan | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100313901 | Fernando et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110011396 | Fang | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20110036363 | Urtsev et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110094523 | Thorens et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20110126848 | Zuber | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110155153 | Thorens | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110155718 | Greim et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110180433 | Rennecamp | Jul 2011 | A1 |
20110192914 | Ishigami | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20110209717 | Han | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110226236 | Buchberger | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110277757 | Terry | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20110278189 | Terry et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20110290267 | Yamada et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20110297166 | Takeuchi et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20110303231 | Li et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20110309157 | Yang et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20120111347 | Hon | May 2012 | A1 |
20120145169 | Wu | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120180994 | Yang et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20120180995 | Yang et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20120199146 | Marangos | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20120227752 | Alelov | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20120227753 | Newton | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20120242974 | LaValley et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20120255567 | Rose et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20120260927 | Liu | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20120285476 | Hon | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20130074857 | Buchberger | Mar 2013 | A1 |
20130081623 | Buchberger | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20130087160 | Gherghe | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20130098786 | Collins | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20130112214 | Bundren et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
20130142782 | Rahmel et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130192615 | Tucker et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130192619 | Tucker et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130192621 | Li et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130192623 | Tucker et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130213419 | Tucker et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130228191 | Newton | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20130255702 | Griffith, Jr. et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20130284192 | Peleg et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20130306084 | Flick | Nov 2013 | A1 |
20130319407 | Liu | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20130333700 | Buchberger | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20130340779 | Liu | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20130341218 | Liu | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20130342157 | Liu | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20140000638 | Sebastian et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140007863 | Chen | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140007892 | Liu | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140020697 | Liu | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140048086 | Zhanghua | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20140053831 | Leamon et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20140060528 | Liu | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140060554 | Collett et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140060555 | Chang et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140064715 | Greim et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140123989 | LaMothe | May 2014 | A1 |
20140182608 | Egoyants et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140196717 | Liu | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140196731 | Scatterday | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140202454 | Buchberger | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140202476 | Egoyants et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140209105 | Sears et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140216485 | Egoyants et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140238396 | Buchberger | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140238422 | Plunkett et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140238423 | Tucker et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140238424 | Macko | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140261488 | Tucker | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140261490 | Kane | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140261495 | Novak, III et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140270726 | Egoyants et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140270730 | Depiano et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140283825 | Buchberger | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140286630 | Buchberger | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140299125 | Buchberger | Oct 2014 | A1 |
20140305431 | Holley et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
20140332019 | Liu | Nov 2014 | A1 |
20140338680 | Abramov et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
20150114411 | Buchberger | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150128964 | Bundren et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
20150128971 | Verleur et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
20150136756 | Vissa | May 2015 | A1 |
20150157055 | Lord | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150164143 | Maas | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150181934 | Lyubomirskiy et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150181937 | Dubief et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150196058 | Lord | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150201675 | Lord | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150208728 | Lord | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20160021934 | Cadieux et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
20160073693 | Reevell | Mar 2016 | A1 |
20160101909 | Schennum et al. | Apr 2016 | A1 |
20160106154 | Lord | Apr 2016 | A1 |
20160106155 | Reevell | Apr 2016 | A1 |
20160120218 | Schennum et al. | May 2016 | A1 |
20160278163 | Chen | Sep 2016 | A1 |
20160353804 | Lord | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20170006916 | Kimree | Jan 2017 | A1 |
20170027225 | Buchberger et al. | Feb 2017 | A1 |
20170042245 | Buchberger | Feb 2017 | A1 |
20170188629 | Dickens et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170188630 | Buchberger | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170197043 | Buchberger | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170197044 | Buchberger | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170197046 | Buchberger | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20180192705 | Lord | Jul 2018 | A1 |
20180235284 | Lord | Aug 2018 | A1 |
20190254350 | Lord | Aug 2019 | A1 |
20190289920 | Lord | Sep 2019 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
507187 | Mar 2010 | AT |
507187 | Mar 2010 | AT |
507188 | Mar 2010 | AT |
508244 | Dec 2010 | AT |
508244 | Dec 2010 | AT |
510405 | Apr 2012 | AT |
510504 | Apr 2012 | AT |
6393173 | Jun 1975 | AU |
6391373 | Jun 1975 | AU |
6391373 | Jun 1975 | AU |
6393173 | Jun 1975 | AU |
2015359102 | Jun 2018 | AU |
2017256084 | Sep 2020 | AU |
6402132 | Jul 1986 | BR |
2309376 | Nov 2000 | CA |
2309376 | Nov 2000 | CA |
2824970 | Aug 2012 | CA |
698603 | Sep 2009 | CH |
199400288 | Aug 1995 | CL |
199900377 | Mar 1999 | CL |
2092880 | Jan 1992 | CN |
2092880 | Jan 1992 | CN |
2220168 | Feb 1996 | CN |
2220168 | Feb 1996 | CN |
1126425 | Jul 1996 | CN |
1205849 | Jan 1999 | CN |
1205849 | Jan 1999 | CN |
1312730 | Sep 2001 | CN |
1329567 | Jan 2002 | CN |
1333657 | Jan 2002 | CN |
2485265 | Apr 2002 | CN |
1530041 | Sep 2004 | CN |
2660914 | Dec 2004 | CN |
1607911 | Apr 2005 | CN |
2719043 | Aug 2005 | CN |
2719043 | Aug 2005 | CN |
1694765 | Nov 2005 | CN |
1703279 | Nov 2005 | CN |
2754386 | Feb 2006 | CN |
1286409 | Nov 2006 | CN |
2904674 | May 2007 | CN |
200966824 | Oct 2007 | CN |
101115901 | Jan 2008 | CN |
201023852 | Feb 2008 | CN |
201079011 | Jul 2008 | CN |
20123 8609 | May 2009 | CN |
201238609 | May 2009 | CN |
201240612 | May 2009 | CN |
201375023 | Jan 2010 | CN |
201375023 | Jan 2010 | CN |
101648041 | Feb 2010 | CN |
101648041 | Feb 2010 | CN |
201430913 | Mar 2010 | CN |
101843368 | Sep 2010 | CN |
201592850 | Sep 2010 | CN |
101878958 | Nov 2010 | CN |
101878958 | Nov 2010 | CN |
101925309 | Dec 2010 | CN |
201657770 | Dec 2010 | CN |
102014677 | Apr 2011 | CN |
201830900 | May 2011 | CN |
201860753 | Jun 2011 | CN |
102264249 | Nov 2011 | CN |
102264420 | Nov 2011 | CN |
102326869 | Jan 2012 | CN |
202122096 | Jan 2012 | CN |
102389166 | Mar 2012 | CN |
202172846 | Mar 2012 | CN |
202172846 | Mar 2012 | CN |
102655773 | Sep 2012 | CN |
102655773 | Sep 2012 | CN |
102753047 | Oct 2012 | CN |
202722498 | Feb 2013 | CN |
202722498 | Feb 2013 | CN |
202750708 | Feb 2013 | CN |
202750708 | Feb 2013 | CN |
103052380 | Apr 2013 | CN |
103338664 | Oct 2013 | CN |
103960782 | Aug 2014 | CN |
203986095 | Dec 2014 | CN |
204048047 | Dec 2014 | CN |
104602553 | May 2015 | CN |
204317492 | May 2015 | CN |
104684422 | Jun 2015 | CN |
204598339 | Aug 2015 | CN |
104983079 | Oct 2015 | CN |
105310114 | Feb 2016 | CN |
105394816 | Mar 2016 | CN |
205106385 | Mar 2016 | CN |
106102863 | Nov 2016 | CN |
106998820 | Oct 2019 | CN |
594585 | Mar 1934 | DE |
1950439 | Apr 1971 | DE |
1950439 | Apr 1971 | DE |
2653133 | May 1978 | DE |
2940797 | Apr 1981 | DE |
3148335 | Jul 1983 | DE |
3148335 | Jul 1983 | DE |
3218760 | Dec 1983 | DE |
3218760 | Dec 1983 | DE |
3936687 | May 1990 | DE |
3936687 | May 1992 | DE |
29719509 | Jan 1998 | DE |
19630619 | Feb 1998 | DE |
19630619 | Feb 1998 | DE |
19654945 | Mar 1998 | DE |
19654945 | Mar 1998 | DE |
10330681 | Jun 2004 | DE |
10330681 | Jun 2004 | DE |
202006013439 | Oct 2006 | DE |
202006013439 | Oct 2006 | DE |
102006004484 | Aug 2007 | DE |
202013100606 | Feb 2013 | DE |
202013100606 | Feb 2013 | DE |
019736 | May 2014 | EA |
022685 | Feb 2016 | EA |
280262 | Aug 1981 | EP |
0280262 | Aug 1988 | EP |
0295122 | Dec 1988 | EP |
0358002 | Mar 1990 | EP |
0358002 | Mar 1990 | EP |
0358114 | Mar 1990 | EP |
0358114 | Mar 1990 | EP |
0444553 | Sep 1991 | EP |
0444553 | Sep 1991 | EP |
0488488 | Jun 1992 | EP |
04888488 | Jun 1992 | EP |
0845220 | Jun 1998 | EP |
0845220 | Jun 1998 | EP |
0847220 | Jun 1998 | EP |
0295122 | Dec 1998 | EP |
0893071 | Jan 1999 | EP |
0893171 | Jan 1999 | EP |
1166814 | Jan 2002 | EP |
1166847 | Jan 2002 | EP |
L166814 | Jan 2002 | EP |
L166847 | Jan 2002 | EP |
1468618 | Oct 2004 | EP |
1736065 | Dec 2006 | EP |
L736065 | Dec 2006 | EP |
1757921 | Feb 2007 | EP |
1757921 | Feb 2007 | EP |
1772166 | Apr 2007 | EP |
1772199 | Apr 2007 | EP |
1820748 | Aug 2007 | EP |
1847671 | Oct 2007 | EP |
1950439 | Jul 2008 | EP |
2018886 | Jan 2009 | EP |
2018886 EP | Jan 2009 | EP |
2022349 | Feb 2009 | EP |
2022349 | Feb 2009 | EP |
2022350 | Feb 2009 | EP |
2113178 | Nov 2009 | EP |
2113178 | Nov 2009 | EP |
2234891 | Oct 2010 | EP |
2340729 | Jul 2011 | EP |
2358223 | Aug 2011 | EP |
2358418 | Aug 2011 | EP |
2404515 | Jan 2012 | EP |
2468116 | Jun 2012 | EP |
2468118 | Jun 2012 | EP |
2698070 | Feb 2014 | EP |
2698070 | Feb 2014 | EP |
2907397 | Apr 2014 | EP |
2762019 | Aug 2014 | EP |
2762019 | Aug 2014 | EP |
2785208 | Oct 2014 | EP |
2801273 | Nov 2014 | EP |
2835062 | Feb 2015 | EP |
2835062 | Feb 2015 | EP |
2871985 | May 2015 | EP |
2907397 | Aug 2015 | EP |
2907397 | Sep 2017 | EP |
3284500 | Feb 2018 | EP |
3117860 | Jan 2019 | EP |
3229621 | Jan 2020 | EP |
3738632 | Feb 2022 | EP |
472030 | Nov 1914 | FR |
960469 | Apr 1950 | FR |
960469 | Apr 1950 | FR |
1292446 | May 1962 | FR |
190903566 | Jun 1909 | GB |
190930472 | Dec 1909 | GB |
191100628 | Nov 1911 | GB |
25575 | Mar 1912 | GB |
191311086 | Sep 1913 | GB |
110216 | Oct 1917 | GB |
111454 | Nov 1917 | GB |
120016 | Oct 1918 | GB |
160493 | Mar 1921 | GB |
163124 | May 1921 | GB |
215992 | May 1924 | GB |
220229 | Aug 1924 | GB |
268967 | Apr 1927 | GB |
402064 | Nov 1933 | GB |
438750 | Nov 1935 | GB |
507955 | Jun 1939 | GB |
544329 | Apr 1942 | GB |
565574 | Nov 1944 | GB |
611596 | Nov 1948 | GB |
626888 | Jul 1949 | GB |
871869 | Jul 1961 | GB |
1313525 | Apr 1973 | GB |
1313525 | Apr 1973 | GB |
1046183 | Jul 1988 | GB |
2275464 | Aug 1994 | GB |
2068034 | Nov 1997 | GB |
2369108 | May 2002 | GB |
4000273 | Dec 2006 | GB |
4006615 | Oct 2008 | GB |
2504075 | Jan 2014 | GB |
2513635 | Nov 2014 | GB |
1196511 | Dec 2014 | HK |
1196511 | Dec 2014 | HK |
1226611 | Oct 2017 | HK |
S5289386 | Jul 1977 | JP |
S57-052456 | Mar 1982 | JP |
S5752456 | Mar 1982 | JP |
S57140354 | Aug 1982 | JP |
S59106340 | Jun 1984 | JP |
S59-106340 | Jan 1986 | JP |
61-096765 | May 1986 | JP |
S61-096763 | May 1986 | JP |
S6121542 | May 1986 | JP |
S6196763 | May 1986 | JP |
S6196765 | May 1986 | JP |
H01117775 | May 1989 | JP |
2124081 | May 1990 | JP |
H02124081 | May 1990 | JP |
H02124082 | May 1990 | JP |
H0548944 | Feb 1993 | JP |
H05103836 | Apr 1993 | JP |
H05-309136 | Nov 1993 | JP |
H05309136 | Nov 1993 | JP |
3003543 | Oct 1994 | JP |
H6-315366 | Nov 1994 | JP |
H06303837 | Nov 1994 | JP |
H06315366 | Nov 1994 | JP |
H07147965 | Jun 1995 | JP |
H08-299862 | Nov 1996 | JP |
H08299862 | Nov 1996 | JP |
H08511176 | Nov 1996 | JP |
11089551 | Apr 1999 | JP |
H1189551 | Apr 1999 | JP |
H11503912 | Apr 1999 | JP |
H11514018 | Nov 1999 | JP |
H11514018 | Nov 1999 | JP |
H11514081 | Nov 1999 | JP |
3003543 | Jan 2000 | JP |
2001502542 | Feb 2001 | JP |
2001248842 | Sep 2001 | JP |
2002527153 | Aug 2002 | JP |
3093201 | Apr 2003 | JP |
2003226577 | Aug 2003 | JP |
2004097617 | Apr 2004 | JP |
2004332069 | Nov 2004 | JP |
2004332069 | Nov 2004 | JP |
2005013092 | Jan 2005 | JP |
2005034021 | Feb 2005 | JP |
2005514991 | May 2005 | JP |
2005138773 | Jun 2005 | JP |
2005524067 | Aug 2005 | JP |
2005537918 | Dec 2005 | JP |
2005537918 | Dec 2005 | JP |
2005537919 | Dec 2005 | JP |
2005538149 | Dec 2005 | JP |
2005538159 | Dec 2005 | JP |
2007057532 | Mar 2007 | JP |
2007097787 | Apr 2007 | JP |
2007512880 | May 2007 | JP |
2007297124 | Nov 2007 | JP |
2008501406 | Jan 2008 | JP |
2008544834 | Dec 2008 | JP |
2009509523 | Mar 2009 | JP |
2009526714 | Jul 2009 | JP |
2009529871 | Aug 2009 | JP |
2009537119 | Oct 2009 | JP |
2010080261 | Apr 2010 | JP |
2011087569 | May 2011 | JP |
2011515093 | May 2011 | JP |
2011518567 | Jun 2011 | JP |
2012013247 | Jan 2012 | JP |
2012026933 | Feb 2012 | JP |
2012029633 | Feb 2012 | JP |
2012057859 | Mar 2012 | JP |
2012506263 | Mar 2012 | JP |
2012-249854 | Dec 2012 | JP |
2012249854 | Dec 2012 | JP |
2013516159 | May 2013 | JP |
2013-545473 | Dec 2013 | JP |
2014501107 | Jan 2014 | JP |
2014511175 | May 2014 | JP |
2014520542 | Aug 2014 | JP |
2014524313 | Sep 2014 | JP |
2014525251 | Sep 2014 | JP |
2015500025 | Jan 2015 | JP |
2015505476 | Feb 2015 | JP |
2015506182 | Mar 2015 | JP |
2015513970 | May 2015 | JP |
2015521847 | Aug 2015 | JP |
2017518033 | Jul 2017 | JP |
2017522868 | Aug 2017 | JP |
2017525348 | Sep 2017 | JP |
6507248 | Apr 2019 | JP |
920017172 | Sep 1992 | KR |
100244670 | Feb 2000 | KR |
20050037919 | Apr 2005 | KR |
20-2009-0008142 | Aug 2009 | KR |
20100006995 | Jul 2010 | KR |
20110006928 | Jul 2011 | KR |
20120025569 | Mar 2012 | KR |
20120070731 | Jul 2012 | KR |
20130004985 | Jan 2013 | KR |
20130006714 | Jan 2013 | KR |
2013 0006714 | Nov 2013 | KR |
200470732 | Jan 2014 | KR |
20140128449 | Nov 2014 | KR |
101955000 | Mar 2019 | KR |
102148901 | Aug 2020 | KR |
6617184 | Jun 1967 | NL |
12017500957 | Oct 2017 | PH |
2311859 | Dec 2007 | RU |
2328192 | Jul 2008 | RU |
2336001 | Oct 2008 | RU |
2360583 | Jul 2009 | RU |
89927 | Dec 2009 | RU |
89927 | Dec 2009 | RU |
94815 | Jun 2010 | RU |
94815 | Jun 2010 | RU |
103281 | Apr 2011 | RU |
103281 | Apr 2011 | RU |
115629 | May 2012 | RU |
115629 | May 2012 | RU |
121706 | Nov 2012 | RU |
122000 | Nov 2012 | RU |
122000 | Nov 2012 | RU |
124120 | Jan 2013 | RU |
124120 | Jan 2013 | RU |
132318 | Sep 2013 | RU |
2509516 | Mar 2014 | RU |
89752 | Mar 2010 | UA |
67598 | Feb 2012 | UA |
78167 | Mar 2013 | UA |
9527412 | Oct 1995 | WO |
WO9527412 | Oct 1995 | WO |
9632854 | Oct 1996 | WO |
WO9632854 | Oct 1996 | WO |
9748293 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO9748293 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO-9817131 | Apr 1998 | WO |
0009188 | Feb 2000 | WO |
WO200009188 | Feb 2000 | WO |
0021598 | Apr 2000 | WO |
WO200021598 | Apr 2000 | WO |
WO-0028842 | May 2000 | WO |
WO-0050111 | Aug 2000 | WO |
0102040 | Jan 2001 | WO |
WO-02051468 | Jul 2002 | WO |
02058747 | Aug 2002 | WO |
WO-02060769 | Aug 2002 | WO |
WO2002058747 | Aug 2002 | WO |
WO-03005045 | Jan 2003 | WO |
03028409 | Apr 2003 | WO |
WO2003028409 | Apr 2003 | WO |
03050405 | Jun 2003 | WO |
WO 2003050405 | Jun 2003 | WO |
WO-03059424 | Jul 2003 | WO |
03083283 | Oct 2003 | WO |
WO2003083283 | Oct 2003 | WO |
03101454 | Dec 2003 | WO |
WO 2003101454 | Dec 2003 | WO |
2004022128 | Mar 2004 | WO |
2004022242 | Mar 2004 | WO |
2004022243 | Mar 2004 | WO |
WO2004022128 | Mar 2004 | WO |
WO2004022242 | Mar 2004 | WO |
WO2004022243 | Mar 2004 | WO |
2005106350 | Nov 2005 | WO |
WO2005106350 | Nov 2005 | WO |
WO-2005120614 | Dec 2005 | WO |
2006082571 | Aug 2006 | WO |
WO2006082571 | Aug 2006 | WO |
2007040941 | Apr 2007 | WO |
2007042941 | Apr 2007 | WO |
WO 2007042941 | Apr 2007 | WO |
WO 2007040941 | Apr 2007 | WO |
WO-2007108877 | Sep 2007 | WO |
2007131449 | Nov 2007 | WO |
WO 2007131449 | Nov 2007 | WO |
WO-2007131448 | Nov 2007 | WO |
WO-2007141668 | Dec 2007 | WO |
WO-2008006048 | Jan 2008 | WO |
WO-2008015918 | Feb 2008 | WO |
WO-2008038144 | Apr 2008 | WO |
WO-2008104870 | Sep 2008 | WO |
WO-2009001085 | Dec 2008 | WO |
2009015410 | Feb 2009 | WO |
WO2009015410 | Feb 2009 | WO |
WO-2009092862 | Jul 2009 | WO |
WO-2009092419 | Sep 2009 | WO |
2009118085 | Oct 2009 | WO |
WO2009118085 | Oct 2009 | WO |
2009135729 | Nov 2009 | WO |
2009132793 | Nov 2009 | WO |
WO2009132793 | Nov 2009 | WO |
2010045670 | Apr 2010 | WO |
2010045671 | Apr 2010 | WO |
WO2010045670 | Apr 2010 | WO |
WO2010045671 | Apr 2010 | WO |
2011050943 | May 2011 | WO |
WO 2011050943 | May 2011 | WO |
WO-2011050964 | May 2011 | WO |
WO-2011079932 | Jul 2011 | WO |
2011109849 | Sep 2011 | WO |
WO2011109849 | Sep 2011 | WO |
WO-2011137453 | Nov 2011 | WO |
2012025496 | Mar 2012 | WO |
WO2012025496 | Mar 2012 | WO |
WO-2012065310 | May 2012 | WO |
WO-2012065754 | May 2012 | WO |
WO-2012085203 | Jun 2012 | WO |
WO-2012085207 | Jun 2012 | WO |
WO-2012106739 | Aug 2012 | WO |
WO-2012114082 | Aug 2012 | WO |
WO-2013013808 | Jan 2013 | WO |
WO-2013025921 | Feb 2013 | WO |
2013034453 | Mar 2013 | WO |
2013034460 | Mar 2013 | WO |
WO2013034453 | Mar 2013 | WO |
WO2013034460 | Mar 2013 | WO |
2013057185 | Apr 2013 | WO |
WO-2013045942 | Apr 2013 | WO |
WO2013057185 | Apr 2013 | WO |
2013082173 | Jun 2013 | WO |
WO 2013082173 | Jun 2013 | WO |
WO-2013083631 | Jun 2013 | WO |
2013098395 | Jul 2013 | WO |
WO2013098395 | Jul 2013 | WO |
2013116558 | Aug 2013 | WO |
WO2013116558 | Aug 2013 | WO |
WO-2013116571 | Aug 2013 | WO |
WO-2013116572 | Aug 2013 | WO |
WO2014130695 | Aug 2013 | WO |
WO-2013142671 | Sep 2013 | WO |
2013152873 | Oct 2013 | WO |
WO2013152873 | Oct 2013 | WO |
WO-2013178769 | Dec 2013 | WO |
WO-2013189050 | Dec 2013 | WO |
WO-2013189052 | Dec 2013 | WO |
WO-2014005275 | Jan 2014 | WO |
WO2014012906 | Jan 2014 | WO |
WO-2014015463 | Jan 2014 | WO |
2014061477 | Apr 2014 | WO |
WO2014061477 | Apr 2014 | WO |
WO-2014071329 | May 2014 | WO |
2014130695 | Aug 2014 | WO |
2014140320 | Sep 2014 | WO |
2014150131 | Sep 2014 | WO |
WO2014140320 | Sep 2014 | WO |
WO2014150131 | Sep 2014 | WO |
WO-2015114327 | Aug 2015 | WO |
WO2015114328 | Aug 2015 | WO |
2015149404 | Oct 2015 | WO |
WO2015165812 | Nov 2015 | WO |
WO-2015198049 | Dec 2015 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for corresponding International Application No. PCT/GB2015/051213 dated Jul. 14, 2016. |
International Search Report for corresponding International Application No. PCT/GB2015/051213 dated Jul. 16, 2015. |
Written Opinion of the International Preliminary Examining Authority for International Application No. PCT/GB2015/051213 dated Jul. 16, 2016. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Feb. 6, 2013 for PCT/EP0212/070647 filed Oct. 18, 2012. |
Chinese Office Action for Chinese Application No. 201480024978.X dated Jan. 18, 2017. |
European Search Report for European Application No. 15178588 dated Apr. 14, 2016. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability, dated Apr. 22, 2014, for International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2012/070647, filed Oct. 18, 2012. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/EP2012/003103, dated Nov. 26, 2012. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/AT/2012/000017 dated Jul. 3, 2012. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/GB2014/051333 dated Jul. 17, 2014. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion, International Application No. PCT/GB2014/051332 dated Jul. 21, 2014. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion, International Application No. PCT/GB2014/051334 dated Jul. 21, 2014. |
IPRP dated Aug. 5, 2015 for International Application No. PCT/GB2014/051333. |
IPRP, International Application No. PCT/GB2014/051332 dated Nov. 12, 2015. |
IPRP, International Application No. PCT/GB2014/051334 dated Nov. 12, 2015. |
Japanese Notice of Reasons for Rejection for Japanese Application No. 2015-137361 dated May 31, 2016. |
Russian Search Report for Russian Application No. 2015146843/12 (072088) date completed Apr. 24, 2017. |
Russian Office Action, Application No. 2014120213/12, dated Oct. 26, 2016, 7 pages. |
Russian Office Action, Application No. 2014120213/12, dated Sep. 22, 2017, 11 pages. |
Chinese Office Action, Application No. 201480024988.3, dated Dec. 30, 2016, 26 pages. |
Chinese Office Action, Application No. 201480024988.3, dated Sep. 11, 2017, 21 pages. |
European Extended Search Report, Application No. 17189951.1, dated Jan. 4, 2018, 8 pages (11 pages with translation). |
Plasma polymerization (the company Diener electronic GmbH+Co. KG), www.plasma.de, retrieved on Oct. 17, 2017, 19 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability (WIPO English Translation), dated Aug. 13, 2013 for International Patent Application No. PCT/AT2012/000017, filed Feb. 2, 2012. |
Pulmonary Pharmacoloy: Delivery Devices and Medications, dated Sep. 6, 2017, 2 pages, available at www.cdeu.org/cecourses/z98207/ch4.htm. |
Dunn P and Reay D, Heat Pipes, 4th edition, 1994, ISBN 0080419038, 14 pages. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 13/125,343, filed Apr. 21, 2011 inventor Buchberger. |
Japanese Notice of Reasons for Rejection dated Sep. 8, 2015 for Japanese Application No. 2014179732. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 14/306,831, filed Jun. 17, 2014, inventor Buchberger. |
European Search Report for European Application No. 16166656 dated Oct. 11, 2016. |
Notice of Opposition Letter from EPO. Opposition against: EP2358418 dated Mar. 1, 2017. |
Rudolph G, Bat Cigarettenfabriken GmbH, 1987, The Influence of CO2 on the Sensory Characteristics of the Favor-System, http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/sla51f00. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 15/470,078, filed Mar. 27, 2017, inventor Buchberger. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 15/470,095, filed Mar. 27, 2017, inventor Buchberger. |
Japanese Notification of Reasons for Refusal for Japanese Application No. 2014179732 dated Sep. 3, 2015 dated Sep. 8, 2015. |
Japanese Notice of Reasons for Refusal, dated Oct. 7, 2013 dated Oct. 15, 2013 for Japanese Application No. 2011532464. |
International Search Report for International Application No. PCT/AT2009/000413 dated Jan. 25, 2010. |
Translation of Chinese First Office Action for Chinese Application No. 200980152395.4 dated Dec. 3, 2012. |
Translation of Chinese Second Office Action for Chinese Application No. 200980152395.4 dated Aug. 20, 2013. |
Japanese Reasons for Rejection for Japanese Application No. 2016134648 dated May 23, 2017. |
Japanese Decision to Grant, Application No. 2016-134648, dated May 22, 2018, 3 pages (4 pages with translation). |
Japanese Office Action, Application No. 2016-564977, dated Dec. 5, 2017, 3 pages (6 pages with translation). |
Japanese Search Report, Application No. 2016-864977, dated Oct. 25, 2017, 9 pages (19 pages with translation). |
Chinese Office Action, Application No. 201580022356.8, dated Jul. 18, 2018, 8 pages (15 pages with translation). |
International Search Report for International Application No. PCT/AT2009/000414 dated Jan. 26, 2010. |
Kynol, Kynol Standard Specifications of Activated Carbon Fiber Products, 2 pages, as retrieved on Sep. 19, 2013. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 14/296,803, filed Jun. 5, 2014 inventor Buchberger. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 15/454,156, filed Mar. 9, 2017, inventor Buchberger. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 15/307,095, filed Oct. 27, 2016, inventor Buchberger. |
Chinese Office Action, Application No. 2016103 71843.1, dated Sep. 30, 2018, 6 pages (11 pages with translation). |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 15/470,089, filed Mar. 27, 2017, inventor Buchberger. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion, Application No. PCT/GB2017/051139, dated Aug. 9, 2017, 16 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability, Application No. PCT/GB2017/051139, dated Aug. 6, 2018, 8 pages. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 13/984,512, filed Aug. 29, 2013, inventor Buchberger. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 14/268,909, filed May 2, 2014, inventor Buchberger. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 15/997,113, filed Jun. 4, 2018, inventor Buchberger. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 14/353,256, filed Apr. 21, 2014, inventor Buchberger. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 14/594,065, filed May 12, 2017, inventor Buchberger. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 14/235,210, filed Mar. 4, 2014, inventor Buchberger. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 14/787,946, filed Oct. 29, 2015, inventor Lord, 228 pages. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 14/888,514, filed Nov. 2, 2015, inventor Reevell, 188 pages. |
Application and File History for U.S. Appl. No. 14/888,517, filed Nov. 2, 2015, Inventor Reevell, 136 pages. |
Company Filtrona Richmond Inc., http://www.filtronaporoustechnologies.com, Nov. 19, 2018, 1 page. |
Decision on Appeal, U.S. Appl. No. 14/306,831, dated Mar. 26, 2020, 6 pages. |
Decision to Grant dated Feb. 5, 2018 for Ukraine Application No. 201607243, 6 pages. |
Decision to Grant dated Apr. 11, 2016 for Russian Application No. 2015100321, 8 pages (No translation available). |
Decision to Grant dated Jun. 23, 2016 for Ukrainian Application No. 201500198, 6 pages (No translation available). |
Decision to Grant dated Apr. 27, 2017 for Russian Application No. 2015146845, 8 pages. |
Decision to Grant for Australian Application No. 2017105898, dated Mar. 16, 2018, 12 pages. |
Decision to Grant for Great Britain Application No. GB1405720.2, dated Sep. 26, 2017, 2 pages. |
Decision to Grant for Russian Application No. 120267, dated Oct. 26, 2016, 7 pages. |
Decision to Grant dated Apr. 1, 2014 for Russian Application No. 2011120430, 16 pages. |
Decision to Grant dated Aug. 5, 2014 for Japanese Application No. 2011-532464, 6 pages. |
ECF, “Welcome to the World's Largest E-Cigarette Website: The Voice of Vaping since 2007,” Nichrome or Kanthal Specs for Purchasing, Apr. 19, 2020, 39 pages. |
Examination Report for Great Britain Application No. GB1405720.2, dated Jun. 27, 2017, 3 pages. |
Examination Report dated Nov. 20 for Australian Application No. 2017256084, 3 pages. |
Examination Report dated Dec. 15, 2017, for Australian Application No. 201512626, 3 pages. |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 18205608.5, dated Jul. 12, 2019, 7 pages. |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. EP17197150.5, dated Mar. 1, 2018, 6 pages. |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 16151458.3, dated Jul. 11, 2016, 8 pages. |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 19196432.9, dated Dec. 9, 2019, 14 pages. |
Extended European Search Report for European Application No. 15178588, dated Apr. 22, 2016, 4 pages. |
First Office Action for Chinese Application No. 201480031926.5 dated Apr. 21, 2017, 12 pages. |
Hegboom T., “Integrating Electrical Heating Elements in Appliance Design,” resulting in interlocutory decision dated Aug. 7, 2019, 4 pages. |
Hong Kong Publication, Application No. 14110165.2, published on Dec. 19, 2014, 1 page. |
Hong Kong Publication, Application No. 16113324.2, published on Oct. 6, 2017, 1 page. |
Iatty, “An Idea of the Iatty, Welcome to the World's Largest E-Cigarette Website: The Voice of Vaping since 2007,” retrieved on Dec. 17, 2019, p. 23, Post 443, 7 pages. |
Iatty, “An Idea of the Iatty, Welcome to the World's Largest E-Cigarette Website: The Voice of Vaping since 2007,” retrieved on Dec. 17, 2019, p. 24, Post 467, 6 pages. |
Iatty, “An Idea of the Iatty, Welcome to the World's Largest E-Cigarette Website: The Voice of Vaping since 2007,” retrieved on Dec. 17, 2019, p. 37, Post 727, 6 pages. |
Iatty, “An Idea of the Iatty, Welcome to the World's Largest E-Cigarette Website: The Voice of Vaping since 2007,” retrieved on Dec. 17, 2019, Page, Post 1, 7 pages. |
Iatty, “E-Cigarette Forum,” Imeothansis and Iorderos33, p. 10, Feb. 11, 2019, 8 pages. |
“Integrating Electrical Heating Elements in Product Design,” Metallic Resistance Heating Wire, Chapter 1, Section 1.1 to 1.3.2, resulting in interlocutory decision dated Aug. 7, 2019, 6 pages. |
“Integrating Electrical Heating Elements in Product Design,” Metallic Resistance Heating Wire, Chapter 1, resulting in interlocutory decision dated Aug. 7, 2019, 1 page. |
“Integrating Electrical Heating Elements in Product Design,” Metallic Resistance Heating Wire, resulting in interlocutory decision dated Aug. 7, 2019, 8 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for Application No. PCT/AT2009/000413, dated May 5, 2011, 7 pages, Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/AT2009/000413, dated Jan. 25, 2010, 5 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for Application No. PCT/AT2009/000414, dated Apr. 26, 2011, 7 pages, Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/AT2009/000414, dated Jan. 26, 2010, 14 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for Application No. PCT/EP2012/003103, dated Feb. 6, 2014, 7 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for Application No. PCT/GB2014/051688, dated Dec. 17, 2015, 6 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for Application No. PCT/GB2015/050195, dated May 13, 2016, 17 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for Application No. PCT/GB2015/053445, dated Jan. 24, 2017, 19 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Sep. 9, 2014 for Application No. PCT/EP2013/64922, filed Jul. 15, 2013, 10 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/GB2015/053445, dated Apr. 18, 2016, 21 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Oct. 11, 2013 for Application No. PCT/EP2013/064922, filed Jul. 15, 2013, 6 pages. |
International Search Report for App No. PCT/GB2015/050195, dated Sep. 2, 2015, 4 pages. |
International Search Report for Application No. PCT/GB2014/051633, dated Dec. 4, 2014, 7 pages. |
International Search Report for Application No. PCT/GB2014/051688, dated Aug. 26, 2014, 4 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 18, 2019 for Korean Application No. 1020167018457, 2 pages (with translation—3 pages). |
Notice of Allowance dated May 30, 2017 for Korean Application No. 1020157001277, 4 pages (No translation available). |
Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 27, 2018 for Korean Application No. 1020167020977, 3 pages. |
Notice of Opposition dated Oct. 30, 2019 for European Application No. 16166656.5, 39 pages. |
Notice of Reasons for Rejection dated Oct. 15, 2013 for Japanese Application No. 2011532464, 6 pages. |
Notice of Reasons for Revocation dated Apr. 17, 2017 for Japanese Patent No. 5960358, with English translation, 12 pages. |
Notification of Transmittal of IPRP for International Application No. PCT/GB2014/051633 dated Oct. 23, 2015, 9 pages. |
Notification to Grant Patent Right for Invention dated Oct. 25, 2018 for Chinese Application No. 201610086101.4, 2 pages. |
Office Action and Search Report dated Feb. 28, 2019 for Japanese Application No. 2018-088088, 25 pages. |
Office Action dated Sep. 3, 2014, for Russian Application No. 2013504605, 7 pages. |
Office Action dated Jul. 2, 2020 for Chinese Application No. 201780020023.0 filed Sep. 25, 2018, 22 pages. |
Office Action dated Nov. 21, 2017 for Russian Application No. 2016142584, 8 pages. |
Office Action dated Nov. 22, 2016 for Canadian Application No. 2878951, 3 pages. |
Office Action dated Sep. 22, 2017 for Russian Application No. 2015146847, 11 pages. |
Office Action dated Nov. 23, 2018 for Korean Application No. 1020167018457, 6 pages (12 pages with translation). |
Office Action dated Apr. 25, 2017 for Japanese Application No. 2016123816, 2 pages (No translation available). |
Office Action dated May 12, 2017 for Korean Application No. 10-20157034538, 10 pages. |
Office Action for European Application No. 16166656, dated Jul. 29, 2020, 7 pages. |
Office Action for Chilean Application No. 201701486 dated Nov. 11, 2019, 10 pages. |
Office Action for Chinese Application No. 201480031296.1 dated Mar. 27, 2017, 13 pages. |
Office Action dated Jun. 2, 2016 for Chinese Application No. 201380038075.2, 7 pages (with translation—19 pages). |
Office Action dated Dec. 12, 2018 for Korean Application No. 10-2017-7015164, 3 pages. |
Office Action dated Jun. 15, 2018 for Korean Application No. 10-2017-7015164, 13 pages. |
Office Action dated Mar. 16, 2020 for Chinese Patent Application No. 201610255788.X, filed Oct. 21, 2009, 21 pages. |
Office Action dated Jan. 25, 2019 for European Application No. 17189951.1, 4 pages. |
Office Action dated Jun. 26, 2018 for Japanese Application No. 2017-530762, 16 pages. |
Office Action dated Nov. 26, 2019 for Brazilian Application No. 112015000872, 4 pages. |
Office Action dated Sep. 27, 2019 for Korean Application No. 10-20197005785, 13 pages. |
Office Action dated May 4, 2018 for Chinese Application No. 201610086101.4, 7 pages. |
Office Action dated Apr. 10, 2019, for Korean Application No. 1020167018457, 13 pages. |
Office Action dated Apr. 23, 2018 for Chinese Application No. 201580006377.0, 9 pages (20 pages with translation). |
Office Action dated Dec. 8, 2017, for Korean Application No. 1020167020977, 13 pages. |
Office Action dated Jan. 23, 2018, for Japanese Application No. 2016548373, 3 pages, (6 pages with translation). |
Office Action dated Jun. 5, 2018, for Chinese Application No. 201610552323.0, 11 pages, (18 pages with translation). |
Office Action dated Mar. 14, 2018, for Russian Application No. 2016131333, 7 pages (13 pages with translation). |
Opposition Statement dated Mar. 30, 2017 for Japanese Patent No. 5960358, 144 pages (No translation available). |
Partial EPO Opposition, resulting in interlocutory decision dated Aug. 7, 2019, 75 pages. |
Search Report for Chilean Application No. 2019-11665, dated Nov. 11, 2019, 10 pages. |
Search Report for Japanese Application No. 2011532464, dated Sep. 18, 2013, 116 pages. |
Search Report for Japanese Application No. 2014-179732, dated Sep. 9, 2015, 12 pages. |
Search Report for Japanese Application No. 2016134648, dated Mar. 28, 2017, 29 pages. |
Search Report for Japanese Application No. 2016-564977, dated Oct. 25, 2017, 19 pages. |
Search Report for Japanese Application No. 2011532464, dated Sep. 24, 2013, 53 pages. |
Search Report dated Feb. 1, 2017 for Japanese Application No. 2016517671, 13 pages. |
Search Report dated Apr. 14, 2017 for Japanese Application No. 2016-134648, 31 pages. |
Search Report dated Sep. 19, 2013 for Japanese Application No. 2011-532464, 116 pages. |
Search Report dated Jun. 24, 2019 for Russian Application No. 2018137583, 2 pages. |
Search Report dated Apr. 25, 2018 for Chinese Application No. 201610086101.4, 1 page. |
Search Report dated Aug. 25, 2015 for Japanese Application No. 2014-179732, 10 pages. |
Search Report dated Apr. 29, 2019 for Russian Application No. 2018137501, 12 pages. |
Search Report dated May 29, 2015 for Great Britain Application No. 1422018, 3 pages. |
Search Report dated Mar. 20, 2015, for Great Britain Application No. GB1401520.0, 2 pages. |
Sharafat et al., “Ceramic Foams: Inspiring New Solid Breeder Materials,” 12th International Workshop on Ceramic Breeder Blanket Interactions, Germany, Sep. 16-17, 2004, 22 pages. |
Supulveda et al., “Processing of Cellular Ceramics by Foaming and In Situ Polymerisation of Organic Monomers,” Loughborough University, 1999, 22 pages. |
Wires.co.uk, “Bare Nickel Chrome/Nichrome Section,” Jun. 20, 2012, 33 pages. |
Wires.co.uk, “Specialist in Craft Wire,” Jun. 20, 2012, 5 pages. |
Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/AT2012/000017, dated Jul. 3, 2012, 4 pages. |
Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/GB2014/051633, dated Dec. 4, 2014, 11 pages. |
Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/GB2014/051688, dated Aug. 26, 2014, 4 pages. |
Written Opinion dated Jun. 23, 2014 for Application No. PCT/EP2013/064922, filed Jul. 15, 2013, 4 pages. |
Written Opinion of the International Preliminary Examining Authority for Application No. PCT/GB2015/050195 dated Jan. 20, 2016, 8 pages. |
Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for Application No. PCT/GB2015/050195, dated Sep. 2, 2015, 8 pages. |
Office Action For Chinese Application No. 201780020023.0, dated Mar. 8, 2021, 19 pages. |
Notice of Reasons for Rejection for Japanese Application No. 2020-121265, dated Jul. 20, 2021, 8 pages. |
Office Action For Korean Application No. 10-2018-7031081, dated Dec. 15, 2021, 6 pages. |
Search Report for Japanese Application No. 2018-546893, dated Nov. 25, 2019, 27 pages. |
European Search Report for Application No. 22155057.7, dated Jun. 15, 2022, 10 pages. |
Notice of Reasons for Rejection for Japanese Application No. 2020-121265, dated Jun. 21, 2022, 8 pages. |
Kynol, “Standard Specifications of Kynol Activated Carbon Fiber Products”, published by Kynol. |
Decision to Grant for Russian Application No. 2017105898, dated Mar. 16, 2018, 12 Pages (Official Copy Only). |
“Feature Analysis of Claim 1”, BATMark Limited, Opposition Against EP3117860B1, Exhibit D6, Oct. 30, 2019, 1 Page. (Official Copy Only). |
Japanese Search Report, Application No. 2016-564977, dated Oct. 25, 2017, 19 pages (10 pages of English Translation and 9 pages Of Official Copy). |
Letter from Patentee for European Application No. 17189951.1, dated Aug. 21, 2018, 11 Pages (Official Copy Only). |
Notice of Opposition—Imperial Tobacco Limited for European Application No. 20171293.2, dated Nov. 16, 2022, 28 pages. |
Notice of Opposition—Philip Morris for European Application No. 20171293.2, dated Nov. 17, 2022, 27 Pages. |
Notice of Reasons for Rejection received for Japanese Application No. 2020-181572 dated Feb. 13, 2023, 29 Pages (14 Pages of English Translation and 15 Pages of Official Copy). |
Notification to Grant received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201610256674.7. dated Jan. 12, 2023, 7 Pages (2 Pages of English Translation and 5 Pages of Official Copy). |
Wikipedia , “Electronic Cigarette”, Available at <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.phptitle=Electronic_cigratte&oldid=284227163>, April 2009, 7 Pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20190133186 A1 | May 2019 | US |