Patent Application
20090169042
1. Field of Invention
The invention relates to the field of security sensing devices, and more specifically, a method and apparatus for detecting and deterring sabotage or tampering to critical areas and or components of security sensing devices.
2. Description of Related Art
In the field of apparatus for securing a premises, one measure of security is to provide a sensing device, or for example, a microphone for so-called “glassbreak” protection. It is known in the art, by both protectors and intruders, to monitor the glass portion of access portals, e.g., doors or windows, against breakage that may indicate an intrusion, as well as, frames of such access portals for motion. Therefore, security devices are known to detect whether an intruder attempts to enter a secured premises by breaking the glass of a window, or opening a window. Such attempts to intrude the premises, by breaking a window, door, or other violent breach, are typically noisy events. Therefore, it is known to provide a microphone or other sound detection for glassbreak monitoring. For example, such known devices are described in the co-owned and copending application U.S. Ser. No. 10/856,019 which is herein incorporated by reference in it's entirety.
It would therefore be advantageous to secure a sensing device or a glassbreak microphone against sabotage attempts, and/or to indicate that an attempt to sabotage the sensing device or microphone has taken place. Certain national and industrial standards in the field require at least such sabotage detection means.
In an aspect of the present invention, a tamper detection apparatus includes a housing defining an internal cavity, and a sensing device positioned within the internal cavity of the housing. A conductive element spans the internal cavity and is positioned in front of the sensing device, and the conductive element initiates a fault signal when a specified electrical condition is met. In another embodiment of the invention, the sensing device may be a microphone. Alternatively the housing may be a grommet. Further, the conductive element is electrically connected to a power source and a control device, and the conductive element initiates a remote fault signal at the control device. In one embodiment, the specified electrical condition includes an open circuit. In another embodiment, the specified electrical condition includes a closed circuit. Alternatively, the specified electrical condition is met when the conductive element is punctured. Further, the conductive element may be a membrane, include a conductive mesh material, or a conductive coating. The conductive element may be substantially transparent acoustically.
In another aspect of the present invention, a microphone grommet includes an enclosure having an internal cavity. The internal cavity is dimensioned to receive an input end of the microphone therein. A conductive element is integral with the enclosure spanning the internal cavity across the input end of the microphone, and the conductive element initiates a fault signal when a specified electrical condition is met. Further, the conductive element is electrically connected to a power source and may be connected to a control device, and the conductive element initiates a remote fault signal at the control device. In a related aspect, the enclosure comprises a plastic material and the plastic material may comprise neoprene. Additionally, the enclosure may include an acoustic cavity, and the acoustic cavity may extend from a first end of the enclosure to the conductive element.
In another aspect of the invention, a glassbreak detector includes a microphone and a protective grommet fitting over an input end of the microphone. The protective grommet comprises a grommet enclosure having an internal cavity and the internal cavity is dimensioned to receive the input end of the microphone therein. A conductive element is integral with the enclosure spanning the internal cavity across the input end of the microphone. The conductive element initiates a fault signal when a specified electrical condition is met. An outer enclosure surrounds the microphone and the protective grommet. In a related aspect, the outer enclosure has an opening to admit sound to the microphone. Further, a first acoustic cavity may extend from a first end of the grommet enclosure to the membrane.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments thereof which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which.
An illustrative embodiment of a tamper detection apparatus 10 according to the present invention is shown in
The felt membrane 18 includes a conductive weave embodied as copper wire mesh 22, as shown in
The felt membrane 18 accommodating the copper wire 22 initiates a fault signal when a specified electrical condition is met by the copper wire 22 initiating the fault signal. In one embodiment, the specified electrical condition may include an open circuit wherein the copper wire 22 in the felt membrane 18 is broken, the electrical circuit 20 is terminated, thereby initiating a fault signal to the control panel 30. For example, in operation, the felt membrane 18 may itself be punctured or broken as the copper wire 22 is broken, or the membrane 18 may be tampered with such that it is not punctured, but the copper wire 22 is broken. In an alternative embodiment, the specified electrical condition may include a closed circuit wherein a circuit is completed when tampering occurs and initiates a fault signal to the control panel.
Referring to
In the embodiment of the invention shown in
Referring now to
The present invention has been described herein with reference to certain exemplary and/or preferred embodiments. Certain modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention. The embodiments described are offered merely as illustrative, and not limiting, on the scope of the present invention, which is defined with reference to the appended claims.
