This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-133288, filed Jun. 12, 2012, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments described herein relate generally to an electronic apparatus and a control method for an electronic apparatus.
Some electronic apparatuses, e.g., portable computers, may comprise a module for wireless communication, such as a near-field communication (NFC) module. The NFC module performs wireless communication with devices, such as smartcards, cell phones, etc., and other information media.
An area above which the smartcards or other media are to be waved is provided on, for example, the bottom surface, a surface on which a display is disposed, or a palmrest of the electronic apparatus. The NFC module performs wireless communication with the media waved above the area.
Electronic apparatuses are handled in various situations. For example, they may be placed on a desk, carried from one place to another, or grasped. Depending on the mode of use of the electronic apparatuses, the wireless communication module may fail to be user-friendly.
A general architecture that implements the various features of the embodiments will now be described with reference to the drawings. The drawings and the associated descriptions are provided to illustrate the embodiments and not to limit the scope of the invention.
Various embodiments will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In general, according to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a first section, a wireless communication module, and a second section. The first section includes a first surface which includes an input unit and a communication area. The wireless communication module in the first section is configured to perform wireless communication with the outside of the communication area. The second section includes a display unit configured to display an image, is coupled to the first section, and is configured to move between a first position where the second section is configured to cover the input unit and the communication area, a second position where the second section is configured to cover at least a part of the input unit and to allow the communication area to be exposed, and a third position where the second section is configured to allow the input unit and the communication area to be exposed.
A first embodiment will now be described with reference to
The portable computer 10 comprises a main unit 11, display unit 12, and slide hinge structures 13. The main unit 11 is an example of a first section, while the display unit 12 is an example of a second section.
The display unit 12 is coupled to the main unit 11 by the slide hinge structures 13 for movement between the first to fourth positions. In the portable computer 10 shown in
The structure of the portable computer 10 will be described suitably with reference to
The first housing 20 comprises a palmrest 27. The palmrest 27 can be alternatively expressed as, for example, a wall portion, top surface, or flat portion. The palmrest 27 forms a part of a top surface 20a of the first housing 20. The top surface 20a is an example of a first surface. While the first housing 20 is made of, for example, a metal such as a magnesium alloy, the palmrest 27 is made of a resin. The resin is an example of a nonconductor. The nonconductor is, for example, an insulator that does not intercept radio waves.
The keyboard 21 is disposed on the top surface 20a of the first housing 20 and located behind the palmrest 27. The keyboard 21 is used for various input operations such as character input.
The touchpad 22 is used for various input operations such as cursor movement. The click buttons 23 are used for various input operations such as clicking. The touchpad 22 and click buttons 23 are located on the palmrest 27, that is, in front of the keyboard 21.
The connectors 24 are disposed on a side surface 20b of the first housing 20. The connectors 24 are various connectors such as USB connectors or HDMI connectors. The first housing 20 further comprises various elements, such as a power button, earphone jack, and vent holes.
The first housing 20 of the main unit 11 accommodates various components, such as a motherboard, hard disk drive (HDD), battery, and near-field communication (NFC) module 28. The NFC module 28 is an example of a wireless communication module and can be alternatively expressed as, for example, a component, module, or communication device. Since the NFC module 28 is concealed within the first housing 20, it is indicated by a broken line in the drawings. Various electronic components, such as a central processing unit (CPU) and memory, are mounted on the motherboard.
The NFC module 28 is covered by a part of the palmrest 27. That part of the palmrest 27 which covers the NFC module 28 is defined as a communication area 29. Thus, the communication area 29 is a part of the palmrest 27 included in the top surface 20a of the first housing 20. The NFC module 28 is located, for example, below the communication area 29. The communication area 29 may be printed with a picture, embossed, or affixed with a sticker so that it can be recognized from outside the first housing 20.
The display unit 12 comprises a rectangular second housing 30, display module 31, a first camera 32, and a second camera 33. For example, the second camera 33 is shown in
The display module 31 is, for example, a liquid-crystal display. The display module 31 is not limited to this and may alternatively be a component, such as an organic electroluminescent display that displays various images. The display module 31 is a touchpanel, which can detect, for example, the user's fingertip and be used for various input operations.
The display module 31 is exposed through an opening in a front surface 30a of the second housing 30. The front surface 30a is an example of a second surface. In other words, the display module 31 is disposed on the front surface 30a of the second housing 30.
The first camera 32 is disposed on the front surface 30a of the second housing 30. On the other hand, the second camera 33 is disposed on a back surface 30b of the second housing 30, as shown in
As shown in
The second housing 30 accommodates a first sensor 41, a second sensor 42, a third sensor 43, and a fourth sensor 44. The sensors 41 to 44 are, for example, magnetic sensors, and are located opposite the slits 35, individually. The sensors 41 to 44 may alternatively be switches or other types of sensing means.
The pair of slide hinge structures 13 each comprise a lug 51, rail 52, first stop 53, and second stop 54. The second stop 54 is an example of a stop. The pair of lugs 51 are included in the main unit 11. On the other hand, the rails 52 and first and second stops 53 and 54 are included in the display unit 12.
The lugs 51 protrude from the top surface 20a of the first housing 20 and are located on the rear end portion of the first housing 20. Each lug 51 is a plate inserted into its corresponding slit 35 of the display unit 12.
Each lug 51 comprises a pin 56, engagement portion 57, and magnet 58. The pin 56 projects perpendicular to the slits 35. The engagement portion 57 is a recess in the distal end of the lug 51. The magnet 58 has magnetic force detectable by the first to fourth sensors 41 to 44.
Each rail 52 is disposed in its corresponding slit 35 of the display unit 12. The pin 56 of the lug 51 is fitted in rail 52. Thus, the display unit 12 is slidable relative to the main unit 11. As shown in
The first and second stops 53 and 54 are disposed in each slit 35 of the display unit 12. The stops 53 and 54 are, for example, protrusions projecting from the inner surface of the slit 35 and elastically engage the engagement portion 57 of the lug 51. The first stop 53 is located side by side with the first sensor 41. The second stop 54 is located side by side with the second sensor 42.
Communication between the main unit 11 and display unit 12 is based on, for example, wireless communication. Alternatively, however, it may be performed using, for example, a flexible printed circuit board or other conducting member.
The control unit 61 is connected to the keyboard 21, touchpad 22, click buttons 23, NFC module 28, first and second cameras 32 and 33, and first to fourth sensors 41 to 44. The control unit 61 serves to perform communication between these components, stop the functions of the components, and start the components.
The portable computer 10 with the display unit 12 in the first position, as shown in
As shown in
If the display unit 12 is moved to the first position, the first stops 53 elastically engage the engagement portions 57 of their corresponding lugs 51. Thus, the display unit 12 is locked to the first position by the first stops 53.
The magnet 58 of each lug 51 faces the first sensor 41. The first sensor 41 detects the magnetism of the magnet 58 and transmits a signal to the control unit 61. On receiving the signal from the first sensor 41, the control unit 61 determines that the display unit 12 is in the first position.
If the first sensor 41 determines that the display unit 12 is in the first position (A1), as shown in
The display unit 12 in the first position is slid along the rails 52 to the second position when it is pushed by the user, for example. If the display unit 12 is subjected to an external force, for example, the first stops 53 are elastically moved and easily disengaged from the engagement portions 57 of their corresponding lugs 51.
The portable computer 10 with the display unit 12 in the second position, as shown in
As shown in
If the display unit 12 is moved to the second position, the second stops 54 elastically engage the engagement portions 57 of their corresponding lugs 51. Thus, the display unit 12 is locked to the second position by the second stops 54.
The magnet 58 of each lug 51 faces the second sensor 42. The second sensor 42 detects the magnetism of the magnet 58 and transmits a signal to the control unit 61. On receiving the signal from the second sensor 42, the control unit 61 determines that the display unit 12 is in the second position.
If the second sensor 42 determines that the display unit 12 is in the second position (A5), as shown in
When the NFC module 28 is enabled, it performs wireless communication under the control of, for example, an application. If a smartcard 62 is waved above the communication area 29, the NFC module 28 performs wireless communication with the smartcard 62 outside the communication area 29. For example, the NFC module 28 reads data recorded on an IC chip in the smartcard 62.
The display unit 12 in the second position is slid along the rails 52 to the third position when it is pushed by the user, for example. If the display unit 12 is subjected to an external force, for example, the second stops 54 are elastically moved and easily disengaged from the engagement portions 57 of their corresponding lugs 51.
The portable computer 10 with the display unit 12 in the third position, as shown in
The display unit 12 in the third position allows the keyboard 21 and the palmrest 27 comprising the communication area 29 to be exposed. Further, the second camera 33 of the display unit 12 is exposed.
As shown in
If the third sensor 43 determines that the display unit 12 is in the third position (A9), as shown in
The display unit 12 in the third position is pivoted around the rails 52 or pins 56. Specifically, the lower end portion of the display unit 12 is pivotably coupled to the main unit 11. The pivoted display unit 12 can rise from the rear end portion of the main unit 11, as shown in
As the display unit 12 in the third position is further pivoted, it moves to the fourth position. The portable computer 10 with the display unit 12 in the fourth position, as shown in
As shown in
The magnet 58 of each lug 51 faces the fourth sensor 44. The fourth sensor 44 detects the magnetism of the magnet 58 and transmits a signal to the control unit 61. On receiving the signal from the fourth sensor 44, the control unit 61 determines that the display unit 12 is in the fourth position.
If the fourth sensor 44 determines that the display unit 12 is in the fourth position (A13), as shown in
As described above, the display unit 12 moves between the first to fourth positions by sliding or pivoting. The display unit 12 can also move in reverse order from the fourth position to the first position.
According to the portable computer 10 constructed in this manner, the NFC module 28 can be operated even in the second position where the keyboard 21 is covered. Thus, the communication area 29 can be provided in the palmrest 27 even in the portable computer 10 that can be used as a tablet computer. The larger the area of an antenna in the NFC module 28, the higher the communication performance of the NFC module 28 is. Thus, the larger the communication area 29, the higher the communication performance of the NFC module 28 is. The palmrest 27 can comprise a communication area 29 that is wide enough for the NFC module 28 to display satisfactory communication capability. Further, the communication area 29 in the palmrest 27 is exposed to facilitate waving of the smartcard 62 even when the portable computer 10 is placed on the desk. Thus, the operation of the NFC module 28 is facilitated.
In operating the portable computer 10 with the display unit 12 in the first position, moreover, wireless communication by means of the NFC module 28 can be achieved by moving the display unit 12 to the second position. Thus, the display unit 12 need not be deliberately moved to the third position, so that the NFC module 28 can be easily operated.
When the display unit 12 is in the first position, the control unit 61 disables the NFC module 28. Thus, the NFC module 28 can be prevented from being activated with the communication area 29 concealed, so that excessive energy consumption can be reduced.
When the display unit 12 is in the second position, moreover, the control unit 61 disables the touchpad 22 and click buttons 23. Thus, malfunctioning due to the touchpad 22 and click buttons 23 can be prevented. When the display unit 12 is in the second position, input operations are performed by means of the display module 31 as a touchpanel.
The palmrest 27 comprising the communication area 29 is made of a resin, a nonconductor. Thus, the palmrest 27 can be prevented from impeding the communication function of the NFC module 28. The palmrest 27 is not limited to this structure, and only the communication area 29 may be made of a nonconductor, and the other part, of a metal.
As the second stops 54 engage the engagement portions 57 of their corresponding lugs 51, the display unit 12 is locked to the second position. Thus, the display unit 12 can be prevented from moving excessively, so that the NFC module 28 can be easily operated.
A second embodiment will now be described with reference to
A control unit 61 disables the fingerprint authentication device 71 when a display unit 12 is in a first or fourth position. When the display unit 12 is in a second or third position, in contrast, the control unit 61 enables the device 71.
According to the portable computer 10 of the second embodiment, the fingerprint authentication device 71 is enabled when the display unit 12 is in the second position. Even when the display unit 12 is in, for example, the first position, therefore, the device 71 can be used by moving the display unit 12 to the second position. Thus, the fingerprint authentication device 71 can be easily operated.
The component that is enabled when the display unit 12 is in the second position is not limited to the fingerprint authentication device 71 and may be one of various components, such as a button, speaker, and optical disc drive (ODD).
A third embodiment will now be described with reference to
In the third embodiment, as shown in
As shown in
The rail 77 is secured to a back surface 30b of a second housing 30 of the display unit 12. The rail 77 extends longitudinally relative to the display unit 12. In other words, the rail 77 extends from side to side.
The slide portion 76 is movably attached to the rail 77. Specifically, the rail 77 is slidably fitted in a groove in the slide portion 76. Thus, the display unit 12 can slide relative to the main unit 11 along the rail 77.
As shown in
When the display unit 12 is in the first position, a control unit 61 disables an NFC module 28 and the keyboard 21. The control unit 61 controls, for example, various sensors to detect that the display unit 12 is in the first position.
The display unit 12 in the first position is slid along the rail 77 to the second position when it is pushed by the user, for example.
As shown in
When the display unit 12 is in the second position, the control unit 61 enables the NFC module 28 and disables the keyboard 21.
If the user pivots the display unit 12 and arm 75, the display unit 12 moves to the third position. The display unit 12 may be moved from the first position to the third position or from the second position to the third position.
As shown in
As described above, the display unit 12 is coupled to the main unit 11 for movement between the first to third positions. Thus, according to the portable computer 10 of the third embodiment, the NFC module 28, like that of the first embodiment, can be easily operated.
A fourth embodiment will now be described with reference to
As shown in
The communication area 29 is exposed when the display unit 12 is in any of second to fourth positions. When the display unit 12 is in a first position, in contrast, the communication area 29 is covered by a main unit 11.
The control unit 61 enables the NFC module 28 when the display unit 12 is in the second or third position. When the display unit 12 is in the first or fourth position, in contrast, the control unit 61 disables the NFC module 28.
The display unit 12 of the fourth embodiment, like that of the first embodiment, is coupled to the main unit 11 for movement between the first to fourth positions. Thus, according to the portable computer 10 of the fourth embodiment, the NFC module 28, like that of the first embodiment, can be easily operated.
According to at least one of the electronic apparatuses described herein, the second section comprises the display unit for image display and is movable between the first position where it covers the input unit and communication area, the second position where it covers at least a part of the input unit and allows the communication area to be exposed, and the third position where it allows the input unit and communication area to be exposed. Thus, the wireless communication module can be easily operated.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2012-133288 | Jun 2012 | JP | national |