This application-claims the priority benefit of Taiwan application serial no. 96151567, filed on Dec. 31, 2007. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
1. Technology field
The application generally relates to an electronic apparatus with a hidden antenna, and more particularly, to an electronic apparatus including a metal frame of a part of housing for transmitting/receiving electromagnetic signals.
2. Description of Related Art
Currently, wireless communication has become a more popular choice for human beings to communicate with each other. Correspondingly, there have been developed many kinds of wireless communication apparatuses, such as smart cell phones, multimedia players, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and satellite navigators. Almost all of the electronic apparatus capable of wireless transmittance are developed with a concept toward light weight and slimness, so as to become more welcome to the consumers.
Generally, antennas are critical components for electronic apparatus to receive or transmit signals. Typically, most electronic apparatuses equip with monopole antennas or a planar inverted F antenna to achieve a micro antenna or a hidden antenna. The reason for doing so is that fundamental modes of both of these two kinds of antennas resonate at a ¼ wavelength, so as to be capable of diminishing sizes thereof.
Alternatively, loop antennas are also adopted by some electronic apparatuses. Conventional loop antennas have some certain advantages. For example, a balance-fed type loop antenna can advantageously reduce an excitation current on the metal surface, so that the antenna would be less affected by the environment and the metal surface. Alternatively, the loop antennas may be multiple bent so as to reduce the space occupation thereof for being applied in the small size electronic apparatuses. Principle of application of the loop antenna is to be illustrated below, and whether the mode of the loop antenna could be excited is also discussed below from a point of view whether the energy can be transmitted.
In summary, a loop antenna is typically operated at a full wavelength resonance mode. In such a way, the loop antenna is likely to achieve an impedance matching of 50Ω and obtain better radiation efficiency. However, because the loop antenna adopts a full wavelength mode for operation, it would occupy a larger space within the electronic apparatus, and thus restricting the miniaturization of the electronic apparatus.
Accordingly, the application is directed to an electronic apparatus with a hidden antenna. The electronic apparatus includes a metal frame reinforcing the structure of the electronic apparatus. The metal frame is adapted for receiving/transmitting an electromagnetic signal. Therefore, the need for a hardware space occupied by the antenna may be eliminated and the overall fabrication cost may be reduced.
The application is also directed to an electronic apparatus with a hidden antenna. The electronic apparatus utilizes a metal frame of a part of a housing of the electronic apparatus for receiving/transmitting an electromagnetic signal, and thus possible to realize miniaturization of the electronic apparatus.
The application provides an electronic apparatus with a hidden antenna. The electronic apparatus includes a metal frame, a substrate, an upper housing, and a lower housing. The metal frame includes a plurality of side walls. The metal frame is engaged with the upper housing, and the metal frame is engaged with the lower housing. Therefore, the metal frame, the upper housing, and the lower housing form a cavity for accommodating the substrate.
Furthermore, the substrate includes a metal surface. At least one side wall has a notch, where the notch passes through at least one side wall of the metal frame. There is a feeding terminal configured at a bottom side of the notch. A first shorting terminal and a second shorting terminal are configured at two lateral sides of the notch. The metal surface of the substrate is electrically connected to the first shorting terminal, the second shorting terminal and the side walls of the metal frame, and the notch is faced to the substrate.
In general, a half wavelength loop antenna is configured by the metal frame with the first shorting terminal, the second shorting terminal, and a feeding terminal. As such, the electronic apparatus can utilize the frame for receiving/transmitting the electromagnetic signal, and delivering the electromagnetic signal over the feeding terminal. Furthermore, according to an aspect of the embodiment, a length of the bottom side of the notch is one half of a wavelength of the electromagnetic signals.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the notch is passed through two adjacent side walls.
The application provides an electronic apparatus with a hidden antenna. The electronic apparatus includes a metal frame, an upper housing and a lower housing. The metal frame includes a plurality of side walls. The upper housing is engaged with the metal frame. The lower housing is engaged with the metal frame. Therefore, the metal frame, the upper housing, and the lower housing configure an entire housing to reinforce the stiffness of the electronic apparatus.
Furthermore, the metal frame has a notch, wherein the notch passes through at least one side wall. There is a feeding terminal configured at a bottom side of the notch. An internal wall of the lower housing includes a metal surface configured thereby. A first shorting terminal and a second shorting terminal are configured at two lateral sides of the notch. The metal surface of the lower housing is electrically connected to the first shorting terminal, the second shorting terminal and the side walls of the metal frame, and the notch is faced to the substrate.
In general, a half wavelength loop antenna is configured by the electronic apparatus with the first shorting terminal, the second shorting terminal, and a feeding terminal. As such, the electronic apparatus can utilize the frame for receiving/transmitting the electromagnetic signal, and delivering the electromagnetic signal via the feeding terminal. According to an aspect of the embodiment, length of the bottom side of the notch is one half of a wavelength of the electromagnetic signal.
The application employs a metal frame for reinforcing the structure of the electronic apparatus. The metal frame is employed for receiving/transmitting electromagnetic signals. Therefore, compared to the conventional art, the application proposes a scheme of eliminating a need for a space for accommodating an antenna so that further miniaturization of the electronic apparatus may be realized and also reduce the overall fabrication cost for the electronic apparatus.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.
The application is featured in that a metal frame is employed for reinforcing the structure of an electronic apparatus. The metal frame is adapted for receiving and transmitting an electromagnetic signal. The electronic apparatus with a hidden antenna is illustrated hereafter without restricting the electronic apparatus of being PDA cell phone, smart phones or a satellite navigator.
The lateral sides of the metal frame 310 are electrically connected to the metal surface 321 of the substrate 320. The upper housing 330 is engaged with the upper surface edge of the metal frame 310. The lower housing 340 is engaged with the lower surface edge of the metal frame 310. Therefore, the upper housing 330, the metal frame 310 and the lower housing 340 form a cavity for accommodating the substrate 320, and thereby reinforcing the structure of the electronic apparatus 300.
It should be noted that one skilled in the art may use an manufacturing technology to form the metal frame 310 which is integrally formed with the upper housing 330 or the lower housing 340. This may contribute to further improve the structure of the electronic apparatus 300. According to an aspect of the embodiment, the substrate 320 is a metal backplate of a display panel or a printed circuit board (PCB).
Again referring to
In general, the metal frame 310 serves as a loop antenna of the electronic apparatus 300 for receiving and transmitting electromagnetic signals. The loop antenna is substantially composed of the feeding terminal 351, the first shorting terminal 352, and the second shorting terminal 353. A principle of operation of the loop antenna is illustrated below with reference to
As to an external conductor 372 of the coaxial cable 370, a negative current of the loop antenna 360 is provided by an excitation current of the metal surface 380 flowing out the coaxial cable 370. In such a way, currents flowing through the internal conductor 371 and the external conductor 372 of the coaxial cable 370 flow along directions opposite one to another. In other words, when the loop antenna 360 is electrically connected to the metal surface 380, the coaxial cable 370 is capable of transmitting energy to the loop antenna 360, and thus exciting a half wavelength resonance mode.
As discussed above, it can be learnt that when the first shorting terminal 352 and the second shorting terminal 353 are electrically connected to the metal surface 321 of the substrate 320, the metal frame 310 serves as a half wavelength loop antenna, and is adapted to deliver electromagnetic signals received or transmitted thereby via the feeding terminal 351. In order to achieve such a half wavelength loop antenna and according to an aspect of the embodiment, a length of the notch 350 is one half of a wavelength of the electromagnetic signals. Those skilled in the art may be taught by the disclosure to modify the frequency band of the electromagnetic signals received or transmitted by the metal frame 310 by varying a distance between the feeding terminal 351 and the first shorting terminal 352.
On the other hand, a path from the feeding terminal 351 to the first shorting terminal 352 is a main excitation path of the metal frame 310. Those skilled in the art may alternatively adjust the relative positions of the feeding terminal to the second shorting terminal 353, so as to modify an impedance matching of the metal frame. According to an aspect of the application, the feeding terminal 351 is disposed at a center place of the bottom side of the notch 350, so as to allow the metal frame 310 to receive or transmit electromagnetic signals having a wider frequency bandwidth. According to an aspect of the embodiment, a depth of the notch 350 is 1 mm. According to another aspect of the embodiment, the notch 350 is disposed at a lower edge of the electronic apparatus 300 for a handheld effect or a human body effect applied to the metal frame 310.
It should be noted that the metal frame 310 not only reinforces the structure of the electronic apparatus 300, but also configures a loop antenna provided to the electronic apparatus 300 for receiving/transmitting electromagnetic signals. As discussed above, the loop antenna configured by the metal frame 310 is adapted for operating at a half wavelength resonance mode. As such, the electronic apparatus 300, compared to the conventional technology, can be further miniaturized, and also the fabrication cost may be reduced and the structure of the electronic apparatus may be reinforced.
The arrangement and principle of operation of the current embodiment are similar to that shown in
The present embodiment differs from the embodiment described with reference to
The side walls of the metal frame 610 are electrically connected to the metal surface 631. The upper housing 620 is engaged with the upper surface edge of the metal frame 610. The lower housing 630 is engaged with the lower surface edge of the metal frame 610. Therefore, the upper housing 620, the metal frame 610, and the lower housing 630 in conjunction form a cavity for accommodating the substrate 620, and reinforcing the structure of the electronic apparatus. It should be noted that one skilled in the art may use a manufacturing technology to form the metal frame 610 which is integrally formed with the lower housing 630. This may contribute to further improve the structure of the electronic apparatus 600.
Further, a notch 640 is configured at the metal frame 610. According to an aspect of the embodiment, the notch 640 passes through a side wall of the metal frame 610, so as to configure a first shorting terminal 642 and a second shorting terminal 643 at two lateral sides of the notch 640. There is a feeding terminal 641 configured at a bottom side of the notch 640. The first shorting terminal 642 and the second shorting terminal 643 are electrically connected to metal surface 631.
In general, the metal frame 610 serves as both a structural enforcement of electronic apparatus 600 and a loop antenna of the electronic apparatus 600 for receiving/transmitting electromagnetic signals. The loop antenna is substantially composed of the feeding terminal 641, the first shorting terminal 642 and the second shorting terminal 643 of the metal frame 610. The metal frame 610 is being operated with a half wavelength excitation status. Therefore, a length of the bottom side of the notch is one half of a wavelength of the electromagnetic signal. Those skilled in the art may be taught by the disclosure to modify the frequency band of the electromagnetic signals received or transmitted by the metal frame 610 by varying a distance between the feeding terminal 641 and the first shorting terminal 642.
On the other hand, a path from the feeding terminal 641 to the first shorting terminal 642 is a main excitation path of the metal frame 610. A distance from the feeding terminal 641 to the second shorting terminal 643 is used for determining an impedance matching of the metal frame 610. According to an aspect of the present invention, the feeding terminal 641 is disposed at a center place of the bottom side of the notch 640, so as to allow the metal frame 610 to receive or transmit electromagnetic signals having a wider frequency bandwidth. According to an aspect of the embodiment, a depth of the notch 640 is 1 mm. According to another aspect of the embodiment, the notch 640 is disposed at a lower edge of the electronic apparatus 600 for a handheld effect or a human body effect applied to the metal frame 610.
In summary, the application employs a metal frame for improving the stiffness of the electronic apparatus. The metal frame is further adapted for receiving/transmitting electromagnetic signals. Therefore, compared to the conventional technologies, the application is adapted for reducing the space occupied by the antenna for realizing further miniaturization and strengthening the structure of the electronic apparatus and also reducing the fabrication cost.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the application without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the application cover modifications and variations of this application provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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96151567 | Dec 2007 | TW | national |