The present application claims benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §§ 120, 365 to the previously filed Japanese Patent Application No. JP2019-04111 with a priority date of Jan. 15, 2019, which is incorporated by reference herein.
The present invention relates to electronic apparatuses in general, and in particular to an electronic apparatus having a keyboard device.
Some electronic apparatuses, such as laptop personal computers, include a keyboard device equipped with a pointing stick so as to improve convenience of input operations. The pointing stick is supported by a bracket member that is arranged on the lower face side of a support plate that serves as an attachment plate onto which respective keytops are attached. With the above-mentioned configuration, the pointing stick is vertically movable, and the bracket member is also vertically movable. However, in a configuration that the pointing stick does not move vertically, the bracket member is fixed to a base plate by screw fastening.
Incidentally, when a screw that is used to fix the bracket member to the support plate projects more upward than an upper face of the support plate and interferes with the keytops, it is difficult to secure a sufficient keystroke. In addition, when the screw projects more downward than the lower face of the support plate, there is a concern that the screw may interfere with a motherboard that is arranged under the keyboard device. The problem of interference of the screw with the keytops, the motherboard, etc. can be avoided by thickening the keyboard device to some extent or by securing an installation space for the keyboard largely to some extent. However, the keyboard device is thicker, which interferes with the thinning of a chassis of the electronic apparatus.
Consequently, it would be desirable to provide an improved electronic apparatus having a relatively thin keyboard device that is equipped with a pointing stick.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic apparatus includes a keyboard having a support plate, a set of keytops configured to be supported on an upper face side of the support plate to be vertically movable, a pointing stick configured to be installed on the upper face side of the support plate and to be surrounded by the set of keytops, a bracket member installed on the lower face side of the support plate and to support the pointing stick, and a screw, which is located in a space between the set of keytops, secures the bracket member to the support plate, in which a head or a tip of the screw projects more upward than the upper face of the support plate.
According to the above-mentioned configuration, the screw that is used to fix the bracket member that supports the pointing stick to the support plate is arranged at a position where the head or the tip of the screw projects more upward than the upper face of the support plate. As a result, it becomes possible for the screw to secure an engagement length that makes sure fixing of the screw into an attachment hole possible at a position where the head or the tip of the screw does not project downward from the lower face of the bracket member. Therefore, it becomes possible to prevent the head or the tip of the screw from projecting downward from the lower face of the bracket member and interfering with other components such as a substrate and so forth which are arranged under the bracket member, which makes the thinning of the keyboard device more possible. Moreover, since the screw is prevented also from interfering with the keytops, it becomes possible to promote thinning of the whole keyboard device while sufficiently securing the keystroke of the keytops.
All features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed written description.
The invention itself, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objects, and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
In the following, the electronic apparatus 10 will be described by calling the front side as “the front” and calling the back side as “the rear” in a direction when viewing from a user who operates a keyboard device 20 while visually recognizing a display 18 with a state where the display chassis 14 is opened separately from the main body chassis 16 to bring the electronic apparatus 10 into a use form as illustrated in
The display chassis 14 is a thin-box-shaped chassis and includes the display 18 which is configured by, for example, a liquid crystal display. The hinges 12 couple together a lower end of the display chassis 14 and a rear end of the main body chassis 16 respectively.
The main body chassis 16 is a thin-box-shaped chassis which is thicker than the display chassis 14. A substrate 22 (see
The keyboard device 20 is installed on an upper face 16a of the main body chassis 16. The keyboard device 20 includes a set of keytops 24 that is arrayed side by side in a front-rear direction and the left-right direction. A space C around each keytop 24 is filled with a frame 26. The keyboard device 20 according to the present embodiment has an isolation type structure that the adjacent keytops 24 are partitioned off by the frame 26 such that the respective keytops 24 are configured to be independent of one another. The frame 26 is a meshed plate in which a plurality of holes into which the respective keytops 24 are to be inserted to be vertically movable is formed. The frame 26 may be either molded integrally with a cover member which forms the upper face 16a of the main body chassis 16 or configured separately from the cover member and then coupled with the cover member.
The keyboard device 20 has a pointing stick 28 almost at the center thereof. The pointing stick 28 is an input device which is used to operate a cursor (a mouse pointer) which is displayed on the display 18 and is operable in place of a mouse.
A touch pad 29 is installed on the front of the keyboard device 20. The touch pad 29 is an input device which is used to operate the cursor (the mouse pointer) which is displayed on the display 18. Three function buttons 30 which function in linkage with a cursor operation by the pointing stick 28 or the touch pad 29 are installed on the rear of the touch pad 29.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the bracket member 34 is attached to the support plate 32 by using one pair of left and right attachment holes 40a and 40b into which the screws 38 are to be attached and an engagement part 44 which comes into engagement with an engaged part 42 which is formed on the support plate 32.
Then, next, a configuration of the bracket member 34 and an attachment structure that the pointing stick 28 is attached to the support plate 32 by using the bracket member 34 will be described.
As illustrated in
The base plate 46 is formed by performing molding such as cut and raise molding, punch molding and so forth on a metal plate such as a thin stainless plate, a thin aluminum plate and so forth. In the support plate 32, the base plate 46 serves as an attachment plate for the keytops 24 and the pointing stick 28 (the bracket member 34). The membrane sheet 47 is a switch sheet having a three-layer structure that a contact is closed, for example, in a case of being depressed. The membrane sheet 47 is configured in such a manner that, in a case where a position where a fixed contact and a movable contact overlap each other is depressed, the fixed contact and the movable contact come into close contact with each other and thereby the contact is closed. The membrane sheet 47 may also have, for example, a structure that a contact switch of the type that a rubber conductive part short-circuits a circuit is used and so forth other than the three-layer structure. The membrane sheet 47 has through-holes in respective places and a guide mechanism 49 is attached onto an upper face of the base plate 46 via some of the through-holes. Each keytop 24 moves vertically under a guide action of the guide mechanism 49 and turns on the switch of the membrane sheet 47 via a rubber doom which is not illustrated in the drawing in a case of moving downward. The membrane sheet 47 may be laminated on the lower face side of the base plate 46. The light guide plate 48 illuminates each keytop 24 from the lower face side by guiding and reflecting light which is emitted from a light source such as an LED element and so forth. The light guide plate 48 may be omitted and a waterproof sheet may be installed in place of the light guide plate 48.
As illustrated in
The attachment holes 40 and 40b are installed on a front-side section of the bracket member 34 at positions which are closer to left and right ends respectively and are arrayed side by side in the left-right direction. The bracket member 34 has a cylindrical part 40c which stands upward from an upper face 34a. The cylindrical part 40c is formed by, for example, burring processing and so forth which is performed from the lower face 34b side toward the upper face 34a side of the bracket member 34. The attachment hole 40a (40b) is formed to pass through the cylindrical part 40c and a female screw with which screwing of a screw (that is, each of two screws) 38 is possible is formed in an inner circumferential surface of the attachment hole 40a (40b).
The engagement part 44 is installed on a tapered rear edge of the bracket member 34. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In addition, the first vertex T1 and the second vertex T2 are arranged more forward than the center O of the pointing stick 28 and the third vertex T3 is arranged more rearward than the center O of the pointing stick 28. That is, the center O of the pointing stick 28 is arranged in an inner region of the triangle T, specifically, at a position where the center O almost matches the center of gravity of the triangle T.
The opening 50 is a hollowed-out hole which is formed at a position which is close to the engagement part 44 of the bracket member 34. In the present embodiment, the opening 50 has a trapezoidal shape which matches a tapered shape of the rear end of the bracket member 34. In the bracket member 34, strength (rigidity) of a rear part where the engagement part 44 is formed is lower than strength of a front part where the attachment holes 40a and 40b are formed owing to formation of the opening 50. Thereby, the opening 50 functions as a stress dispersion structure part where the stress which is applied to the engagement part 44 when operating the pointing stick 28 is dispersed. As a result, it becomes possible to more surely avoid occurrence of such inconvenience that the engagement part 44 is subjected to stress concentration and slips out of the engaged part 42 and falls down.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As described above, the screw 38 is arranged in the space C (C2) between the respective keytops 24 in the planar view (see
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In a case of bringing the engagement part 44 into engagement with the engaged part 42, the engagement part 44 is inserted into the engaged part 42 from the front of the engaged part 42. Then, a tip face of the projection 44d of the engagement part 44 bumps against a front face of the backing plate portion 42a of the engaged part 42. Therefore, the bracket member 34 is positioned in the front-rear direction (see
As described above, in the electronic apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment, the bracket member 34 which supports the pointing stick 28 is fixed to the lower face 32a side of the support plate 32 by using the screw 38. Then, the head 38a of the screw 38 projects more upward than the upper face 32b of the support plate 32 and is arranged in the space C between the adjacent keytops 24.
The head 38a of the screw 38 is arranged at the position where the head 38a projects more upward than the upper face 32b of the support plate 32 in this way. Thereby, it becomes possible to secure the engagement length which makes sure fixing of the screw 38 into the attachment hole 40a (40b) possible at a position where the tip (a lower end) of the screw 38 does not project downward from the lower face 34b of the bracket member 34. Accordingly, it becomes possible to prevent the tip of the threaded portion 38b from projecting downward from the lower face 34b of the bracket member 34 and interfering with components such as the substrate 22 and so forth which are located under the bracket member 34 and then to thin the main body chassis 16. Moreover, since the screw 38 is also prevented from interfering with the keytops 24, it becomes possible to promote thinning of the whole keyboard device 20 while sufficiently securing the key stroke of the keytops 24. On this occasion, since the attachment hole 40a (40b) has a configuration that a female screw is formed in the upward facing cylindrical part 40c which is formed on the bracket member 34, it is also possible to prevent the attachment hole 40a (40b) from projecting downward from the lower face 34b of the bracket member 34.
Since the electronic apparatus 10 further has the frame 26 which fills the space C between/among the respective keytops 24, it is possible to prevent the head 38a of the screw 38 from exposing to the outside and the outer appearance of high quality is obtained. On this occasion, since the frame 26 has the run-off part 26a at the position where the frame 26 and the head 38a of the screw 38 overlap each other, the frame 26 does not interfere with the screw 38.
In the electronic apparatus 10, the bracket member 34 is attached to the support plate 32 by using the attachment holes 40a, 40b and the engagement part 44. Then, the engagement part 44 is installed at the position which is set as the third vertex T3 of the triangle that the attachment holes 40a and 40b are set as the first vertex T1 and the second vertex T2 respectively and the side which connects the attachment holes 40a and 40b is set as the base. Accordingly, the bracket member 34 is fixed to the support plate 32 in a well-balanced state at the three fixed points and the detection accuracy by the load sensor 52a is improved. Moreover, the work of attaching the bracket member 34 is performed simply by attaching the two screws 38 into the respective attachment holes 40a and 40b, for example, after bringing the engagement part 44 into engagement with the engaged part 42 and therefore is efficiently performed.
On this occasion, the engagement part 44 comes into engagement with the engagement part 42 in a state of being positioned in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. Thereby, since the bracket member 34 is positioned in the horizontal direction simply by bringing the engagement part 44 into engagement with the engaged part 42 when performing the work of attaching the bracket member 34, efficiency of the attaching work is more improved. In addition, it becomes also possible to prevent positional displacement of the engagement part 44 which is caused by application of the load when operating the pointing stick 28.
In the electronic apparatus 10, the pointing stick 28 is arranged in an inner region of the triangle T in the planar view at a position where the pointing stick 28 overlaps with the perpendicular line P which runs perpendicularly to the base, passing through the third vertex T3 at which the engagement part 44 is located. Thereby, the pointing stick 28 is arranged in a state of almost matching the center of gravity of the bracket member 34 of the triangular shape which is made up of the attachment holes 40a and 40b and the engagement part 44. Accordingly, since the load which is generated when operating the pointing stick 28 is equally applied to the bracket member 34, the accuracy of detecting the operation of the pointing stick 28 by the load sensor 52a is improved.
In the keyboard device 20A which is illustrated in
A dish-shaped flange part 34c which is bulged upward by drawing and so forth is formed on the bracket member 34 of the keyboard device 20A and the attachment hole 40a (40b) is formed in the flange part 34c. The flange part 34c forms a circular dented part 34d on the lower face 34b side of the bracket member 34. The head 38a of the screw 38 is housed in the dented part 34d and abuts on a lower face of the flange part 34c.
A cylindrical part 46c which is formed by performing burring processing from the lower face 32a side to the upper face 32b side and stands upward from the upper face 32b is formed on the base plate 46 of the keyboard device 20A. The through-hole 32d is formed to pass through the cylindrical part 46c. The female screw into which the screw 38 is to be screwed is formed in an inner circumferential face of the cylindrical part 46c. In a configuration example illustrated in
The screw 38 of the keyboard device 20A is arranged at the position where the tip of the threaded part 38b projects more upward than the upper face 32b of the support plate 32 in this way. Thereby, it becomes possible for the screw 38 to secure the engagement length which makes sure fixing into the attachment hole 40a (40b) possible at the position where the head 38a (the lower end) of the screw 38 does not project downward from the lower face 34b of the bracket member 34. Accordingly, it becomes possible to prevent the head 38a of the screw 38 from projecting downward from the lower face 34b of the bracket 34 and interfering with the substrate 22 and so forth which are installed under the bracket member 34 and to thin the main body chassis 16. On this occasion, since the head 38a of the screw 38 is housed in the dented part 34d of the bracket member 34, it becomes possible to more surely prevent the head 38a of the screw 38 from projecting downward from the lower face 34b of the bracket member 34. Moreover, since the screw 38 is also prevented from interfering with the keytops 24, it becomes possible to promote thinning of the whole keyboard device 20 while sufficiently securing the key stroke of the keytops 24.
Incidentally, in the keyboard device 20 which is illustrated in
As has been described, the present invention provides an improved electronic apparatus having a thin keyboard device that is equipped with a pointing stick.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-04111 | Jan 2019 | JP | national |