The present invention relates to a manufacturing method for an LED electronic card, and more specifically, to an invention in which a high-temperature heating and high-pressure laminating method is used when manufacturing the LED electronic card, the mass production can be performed without damage to LEDs and mounted components, a product does not shrink during manufacture of the LED electronic card, and the LED electronic card is connected to a contact COB terminal, making it possible to use the LED electronic card without a separate power supply.
Conventional electronic cards have used a laminating method in which heat and pressure are applied when an inlay sheet is processed by laminating several core sheets according to the thicknesses of LEDs and mounted components.
However, in the conventional method in which heat and pressure are applied, there was a problem that a product is distorted as the laminated core sheets are shrunk and deformed due to high temperature and high pressure generated by thermo-compression bonding, and there was a negative effect that the LEDs and the mounted component are damaged due to the shrinkage of the sheets.
Therefore, taking the above-described problems into consideration, the present applicant has prevented shrinkage from occurring even at a high temperature and prevented the LEDs and the mounted component from being damaged even at a high pressure.
The present invention proposes an electronic card and a manufacturing method for the electronic card, which are devised to solve the problems of component damage and shrinkage in the manufacture of existing electronic cards.
The present invention relates to an electronic card and a manufacturing method therefor, wherein the electronic card according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: an electronic module which is configured to comprise an electronic circuit and a contact terminal on a thin film and comprises one or more electronic components; a lower core sheet which comprises an electronic module storage portion for storing the electronic module in a shape corresponding to an outer peripheral shape of the electronic module; and a middle core sheet which is stacked on the top of the lower core sheet storing the electronic module, comprises a component storage portion for storing some or all of the one or more electronic components provided in the electronic module, and is configured to have a sheet thickness equal to a thickness of a tallest component among the electronic components.
Optionally, the lower core sheet and the middle core sheet may be made of a thermosetting epoxy resin, and the middle core sheet may be stacked on the top of the lower core sheet such that a contact terminal of the electronic module is exposed through the component storage portion. The middle core sheet and the lower core sheet may be arranged so as to be aligned and completely overlapped by a jig through a plurality of reference holes formed in side portions thereof, and the middle core sheet and the lower core sheet comprising the electronic module may form an inlay sheet through a laminating process at high temperature and high pressure. An embodiment may further comprise: a photo-curable resin applied on the top of the inlay sheet; and one or more printing papers attached above and below the inlay sheet, and a thermosetting resin may be used as an alternative to the photo-curable resin.
Also, the electronic card according to an embodiment of the present invention may further comprise an IC chip mounted in an IC coupling groove so as to be connected to the contact terminal of the electronic module, wherein the IC coupling groove is formed by milling a surface of an upper printing paper and comprises a first coupling groove for accommodating a molding portion protruding from a rear surface of the IC chip and a second coupling groove milled to expose the contact terminal, and wherein, it may be implemented that, when mounted, the IC chip is connected to the contact terminal through a conductive paste adhesive inserted into the second coupling groove.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a manufacturing method for an electronic card may comprise the steps of: forming an electronic circuit and a contact terminal on a thin film and mounting one or more electronic components, thereby forming an electronic module; storing the electronic module in a lower core sheet, wherein the electronic module is stored in an electronic module storage portion having a shape corresponding to an outer peripheral shape of the electronic module; and stacking a middle core sheet on the top of the lower core sheet storing the electronic module, wherein, in the step of stacking the middle core sheet, the middle core sheet is stacked by using a component storage portion formed, so as to penetrate the middle core sheet, in a shape capable of storing some or all of the one or more electronic components provided in the electronic module, and a thickness of the middle core sheet is configured to be equal to a thickness of a tallest component among the electronic components.
Optionally, the lower core sheet and the middle core sheet may be made of a thermosetting epoxy resin, and the middle core sheet may be stacked on the top of the lower core sheet such that a contact terminal of the electronic module is exposed through the component storage portion. Also, the step of stacking the middle core sheet may further comprise arranging the sheets so as to be aligned and completely overlapped by a jig through a plurality of reference holes formed in side portions thereof, wherein the middle core sheet and the lower core sheet comprising the electronic module form an inlay sheet through a laminating process at high temperature and high pressure.
Additionally, the manufacturing method may further comprise the steps of: stacking a transparent glass and a release paper on the bottom of the inlay sheet and applying a photo-curable resin on the top of the release paper; applying a photo-curable resin on the top of the inlay sheet and stacking a release paper and then rolling the same; placing a transparent glass on the top of the release paper and emitting light to the top and bottom of the inlay sheet to cure the photo-curable resins; and separating the release papers and the transparent glasses on the top and bottom. Also, the manufacturing method may further comprise the steps of: attaching an upper printing paper to the top and a lower printing paper to the bottom so as to be aligned to a plurality of reference holes formed in the inlay sheet; and laminating the inlay sheet, to which the upper printing paper and the lower printing paper are attached, at high temperature and high pressure, thereby forming an electronic card sheet. Furthermore, there may be further provided a step of mounting an IC chip in an IC coupling groove so as to be connected to the contact terminal of the electronic module, wherein the IC coupling groove is formed by milling a surface of the upper printing paper and comprises a first coupling groove for accommodating a molding portion protruding from a rear surface of the IC chip and a second coupling groove milled to expose the contact terminal, and wherein, it may be implemented that, when mounted, the IC chip is connected to the contact terminal through a conductive paste adhesive inserted into the second coupling groove.
According to the present invention as described above, an inlay is produced on the inlay sheet 100 by high-temperature high-pressure laminating, an electronic module 12 is photo-cured and fixed by applying a photo-curable resin 22 and then pushing the same with a roller 43, and firm adhesion between the upper and lower printing papers 31 and 32 can be achieved. Even though a laminating method in which high temperature and high pressure are applied is used, mass production of LED electronic cards can be implemented in a state in which LEDs and electronic components mounted on an FPCB are not damaged, and the firm adhesion between the upper and lower printing papers can also be achieved at high temperature and high pressure thereby to minimize the defect rate. Thus, there is an advantage of being able to provide a high-quality LED electronic card with high international competitiveness.
In the existing electronic card, there has been a problem in that components in the electronic card hardly withstand high temperature and high pressure and are thus damaged during processing. In order to solve this problem, the present invention has employed a thermosetting epoxy resin sheet independently invented, and as it has been implemented that a middle core sheet and a lower core sheet made of such a material are to store electronic circuits and components thereon, it has been implemented that an electronic card may be manufactured without damaging the electronic components and the circuits. The thermosetting epoxy resin sheet does not shrink even when laminated compared to PVC constituting an existing card, and is thus suitable for manufacturing electronic cards. By employing such a material, it becomes possible to manufacture the electronic card by stacking all sheets with a large area sheet, and there is an effect that mass production is easily achieved.
Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the several views.
The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and thus is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Also, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in the drawings to make the present invention clear, and the similar reference numerals are designated to the similar components throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when a part is referred to as being “connected” to another part, this includes not only the case where it is “directly connected” thereto, but also the case where it is “indirectly connected” thereto with another member therebetween. Also, when a part is described to “include” a certain component, this means that it may further include other components rather than exclude other components unless otherwise specified.
In an embodiment, it may be implemented that an electronic circuit and a copper (Cu) contact terminal 11 are formed in the electronic module 12 by etching a copper plate on a thin film so as to mount the LED 15 and components. Although a portion of the configuration is illustrated in this drawing, the electronic module 12 may include various other electronic components such as a communication module (e.g., BLE, NFC, etc.), a memory, and a processor. Also, each of the electronic components mounted to the electronic module 12 may have various heights. In order to prevent bending of the card due to these components having different heights, the electronic card according to an embodiment of the present invention may be made into a flat card shape by manufacturing a middle core sheet which has the same thickness as the tallest component so as to store the components.
Referring to
In the existing electronic card, there has been a problem in that components in the electronic card hardly withstand high temperature and high pressure while manufactured and are thus damaged during processing. In an effort to solve this problem, the present invention has manufactured and employed a thermosetting epoxy resin sheet. The thermosetting epoxy resin sheet does not shrink even when laminated compared to PVC constituting an existing card, and is thus suitable for manufacturing electronic cards. As it has been implemented that a middle core sheet 20 and a lower core sheet 30 made of such a material are to store electronic circuits and components thereon, it has been implemented that an electronic card may be manufactured without damaging the electronic components and the circuits. Also, as the problems of shrinkage and component damages are solved, it becomes possible to manufacture the electronic card by stacking all sheets with a large area sheet, and there is an effect that mass production is easily achieved.
The core sheet of
In an embodiment, the middle core sheet 20 may be made of thermosetting epoxy resin films (epoxy glass cloth laminated sheets) and formed to a thickness of about 0.35 mm. The component storage portion 25 may be automatically shaped using a CNC milling machine and processed to correspond to the component position and component exterior of the electronic module, and a reference hole may be processed to a diameter of 3 mm.
In an embodiment, the lower core sheet 30 may be made of thermosetting epoxy resin films (epoxy glass cloth laminated sheets) and formed to a thickness of about 0.1 mm. An aqueous adhesive is applied to the top of the lower core sheet 30, and a milling process is performed, thus making it possible to form the electronic module storage portion 35 of which upper and lower portions are penetrated inside edges formed corresponding to the electronic module as shown in
After the electronic module is stored in the middle core sheet 20 and the lower core sheet 30 described above, high-temperature high-pressure laminating may be performed to make a single core sheet (e.g., an inlay sheet).
Next, the middle core sheet 20 may be placed, stacked, and attached on the lower core sheet 30 in which the electronic module 12 is mounted. At this time, the lower core sheet 30 and the middle core sheet 20 may be embodied as a large area sheet and may include a plurality of reference holes on the side portions thereof, and it may be implemented that the sheets to be stacked accurately aligned through the reference holes. Also, the middle core sheet 20 may be aligned and stacked so that the contact terminal 11 is exposed through the component storage portion 25. When such a core sheet is stacked, the core sheet is formed in such a shape that the middle core sheet 12 is overlapped on the lower core sheet 30 as illustrated in
Next, a step may be performed, in which a release paper 23a is placed on the top of the transparent glass 40, the release paper 23b, and the inlay sheet 100, and one side is fixed by a gripper 42. A planarization step was performed, in which the transparent glass 40, the release paper 23b, the inlay sheet 100, and the release paper 23a are fixed on one side and pushed by a roller 43, and a photo-curable resin 22 is pressed flat to remove bubbles, thereby bringing the release papers 23a and 23b into close contact with the top and bottom surfaces of the inlay sheet 100.
As a subsequent process, a step may be performed, in which a transparent glass 40 is also placed on the top of the inlay sheet 100, and light is emitted to the top and bottom of the inlay sheet 100, thereby curing the photo-curable resin 22. At this time, as the light emitted to the inlay sheet 100, ultraviolet (UV) rays or electron beams (EB) are emitted to cure the photo-curable resin within a short time, and the release paper 23a attached to the inlay sheet 100 is formed of a transparent sheet so as to allow light to pass therethrough.
Then, a step may be performed, in which the upper and lower release papers 23a and 23b are separated from the inlay sheet 100 in a state where, as the photo-curable resin 22 is cured, the electronic module 12 stored therein is integrally fixed to inner guide grooves (for example, the electronic module storage portion 35 and the component storage portion 25) of the inlay sheet 20.
Next,
In this embodiment, an example in which three reference holes 50a, 50b, and 50c are formed on both sides of the inlay sheet 100 is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and a plurality of reference holes may be formed at appropriate positions for fixing the sheet.
Next, after the inlay sheet 100 is formed, the transparent glass 40 and the release paper 23b are stacked on the bottom, the photo-curable resin is applied on the release paper 23b, and then the inlay sheet 100 are stacked thereon, the photo-curable resin 22 is applied on the inlay sheet 100, and thereafter the release sheet is placed on the top and fixed by the gripper (see
Thereafter, the lower printing paper 32, the inlay sheet 100, and the upper printing paper 31 may be subjected to high-temperature high-pressure laminating on the same jig plate as the three reference holes 50a, 50b and 50c to thereby complete the sheet stacking process of the electronic card.
In an embodiment, when the sheet stacking process of the electronic card is completed, the cards may be individually separated one by one from the large area sheet including the plurality of cards through an NC cutting step.
In the existing electronic card, there has been a problem in that components in the electronic card hardly withstand high temperature and high pressure and are thus damaged during processing. In order to solve this problem, the present invention has employed a thermosetting epoxy resin sheet independently invented, and as it has been implemented that a middle core sheet and a lower core sheet made of such a material are to store electronic circuits and components thereon, it has been implemented that an electronic card may be manufactured without damaging the electronic components and the circuits. The thermosetting epoxy resin sheet does not shrink even when laminated compared to PVC constituting an existing card, and is thus suitable for manufacturing electronic cards. By employing such a material, it becomes possible to manufacture the electronic card by stacking all sheets with a large area sheet, and there is an effect that mass production is easily achieved.
In an embodiment, the COB insertion process may be performed after the large area sheet stacking process and the individual card cutting process. As illustrated in
In an embodiment, referring to
Next, paste adhesives 70a and 70b containing a conductive metal may be inserted into the second coupling grooves 62a and 62b through which the contact terminal 11 is exposed, and it is implemented that, when the COB is mounted to the coupling groove 13, the copper plate 64 of the COB is connected to the contact terminal 11 through the conductive paste adhesives 70a and 70b applied to the second coupling grooves 62a and 62b.
Through such a COB insertion process, it is possible to connect the electronic card and the COB through the conductive paste without direct connection between a separate antenna coil and an electronic component, thereby improving the process efficiency and facilitating the production of the electronic card. In addition, the contact area is larger than that in the direct contact of the antenna, thereby making it possible to reduce the defect rate and maximizing the production efficiency.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiment illustrated in the drawings, it is will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. Accordingly, the actual technical protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2018-0121307 | Oct 2018 | KR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/KR2019/009125 | 7/24/2019 | WO | 00 |