The present invention relates to methods and devices for playing electronic video Poker, Blackjack and other card games.
Video Poker is a well known game played using and electronic device such as computer with a display, a hand-held device or with a dedicated, video Poker gaming machine. In that the play of basic video Poker is the same whether it is played with a hand held, electronic novelty device, with a computer, through the Internet or with a dedicated gaming machine, the following description is primarily directed to a dedicated, video Poker gaming or video lottery machine of the type found in casinos.
To play the game according to the prior art, the player makes a wager by any suitable means such as by wagering credits, inserting tokens or the like. Once the wager is made the machine is prompted for play whereupon the processor for machine randomly selects from data representing a deck of playing cards, data representing ten playing cards. This data need is not arranged in any order and typically is configured as a data string representing the cards of the deck in no particular order. This order is fixed when the data string is constructed; however the random selection from the string makes the fixed order, at least to a degree, irrelevant. From this randomly selected data, five playing cards are displayed representing the initial holding and the data for the remaining ten cards is held in inventory. The player, using a touch screen on the game display or buttons on the machine, selects which cards to discard, if any, from the initial holding. The data representing the discarded cards is replaced with the inventoried data and the replacement cards are displayed. The final hand is (with or without replacement cards) is compared to a schedule of winning hands based on the ranking of hands of Poker. If the player has a winning final hand, they are paid based upon their wager. If they do not have a winning hand, their wager is lost. After determination of the outcome of the hand, the player makes another wager and plays the next hand according to the above.
For each new hand of play, the initial hand is selected from data representing a full deck of cards. This deck may have the standard fifty-two cards or may include an additional, wild, Joker. In this regard, it is further known to provide games according to the above based upon a deuces wild, Joker's wild and Joker's and deuces wild format. The play of a hand does not deplete the deck data stored for the next hand. It follows that the device does not track nor display cards remaining in the deck since there is no deck depletion as hands are played. Further there is no means for the player to select to “reshuffle” or not reshuffle after a series of hand since, according to the prior art, each hand is dealt from a full deck.
Video Blackjack is also a known game. According to this game, the player makes a wager and data representing a two card player hand and two card dealer hand are randomly selected and displayed from a full deck of fifty-two cards. The cards of the player hand are revealed whereas only one card of the dealer hand is shown. The player, using an input device, opts to stand, split, double down and take one or more hits to complete his hand according to the rules of the game. The dealer's hand is then revealed and completed. As between the dealer and player, the one having a hand count at or closest to “21” wins the hand. After the hands are completed and compared and any wager paid or collected, a new wager is made and cards are dealt from a fully constituted deck.
For the table game version of Blackjack, a series of hands are dealt from a deck and the deck is depleted to a point where the deck is re-shuffled.
Baccarat is another known game where a deck of cards is shuffled to configure the cards into a random, serial order and where multiple hands are dealt from the deck before a point is reached in penetration through the deck where the deck is re-shuffled.
Further, in regards to deck depletion through a series of hands for the play of games of the type described, the same does not occur with respect to electronic card games since the deck is fully constituted at the start of each hand. Further, where a deck is depleted over a series of hands, it is against conventional wisdom to display to players the remaining constituency of the depleted deck so they can see the cards available for play. In most jurisdictions, card counting, e.g. a player determining the remaining cards in the deck based upon the cards played (in Blackjack where multiple rounds of hands are played from a deck of cards) is a crime or a basis for ejecting the player from the casino.
There is a need for a game and method wherein, at least for a plurality of hands of play, the cards which have been played deplete the deck for the succeeding hand. There is also a need for a game and method wherein the processor tracks the cards which have been played and therefore can determine and display, if desired, the inventory of cards remaining in the deck for play of the next hand. Still further there is a need for a game where the player can order “reshuffling” if he/she desires. Further there is a need for a game of the type described above where re-shuffling of the deck data, if not ordered by the player, is required based upon one or more pre-selected triggers.
There is, therefore, set forth according to the present invention, a method and electronic device for playing a card game such as a Video Poker game where the deck(s) are randomized (shuffled) into a random, serial order 1-N, where cards for play are selected and displayed in serial order for the deck, where the constituency of the deck. i.e. the remaining cards available for play, are displayed and where the deck is reconstituted and reconfigured into a new, random, serially arranged deck of N cards based upon the count of displayed cards, a command prompt by the player or a pre-determined trigger and where the displayed pay table may be reconfigured to reflect the fact that, based upon depletion of the deck, certain winning outcomes cannot obtained.
Toward this end there is set forth a method and device for playing a card game such as a Video Poker game which includes providing a data processor including a first data structure storing data representing at least one deck of N playing cards according to the rules of the game. For example, for regular Poker, the first data structure would store data representing each card of a fifty-two card deck. In the first data structure the card data is configured a random, serial order representing a deck of shuffled cards. The player makes a wager and plays a series of hands. For each hand of play, data is selected from the first data structure and displaying at an electronic display data representing an initial holding of at least three playing cards, e.g. a five card Poker hand, the data selected in order from the serially arranged deck data. The player opts to discard one or more of said displayed playing cards of the initial holding, the processor for any discarded card selecting and displaying a replacement card selected in order for the serially arranged deck data to define a final outcome, five card, combination. The final card combination is compared to data stored in a second data structure storing data representing winning outcomes. If the player has obtained a winning outcome an award corresponding to a winning outcome is issued to the player.
The processor maintains data representing the constituency of the deck data remaining in the first data structure, e.g. how many Aces-Deuces are left, and displays the constituency of the deck data depleted of said displayed cards. Thus are cards are selected from the serially arranged deck and before the next hand of play, there is displayed for the player the remaining constituency of the deck which the player may use to guide their decisions as to which cards to discard.
The feature of displaying the remaining constituency of the deck through the play of a series of hands can also be incorporated into video versions of Blackjack, Baccarat and other games.
At a predetermined count of selected cards, the deck data is reconstituted and reconfigured such that the cards are randomly positioned in a serially ordered deck representing a re-shuffled deck. As new hands are played cards are selected in series form the deck data so as to correspond to dealing of cards from the top of the deck. Reconstitution and reconfiguration may also be triggered, as by the play of the Joker in Joker's Wild Poker or upon prompting by the player.
These and other features and advantages will become appreciated as the same becomes better understood with reference to the description, claims and drawings wherein:
Turning to the drawings,
With reference to
The display 12 has a locations 16a–e for the display of the game hand cards 18 during play. During the play of the device 10 and method, cards 18 are displayed in a manner as hereinafter described to play the game method.
Not shown in
To provide information to the player, the display 12 includes a touch screen help button 20 which, if touched by the player, prompts the processor 15 to display helpful information to the player. Also included is a cash out button 22 which if touched by the player prompts the processor 15 to operate a pay device 24 which may be a coin hopper device, voucher writer, credit or debit card writer or a program to transfer accumulated credits to the player's established account.
To enable the player to hold/discard cards 18, each location 16a–e has associated therewith a hold button 26. As is known in the play of Video Poker, if the player desires to hold a card 18, he/she touches the corresponding hold button 26 which prompts the processor 15 for the game to retain the display of the held card 18. Cards which are not held in the initial hand or holding, are replaced with replacement cards to define the final, outcome, holding. The final holding, as described below, is compared to an established pay table to determine if the player has a winning or losing outcome.
The processor 15 controls the display 12 to also display a pay table which lists winning outcomes and the pay for each. Data corresponding to winning combinations and the pay or award for each may be stored in a second data structure 32
Data representing the deck of N cards for play of the game is stored in a first data structure 30, such as a digital memory device. Where the deck is a single, standard deck, N=52 cards. The data is stored in a serial order, each address representing a playing card of the deck. Thus the data is stored in a fashion to replicate a shuffled deck of playing cards. That is, when newly shuffled for play, the card data is stored in the first data structure 30 as a sequential string of card data representing cards N1–N52. The cards in the addresses N1–N52 are not in any suit or value order but instead are randomized simulating a shuffled deck of cards, with the top card being N1 and the bottom card being N52. A random number generator may be used to randomly select cards for each address. Thus, to the processor 15 and first data structure 30, the data is arranged in a fashion similar to that of a shuffled deck of cards.
When the play of the game is prompted after shuffling (reconstitution and reconfiguration of the data), the processor 15 selects the first five addresses N1–N5 in the data structure defining the initial holding and, with that data, displays the corresponding cards at the display in locations 16a–e as shown in
The processor 15 controls the display 12 to display a table 34 which describe the inventory data representing cards of the first data structure 30. Table 34 is updated as card data is selected and cards displayed to impart information as to the remaining constituency of the data, i.e. how many of each card are left in the inventory.
With reference to
Video Poker
At 36 the player inputs their desired wager to play a hand of Video Poker and at 38 prompts the processor 15 for play. The processor 15 accesses the first data structure 30 to get the next cards 18 at 40 in order from the random, serially arranged, deck data. For purposes of discussion and with reference to
With continuing reference to
A’s
3
10’s
2
3
3
Thus at 44 the processor depletes the deck data of the first data structure 30 and displays the remaining constituency of the card data so the player knows which cards remain available for selection and display.
With reference to
Upon the player prompting play, at 48 the processor 15 selects from the data stored in the first data structure the next data, e.g. N6–N8 and displays the same as replacements for the discarded cards 3A4. For example, the hand, after replacements may result in a final holding outcome of:
This holding is a Full House.
In connection with the retrieval of the replacement card data, the processor at 44 depletes the deck data of the data representing the replacement cards (cards 10⋄, JJ) and displays at the display 12 at table 34 the new constituency of the deck depleted by the replacement card data. Thus the table 34 would be:
J's
2
10's
1
Thus the player has updated information as to the constituency of the remaining deck data.
At 50 the processor 15 compares the outcome to data stored in a second data structure 52 representing winning outcomes and the award for each (referred to herein as pay table data) to determine if the player is entitled to an award. If the player has obtained a winning outcome, at 54 the processor 15 issues the appropriate award. Typical pay table data for a five unit wager is as shown at the pay table 28 of
After the award or if no award was won, the processor 15 determines at 56 if the player has prompted re-shuffling of the deck data of the first data structure 30. The player may prompt reconfiguration and reconstitution of the deck data of the first data structure into data representing a shuffled, random, serially ordered full deck by touching shuffle button 58 (
If the player does not command re-shuffling, re-shuffling may be commanded based upon the count of the card data which has been displayed. According to the preferred embodiment, where penetration into the deck data reaches a predetermine number, the processor 15 commands reconfiguration and reconstitution of the deck data. For example, if the count exceeds 30 cards, e.g. (N1–N31), at 60 the deck data is reshuffled before the play of the next hand.
Also one or more triggers at 62 may trigger re-shuffling and reconstitution of the deck. For example, where the game is a Joker's Wild version of Video Poker, the display of the Joker in the hand may trigger re-shuffling before the play of the next hand. Other triggers may be depletion of one of A's–10's from the deck (making a Royal Flush impossible) or depletion of all the 2's in a Deuces Wild format game.
Where re-shuffling takes place, the table 34 reflects the re-constitution of the deck.
Table 34 may also display the cards remaining for each suit as shown in
Whether re-shuffling takes place or not, the player at 36 inputs another wager to play the next hand having the information imparted by the table 34 of the constitution of the deck data.
As suggested above, the device and method can be configured to play a Deuces Wild or Joker's Wild game. For Joker's Wild, data is stored in the first data structure 30 representing a standard deck (52 cards) plus at least one Joker for data representing fifty-three cards. Preferably only one Joker is included and is “wild” to represent any card in the deck. For Joker's Wild the pay table data stored in the second data structure 32 represents the following winning combinations and awards for a five unit wager:
The processor 15 is programmed to order re-shuffling (reconfiguration and reconstitution) of the deck data upon the first of: (1) where the count the hands played as tracked by the counter 42 is four hands (2) after a hand is played including the Joker, or (3) player commanded re-shuffling.
Blackjack/Baccarat
Turning to
At 36 the player inputs their desired wager to play a hand of Baccarat or Blackjack and at 38 prompts the processor 15 for play. The processor 15 accesses the first data structure 30 to get the next cards at 40 in order from the random, serially arranged, deck data. For Blackjack, the processor would select and display two cards for a player hand and two cards for a dealer hand; however for the dealer hand, only one card is exposed. Thus, at 44, the deck data is depleted by four cards displayed for the initial holding and the constituency of the remaining deck is displayed at table 34.
With continuing reference to
At 64 the hands are completed by the player standing, splitting, doubling down, taking a hit according to the rules of Blackjack. The player's action may require the selection and display of additional cards for the player hand. For additional cards requested by the player, at 44 and as described above, the deck data is selected in order from the serially arranged, randomized deck data, cards are counted at 42, at 44 the deck data is depleted and the new deck constituency is displayed. The dealer's hand at 64 is also completed which may require selecting and displaying additional cards according to the well-known rules of the game. For any additional cards for the dealer's hand, cards are counted at 42, at 44 the deck data is depleted and the new deck constituency is displayed.
When the player and dealer hands have been completed, at 66 the hands are compared, according to the well known rules of the game to determine if the player has won the hand. If the player has won at 54 the award is issued to the player and if not, the player's wager is lost and is retained.
After the award or if no award was won, the processor 15 determines at 56 if the player has prompted re-shuffling of the deck data of the first data structure 30. The player may prompt reconfiguration and reconstitution of the deck data of the first data structure 30 into data representing a shuffled, random, serially ordered full deck by touching shuffle button 58 (
If the player does not command re-shuffling, re-shuffling may be commanded based upon the count of the card data which has been displayed or additionally or alternatively, the number of hands which have been played since re-shuffling of the deck. According to the preferred embodiment, where penetration into the deck data or the number of hands of play reaches a predetermine number, the processor 15 commands reconfiguration and reconstitution of the deck data. For example, if the count exceeds 30 cards, e.g. (N1–N31), at 60 the deck data is reshuffled before the play of the next hand. Or, if four hands have been played, re-shuffling may be triggered.
Also one or more triggers at 62 may trigger re-shuffling and reconstitution of the deck. For example, where all the Aces have been depleted from the deck (making a Blackjack impossible), re-shuffling may be triggered before the play of the next hand.
Baccarat is played in the same manner as illustrated in
The device and method may also be applied to other casino card games such as modified Blackjack, Baccarat or Poker games. Further the method can also be employed in a table game using one or more decks of cards and a card reader to read cards as they are distributed to players.
While I have described certain embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that it is subject to many modifications and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part application of commonly owned application Ser. No.: 60/241,644 filed Oct. 19, 2000 and titled “Electronic Video Poker and Game”.
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