Patent Grant
11589428
This application claims the priority benefit of China application serial no. 201821629648.5, filed on Oct. 8, 2019. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
The invention relates to the field of cigarette substitutes, in particular to an electronic cigarette, an atomizer and a heating assembly thereof.
Electronic cigarettes, also known as virtual cigarettes or electronic atomizers, served as a substitute for cigarettes, are mainly used for quitting smoking. Electronic cigarettes have an appearance and taste similar to cigarettes, but are generally free of harmful components such as tar, suspended particulates and the like in cigarettes.
An electronic cigarette is mainly composed of an atomizer and a power supply assembly, and the atomizer generally comprises a heating assembly. At present, the heating assembly in some embodiments usually includes a fiber rope for adsorbing aerosol-generating substrate and a heating wire wound on the fiber rope, and since the fiber rope and the heating wire are made of flexible materials, the problem of mounting and fixing then becomes complicated.
In other embodiments, the heating assembly usually includes a porous element and a heating track, the porous element is provided with an atomizing surface, and the heating track is disposed on the atomizing surface. Since the heating track is generally formed by silk-screen printing and the like, typically, the heating track has only one surface in contact with the atomizing surface of the porous element, resulting in a small contacted area therebetween and thus poor atomizing efficiency.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an electronic cigarette, an atomizer and a heating assembly thereof.
The technical solution adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows. The invention discloses a heating assembly including an adsorption member and at least one heating element for generating heat after being electrified. The adsorption member comprises at least one surface defining at least one fixing groove therein, and the at least one heating element is disposed in the at least one fixing groove.
Preferably, the heating element is higher than an outer edge of the fixing groove; or the heating element is flush with the outer edge of the fixing groove; or the heating element is lower than the outer edge of the fixing groove.
Preferably, the adsorption member is a porous substrate, and the porous substrate is a porous ceramic.
Preferably, minute voids in the porous ceramic have pore diameters ranging from 1 μm to 100 μm and an average pore diameter of 10 μm to 35 μm; and a volume of the minute voids having pore diameters of 5 μm to 30 μm in the porous ceramic accounts for more than 60% of a volume of all the minute voids in the porous ceramic.
Preferably, minute voids in the porous ceramic have an average pore diameter of 20 μm to 25 μm.
Preferably, a volume of minute voids having a pore diameter of 10-15 μm in the porous ceramic accounts for 20% or more of the volume of all the minute voids in the porous ceramic; a volume of minute voids having a pore diameter of 30-50 μm in the porous ceramic accounts for 20% to 40% of the volume of all the minute voids in the porous ceramic; and a porosity of the porous ceramic is 30% to 70%.
Preferably, the heating element comprises a first straight section, a second straight section, and a connecting section connected and bent between one end of the first straight section and one end of the second straight section.
Preferably, a side surface of the adsorption member where the heating element is located is in a longitudinal shape, the first straight section and the second straight section extend in a same direction, which is a longitudinal direction of the side surface of the adsorption member where the heating element located.
Preferably, an end portion of the first straight section opposite to the connecting section and an end portion of the second straight section opposite to the connecting section are connected to a power, respectively.
Preferably, a first electrode is connected to the end portion of the first straight section opposite to the connecting section, a second electrode is connected to the end portion of the second straight section opposite to the connecting section, and the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively positioned on two opposite sides in the longitudinal direction of the side surface of the adsorption member where the heating element is located.
Preferably, the connecting section comprises a curved segment in a curved shape and a straight segment in a straight shape; the connecting section comprises at least one curved segment and at least one straight segment, and each of the curved segment and the straight segment is sequentially connected to form the connecting section.
Preferably, a number of the at least one heating element is one, and a number of the at least one fixing groove is one; the heating element fills the fixing groove.
Preferably, a shape and a dimension of the at least one fixing groove are matched with those of the at least one heating element.
An atomizer includes the heating assembly according to any one of the preceding paragraphs.
An electronic cigarette includes the above atomizer.
According to the electronic cigarette, the atomizer and the heating assembly thereof of the present invention, the following beneficial effects can be achieved. The heating element is disposed in the fixing groove, so that the aerosol-generating substrate on the adsorption member can be coated on the heating element more sufficiently, and dispersed to an outer surface of the heating element, thereby preventing dry burning on the surface of the heating element. Moreover, the amount of the aerosol-generating substrate heated and atomized by the heating element is increased, and so does the amount of aerosol generated by the heating element.
To make the aforementioned more comprehensible, several embodiments accompanied with drawings are described in detail as follows.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
In order that to render a more apparent understanding of technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, specific embodiments thereof will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
The heating assembly 11 includes an adsorption member 111 that can adsorb the aerosol-generating substrate, and a heating element 112 that generates heat after being electrified. A surface of the adsorption member 111 is provided with a fixing groove 1111 in which the heating element 112 is disposed.
After the adsorption member 111 adsorbs the aerosol-generating substrate, the heating element 112 heats and atomizes the aerosol-generating substrate on the adsorption member 111 into aerosol under the condition of being electrified. The heating element 112 is disposed in the fixing groove 1111, so that the aerosol-generating substrate on the adsorption member 111 can be more sufficiently coated on the heating element 112 and dispersed to an outer surface of the heating element 112, preventing dry burning on the outer surface of the heating element 112, moreover, an amount of the aerosol-generating substrate heated and atomized by the heating element 112 is increased.
In this embodiment, the heating element 112 is disposed at one side of the adsorption member 111. In other embodiments, the heating element 112 may be disposed at multiple sides of the adsorption member 111.
Furthermore, the adsorption member 111 is a porous substrate, so that the adsorption amount can be increased, and the aerosol-generating substrate can be transferred inside the adsorption member 111. Preferably, the porous substrate is a porous ceramic which can sufficiently adsorb the aerosol-generating substrate.
Preferably, the heating element 112 fills the fixing groove 1111, so that the aerosol-generating substrate on the adsorption member 111 can flow and disperse from an edge of the heating element 112 to a surface of the heating element 112, thereby avoiding dry burning.
In some embodiments, the heating element 112 is higher than an outer edge of the fixing groove 1111 but may not necessarily be too much higher, so as to facilitate spreading of the aerosol-generating substrate to the outer surface of the heating element 112. In other embodiments, the heating element 112 may be in flush with the outer edge of the fixing groove 1111; alternatively, the heating element 112 is lower than the outer edge of the fixing groove 1111 to facilitate spreading of the aerosol-generating substrate to the outer surface of the heating element 112.
Furthermore, in some embodiments, the heating element 112 includes a first straight section 1121, a second straight section 1122, and a connecting section 1123 connected and bent between one end of the first straight section 1121 and one end of the second straight section 1122. An end portion of the first straight section 1121 opposite to the connecting section 1123 and an end portion of the second straight section 1122 opposite to the connecting section 1123 are connected to a power, respectively.
A side surface of the adsorption member 111 where the heating element 112 located is in a longitudinal shape, the first straight section 1121 and the second straight section 1122 extend in a same direction, which is a longitudinal direction of the side surface of the adsorption member 111 where the heating element 112 is located. In general, the adsorption member 111 may be of a cuboid structure, the heating element 112 is formed on a rectangular surface, and both of the first straight section 1121 and the second straight section 1122 extend in a length direction of the rectangular surface of the heating element 112.
Preferably, a first electrode 1124 is connected to the end portion of the first straight section 1121 opposite to the connecting section 1123, a second electrode 1125 is connected to the end portion of the second straight section 1122 opposite to the connecting section 1123, and the first electrode 1124 and the second electrode 1125 are respectively connected to the power of the power supply assembly 2 to supply power to the heating element 112.
In the embodiment, the side surface of the adsorption member 111 where the heating element 112 located is rectangular. The first electrode 1124 and the second electrode 1125 are respectively located on two opposite sides in the longitudinal direction of the side surface of the adsorption member 111 where the heating element 112 located. More particularly, the first electrode 1124 and the second electrode 1125 are respectively located at a pair of short sides of the rectangular side surface. In other embodiments, the positions of the first electrode 1124 and the second electrode 1125 can also be adjusted correspondingly, and the side surface of the adsorption member 111 where the heating element 112 located can also have other longitudinal shapes such as rhombus, oval and the like.
Two straight sections at two ends of the heating element 112 ensure that the heating track has a long length and a desired resistance value, moreover, disposing the connecting section 1123 only at the middle reduces the bending times and the bending length of bending sections, and avoids excessive concentration of heat at the bending sections, as a result, over-high temperature is avoided, with atomization being more uniform and energy saved.
In some embodiments, the connecting section 1123 includes a curved segment 1126 in a curved shape, and a straight segment 1127 in a straight shape. Typically, the connecting section 1123 may include at least one curved segment 1126 and at least one straight segment 1127, each of the curved segment 1126 and the straight segment 1127 is sequentially connected to form the connecting section 1123 which is bent. The curved segment 1126 and the straight segment 1127 are combined and connected, so that the positions of two ends of the connecting section 1123 can be adjusted according to the position changes of the first straight section 1121 and the second straight section 1122, thereby satisfying the requirements of heating elements 112 with different shapes.
A pore diameter of the minute voids in the porous ceramic ranges from 1 μm to 100 μm, and an average pore diameter of the porous ceramic is 20 μm to 25 μm. Preferably, the minute voids in the porous ceramic have an average pore diameter of 10 μm to 35 μm, and a volume of minute voids having a pore diameter of 5 μm to 30 μm in the porous ceramic accounts for 60% or more of the volume of all minute voids in the porous ceramic.
The volume of minute voids with pore diameters of 10 μm to 15 μm in the porous ceramic accounts for more than 20% of the volume of all minute voids in the porous ceramic, the volume of minute voids with pore diameters of 30 μm to 50 μm in the porous ceramic accounts for about 20-40% of the volume of all minute voids in the porous ceramic, and a porosity of the porous ceramic is 30-70%.
Porosity refers to the ratio of the total volume of minute voids in a porous substrate to the total volume of the porous substrate. The value of the porosity can be adjusted according to the composition of the aerosol-generating substrate, for example, the aerosol-generating substrate with a greater viscosity may have a higher porosity to ensure the liquid delivering effect. Preferably, the porosity of the porous ceramic is 50-60%.
It is to be understood that the above-mentioned technical features can be used in any combination without limitation.
The above description is merely exemplary of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention; the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation on the basis of the present invention and of the drawings may be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields and shall all fall within the scope of the present invention.
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