Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to electronic cigarettes. More specifically, the present invention relates to an electronic cigarette with an internal liquid reservoir.
Description of the Related Art
Electronic cigarettes have become increasingly popular in recent times. Electronic cigarettes emulate a tobacco cigarettes, but without the combustion of tobacco during use. Rather than burning tobacco, a liquid is atomized within the electronic cigarette, which emulates the smoke produced in a tobacco cigarette. The liquid may contain flavoring agents such as tobacco flavor, menthol, and others, to enhance the “smoking” experience of the electronic cigarette. Nicotine has been added to the atomization liquid in prior art electronic cigarettes. In certain prior art electronic cigarettes, a reserve of liquid is stored within the cigarette housing in a porous material, which is placed into contact with an atomizing assembly such that the liquid can be gradually transferred to the atomizing assembly during consumption. A replaceable cartridge with a liquid soaked porous material has been provided to enable consumers to replenish the supply of liquid as it is depleted during use by replacing the cartridge. It should be appreciated that the structural and electrical components in an electronic cigarette are durable and outlast, by a long measure, the period of consumption for the quantity of liquid provided in such a porous reservoir.
Consumers of electronic cigarettes are experienced at replacing the liquid reservoir cartridges as the liquid is depleted during consumption. In fact, it is common for consumers to carry spare cartridges so that they are readily available in the event their current cartridge becomes depleted. In fact, this arrangement can become somewhat tedious after a period of use, and there is a general desire on the marketplace to extend the duration of use between cartridge changes, or even the elimination of the need to ever change cartridges. Thus is can be appreciated that there is a need in the art for an apparatus for increasing the quantity of liquid stored within an electronic cigarette and other means to reduce the frequency of replacing or adding additional liquid during use.
The need in the art is addressed by the apparatus of the present invention. The present invention teaches an electronic cigarette apparatus including an elongated housing that has a mouthpiece with an aerosol outlet, and an atomizer disposed within an atomizing chamber. The atomizer selectively generates an aerosol of the liquid in response to suction pressure at the aerosol outlet. The atomizing chamber has an air inlet, an atomizer outlet coupled to the aerosol outlet, and a first wick aperture. A liquid reservoir is disposed within the elongated housing, which is sealably separated from the atomizing chamber. A wick disposed through the first wick aperture between the liquid reservoir and the atomizing chamber and it is configured to transfer the liquid by capillarity from the liquid reservoir to the atomizer.
In a specific embodiment, the foregoing apparatus further includes an inlet vent formed on the exterior of the elongated housing that is coupled to deliver air to the atomizing chamber air inlet. In a refinement to this embodiment, the inlet vent is coupled to the atomizing chamber air inlet by a conduit. In a further refinement, the conduit sealably passes through the liquid reservoir.
In a specific embodiment of the foregoing apparatus, the atomizer outlet and the aerosol outlet are coupled together by a chimney. In a refinement to this embodiment, the chimney sealably passes through the liquid reservoir.
In a specific embodiment of the foregoing apparatus, the atomizer is a resistive heating element. In a refinement to this embodiment, the wick is partially engages the resistive heating element.
In a specific embodiment of the foregoing apparatus, the atomizer has a tubular form defining an open central passage. In a refinement to this embodiment, the wick passes through the open central passage.
In a specific embodiment of the foregoing apparatus, the atomizing chamber further includes a second wick aperture, and the apparatus is arranged such that a first end of the wick passes through the first wick aperture and a second end of the wick passes through the second wick aperture.
In a specific embodiment of the foregoing apparatus, the wick is fabricated as a bundle of heat resistant fibers. In a refinement to this embodiment, the bundle of heat resistant fibers is fiberglass. In another refinement to this embodiment, the bundle of heat resistant fibers is fabricated from a material selected from; aramid, fluorocarbon, sulfide, melamine, polyimide, carbon, and glass.
In a specific embodiment of the foregoing apparatus, the liquid reservoir is formed as an annular cavity between the interior of the elongated housing and the atomizing chamber. In another specific embodiment of the foregoing apparatus, the liquid reservoir includes an external access opening, for enabling addition of liquid into the liquid reservoir. In a refinement to this embodiment, the external access opening is a removable mouthpiece.
Illustrative embodiments and exemplary applications will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings to disclose the advantageous teachings of the present invention.
While the present invention is described herein with reference to illustrative embodiments for particular applications, it should be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. Those having ordinary skill in the art and access to the teachings provided herein will recognize additional modifications, applications, and embodiments within the scope hereof and additional fields in which the present invention would be of significant utility.
In considering the detailed embodiments of the present invention, it will be observed that the present invention resides primarily in combinations of steps to accomplish various methods or components to form various apparatus and systems. Accordingly, the apparatus and system components and method steps have been represented where appropriate by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the present invention so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the disclosures contained herein.
In this disclosure, relational terms such as first and second, top and bottom, upper and lower, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by “comprises a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The present invention advances the art of electronic cigarettes by teaching an electronic cigarette that provides a liquid reservoir, which effectively delivers liquid at the requisite rates from the reservoir to an atomizer in a open atomizing chamber. This arrangement enables production of aerosol of the liquid at desired rates of atomization without excessive liquid transfer during periods of non-use. This function is enabled though utilization of a wick aperture through the atomizing chamber and a wick disposed between the liquid reservoir and the atomizer. The wick enables the transfer of liquid by capillarity in a controlled manner without flooding the open atomization chamber.
Reference is directed to
Now, considering
Reference is directed to
Reference is directed to
In
In
Reference is directed to
Reference is directed to
In
Reference is directed to
Reference is directed to
Reference is directed to
Reference is directed to
Reference is directed to
Thus, the present invention has been described herein with reference to a particular embodiment for a particular application. Those having ordinary skill in the art and access to the present teachings will recognize additional modifications, applications and embodiments within the scope thereof.
It is therefore intended by the appended claims to cover any and all such applications, modifications and embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3085145 | Wray, Jr. | Apr 1963 | A |
3918451 | Steil | Nov 1975 | A |
3934117 | Schladitz | Jan 1976 | A |
4171000 | Uhle | Oct 1979 | A |
4745705 | Yamamoto et al. | May 1988 | A |
4793365 | Sensabaugh, Jr. et al. | Dec 1988 | A |
4811731 | Newell et al. | Mar 1989 | A |
4941236 | Sherman et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
4947874 | Brooks et al. | Aug 1990 | A |
4947875 | Brooks et al. | Aug 1990 | A |
4993436 | Bloom, Jr. | Feb 1991 | A |
5042509 | Banerjee et al. | Aug 1991 | A |
5117482 | Hauber | May 1992 | A |
5144962 | Counts et al. | Sep 1992 | A |
5261424 | Sprinkel, Jr. | Nov 1993 | A |
5269327 | Counts et al. | Dec 1993 | A |
5479948 | Counts et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5666977 | Higgins et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5682050 | Williams | Oct 1997 | A |
5865185 | Collins et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
6090082 | King et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6155268 | Takeuchi | Dec 2000 | A |
6443146 | Voges | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6516796 | Cox et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6532965 | Abhulimen et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6708846 | Fuchs et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6772756 | Shayan | Aug 2004 | B2 |
7173222 | Cox et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7318435 | Pentafragas | Jan 2008 | B2 |
D590990 | Hon | Apr 2009 | S |
7726320 | Robinson et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7802569 | Yeates et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7913688 | Cross et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
8205622 | Pan | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8251060 | White et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8365742 | Hon | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8371310 | Brenneise | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8499766 | Newton | Aug 2013 | B1 |
8522776 | Wright et al. | Sep 2013 | B2 |
8528569 | Newton | Sep 2013 | B1 |
8752545 | Buchberger | Jun 2014 | B2 |
8869792 | Lee | Oct 2014 | B1 |
8893726 | Hon | Nov 2014 | B2 |
8899240 | Mass | Dec 2014 | B2 |
8978663 | Newton | Mar 2015 | B2 |
8991402 | Bowen et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
9072321 | Liu | Jul 2015 | B2 |
9095175 | Terry et al. | Aug 2015 | B2 |
9277768 | Xiu | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9315890 | Frick et al. | Apr 2016 | B1 |
9345541 | Greeley et al. | May 2016 | B2 |
9420829 | Thorens et al. | Aug 2016 | B2 |
9504279 | Chen | Nov 2016 | B2 |
9555203 | Terry et al. | Jan 2017 | B2 |
9743691 | Minskoff et al. | Aug 2017 | B2 |
9801413 | Zhu | Oct 2017 | B2 |
9814263 | Cochand et al. | Nov 2017 | B2 |
9844234 | Thorens et al. | Dec 2017 | B2 |
9974743 | Rose et al. | May 2018 | B2 |
9999250 | Minskoff et al. | Jun 2018 | B2 |
20020043262 | Langford et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020078951 | Nichols et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020088469 | Rennecamp | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20030226837 | Blake et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040050382 | Goodchild | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20050016550 | Katase | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050134215 | Bozzone et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050172976 | Newman et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20060196518 | Hon | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20070045288 | Nelson | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070074734 | Braunshteyn et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070229025 | Tsai et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070267031 | Hon | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070277816 | Morrison et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20070283972 | Monsees et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080023003 | Rosenthal | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080029095 | Esser | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080257367 | Paterno et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20080302374 | Wengert et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090095287 | Emarlou | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090095311 | Han | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090133691 | Yamada et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
20090272379 | Thorens et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090293892 | Williams et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20090302019 | Selenski et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100031967 | Inagaki | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100031968 | Sheikh et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100194337 | Opolka | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100200008 | Taieb | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100207576 | Elizalde Rodarte | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100253279 | Matthias | Oct 2010 | A1 |
20110011396 | Fang | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20110036346 | Cohen et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110159705 | Schmidt | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110192397 | Saskar et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20110226266 | Tao | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110265806 | Alarcon et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20110277761 | Terry et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20110278189 | Terry et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20110303231 | Li | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20120018529 | Gammon et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20120048266 | Alelov | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120111347 | Hon | May 2012 | A1 |
20120174914 | Pirshafiey et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20120199146 | Marangos | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20120199663 | Qiu | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20120223673 | Chen et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20120255546 | Goetz et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20120312313 | Frija | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20120318882 | Abehasera | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20120325227 | Robinson et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20130056013 | Terry et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
20130081642 | Safari | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20130174842 | Young et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
20130220315 | Conley et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130253433 | Senior et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20130306084 | Flick | Nov 2013 | A1 |
20130319435 | Flick | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20140060554 | Collett | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140158129 | Pratt, Jr. et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140209105 | Sears | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140283859 | Minskoff et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20170197046 | Buchberger | Jul 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2014208287 | Dec 2016 | AU |
2017202891 | May 2019 | AU |
2641869 | May 2010 | CA |
2884987 | Aug 2010 | CA |
201104488 | Aug 2008 | CN |
101606758 | Dec 2009 | CN |
201379072 | Jan 2010 | CN |
201408820 | Feb 2010 | CN |
201430916 | Mar 2010 | CN |
WO 2010091593 | Aug 2010 | CN |
101869356 | Oct 2010 | CN |
201781984 | Apr 2011 | CN |
202004499 | Oct 2011 | CN |
102727969 | Feb 2014 | CN |
19619536 | Oct 1997 | DE |
102006004484 | Aug 2007 | DE |
0358114 | Mar 1990 | EP |
0845220 | Sep 2003 | EP |
2399636 | Dec 2011 | EP |
2264237 | Aug 1993 | GB |
2266466 | Nov 1993 | GB |
101011453 | Jan 2011 | KR |
20110006928 | Jul 2011 | KR |
20120113519 | Oct 2012 | KR |
20120008751 | Dec 2012 | KR |
WO-2003061716 | Jul 2003 | WO |
WO-03103387 | Dec 2003 | WO |
WO-2004080216 | Sep 2004 | WO |
WO-2008077271 | Jul 2008 | WO |
WO-2010091593 | Aug 2010 | WO |
WO-2010118644 | Oct 2010 | WO |
WO-2011125058 | Oct 2011 | WO |
WO-2012059726 | May 2012 | WO |
WO-2012062600 | May 2012 | WO |
WO-2012173322 | Dec 2012 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13955153 | Jul 2013 | US |
Child | 14219426 | US | |
Parent | 13157024 | Jun 2011 | US |
Child | 13955153 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14219426 | Mar 2014 | US |
Child | 16359938 | US |