The present invention relates to an electronic cigarette.
Although it is common sense that smoking is harmful to health, there are still a large number of smokers around the world. People are difficult to ignore smoking. An electronic cigarette, having a similar appearance and taste of a tobacco cigarette without harmful ingredient such as tar, is gaining popularity. Smoking with the electronic cigarette also lessens discomfort and psychological pain for an ex-smoker who gives up smoking. Furthermore, the electronic cigarette is more environmental-friendly and healthier than the tobacco cigarette.
Generally, the electronic cigarette includes a smoke oil type and a tobacco type. For a smoke oil-type electronic cigarette, people need to bring backup oil. However, oil sealing is one big issue for oil storage. While a tobacco-type electronic cigarette shares a similar appearance with a traditional tobacco cigarette, this electronic cigarette has no oil leakage concern. Hence, the tobacco-type electronic cigarette is a better choice for the ex-smoker.
Smoke vapor comes out generally by heating the cigarette cartridge with a resistance wire or a heater band, where the cigarette cartridge contains tobacco materials and the tobacco materials are smoldered or slowly burnt. However, such techniques have the follow drawbacks.
Therefore, there is a need in the art to provide an electronic cigarette that solves the above-listed problems.
The present invention provides an electronic cigarette for smoldering tobacco materials. The tobacco materials are housed in a cigarette cartridge insertable into the electronic cigarette. The electronic cigarette comprises a heater, a first heat conductor and a second heat conductor. The heater can be selected from a wire resistor, an electric arc generator, an ozonator, an anion generator, a corona discharge device, an electromagnetic heater, a laser heater or other heating methods. The first heat conductor is connected to the heater for receiving heat therefrom. Furthermore, the first heat conductor is arranged to directly contact an outer surface of the cigarette cartridge for heating the tobacco materials through the cigarette cartridge's outer surface when the cigarette cartridge is inserted into the electronic cigarette. The second heat conductor is arranged to penetrate into a center of the cigarette cartridge for heating the tobacco materials via the cigarette cartridge's center when the second heat conductor is powered and when the cigarette cartridge is inserted into the electronic cigarette. In particular, the heater and the second heat conductor are arranged to provide heat simultaneously. By the first and second heat conductors, the tobacco materials are heated from both inside and outside of the cigarette cartridge simultaneously during the smoldering of the tobacco materials, so that the tobacco materials is smoldered more completely, resulting in a better taste.
Take an example for illustration. The heater is an electric arc generator. The electric arc generator may include one or more pairs of electrodes. Each of the electrodes pairs is used for generating an electric arc. The electronic cigarette may further comprise a voltage-multiplying circuit for boosting up a voltage supplied by a battery to generate a boost-up voltage, and for powering the electric arc generator with the boost-up voltage to generate an electric arc. The voltage supplied by the battery is also used for powering the second heat conductor.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the electronic cigarette further comprises a shell, a cigarette holder on one end of the shell for holding the cigarette cartridge, and a cleaning system positioned in the shell and movable towards the cigarette holder, where the cleaning system is configured to push off smoke trash from inside the electronic cigarette during moving towards the cigarette holder. The electronic cigarette may further comprise a moving unit mounted to the cleaning system for facilitating the cleaning system to move to and fro the cigarette holder. The cleaning system may include a plate for pushing off the smoke trash.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the second heat conductor includes a heat transfer rod arranged to penetrate inside the cigarette cartridge for transferring heat to the tobacco materials via the cigarette cartridge's center, and a heating element for heating the heat transfer rod when the second heat conductor is powered. Preferably, the heating element is a resistance wire.
In one embodiment, advantageously the heater is further configured to generate a gaseous air-purifying agent for air purification during ionizing the air. The second heat conductor is connected to the heater for delivering the gaseous air-purifying agent to the cigarette cartridge's center, at which the gaseous air-purifying agent is released. The second heat conductor may further include a transmitting terminal tip attached to the heat transfer rod for releasing the gaseous air-purifying agent at the cigarette cartridge's center.
In one implementation of the heater used for generating the gaseous air-purifying agent, the heater is an electric arc generator and the gaseous air-purifying agent is negative ions. Alternatively, the heater may be selected from an electric arc generator, an ozonator, an anion generator and a corona discharge device.
Other aspects of the present invention are disclosed as illustrated by the embodiments hereinafter.
An aspect of the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette. As will be shown hereinafter, potential advantages of the disclosed electronic cigarette include the capability of realizing rapid heating and low power consumption, and the ability of smoldering the tobacco materials housed in a cigarette cartridge from both inside and outside thereof. The electronic cigarette may additionally include a function of air purification for making the air clean. A further potential advantage of the electronic cigarette is that it can be cleaned very easily.
Exemplarily, the disclosed electronic cigarette is illustrated with the aid of
Refer to
One optional but advantageous feature of the heater 4 that generates heat via ionizing the air is that the heater 4 may be further configured to function as an air purifier that produces gaseous air-purifying agent, such as ozone and negative ions, during ionizing the air. The heater/air purifier 4 may be implemented, e.g., as an ozonator, an anion generator, or a corona discharge device. According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heater/air purifier 4 is realized by an electric arc generator for heat generation, where the electric arc generator also functions as an anion generator for producing negative ions. For convenience in illustrating the present invention, hereinafter the electronic cigarette 99 is illustrated by considering an exemplary case that the heater 4 or the heater/air purifier 4 is the electronic arc generator (also referenced as 4).
The electric arc generator 4 can preferably serve as an air purifier, where the air purifier as considered is an anion generator for generating negative ions. The air around a transmitting terminal tip 74 can be cleaned by the negative ions. Bacteria around the second heat conductor 7 and the cigarette holder 2 can be repelled and can even be killed to some extent. Additionally, the negative ions can be generated straightly before each generation of the smoke so as to eliminate the bacteria first. The generation of the negative ions can be switched on or off independently, depending on the user's demand. Furthermore, the negative ions can interact with gas molecules through physical absorption, electrical neutralization or even chemical reactions. As a result, the negative ions can be used to eliminate unpleasant odor and keep the user feeling clean and refreshed. Moreover, the electronic cigarette 99 is equipped with a cleaning system 5. The cleaning system 5 is mounted to a moving unit 8. The moving unit 8 can facilitate the cleaning system 5 to move to and fro the cigarette holder 2.
With the above-mentioned structure of the electronic cigarette 99, a high voltage can be generated by the electric arc generator 4. A high-temperature electric arc is then generated, so that the outside of the cigarette cartridge 100 is rapidly heated and can be heated to a higher temperature. Additionally, the heater 4 and the second heat conductor 7 are arranged to provide heat simultaneously. Thereby, the inside of the cigarette cartridge 100 is simultaneously heated via the second heat conductor 7. Since both the outside and inside of the cigarette cartridge 100 are heated simultaneously, tobacco materials in the cigarette cartridge 100 are smoldered more completely and hence it results in a better taste. Advantageously, the electric arc generator 4 has a longer life time when compared to a resistance wire. Additionally, the electric arc generator 4 may serve as an anion generator. The anion generator can ionize air and produce negative ions. The negative ions are released into the air through the transmitting terminal tip 74. With the beneficial action of negative ions, the air inside the electronic cigarette 99 can be purified and bacteria in the air can be repelled or even get killed. Furthermore, through the cleaning system 5, which is movable towards to the cigarette holder 2, smoke trash and other dirt can be pushed off from the electronic cigarette 99 very easily, thereby maintaining a clean working environment of the electronic cigarette 99. In one embodiment, the cleaning system 5 includes a plate 52 pushing off the smoke trash and other dirt. As an advantageous result, potentially harmful substances that could be generated by repeated heating of a dirty resistance wire can be avoided.
Specifically, the electric arc generator 4 includes one or more pairs of electrodes 41 and a voltage-multiplying circuit (not shown in
The electronic cigarette 99 also includes a heat insulate housing 43 arranged such that the one or more pairs of electrodes 41 are hidden inside the heat insulate housing 43. In order to increase the heat efficiency of electric arc generation, preferably more-than-one pairs of electrodes 41 are equipped.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the moving unit 8 includes a first moving unit connected to the shell 1. The first moving unit is connected to the cigarette holder 2, and the first moving unit is connected to a second moving unit. The second moving unit includes a transmission unit used to connect to the first moving unit. The transmission unit is connected with a moving unit, where the moving unit is a screw rod 83. The screw rod 83 is screw-joint to the cleaning system 5, where the cleaning system 5 can move linearly along with the axis of the screw rod 83.
The electronic cigarette 99 further includes the controller 6. The controller 6 is connected with the heater/air purifier 4, the second heat conductor 7 or the battery 3. The controller 6 is capable of controlling the heater 4 to periodically work. As mentioned above, the heater 4 is preferably the electric arc generator 4. Since the electric arc temperature generated by the electric arc generator 4 is relatively high, the temperature of the first heat conductor 42 continues to increase if the electric arc continues to be generated. When the temperature exceeds the ignition temperature of the cigarette cartridge 100, the cigarette cartridge 100 is directly burned out. The first heat conductor 42 is also damaged, making the electronic cigarette 99 unable to work properly or even causing safety accidents. Therefore, the controller 6 is connected to the battery 3, and the controller 6 periodically and electrically connects and disconnects the electric arc generator 4 from the battery 3. Hence, the electric arc generator 4 periodically generates the electric arc, thereby realizing periodic heating of the first heat conductor 42. Alternatively, the controller 6 may be directly electrically connected to the electric arc generator 4. The controller 6 directly controls the voltage multiplying circuit in the electric arc generator 4 to periodically generate a high and a low voltage, thereby realizing the periodic high- and low-temperature heat of the first heat conductor 42. Hence, it is ensured that the cigarette cartridge 100, which is inserted into the electronic cigarette 99, can always be in a smoldering state.
Preferably, the electronic cigarette 99 further includes a start switch 9 for starting work of the electronic cigarette 99, and a safety switch 10 capable of sensing whether the cigarette cartridge 100 is inserted into the electronic cigarette 99. The start switch 9, the safety switch 10 and the electric arc generator 4 are all electrically connected to the controller 6. The safety switch 10 can be disposed on the first heat conductor 42 or the cigarette holder 2. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the safety switch 10 is disposed at the cigarette holder 2, and the safety switch 10 can be a proximity switch or another switch such as an auto reset micro switch. If the cigarette cartridge 100 is inserted into the electronic cigarette 99, the safety switch 10 is closed, then the start switch 9 is closed, the electric arc generator 4 generates an electric arc, and the electronic cigarette 99 works normally. If the cigarette cartridge 100 is not inserted into the electronic cigarette 99, the safety switch 10 is disconnected. At this moment, even if the start switch 9 is closed, the electric arc generator 4 cannot generate the electric arc, and the electronic cigarette 99 cannot work. It can be seen that by setting the two-stage mechanism of operating the safety switch 10 and the start switch 9, safety on the use of the electronic cigarette 99 is improved, thereby avoiding the situation that the cigarette cartridge 100 is not inserted in the electronic cigarette 99 but the electric arc generator 4 is started somehow and the electronic cigarette 99 can be damaged therefor.
The battery 3 installed in the electronic cigarette 99 may be a disposable battery power source or a rechargeable battery power source. Preferably and advantageously, the electronic cigarette 99 adopts a rechargeable battery power source, and the charging interface 31 of the electronic cigarette 99 is disposed at one end of the shell 1 away from the cigarette holder 2.
The battery 3 may be integrated to the electronic cigarette 99 as one unit, or may be arranged to be a removable unit not belonging to the electronic cigarette 99. The latter arrangement is useful when it is expected to replace the battery 3 from time to time. The battery 3 may be a rechargeable battery or an ordinary battery.
Obviously, the above-disclosed embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other variations or changes may be made on the basis of the above description. There is no need and no exhaustion for all of the embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/676,307, filed on May 25, 2018, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62676307 | May 2018 | US |