The present invention relates to an electronic cigarette, in particular to an electronic atomization cigarette that contains only nicotine without tar.
Although it is commonly known that “smoking is harmful to your health”, the number of smokers worldwide is up to 1 billion, and the number is increasing every year. According to the statistical data from the World Health Organization, about 4.9 million people die of smoking diseases each year. Although smoking may cause serious respiratory diseases and cancer, it remains extremely difficult for smokers to quit smoking completely.
The active ingredient in a cigarette is nicotine. During smoking, nicotine, along with tar aerosol droplets, enter the smoker's alveolus and are rapidly absorbed. The nicotine then affects the receptors of the smoker's central nervous system.
Nicotine is a kind of alkaloid with low molecular weight. A small dose of nicotine is essentially harmless to human body and its half-life in blood is quite short. The major harmful substance in tobacco is tar. Tar in tobacco is composed of thousands of ingredients. Several of these are cancerogenic.
Some cigarette substitutes that contain only nicotine without tar have been proposed. Many of them, such as “nicotine patch”, “nicotine mouthwash”, “nicotine chewing gum”, “nicotine drink” etc., are made of pure nicotine. Although these cigarette substitutes are free from tar, their major disadvantage is that an effective peak concentration cannot be reached in the blood of a smoker due to slow absorption of nicotine. In addition, these cigarette substitutes cannot satisfy habitual smoking actions of a smoker, for example, inhaling action, and thus are not likely to be widely accepted as effective substitutes for smoking.
An electronic atomization cigarette that functions as substitutes for quitting smoking and cigarette substitutes includes a shell; a mouthpiece; an air inlet provided in the external wall of the shell; an electronic circuit board, a sensor, an atomizer, and a liquid-supply within the shell. A stream passage is provided on one side of the sensor. An atomization cavity is arranged in the atomizer. The liquid-supply is in contact with the atomizer.
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The atomization cavity wall 25 is surrounded with the porous body 27, which can be made of foam nickel, stainless steel fiber felt, high molecule polymer foam and foam ceramic. A first piezoelectric element 23 is also provided on the atomizer 9. The atomization cavity wall 25 can be made of aluminum oxide or ceramic. As shown in
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As shown in the functional diagram of the circuit in
When a smoker smokes, the mouthpiece 15 is under negative pressure. The air pressure difference or high speed stream between the normal pressure cavity 5 and the negative pressure cavity 8 causes the sensor 6 to output an actuating signal, the electronic circuit board 3 connected therewith goes into operation. Now the ripple film 22 in the sensor 6 is deformed to take the second magnetic steel 21 away from the Reed switch 19. The Reed switch 19 is then closed (i.e., K1 is closed) under the effect of the excessive magnetic line of force from the first magnetic steel 20, starting the field effect power transistor electronic switch (i.e., U1 is opened). The high frequency oscillator may uses the Colpitts oscillator with the frequency of 550 KHz-8 MHz. The automatic fine-adjusting element in the circuit resonates with the first piezoelectric element 23. The LED 1 can be lit under the supply of the rechargeable battery 2.
Air enters the normal pressure cavity 5 through the air inlet 4, passes through the air passage 18 of the sensor and then the through hole in the vapor-liquid separator 7, and flows into the atomization cavity 10 in the atomizer 9. The high speed stream passing through the ejection hole drives the nicotine solution in the porous body 27 to eject into the atomization cavity 10 in the form of droplets, where the nicotine solution is subjected to the ultrasonic atomization by the first piezoelectric element 23 and is further atomized by the heating element 26.
After the atomization the droplets with large diameters stick to the wall under the action of eddy flow and are reabsorbed by the porous body 27 via the overflow hole 29. Droplets with small diameters float in stream and form aerosols, which are sucked out via the aerosol passage 12, gas vent 17 and mouthpiece 15. The solution storage porous body 28 in the liquid-supplying bottle 11 is in contact with the bulge 36 on the atomizer 9, thereby achieving the capillary infiltration liquid-supplying.
The mouthpiece 15 is threaded. When the nicotine solution in the liquid-supplying bottle 11 is used up, users can screw the mouthpiece 15 out to take the liquid-supplying bottle 11 out, refill the liquid-supplying bottle 11 with the nicotine solution, put the liquid-supplying bottle 11 into the shell 14 again, and then screw the mouthpiece 15.
The Reed switch 19, the first magnetic steel 20, the second magnetic steel 21, the ripple film 22 can be replaced by a semiconductor strain gauge with sealed film, which is mounted in the place of the sensor ripple film.
To simplify the design, the first piezoelectric element 23 on the atomizer 9 can be omitted, and the atomization of the nicotine solution will be made only by the heating element 26. The size of such an atomizer can be made smaller, and the structure of the connection of the whole electronic atomization cigarette is the same as the embodiment 1. In addition, as shown
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On the inner wall of the shell 14 of the electronic atomization cigarette described in the embodiment 1 and 2, a digital display screen 32 for showing the smoking times per day and the cell capacity can be also provided. The sensor 6 uses a linear signal output, which is proportional to the suction force (i.e., the stronger one sucks, the longer the time of operation is), the atomizer 9 operates in the linear mode, thereby simulating a cigarette that looks like a normal cigarette.
Within the shell 14, the microswitch 16 is connected to the sensor 6 in parallel and used for manually cleaning. When users do not smoke, they press the microswitch 16 to start the sensor 6 connected therewith in parallel, or clean the residue or other impurity substance within the shell 14.
The nicotine solution for atomization contains 0.4-3.5% nicotine, 0.05-2% cigarette essence, 0.1-3.1% organic acid, 0.1-0.5% anti-oxidation agent, and the rest is 1,2-propylene glycol.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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200420031182.0 | Apr 2004 | CN | national |
This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/440,956, filed Jun. 13, 2019 and now pending, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/990,773, filed May 28, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,349,682, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/525,066, filed Oct. 27, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,238,144, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/777,927, filed Feb. 26, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,893,726, which is a Divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/560,789, filed Jul. 27, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,490,628, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/944,123, filed Nov. 11, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,393,331, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/587,707, filed Mar. 9, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,832,410 which is the U.S. National Phase Application of International PCT Application No. PCT/CN2005/00337, filed Mar. 18, 2005, which claims the benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 200420031182.0, filed Apr. 14, 2004. Each of these applications is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13560789 | Jul 2012 | US |
Child | 13777927 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16440956 | Jun 2019 | US |
Child | 16839004 | US | |
Parent | 15990773 | May 2018 | US |
Child | 16440956 | US | |
Parent | 14525066 | Oct 2014 | US |
Child | 15990773 | US | |
Parent | 13777927 | Feb 2013 | US |
Child | 14525066 | US | |
Parent | 12944123 | Nov 2010 | US |
Child | 13560789 | US | |
Parent | 10587707 | Mar 2007 | US |
Child | 12944123 | US |