This application is a National Stage of International Application No. PCT/JP2013/077098 filed Oct. 4, 2013, the contents of all of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to an electronic control device, and more particularly, to an electronic control device and the like including a plurality of connectors and electronic circuits.
Hitherto, among electronic control devices, a vehicle electronic control device, for example, has mounted thereon a plurality of connectors having many terminals in order to contain an electronic circuit having many electronic components mounted thereon, or to introduce into the control device a power supply line, a ground line, and various signal lines from the vehicle side. There is a constant need to reduce the size and weight of the control device in order to mount the control device in the vehicle, and various improvements have been made.
For example, a device disclosed in Patent Literature 1 is reduced in size by integrating an actuator (motor) with a control unit. In particular, the control unit portion includes a connector, a unit cover, and a laminated structure in which a first substrate for power output, a second substrate for connecting a third substrate to the first substrate, and a third substrate for a CPU are laminated in order from a side closer to the connector in the unit cover. Regarding the flow of electricity, electric power (power supply, ground line) is input via the connector from a battery mounted in the vehicle. A noise filter coil, a capacitor, and the like are mounted to the second substrate past the first substrate, and an FET element, which is a switching element, and the like are mounted to the first substrate.
Further, a device disclosed in Patent Literature 2 has a structure in which a capacitor is directly connected and mounted to the connection terminals (terminals) of the connector between the connector and the circuit board.
[PTL 1] JP 2013-106376 A
[PTL 2] JP 5174071 B2
However, with the structure of Patent Literature 1, the path of the power supply system is not the shortest course. As a result, when the path is long, it is disadvantageous in terms of noise generation and mounting surface area. Therefore, there is still room for improvement of the structure of Patent Literature 1. Further, although the structure of Patent Literature 2 can be applied if the capacitor element is small enough to be inserted between the connection terminals, for the comparatively larger coil element, capacitor element, and the like such as in Patent Literature 1, the structure of Patent Literature 2 cannot be applied.
It is an object of the present invention to improve on the above-mentioned problems of related-art devices and provide an electronic control device and the like that are compact and can reduce noise.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an electronic control device, including: a connector case; two or more connectors including a power supply connector and another connector, the two or more connectors being mounted to an external side of the connector case; a control unit mounted to an inner side of the connector case; and a power supply circuit unit including circuit components mounted to the external side of the connector case, the power supply connector and the another connector being mounted apart from each other, the another connector being connected to the control unit by passing through the connector case not via the power supply circuit unit, the power supply circuit unit including power supply conducting bars adjacent to each other on an inner side of the connector case, the power supply conducting bars being connected to the circuit components and the power supply connector by passing through the connector case and also being connected to the control unit.
According to the one embodiment of the present invention, a structure can be provided that can shorten the path from the connectors to the circuit portion, and that is not only compact, but is also resistant to noise when components are mounted on the path.
A description is now given of an electronic control device and the like according to each embodiment of the present invention referring to the accompanying drawings, and in each embodiment, like or corresponding components are denoted by like reference symbols and overlapping descriptions thereof are omitted.
Further, although in the following description, an electric power steering control device for a vehicle is described as an example of the electronic control device, the present invention is not limited to an electric power steering control device. The present invention may be employed in any electronic control device having a similar configuration.
First Embodiment
The power supply connector 1 and the signal connectors 2 are integral with the connector case 3. Details of the configuration of those parts are described with reference to the drawings from
Second power supply terminals 8, 9, and 10 are arranged on the power supply line at an entrance to the drive circuit unit 30, which includes a first drive circuit 30a and a second drive circuit 30b. The terminal 8 is a positive power supply, the terminal 9 is a negative power supply, and the terminal 10 is, for example, a body earth terminal (ground terminal) connected to the body of the motor 50. Note that, if the control unit 4 includes a metal portion electrically connected to the body earth, the terminal 10 may be connected to the control unit 4. The drive circuit 30a has, for example, an electronic relay function. If the motor 50 is a brushless three-phase winding motor, as illustrated in
On the other hand, signal conducting bars 12 directly extend from the first signal terminals 7 to second signal terminals 11, without any circuit components being mounted to the signal conducting bars 12. The terminals 11 are arranged at the entrance to a control board 40, which is included in the control unit 4 together with the drive circuits 30a and 30b, and which has a central processing unit (CPU) 41 mounted thereon. The CPU 41 mounted to the control board 40 is configured to perform control by receiving various types of information from the signal lines, namely, the signal conducting bars 12, computing control signals for controlling the motor 50, and outputting the computed control signals to the drive circuits 30a and 30b. Specifically, for example, the CPU 41 performs ON/OFF control of the switching elements S in the drive circuits 30a and 30b. The control signals are transmitted to the drive circuits 30a and 30b via connection terminals 46. The power supply and the ground of the control board 40 may be supplied by diverting power from the second power supply terminals 8 and 9, or, may be separately supplied from the first signal terminals 7 and the signal conducting bars 12. Note that, the control unit 4 has the same configuration as a related-art device, and hence a detailed description thereof is omitted here.
Next, the structure of the electronic control device according to the present invention is described with reference to the drawings from
More specifically, the connector case 3 is configured from an upper surface member and a side surface member. The upper surface member is integral with the power supply connector 1 including the power supply terminals 5 and 6 (in
Further, the power supply circuit unit 20 is mounted in a power supply cover 25 near each of the connectors 1, 2a, and 2b. The power supply circuit unit 20 includes, for example, the electrolytic capacitors 21a and 21b, the transformer 22, the film capacitors 23a and 23b, and the coil 24, which are illustrated in
The power supply terminals 5 and 6 of the power supply connector 1 pass through the connector case 3 to reach the positive power supply conducting bar 13 and the negative power supply conducting bar 14 (refer to
The control unit 4 includes a relay member 42 placed in a stacked shape between the control board 40 having the CPU 41 mounted thereon and the second drive circuit 30b (the first drive circuit 30a is arranged on the far side of the second drive circuit 30b, and hence is not shown in
Next,
The power supply connector 1 is arranged on a part of an outer periphery side of the connector case 3 such that the positive power supply terminal 5 and the negative power supply terminal 6 are in an erect state on the external side of the connector case 3. The power supply conducting bars 13, 14, 15a, 15b, and 15c described below extend in the direction parallel to the surface of the upper surface member of the connector case 3. The power supply conducting bar 13 extends from the positive power supply terminal 5. Similarly, the power supply conducting bar 14 extends from the negative power supply terminal 6. The electrolytic capacitor 21a and a primary side terminal of the transformer 22 are connected across the power supply conducting bars 13 and 14.
The positive power supply conducting bar 15a extends from one of the terminals on a secondary side of the transformer 22, and is connected to one of the terminals of each of the electrolytic capacitor 21b, the film capacitor 23a, and the coil 24. Further, another positive power supply conducting bar 15a extends from another terminal of the coil 24 toward the outer periphery side of the connector case 3, is bent at the outer periphery side, and further extends as the positive power supply terminal 8 toward the back side of the page surface in
The negative power supply conducting bar 15b extends from another terminal on the secondary side of the transformer 22, is connected to another terminal of the electrolytic capacitor 21b and one of the terminals of the film capacitor 23b, extends toward the outer periphery side of the connector case 3, is bent at the outer periphery side, and further extends as the negative power supply terminal 9 toward the back side of the page surface in
Next, the parts are described according to the order in which the parts are constructed. First, the connector case 3 is integrally formed with each of the connectors 1, 2a, and 2b. At this stage, the terminals 5, 6, and 7 and the conducting bars 12, 13, 14, 15a, 15b, and 15c are formed by insert molding or outsert molding. As a result, the conducting bars 12, 13, 14, 15a, 15b, and 15c are arranged on an inner side of the connector case 3 as illustrated in
Next, each of the circuit components (21a, 21b, 22, 23a, 23b, and 24) of the power supply circuit unit 20 is mounted on the external upper surface of the connector case 3. During this process, the connection terminals (not shown) of each of the circuit components are made to pass through through-holes (the through-hole TH for the transformer 22 representatively illustrated in
After the connection terminals have been connected, the connector case 3 is complete, and hence the power supply cover 25 is fixed so as to cover each of the circuit components (21a, 21b, 22, 23a, 23b, and 24) of the power supply circuit unit 20. In this state, the control unit 4 is fitted to the inner side of the connector case 3 by connecting and fixing the signal conducting bars 12 and the terminals 8, 9, and 10 protruding from the conducting bars (12, 13, 14, 15a, 15b, and 15c) on the inner side of the connector case 3 to predetermined terminals of the control board 40 and the relay member 42 of the control unit 4 via through-holes (not shown) formed in advance, for example.
Thus, the power supply connector 1 and the signal connectors 2a and 2b are arranged apart from each other, and each of the signal conducting bars 12 extending toward the control unit 4 is arranged on one outer periphery side of the connector case 3. The power supply circuit unit 20 is arranged adjacent to the power supply connector 1, and the power supply circuit unit 20 and the power supply connector 1 are connected by the conducting bars (13, 14, 15a, 15b, and 15c) including the connections of the circuit components inside the power supply circuit unit 20. The second power supply terminals 8, 9, and 10 to the drive circuit unit 30 (particularly, the drive circuit 30b) are arranged on another outer periphery side of the connector case 3 separated from the signal conducting bars 12. As a result, the power supply system and the signal system are separated, which enables the possibility of noise from the power supply system affecting the signal system to be reduced. Further, in the same planar region of the connector case 3, the power supply terminals 8, 9, and 10 are arranged in a direction roughly orthogonal to or orthogonal to the power supply terminals 5 and 6 of the power supply connector 1, and the circuit components of the power supply circuit unit 20 are arranged close together on the external side of the connector case 3 so as not to be included in the control unit 4, and hence the size of the electronic control device can be reduced.
Further, because the conducting bars 13, 14, 15a, 15b, and 15c are arranged roughly parallel or in parallel to each other without overlapping in the same plane, there is little noise produced from the lines to the outside. In addition, as illustrated in
Further, in the circuit illustrated in
Second Embodiment
A connector case 3b illustrated in
Similarly to
In the partial cross-sectional view of the connector case of
Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the transformer 22 and the coil 24, which are comparatively large-sized circuit components, are mounted from the external side of the connector case 3b. The terminals of the transformer 22 and the coil 24 pass through and extend until the inner side of the connector case 3b and the intermediate member 28, and are welded and connected to the terminals of the conducting bars 13, 14, 15a, 15b, and 15c arranged on the surface of the intermediate member 28 on the side opposite to the connector case 3b. The circuit components mounted from the external side of the connector case 3 are covered by each of the covers 26 and 27 of the circuit components. Note that, in
On the other hand, the electrolytic capacitors 21a and 21b and the film capacitors 23a and 23b, which are comparatively small-sized circuit components, are mounted to the intermediate member 28 from the inner side, and the terminals of the electrolytic capacitors 21a and 21b and the film capacitors 23a and 23b are electrically connected to the conducting bars 13, 14, 15a, 15b, and 15c. In this case, the circuit components are mounted in two directions, but the terminals are all connected in the same direction, from the inner side of the connector case 3. Thus, the comparatively large-sized circuit components are mounted from the external side of the connector case 3, but conversely the comparatively small-sized circuit components are mounted from the inner side, which enables the size of the electronic control device to be further reduced without the inner and outer circuit components hitting each other even if they overlap.
Further, combinations of the first embodiment and the second embodiment can be easily realized. In other words, combinations in which the positional relationship between the power supply connector 1 and the second power supply terminals 8, 9, and 10 is roughly orthogonal (or orthogonal) or roughly opposite (or opposite), the mounting direction of the circuit components is in one direction or in both directions, and the intermediate member 28 is included or not included, may be freely selected. In addition, among the second power supply terminals 8, 9, and 10, particularly the positive and negative power supply terminals 8 and 9 may be divided and extended toward the control board 40. In other words, for example, the power supply terminals 8 and 9 illustrated in
Thus, the size of the electronic control device can be reduced by mounting the circuit components of the power supply circuit unit among the circuit components to a connector case in which a plurality of connectors are arranged, and supplying electric power to the control unit via conducting bars. Further, by arranging the power supply connectors, circuits, and conducting bars apart from the signal connectors, circuits, and conducting bars, there is a benefit from a noise perspective as well.
Note that, the present invention is not limited to each of the above-mentioned embodiments, and needless to say, the present invention includes all the possible combinations of those embodiments.
Note that, the present invention can be applied in many types of electronic control devices.
1 power supply connector, 2a, 2b signal connector, 3, 3b connector case, 3a wall portion, 4 control unit, 5, 6 first power supply terminal, 7 first signal terminal, 8, 9, 10 second power supply terminal, 11 second signal terminal, 12 signal conducting bar, 13, 14, 15a, 15b, 15c power supply conducting bar, 20 power supply circuit unit, 21a, 21b electrolytic capacitor, 22 transformer, 23a, 23b film capacitor, 24 coil, 25 power supply cover, 26 transformer cover, 27 coil cover, 28 intermediate member, 30 drive circuit unit, 30a, 30b drive circuit, 40 control board, 41 CPU, 42 relay member, 43 motor cover, 44 electronic component, 45 terminal, 46 connection terminal, 48 housing, 50 motor, 51 battery, 52 rotor, 53 output shaft, 54 stator, 55 winding, S switching element, TH through-hole.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2013/077098 | 10/4/2013 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2015/049791 | 4/9/2015 | WO | A |
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Entry |
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Communication dated May 18, 2017, issued from the Europe Patent Office in the corresponding European Patent Application No. 13895114.0. |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20160174393 A1 | Jun 2016 | US |