Not applicable.
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to refrigerated food and drink storage units, and in particular, to the control assembly therefore, and even more particularly to the mounting arrangement for the control board and display panel.
2. Description of the Related Art
Refrigerators and coolers for the cold storage of food and beverages are well known and can come in full-size standup units or compact, under-cabinet units. Modern unit typically have electronic controls for setting and regulating interior temperatures as well as for controlling ancillary features such as lighting, ice making and system monitoring functions.
Such controls are typically mounted inside the cabinet at a location attempting to make the user interface (control buttons, displays, etc) readily accessible and visible to the consumer. However, it is often the case the control interface is not user-friendly for the consumer.
One problem with controls having a display or illuminated buttons is to provide the proper lighting so that the display and/or buttons can be viewed easily. This can be simply a matter of selecting the appropriate level of cabinet lighting and/or selecting a suitably intense display component, such as an LCD or otherwise. However, it is often desired for to illuminate indicate engraved, embossed or printed on a glass panel with a back light. These illuminated “buttons” or “touch pads” provide an aesthetically pleasing interface and are readily visible when properly illuminated.
More and more, light emitting diodes (LEDs) are used for this application because of their small size and low cost. Yet, it is important that the LEDs be positioned in the correctly in proximity to the display panel so that the proper amount of light is directed to the “button” so that it is properly illuminated. In correct positioning can lead to no or inadequate illumination or to the LED being visible to the consumer. And, when multiple “buttons” or in close proximity to one another, it is import that light for one does not corrupt that of another in color, intensity or otherwise. Proper positioning of the LEDs can thus make assembly of the control cumbersome and costly.
Another problem that arises with control interfaces of this type pertains to the activation of the button, which is usually achieved using a capacitive sensor triggered by a change in local capacitance or reaching a threshold capacitance at the location display panel. The display panel is typically glass or other non-electrically conductive material. The sensor is mounted to the control board behind the display panel. Thus, much like the LEDs, it is important for the sensor to be located properly in proximity to the button area of the display panel, especially when there are multiple “buttons” close together. Manufacturing and assembly is thus further complicated.
Accordingly, a control assembly and arrangement for mounting the control board and display panel is needed.
The present invention addresses the aforementioned problems and provides an improved control assembly and mount therefor.
Specifically, in one aspect the invention provides a mount for an electronic control having a display panel and a control board with an LED and a switch having a flexible extension extending to the display panel. The mount includes a housing for containing the board. The housing has two sets of spaced apart opposite walls extending about the board and defining an open side opening to the display panel. A switch support is disposed in the housing so as to laterally restrain the flexible extension. A light guide is disposed in the housing so as to be adjacent the LED and direct light from the LED to the display panel.
There can be a plurality of switch supports associated with a plurality of switches of the control board, and there can be a plurality of light guides associated with a plurality of LEDs. The mount can also be a monolithic structure, such as a single molded plastic piece, including the housing, one or more of the switch supports and one or more of the light guides as a single unitary piece. The mount can also have a back cover removably connected to the housing that clamps the control board against the switch support(s) and/or the light guide(s). One or more tabs on the back cover can fit into the housing and apply a clamping force on the control board. One or more of tabs can also be used to connect the back cover to the housing via a tab and slot connection. The back cover, or the housing, can have mounting tabs for securing the mount to a mounting surface.
The switch supports can have a pair of bridge walls extending between opposite walls of the housing and a pair of cross walls extending between the bridge walls so as to define an opening therebetween in which the flexible switch extensions fit. The switch supports thus restrain lateral movement of the extensions and ensure that the extension extend from the control board and contact the display panel.
The light guides can be a cylindrical wall, tubular structure or any other suitable configuration having open ends and defining a bounded pathway between the open ends so as to better guide the light from the LEDs to a particular location of the display panel, such as to illuminate a button indicia area of the display panel.
The housing walls can extend to a first plane at the open side of the housing and the switch supports and the light guides can extend to a second plane recessed within the housing from the first plane. This allows the switch supports and light guides to provide a back stop for the display panel, which can be recess fit inside the outer walls of the housing. Also, the switch supports can extend between the second plane and a third plane, and the light guides can extend between the second plane and a fourth plane spaced from the second plane a greater distance than the third plane. This allows the light guides to contact the control board surface, rather than the switch supports, to better ensure that the LED light is captured and directed by the light guides without light passing around the light guides and inside of the housing.
In another aspect the present invention provides a control assembly including a display panel, a control board with an LED and a switch, a flexible extension extending between the switch and the display panel, and a mount supporting the display panel and the control board and having a switch support laterally restraining the flexible extension and an open ended light guide directing light from the LED to the display panel. The assembly components can take the various forms and include the additional structure mentioned above.
The switch extensions can be conductive fabric encased foam structures that provide a conductive path between the metallic pad of a capacitive sensor on the control board and the display panel. The resilience and compressibility of the foam provides a force biasing the conductive fabric in abutment with the display panel without strict tolerances of the control board and display panel assembly.
These and still other advantages of the invention will be apparent from the detailed description and drawings. What follows is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. To assess the full scope of the invention the claims should be looked to as the preferred embodiment is not intended as the only embodiment within the scope of the invention.
Referring to
Along the back wall of the ice section 42 is an evaporator 62 with serpentine refrigerant tubes running through thin metal fins, which is part of the refrigeration system of the unit 30. With reference to
Referring now to
Referring now to
As is known, the compressor 70 draws refrigerant from the evaporator 62 and discharges the refrigerant under increased pressure and temperature to the condenser 74. The hot, pre-condensed refrigerant gas entering the condenser 74 is cooled by air circulated by the condenser fan 90. As the temperature of the refrigerant drops under substantially constant pressure, the refrigerant in the condenser 74 liquefies. The smaller diameter capillary tube 80 maintains the high pressure in the condenser 74 and at the compressor outlet while providing substantially reduced pressure in the evaporator 62. The substantially reduced pressure in the evaporator 62 results in a large temperature drop and subsequent absorption of heat by the evaporator 62. The evaporator fan 89 can draw air from inside the ice section 42 across the evaporator 62, the cooled air returning to the ice section 42 to cool the ice section 42. At least one air passage (not shown) connects the ice section 42 and the refrigerator section 40 so that the refrigerator section 40 is cooled by the ice section 42, the temperature of the refrigerator section 40 related to the temperature of the ice section 42. The compressor 70, condenser fan 90 and evaporator fan 89 are controlled by the controller 128 to maintain the ice section 42 at an ice section setpoint. The ice section setpoint is based on a refrigerator section setpoint (e.g., ice section setpoint is minus 30° Fahrenheit of the refrigerator section setpoint), the refrigerator section setpoint being inputted by a user as described below. The controller 128 logs the compressor runtime between defrost cycles and stores the compressor runtime in the controller memory 134.
As mentioned, the refrigeration system includes a hot gas bypass valve 86 disposed in bypass line 84 between the dryer 78 and the evaporator inlet line 82. Hot gas bypass valve 86 is controlled by controller 128. The evaporator 62 is defrosted for a defrost time up to a maximum defrost time after a certain amount of compressor runtime. When the hot gas bypass valve 86 is opened, hot pre-condensed refrigerant will enter the evaporator 62, thereby heating the evaporator 62 and defrosting any ice buildup on the evaporator 62. The evaporator pan heater 94 heats the evaporator pan 92 when the hot gas bypass valve 86 is opened so that ice in the evaporator pan 92 is melted at the same time that the evaporator 62 is defrosted. The hot gas bypass valve 86 and evaporator pan heater 94 are controlled by the controller 128 (i.e., the defrost cycle is controlled by the controller 128). The controller 128 logs the defrost runtime and stores the defrost runtime in the controller memory 134. The interval between defrost cycles can be adjusted by the controller 128.
The controller 128 can initiate an ice making cycle of the cube ice maker assembly 56 if the ice level sensing arm 120 does not prevent an ice making cycle from being initiated. Alternatively, the cube ice maker assembly 56 can initiate the ice making cycle if so authorized by the controller 128 and if the ice level sensing arm 120 does not prevent an ice making cycle from being initiated. The cube ice maker assembly 56 includes a microcontroller 193 that controls the operation of the ice maker assembly 56. The ice making cycle begins with filling of the cube ice mold 106 with water. The cube ice mold 106 can be heated by the mold heater 118 before water filling. The microcontroller 193 opens the water valve 103 thereby filling the cube ice mold 106 with an appropriate amount of water and then shuts off the water valve 103. The water is then frozen into cubes. The temperature of the cube ice mold temperature sensor 144 is monitored by the controller 128, the controller 128 initiating ice harvest when an ice mold temperature setpoint is reached (i.e., 15° Fahrenheit). Alternatively, the microcontroller 193 could monitor the temperature of the cube ice mold 106 and decide when to initiate ice harvest. During ice harvest, the microcontroller 193 causes the mold heater 118 (see
Referring now to
Referring to
While the disclosed embodiment shows square openings 215 and cylindrical light guides 205 other suitable configurations could be used provided the extension pads 194 are adequately supported at their sides and light from the LEDs 186, 188, 190 and 192 is effectively isolated from the interior of the housing 199 and directed from the control board 164 to the associated indicia of the display panel 162 to illuminate the indicia.
The outer side of the switch supports 203 and light guides 205 are generally co-planar and recessed back from the front plane of the housing 199 so that the display panel 162 can be recess mounted inside the front opening for the housing 199 and by supported at its back side by the switch supports 203 and the light guides 205. The back side of the switch supports 203 extend to a plane that extends into the housing 199 a lesser distance than does the back side of the light guides 205. This helps ensure that the light guides 205 extend down against the control board 164 to better surround the LEDs 186, 188, 190 and 192 to prevent light from leaking around the light guides 205.
The control board 164 is secured into the housing 199 by tabs 221 on the back cover 201 that extend into the housing 199 and contact the back side of the control board 164 to apply a clamping force holding the control board 164 against the light guides 205, thus securing the position of the control board 164 and further reducing the chance of light leaking around the light guides 205. Four of the tabs 221 have catches 223 that engage the slots 220 in the long walls 207 of the housing 199 to attach the back cover 201. The back cover 201 also has two ears 225 with openings therein that provide for mounting of the mount to a support surface, such as the outer control housing 195. The display panel 162 is secured within the housing 199 by abutment with the front wall of the outer control housing 195.
The switches 178, 180, 182 and 184 are each configured to independently sense when they are activated by a user. In order to simplify discussion of the operation of the switches 178, 180, 182 and 184, activation of a switch will be described as touching and/or holding of the indicia on the display panel 162 associated with one of the switches 178, 180, 182 and 184 which is then activated by a change in capacitance, or upon reaching a certain threshold level of capacitance.
The control board 164 further includes an input processor 196 connected to the controller 128 and to the display 176; switches 178, 180, 182, and 184; and LEDs 186, 188, 190, and 192. The input processor 196 is connected to a memory 198. Alternatively, the input processor 196 can include a memory. The input processor 196 receives signals from the switches 178, 180, 182 and 184 when the switches 178, 180, 182 and 184 are touched. Additionally, when one of the switches 178, 180, 182, and 184 is touched, the corresponding LED 186, 188, 190, or 192 is lit and a beep sound is produced by at least one sound component (not shown) mounted to the controller 128 and/or control unit 160. The input processor 196 is connected to the controller 128 and the controller 128 controls what is displayed on display 176.
The input processor 196 receives a power signal 200, a warmer signal 202, a cooler signal 204, and a light signal 206 when switches 178, 180, 182 and 184, respectively, are touched and/or held. The input processor 196 can determine if the switches 178, 180, 182 and 184 are touched or held, and can determine the length of the hold. The input processor 196 analyzes a sequence and/or combination of signals 200, 202, 204, and 206 as a coded input 208. The input processor 196 decodes the coded input 208 and provides an input command 210 to the controller 128. The input processor memory 198 includes the coded inputs 208. The controller 128 then performs a controller operation corresponding to the input command 210. The controller operations and input commands 210 are stored in the controller memory 134.
Depending on the input command 210, after an input command 210 has been sent to the controller 128 the input processor 196 can wait for further signals from the switches 178, 180, 182 and 184 and then decode or directly send a corresponding further input command the controller 128. For example, once an input command 210 has been sent to the controller 128, touching the temperature adjustment switches 180 and 182 can scroll though a displayed menu of menu options and touching the light switch 184 can select the menu option currently displayed (i.e., the light switch 184 acts as a return or enter key). Holding the warmer switch 180 while touching the light switch 184 three times corresponds to a service mode command which results in a service mode menu list to be displayed on the display 176 as discussed below. Touching one of the temperature adjustment switches 180 and 182 corresponds to a cooling unit setpoint set mode command that causes the input processor 196 to send temperature adjustment command signals to the controller 128 when the temperature adjustment switches 180 and 182 are touched thereafter so that the refrigerator unit setpoint can set by a user by scrolling to a setpoint and selecting the setpoint. Holding the warmer switch 180 while touching the cooler switch 182 corresponds to an ice thickness adjustment command that allows for an ice thickness of clear ice to be selected by scrolling to an ice thickness and selecting the ice thickness. Holding each of the warmer switch 180, cooler switch 182, and light switch 184 while a jumper (not shown) is placed on the controller 128 corresponds to a change model number command that allows for changing the model number by selecting a model scrolled on the display 176.
The service mode input command causes the controller 128 to execute a service mode operation that causes the display of service mode menu options on the display 176. Examples of service mode menu options are summarized in TABLE 1 below.
A service technician can scroll through the service menu option numbers by touching temperature adjustment switches 180 and 182 and select the option displayed in the display 176 by touching the light switch 184. The service technician can select a service mode menu option that will result in the display of cooling unit operational data that has been logged by the controller 128 (e.g. temperature sensor status/temperature, defrost information, compressor runtime, light switch status). The operational data is sensed by sensors and/or the controller 128 and logged by the controller 128 in the controller memory 134. Other service menu options will result in the controller 128 performing a function (e.g., light all LEDs, restore factory defaults, clear error log, clear download memory, and automatic toggle through relays). Additionally, the selected service mode menu option may require further input from the service technician, and the service technician can touch and/or hold the switches 178, 180, 182 and 184 to provide that input. For example, the service technician can select the defrost length service mode menu option and then set the length of the defrost cycle, which is saved into controller memory 134. The service technician can also adjust temperature sensor setpoints, offsets and differential.
The service technician can also select the error log service mode menu option and the error codes stored in the controller memory 134 will be displayed on the display 176. The service technician may choose to view the error codes displayed in the memory because the controller 128 displays a generic error indicator (not shown) on the display 176 when an error has been detected and an error code logged. The generic error indicator does not indicate the specific error code (e.g., the generic error code can be “Er”). The service technician can scroll through the error codes from the most recent error code to the last error code by touching temperature adjustment switches 180 and 182. Alternatively, the error codes can be scrolled in sequence automatically by the controller 128. Examples of error codes are summarized below in TABLE 2. The summary of error codes includes error codes for cooling units including various combinations of at least one refrigerator section, a cube ice maker, a clear ice maker, and a freezer section.
The service technician can view the error code displayed on the display 176 and determine the corresponding error. The error codes are generated by controller 128 when an error condition has been detected. The error conditions are stored in the controller memory 134. One error code is a door open error code that is detected and logged when the controller 128 determines that the door 64 has been open for longer than a period of time stored in memory (e.g., twenty minutes), the controller 128 also producing an error message on the display 176 and generating an audible alert. Other error codes relate to the temperature sensors 138, 140, 142, and 144, the controller 128 monitoring and storing error codes when a temperature sensor is open, shorted, or out of range for a period of time. Other components of the cooling unit 30 can be monitored by the controller 128 and error codes can be logged by the controller 128 when an error has been detected.
The controller 128 can include a connector (not shown) to which a service technician can connect a computer. The functions of the controller 128 can be accessed through the computer and the computer can download the data logged by the controller 128.
It should be appreciated that merely a preferred embodiment of the invention has been described above. However, many modifications and variations to the preferred embodiment will be apparent to those skilled in the art, which will be within the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention should not be limited to the described embodiment. To ascertain the full scope of the invention, the following claims should be referenced.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/823,961 filed on Aug. 30, 2006, and entitled “Cooling Unit,” hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20080130203 A1 | Jun 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60823961 | Aug 2006 | US |