Claims
- 1. A rocking cradle comprising in combination: a support having a limitedly elastically vertically displaceable pivot; a cradle body shaped to hold a baby having a center of gravity in a predetermined position with said center of gravity above said pivot; and rocking means remote from said pivot and connected between said cradle body and said support for oscillating said cradle body on said pivot, said rocking means comprising a vertically oscillating rod lying on an upright axis and having a top and a bottom end, a motor having a rotatable drive shaft, and means connecting said motor and the bottom end of said rod for converting rotary motion of a drive shaft into longitudinal motion for vertically oscillating said rod, said cradle body having a top head portion, an intermediate seat portion and a bottom foot portion, said foot portion being fixed to the top end of said rod, said foot portion oscillating about a location which is located in a common approximately horizontal plane perpendicular to said rod, whereby said cradle body is tilted about said pivot.
- 2. The cradle of claim 1, said cradle body being normally in a central position with said center of gravity substantially directly above said pivot, said center of gravity oscillating to either side of said pivot as said rocking means oscillates said cradle body.
- 3. The cradle of claim 1, said support including a hollow metal arm having two ends, one end being connected to said pivot.
- 4. The cradle of claim 1, said support further including a base substantially perpendicular to said vertical axis and a bight section having two ends, one connected to said base and the other connected to the other end of said hollow arm so as to form a substantially U-shaped support above which is the center of gravity of a baby held in said body, whereby said hollow arm resiliently absorbs movement of a baby lying in the cradle body.
- 5. The cradle of claim 4, said hollow arm extending substantially parallel to said base, at least when said hollow arm is unstressed by the weight of a baby, and being 37 - 47% of the length of said base, said ends of said bight being spaced apart by a distance substantially equal to the length of said rod.
- 6. The cradle of claim 1, said pivot being a roller.
- 7. The cradle of claim 1, further comprising voice detecting means connected to said rocking means for automatically activating said rocking means in response to detection of a voice, a settable timing control means connected to said rocking means and operable for activating said rocking means after expiration of a predetermined period of time, tape playing means connected to said rocking means for playing music while said rocking means is in operation, and a manual switch connected to said rocking means and said tape playing means for manually activating the same.
- 8. The cradle of claim 1, said foot portion always being lower than said head portion; said pivot being connected to said seat portion and having a recess adapted to engage said hollow arm; said arm being positioned so as to support most of the weight of the cradle body; said converting means further comprising a reduction gear intermediate said drive shaft and said motor, a rotatable plate fixed to said drive shaft for joint rotation therewith, and a first pin connected to a peripheral portion of said rotatable plate and to said rod whereby rotational movement of said pin is transformed into vertical movement of said rod; said rod including a first interconnecting rod member having a top and a bottom end, the bottom end being connected to said first pin, a second pin at the top end of said first interconnecting rod member, a second upright rod member connected to said second pin for joint vertical rotation with said first interconnecting rod member, said first and second rod member having a length which is no greater than 34% of the length of said cradle body, and a pivot connecting said foot portion to said second upright rod member, whereby vertical movement of said second rod member is transmitted to said cradle body, and an extensible bellows extending over at least exposed portions of said firt and second rod members whereby said vertically moving rod is encased for safety.
- 9. A rocking cradle comprising, in combination, spring mounting means adapted to be supported on a floor and providng a pivot which is vertically displaceable against the spring force of the spring mounting means, a cradle body supported on the pivot of the spring mounting means, the cradle body having a top head portion, an intermediate seat portion and a bottom foot portion, the cradle body being shaped to hold a baby having a center of gravity in a predetermined position with said center of gravity approximately directly above said pivot; and rocking means mechanically coupled to the foot portion of the cradle body and causing the cradle to pivot about the vertically displaceable pivot by imparting generally vertical reciprocating motion to the foot portion of the cradle body.
- 10. The rocking cradle defined in claim 9, the spring mounting means comprising a bent spring frame having a first lower horizontal part, extending from the latter a bent curved intermediate part making substantially a U-turn in the frame, and extending out from the latter a cantilevered second upper horizontal part, the vertically displaceable pivot being provided at the end of the cantilevered second horizontal part, the inherent elasticity of the bent spring frame providing said spring force.
- 11. The rocking cradle defined in claim 10, the bent curved intermediate part of said bent spring frame being located beneath the head portion of the cradle, the first and second horizontal parts of the bent spring frame extending out from the bent part thereof in the direction from the head portion towards the foot portion of the cradle.
- 12. The rocking cradle defined in claim 9, the pivot being so located that substantially all the weight of the cradle and the baby supported therein is borne by the spring mounting means, and furthermore borne by the spring mounting means in particular at the location of the pivot, whereby the rocking means need not provide substantial upwards support force resisting the downwards weight of the cradle and the baby supported therein but need only generate rocking force.
- 13. The rocking cradle defined in claim 10, the bent spring frame being of hollow tubular construction.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of my copending patent application 694,195 filed June 9, 1976 now abandoned.
The present invention relates to a rocking cradle for an infant. More particularly this invention concerns such a cradle provided with a motor or the like for rocking the infant held in the cradle.
Conventionally, a baby cradle is hand-rocked. Usually, a baby buggy is also rocked by hand or by moving the buggy. Since conventional cradles are generally rocked manually rather than automatically, the cradle is generally not being rocked at a particular moment when a baby is crying.
Some conventional rocking cradles have the disadvantage that most of the weight of the cradle body and the baby must be bourne by the rocking means. Consequently a much larger force must be applied to rock the cradle and the rocking motion is generally not very smooth because of the large amount of force utilized.
Any movement of the baby must also be absorbed by the rocking means, thereby adding a further load which must be carried by the rocking means. The unpredictability of such movement makes it difficult to absorb such movement while maintaining smooth rocking motion.
An object of this invention is to provide an improved cradle.
Accordingly, it is a feature of the present invention to provide an electronic cradle in which a baby is rocked as soon as he cries, his voice being detected by a microphone, and the vibrations of the received voice being changed into electronic signals, which drive a motor.
It is another feature of the present invention to provide a cradle having a motor which can be driven within predetermined time periods by a time control means.
It is another feature of the present invention to provide an electronic cradle which can be rocked manually at a predetermined time irrespective of any crying of a baby, the cradle having an automatic switch which can be deactivated and converted into a manual switch.
It is another feature of the present invention to provide an electronic cradle including a tape recorder which plays selected music while the cradle is rocked.
It is another feature of the present invention to provide an electronic cradle which a baby can learn to rock himself by making vocal sounds.
It is still a further feature of the present invention to provide an automatically operating electronic cradle which a child can rock by changing the automatic operation to a manual operation.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will appear more fully from the following description.
In accordance with the invention a pipe-shaped arm is provided to connect the cradle body to a platform base upon which rocking means is located. The pipe-shaped arm has the effect of a resilient spring. This spring-like arm acts to absorb the motion of a restless baby so that this motion does not further stress the rocking means.
The novel features which are considered as characteristic for the invention are set forth in particular in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, both as to its construction and its method of operation, together with additional objects and advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following description of specific embodiments when read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Continuation in Parts (1)
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Number |
Date |
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694195 |
Jun 1976 |
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Patent Grant
4141095
