Patent Grant
11861163
The disclosure relates to an electronic device and method for providing a user interface.
In addition to a conventional input method using a keyboard or a mouse, electronic devices have recently supported various input methods such as a voice input. For example, the electronic devices such as smart phones or tablet PCs may receive a user utterance and then may provide a service for performing an action corresponding to the received user utterance.
The speech recognition service is being developed based on a technology for processing a natural language. The technology for processing a natural language refers to a technology that grasps the intent of a user input (utterance) and generates the result matched with the intent to provide a user with the service.
In the meantime, in the case where visual information corresponding to a voice response is provided when the voice response to a user utterance is provided, an electronic device without a display may have hardware limitations.
The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the disclosure.
When a display is positioned at a location where it is difficult for a user to watch a display of an electronic device even though the electronic device such as a smart speaker is equipped with a display, visual information corresponding to a response to a user utterance may not be delivered effectively.
Aspects of the disclosure are to address at least the above-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the disclosure is to provide an electronic device and system capable of effectively delivering visual information without depending on the user's location, by providing information about a user interface to a device capable of providing the user interface corresponding to a response to a user utterance.
Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the presented embodiments.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, a communication circuit, a processor operatively connected to the display and the communication circuit, and a memory operatively connected to the processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to receive information about a time interval and user interface information, which are associated with a response to a user utterance input to a first external electronic device, from a second external electronic device through the communication circuit, to determine whether the display is in an active state within the time interval, and to provide a first user interface corresponding to the user interface information through the display based on the determination that the display is in the active state within the time interval.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, a method for providing a user interface of an electronic device is provided. The method includes receiving information about a time interval and user interface information, which are associated with a response to a user utterance input to a first external electronic device, from a second external electronic device, determining whether a display of the electronic device is in an active state within the time interval, and providing a first user interface corresponding to the user interface information through the display based on the determination that the display is in the active state within the time interval.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, a processor operatively connected to the display, and a memory operatively connected to the processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to output a response to a user utterance input to the electronic device, identify a user interface information associated with the response, to identify a time interval including a threshold time interval that is a specified time after a response time interval, during which the response is output, and the response time interval have expired, to determine whether the display is in an active state within the time interval, and to provide a first user interface corresponding to the user interface information through the display based on the determination that the display is in the active state within the time interval.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a user's convenience may be increased by providing a user interface, which is visual information corresponding to a response to a user utterance output from a first electronic device, in a second electronic device.
Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses various embodiments of the disclosure.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Throughout the drawings, like reference numerals will be understood to refer to like parts, components, and structures.
The following description with reference to accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the various embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the disclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of various embodiments of the disclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes reference to one or more of such surfaces.
Referring to
The processor 120 may execute, for example, software (e.g., a program 140) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device 101 coupled with the processor 120, and may perform various data processing or computation. According to one embodiment, as at least part of the data processing or computation, the processor 120 may load a command or data received from another component (e.g., the sensor module 176 or the communication module 190) in volatile memory 132, process the command or the data stored in the volatile memory 132, and store resulting data in non-volatile memory 134. According to an embodiment, the processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)), and an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., a graphics processing unit (GPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor (CP)) that is operable independently from, or in conjunction with, the main processor 121. Additionally or alternatively, the auxiliary processor 123 may be adapted to consume less power than the main processor 121, or to be specific to a specified function. The auxiliary processor 123 may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the main processor 121.
The auxiliary processor 123 may control at least some of functions or states related to at least one component (e.g., the display device 160, the sensor module 176, or the communication module 190) among the components of the electronic device 101, instead of the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an active state (e.g., executing an application). According to an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as part of another component (e.g., the camera module 180 or the communication module 190) functionally related to the auxiliary processor 123.
The memory 130 may store various data used by at least one component (e.g., the processor 120 or the sensor module 176) of the electronic device 101. The various data may include, for example, software (e.g., the program 140) and input data or output data for a command related thereto. The memory 130 may include the volatile memory 132 or the non-volatile memory 134.
The program 140 may be stored in the memory 130 as software, and may include, for example, an operating system (OS) 142, middleware 144, or an application 146.
The input device 150 may receive a command or data to be used by other component (e.g., the processor 120) of the electronic device 101, from the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The input device 150 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
The sound output device 155 may output sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 101. The sound output device 155 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used for general purposes, such as playing multimedia or playing record, and the receiver may be used for an incoming calls. According to an embodiment, the receiver may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the speaker.
The display device 160 may visually provide information to the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The display device 160 may include, for example, a display, a hologram device, or a projector and control circuitry to control a corresponding one of the display, hologram device, and projector. According to an embodiment, the display device 160 may include touch circuitry adapted to detect a touch, or sensor circuitry (e.g., a pressure sensor) adapted to measure the intensity of force incurred by the touch.
The audio module 170 may convert a sound into an electrical signal and vice versa. According to an embodiment, the audio module 170 may obtain the sound via the input device 150, or output the sound via the sound output device 155 or a headphone of an external electronic device (e.g., an electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly coupled with the electronic device 101.
The sensor module 176 may detect an operational state (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device 101 or an environmental state (e.g., a state of a user) external to the electronic device 101, and then generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to an embodiment, the sensor module 176 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
The interface 177 may support one or more specified protocols to be used for the electronic device 101 to be coupled with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly. According to an embodiment, the interface 177 may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a secure digital (SD) card interface, or an audio interface.
A connecting terminal 178 may include a connector via which the electronic device 101 may be physically connected with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102). According to an embodiment, the connecting terminal 178 may include, for example, a HDMI connector, a USB connector, a SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
The haptic module 179 may convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus (e.g., a vibration or a movement) or electrical stimulus which may be recognized by a user via his tactile sensation or kinesthetic sensation. According to an embodiment, the haptic module 179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electric stimulator.
The camera module 180 may capture a still image or moving images. According to an embodiment, the camera module 180 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
The power management module 188 may manage power supplied to the electronic device 101. According to one embodiment, the power management module 188 may be implemented as at least part of, for example, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
The battery 189 may supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the battery 189 may include, for example, a primary cell which is not rechargeable, a secondary cell which is rechargeable, or a fuel cell.
The communication module 190 may support establishing a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102, the electronic device 104, or the server 108) and performing communication via the established communication channel. The communication module 190 may include one or more communication processors that are operable independently from the processor 120 (e.g., the application processor (AP)) and supports a direct (e.g., wired) communication or a wireless communication. According to an embodiment, the communication module 190 may include a wireless communication module 192 (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module 194 (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module or a power line communication (PLC) module). A corresponding one of these communication modules may communicate with the external electronic device via the first network 198 (e.g., a short-range communication network, such as Bluetooth™ wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or the second network 199 (e.g., a long-range communication network, such as a cellular network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., LAN or wide area network (WAN)). These various types of communication modules may be implemented as a single component (e.g., a single chip), or may be implemented as multi components (e.g., multi chips) separate from each other. The wireless communication module 192 may identify and authenticate the electronic device 101 in a communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, using subscriber information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 196.
The antenna module 197 may transmit or receive a signal or power to or from the outside (e.g., the external electronic device) of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include an antenna including a radiating element composed of a conductive material or a conductive pattern formed in or on a substrate (e.g., printed circuit board (PCB)). According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include a plurality of antennas. In such a case, at least one antenna appropriate for a communication scheme used in the communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, may be selected, for example, by the communication module 190 (e.g., the wireless communication module 192) from the plurality of antennas. The signal or the power may then be transmitted or received between the communication module 190 and the external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. According to an embodiment, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) other than the radiating element may be additionally formed as part of the antenna module 197.
At least some of the above-described components may be coupled mutually and communicate signals (e.g., commands or data) therebetween via an inter-peripheral communication scheme (e.g., a bus, general purpose input and output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)).
According to an embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device 104 via the server 108 coupled with the second network 199. Each of the electronic devices 102 and 104 may be a device of a same type as, or a different type, from the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, all or some of operations to be executed at the electronic device 101 may be executed at one or more of the external electronic devices 102 and 104, or server 108. For example, if the electronic device 101 should perform a function or a service automatically, or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device 101, instead of, or in addition to, executing the function or the service, may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least part of the function or the service. The one or more external electronic devices receiving the request may perform the at least part of the function or the service requested, or an additional function or an additional service related to the request, and transfer an outcome of the performing to the electronic device 101. The electronic device 101 may provide the outcome, with or without further processing of the outcome, as at least part of a reply to the request. To that end, a cloud computing, distributed computing, or client-server computing technology may be used, for example.
Hereinafter, an integrated intelligence system according to an embodiment disclosed in this specification will be described with reference to
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 601 may include, for example, a smartphone, a tablet PC, a wearable device, a home appliance, or a digital camera. The one electronic device 601 is illustrated in the drawing, but an embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the plurality of external electronic devices 601 capable of communicating with the first external electronic device 300, the second external electronic device 200 and/or the database 500 may be included in the integrated intelligence system 10.
The second electronic device 601 may include a processor 620 (e.g., the processor 120 of
According to an embodiment, the processor 620 may be operatively coupled to the memory 630, and the display 660 to perform overall functions of the electronic device 601. For example, the processor 620 may include one or more processors. For example, the one or more processors may include an image signal processor (ISP), an application processor (AP), or a communication processor (CP).
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 601 includes the display 660, the communication module 670, the processor 620 operatively connected to the display and the communication module, and the memory 630 operatively connected to the processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to receive information about a time interval and user interface information, which are associated with a response to a user utterance input to a first external electronic device 300, from a second external electronic device 200 through the communication module, to determine whether the display is in an active state within the time interval, and to provide a first user interface corresponding to the user interface information through the display based on the determination that the display is in the active state within the time interval.
In an embodiment, the information about the time interval may include information about a response time interval, during which the response is output from the first external electronic device, and information about a threshold time interval that is a specified time after the response time interval has expired. The instructions may cause the processor to determine whether the display is in the active state within the response time interval and to determine whether the display is in the active state within the threshold time interval, based on the determination that the display is in an inactive state within the response time interval.
In an embodiment, the instructions may cause the processor to determine whether an application program is being executed in the electronic device, based on the determination that the display is in the active state within the time interval and to provide the user interface information and the first user interface corresponding to the application program through the display based on the determination that the application program is being executed.
In an embodiment, the instructions may cause the processor to provide the first user interface so as to overlap a part of the execution screen while the application program is executed and an execution screen of the application program is provided through the display.
In an embodiment, the instructions may cause the processor to display the first user interface on a first screen of the electronic device and to provide a second user interface, which is associated with content included in the response and which includes information corresponding to the user input, through the display, based on a user input for selecting a part of the first user interface, which is input to the electronic device.
In an embodiment, the instructions may cause the processor to display the first user interface on a first screen of the electronic device and to execute an application program associated with the response, based on a user input for selecting a part of the first user interface, which is input to the electronic device.
In an embodiment, the instructions may cause the processor, before providing the first user interface through the display, to transmit a request for determining whether the time interval has expired, to one of the first external electronic device or the second external electronic device, to receive feedback on the request from one of the first external electronic device or the second external electronic device, to determine whether the time interval has not expired, through the feedback, and to provide the first user interface corresponding to the user interface information through the display based on the determination that the display is in the active state within the time interval.
In an embodiment, the instructions may cause the processor, after displaying a second user interface on a first screen of the electronic device as the first user interface corresponding to the user interface information, to display a third user interface on a first screen of the electronic device and to display the second user interface on the first screen of the electronic device instead of the third user interface based on a fact that a user input to the third user interface is input to the electronic device.
According to an embodiment, a method for providing a user interface of the electronic device 601 includes receiving information about a time interval and user interface information, which are associated with a response to a user utterance input to a first external electronic device 300, from a second external electronic device 200, determining whether a display 660 of the electronic device is in an active state within the time interval, and providing a first user interface corresponding to the user interface information through the display based on the determination that the display is in the active state within the time interval.
In an embodiment, the information about the time interval may include information about a response time interval, during which the response is output from the first external electronic device, and information about a threshold time interval that is a specified time after the response time interval has expired. The determining of whether the display of the electronic device is in the active state within the time interval may include determining whether the display is in the active state within the response time interval and determining whether the display is in the active state within the threshold time interval, based on the determination that the display is in an inactive state within the response time interval.
In an embodiment, the providing of the first user interface corresponding to the user interface information through the display based on the fact that it is determined that the display is in the active state within the time interval may include determining whether an application program is being executed in the electronic device and providing the user interface information and the first user interface corresponding to the application program through the display based on the determination that the application program is being executed.
In an embodiment, the first user interface may be displayed on a first screen of the electronic device. The method may further include providing a second user interface, which is associated with content included in the response and which includes information corresponding to the user input, through the display, based on a user input for selecting a part of the first user interface, which is input to the electronic device.
In an embodiment, the first user interface may be displayed on a first screen of the electronic device. The method may further include executing an application program associated with the response based on a user input for selecting a part of the first user interface, which is input to the electronic device.
In an embodiment, the method may further include, before providing the first user interface through the display, transmitting a request for determining whether the time interval has expired, to one of the first external electronic device or the second external electronic device and receiving feedback on the request from one of the first external electronic device or the second external electronic device. The providing of the first user interface through the display may be based on the determination through the feedback that the time interval has not expired.
In an embodiment, the providing of the first user interface through the display may include displaying a third user interface on the first screen after displaying a second user interface on a first screen of the electronic device. The method may further include displaying the second user interface on the first screen of the electronic device instead of the third user interface based on a fact that a user input to the third user interface is input to the electronic device.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 601 includes the display 660, the processor 620 operatively connected to the display, and a memory 630 operatively connected to the processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to output a response to a user utterance input to the electronic device, identify a user interface information associated with the response, to identify a time interval including a threshold time interval that is a specified time after a response time interval, during which the response is output, and the response time interval have expired, to determine whether the display is in an active state within the time interval, and to provide a first user interface corresponding to the user interface information through the display based on the determination that the display is in the active state within the time interval.
In an embodiment, the instructions may cause the processor to determine the threshold time interval based on content included in the response.
In an embodiment, the instructions may cause the processor to determine whether an application program is being executed in the electronic device, based on the determination that the display is in the active state within the time interval and to provide the user interface information and the first user interface corresponding to the application program through the display based on the determination that the application program is being executed.
In an embodiment, the instructions may cause the processor to display the first user interface on a first screen of the electronic device and to provide a second user interface, which is associated with content included in the response and which includes information corresponding to the user input, through the display, based on a user input for selecting a part of the user interface, which is input to the electronic device.
In an embodiment, the instructions may cause the processor to display the first user interface on a first screen of the electronic device and to execute an application program associated with the response, based on a user input for selecting a part of the first user interface, which is input to the electronic device.
The memory 630 may store commands, information, or data associated with operations of components included in the electronic device 601. For example, the memory 630 may store instructions, when executed, that cause the processor 620 to perform various operations described in the specification.
The display 660 may visually provide various pieces of information. The display 660 according to an embodiment may be configured to display an image or a video. The display 660 according to an embodiment may display the graphical user interface (GUI) of the running app (or an application program).
The display 660 may display a user interface corresponding to user interface information received from the second external electronic device 200. In an embodiment where the display 660 is a touch screen display, the display 660 may receive a touch input.
The electronic device 601 may communicate with the first external electronic device 300, the second external electronic device 200, and/or the database 500 through the communication module 670.
The electronic device 601 may further include an additional component in addition to the components illustrated in
The external electronic device 300 according to an embodiment may be a terminal device (or an electronic device) capable of connecting to Internet, and may be a smart speaker.
The first external electronic device 300 may include a communication interface 310, a microphone 320, a speaker 330, a memory 350, or a processor 360. The listed components may be operatively or electrically connected to one another.
The communication interface 310 according to an embodiment may be connected to an external device and may be configured to transmit or receive data to or from the external device. The microphone 320 according to an embodiment may receive a sound (e.g., a user utterance) to convert the sound into an electrical signal. The speaker 330 according to an embodiment may output the electrical signal as sound (e.g., voice).
The memory 350 according to an embodiment may store a client module 351, a software development kit (SDK) 353, and a plurality of apps 355. The client module 351 and the SDK 353 may constitute a framework (or a solution program) for performing general-purposed functions. Furthermore, the client module 351 or the SDK 353 may constitute the framework for processing a voice input.
According to an embodiment, the plurality of apps 355 may be programs for performing a specified function. According to an embodiment, the plurality of apps 355 may include a first app 355_1 and a second app 355_3. According to an embodiment, each of the plurality of apps 355 may include a plurality of actions for performing a specified function. For example, the plurality of apps 355 may include an alarm app, a message app, and/or a schedule app. According to an embodiment, the plurality of apps 355 may be executed by the processor 360 to sequentially execute at least part of the plurality of actions.
According to an embodiment, the processor 360 may control an overall operation of the first external electronic device 300. For example, the processor 360 may be electrically connected to the communication interface 310, the microphone 320, and the speaker 330 so as to perform a specified operation.
The processor 360 according to an embodiment may execute the program stored in the memory 350 so as to perform a specified function. For example, according to an embodiment, the processor 360 may execute at least one of the client module 351 or the SDK 353 so as to perform a following operation for processing a voice input that is a user utterance. The processor 360 may control operations of the plurality of apps 355 via the SDK 353. The following operation described as an operation of the client module 351 or the SDK 353 may be executed by the processor 360.
According to an embodiment, the client module 351 may receive a voice input that is a user utterance. For example, the client module 351 may receive a voice signal corresponding to a user utterance detected through the microphone 320. The client module 351 may transmit the received voice input to the second external electronic device 200. The client module 351 may transmit state information of the first external electronic device 300 to the second external electronic device 200 together with the received voice input. For example, the state information may be execution state information of an app.
According to an embodiment, the client module 351 may receive a response corresponding to the received voice input. For example, when the client module 351 is capable of generating a response corresponding to the voice input received from the second external electronic device 200, the client module 351 may receive a response corresponding to the received voice input.
According to an embodiment, the client module 351 may receive a plan corresponding to the received voice input.
When the first external electronic device 300 includes a display, the client module 351 may display a result of executing a plurality of operations of the app depending on the plan on a display. For example, the client module 351 may sequentially display the result of executing the plurality of actions on a display. For another example, the first external electronic device 300 may display only a part of results (e.g., a result of the last action) of executing the plurality of actions, on the display.
According to an embodiment, the client module 351 may receive a request for obtaining information necessary to calculate a response corresponding to a voice input, from the second external electronic device 200. According to an embodiment, the client module 351 may transmit necessary information to the second external electronic device 200 in response to the request.
The client module 351 according to an embodiment may transmit information as a result of executing a plurality of operations according to a plan to the second external electronic device 200. The second external electronic device 200 may identify that the received voice input is correctly processed, using the result information.
According to an embodiment, the client module 351 may include a speech recognition module. According to an embodiment, the client module 351 may recognize a voice input for performing a limited function, via the speech recognition module. For example, the client module 351 may launch an intelligence app that processes a voice input for performing an organic action, via a specified input (e.g., wake up!).
According to an embodiment, the second external electronic device 200 may receive information associated with a user's voice input from the first external electronic device 300 over a communication network. According to an embodiment, the second external electronic device 200 may convert data associated with the received voice input to text data. According to an embodiment, the second external electronic device 200 may generate a plan for performing a task corresponding to the user's voice input, based on the text data.
According to an embodiment, the plan may be generated by an artificial intelligent (AI) system. The AI system may be a rule-based system, or may be a neural network-based system (e.g., a feedforward neural network (FNN) or a recurrent neural network (RNN)). Alternatively, the AI system may be a combination of the above-described systems or an AI system different from the above-described system. According to an embodiment, the plan may be selected from a set of predefined plans or may be generated in real time in response to a user request. For example, the AI system may select at least one plan of the plurality of predefined plans.
According to an embodiment, the second external electronic device 200 may transmit a response according to the generated plan to the first external electronic device 300 or may transmit the generated plan to the first external electronic device 300. According to an embodiment, the first external electronic device 300 may output a response according to the plan through the speaker 330. According to an embodiment, the first external electronic device 300 may output a result of executing an action according to the plan through the speaker 330 with voice.
According to an embodiment, the second external electronic device 200 may identify a response time interval that is a time required for a response to a user utterance to be output from the first external electronic device 300. The second external electronic device 200 may identify a threshold time interval that is a specified time after the response time interval has expired. The second external electronic device 200 may identify user interface information corresponding to the response. The second external electronic device 200 may transmit information about the response time interval, information about the threshold time interval, and user interface information to the electronic device 601.
The second external electronic device 200 according to an embodiment may include a front end 210, a natural language platform 220, a capsule database (DB) 230, an execution engine 240, an end user interface 250, a management platform 260, a big data platform 270, an analytic platform 280, a threshold time determination module 291, a user terminal selection module 292, or a time synchronization module 293.
According to an embodiment, the front end 210 may receive a voice input received from the first external electronic device 300. The front end 210 may transmit a response corresponding to the voice input.
According to an embodiment, the natural language platform 220 may include an automatic speech recognition (ASR) module 221, a natural language understanding (NLU) module 223, a planner module 225, a natural language generator (NLG) module 227, or a text to speech module (TTS) module 229.
According to an embodiment, the ASR module 221 may convert the voice input received from the first external electronic device 300 into text data. According to an embodiment, the NLU module 223 may grasp the intent of the user, using the text data of the voice input. For example, the NLU module 223 may grasp the intent of the user by performing syntactic analysis or semantic analysis. According to an embodiment, the NLU module 223 may grasp the meaning of words extracted from the voice input by using linguistic features (e.g., syntactic elements) such as morphemes or phrases and may determine the intent of the user by matching the grasped meaning of the words to the intent.
According to an embodiment, the planner module 225 may generate the plan by using a parameter and the intent that is determined by the NLU module 223. According to an embodiment, the planner module 225 may determine a plurality of domains necessary to perform a task, based on the determined intent. The planner module 225 may determine a plurality of actions included in each of the plurality of domains determined based on the intent. According to an embodiment, the planner module 225 may determine the parameter necessary to perform the determined plurality of actions or a result value output by the execution of the plurality of actions. The parameter and the result value may be defined as a concept of a specified form (or class). As such, the plan may include the plurality of actions and a plurality of concepts, which are determined by the intent of the user. The planner module 225 may determine the relationship between the plurality of actions and the plurality of concepts stepwise (or hierarchically). For example, the planner module 225 may determine the execution sequence of the plurality of actions, which are determined based on the user's intent, based on the plurality of concepts. In other words, the planner module 225 may determine an execution sequence of the plurality of actions, based on the parameters necessary to perform the plurality of actions and the result output by the execution of the plurality of actions. Accordingly, the planner module 225 may generate a plan including information (e.g., ontology) about the relationship between the plurality of actions and the plurality of concepts. The planner module 225 may generate the plan by using information stored in the capsule DB 230 storing a set of relationships between concepts and actions.
According to an embodiment, the NLG module 227 may change specified information into information in a text form. The information changed to the text form may be in the form of a natural language speech. The TTS module 229 according to an embodiment may change information in the text form to information in a voice form.
According to an embodiment, all or part of the functions of the natural language platform 220 may be also implemented in the first external electronic device 300 and/or the electronic device 601.
The capsule DB 230 may store information about the relationship between the actions and the plurality of concepts corresponding to a plurality of domains. According to an embodiment, the capsule may include a plurality of action objects (or action information) and concept objects (or concept information) included in the plan. According to an embodiment, the capsule DB 230 may store the plurality of capsules in a form of a concept action network (CAN). According to an embodiment, the plurality of capsules may be stored in the function registry included in the capsule DB 230.
The capsule DB 230 may include a strategy registry that stores strategy information necessary to determine a plan corresponding to a voice input. When there are a plurality of plans corresponding to the voice input, the strategy information may include reference information for determining one plan. According to an embodiment, the capsule DB 230 may include a follow-up registry that stores information of the follow-up action for suggesting a follow-up action to the user in a specified context. For example, the follow-up action may include a follow-up utterance. According to an embodiment, the capsule DB 230 may include a layout registry for storing layout information of the information output via the first external electronic device 300. According to an embodiment, the capsule DB 230 may include a vocabulary registry storing vocabulary information included in capsule information. According to an embodiment, the capsule DB 230 may include a dialog registry storing information about dialog (or interaction) with the user. The capsule DB 230 may update an object stored via a developer tool. For example, the developer tool may include a function editor for updating an action object or a concept object. The developer tool may include a vocabulary editor for updating a vocabulary. The developer tool may include a strategy editor that generates and registers a strategy for determining the plan. The developer tool may include a dialog editor that creates a dialog with the user. The developer tool may include a follow-up editor capable of activating a follow-up target and editing the follow-up utterance for providing a hint. The follow-up target may be determined based on a target, the user's preference, or an environment condition, which is currently set.
In an embodiment, the capsule database 230 may be implemented in the first external electronic device 300 and/or the electronic device 601.
According to an embodiment, the execution engine 240 may calculate a result by using the generated plan. The end user interface 250 may transmit the calculated result to the first external electronic device 300. Accordingly, the first external electronic device 300 may receive the result and may provide the user with the received result. According to an embodiment, the management platform 260 may manage information used by the second external electronic device 200. According to an embodiment, the big data platform 270 may collect data of the user. According to an embodiment, the analytic platform 280 may manage quality of service (QoS) of the second external electronic device 200. For example, the analytic platform 280 may manage the component and processing speed (or efficiency) of the second external electronic device 200.
According to an embodiment, the threshold time determination module 291 may identify user interface information corresponding to the calculated result including a response to a user utterance that is input to the first external electronic device 300. The user interface information may correspond to content of the response. The threshold time determination module 291 may identify a response time interval that is a time required for the response to be output from the first external electronic device 300. The threshold time determination module 291 may identify a threshold time interval that is a specified time after the response time interval has expired.
In an embodiment, the threshold time determination module 291 may determine a threshold time interval based on content included in the response. In an embodiment, the threshold time determination module 291 may determine the threshold time interval based on the user interface information corresponding to the response. In an embodiment, the threshold time determination module 291 may determine the threshold time interval based on a capsule associated with the generated plan. In an embodiment, the threshold time determination module 291 may determine the threshold time interval based on the type of an electronic device that will provide the user interface.
According to an embodiment, the user terminal selection module 292 may communicate with the first external electronic device 300 and may search for an electronic device (e.g., a smart phone or a smart watch) registered in the same user account as the first external electronic device 300. The user terminal selection module 292 may access the database 500 so as to obtain information about a user ID 510 associated with a user account, a type 520 of an electronic device, and an electronic device list 530. The user terminal selection module 292 may search for an electronic device by using the information obtained from the database 500.
In an embodiment, the database 500 may be implemented separately from the electronic device 601, the first external electronic device 300, and the second external electronic device 200. In an embodiment, unlike the illustration, the database 500 may be included in the electronic device 601, the first external electronic device 300, and/or the second external electronic device 200.
There may be a plurality of electronic devices found by the user terminal selection module 292. The user terminal selection module 292 may select at least one electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 601), which is capable of displaying a user interface corresponding to user interface information, from among a plurality of found electronic devices through a display.
The second external electronic device 200 may transmit information (e.g., information about a response time interval and information about a threshold time interval) about a time interval associated with a response and user interface information to the selected electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 601).
According to an embodiment, the second external electronic device 200 may transmit the information (e.g., information about the response time interval and information about the threshold time interval) about the time interval associated with the response and the user interface information to the selected electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 601). Afterward, when a user interface is provided through a display (e.g., the display 660), the time synchronization module 293 may synchronize the response output from the first external electronic device 300 with the user interface.
In an embodiment, the electronic device 601 may receive, from the second external electronic device 200, information about a time interval associated with a response to a user utterance and the user interface information associated with the response and then may provide a user interface corresponding to the user interface information through the display 660 based on a fact that it is identified that a display is activated within the time interval.
In an embodiment, when a user input is input to the electronic device 601 through the user interface, an additional interface may be displayed on the electronic device 601 by the user input. In an embodiment, content included in the response may be provided through the display 660. In an embodiment, an application program associated with the response may be executed in the electronic device 601.
In an embodiment, when a user input is input to the electronic device 601 through the user interface, the user input may be transmitted to the second external electronic device 200. The second external electronic device 200 may generate a response corresponding to the user input and then may deliver the response to the first external electronic device 300. The second external electronic device 200 may output a response corresponding to the user input. For example, in response to a user utterance saying that “please recommend a laundry detergent”, the first external electronic device 300 may output the found laundry detergent information as a response, and the electronic device 601 may show the found laundry detergent and may provide a user interface including an object for purchasing the found laundry detergent through a display. When the user inputs a user input for selecting an object for a purchase through a user interface of the electronic device 601, the electronic device 601 may transmit a user input to the second external electronic device 200. The second external electronic device 200 may grasp the intent of the user input and may transmit a response saying that “I will proceed with the purchase” to the first external electronic device 300. In response to a user input to the electronic device 601, the first external electronic device 300 may output a response saying that “I will proceed with the purchase for the selected laundry detergent”.
In this drawing, the threshold time determination module 291, the user terminal selection module 292, and the time synchronization module 293 are illustrated to be included in the second external electronic device 200, one by one. However, an embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the threshold time determination module 291, the user terminal selection module 292, and the time synchronization module 293 may be included in the second external electronic device 200 such that the number of each of the threshold time determination module 291, the user terminal selection module 292, and the time synchronization module 293 corresponds to the number of capsules included in the capsule database 230.
According to an embodiment, a service server 400 may provide the first external electronic device 300 with a specified service (e.g., ordering food or booking a hotel). According to an embodiment, the service server 400 may be a server operated by the third party. According to an embodiment, the service server 400 may provide the second external electronic device 200 with information for generating a plan corresponding to the received voice input. The provided information may be stored in the capsule DB 230. Furthermore, the service server 400 may provide the second external electronic device 200 with result information according to the plan. The service server may include a plurality of service servers 401, 403 and 405.
In the above-described integrated intelligence system 10, the first external electronic device 300 may provide the user with various intelligent services in response to a user input. The user input may include, for example, an input through a physical button, a touch input, or a voice input.
According to an embodiment, the first external electronic device 300 may provide a speech recognition service via an intelligence app (or a speech recognition app) stored therein. In this case, for example, the first external electronic device 300 may recognize a user utterance or a voice input, which is received through a microphone, and may provide the user with a service corresponding to the recognized voice input.
According to an embodiment, the first external electronic device 300 may perform a specified operation, based on the received voice input, independently, or together with the second external electronic device 200 and/or the service server 400. For example, the first external electronic device 300 may launch an app corresponding to the received voice input and may perform the specified action via the executed app.
According to an embodiment, when providing a service together with the second external electronic device 200 and/or the service server 400, the first external electronic device 300 may detect a user utterance by using the microphone 320 and may generate a signal (or voice data) corresponding to the detected user utterance. The first external electronic device 300 may transmit the voice data to the second external electronic device 200 by using the communication interface 310.
According to an embodiment, the second external electronic device 200 may generate a plan for performing a task corresponding to the voice input or a result of performing an action depending on the plan, as a response to the voice input received from the first external electronic device 300. For example, the plan may include a plurality of actions for performing a task corresponding to the voice input of the user and a plurality of concepts associated with the plurality of actions. The concept may define a parameter to be input upon executing the plurality of actions or a result value output by the execution of the plurality of actions. The plan may include relationship information between the plurality of actions and the plurality of concepts.
According to an embodiment, the first external electronic device 300 may receive the response by using the communication interface 310. The first external electronic device 300 may output a voice signal generated inside the first external electronic device 300 to the outside by using the speaker 330.
Referring to
The capsule DB may store a plurality capsules (a capsule A 701 and a capsule B 704) respectively corresponding to a plurality of domains (e.g., applications). According to an embodiment, one capsule (e.g., the capsule A 701) may correspond to one domain (e.g., a location (geo) or an application). Furthermore, at least one service provider (e.g., CP 1702 or CP 2703) for performing a function for a domain associated with the capsule may correspond to one capsule. According to an embodiment, the single capsule may include at least one or more actions 710 and at least one or more concepts 720 for performing a specified function.
The natural language platform 220 may generate a plan for performing a task corresponding to the received voice input, using the capsule stored in a capsule database. For example, the planner module 225 of the natural language platform may generate the plan by using the capsule stored in the capsule database. For example, a plan 707 may be generated by using actions 4011 and 4013 and concepts 4012 and 4014 of the capsule A 701 and an action 4041 and a concept 4042 of the capsule B 704. The capsule B 704 may receive information from CP 4705. The CAN 700 may also include CP 3706.
In an embodiment, unlike the illustration of
Hereinafter, the operation of an electronic device according to an embodiment disclosed in this specification will be described with reference to
Below, it is assumed that the electronic device 601 of
Referring to
For example, the information about the time interval associated with the response may include information about a response time interval and information about a threshold time interval.
For example, the information about the response time interval may include time information required to be output from the first external electronic device (e.g., the speaker 330 in
For example, the information about the threshold time interval may include information about a specified time after the response time interval has expired. The electronic device may identify the threshold time interval by receiving information about the threshold time interval from the second external electronic device.
For example, the user interface information associated with the response may be associated with a user interface capable of visually providing a user with content included in the response.
In operation 13, the electronic device may determine whether a display of the electronic device is activated within a time interval. For example, when the display is activated within the threshold time interval even though the display is inactive within the response time interval, the electronic device may identify that the display is activated within the time interval.
In operation 15, the electronic device may provide a user interface corresponding to user interface information through a display based on a fact that the display is active within the time interval. In an embodiment, the electronic device may display the user interface on a first screen of the electronic device.
In an embodiment, the first screen may be a lock screen. For example, when the user sets a lock on an electronic device, the first screen may be a lock screen provided through a display before an authentication input for unlocking the lock is input to the electronic device.
In an embodiment, the first screen may be a home screen. For example, when the user does not set a lock on the electronic device, the first screen may be a home screen.
In an embodiment, the first screen may be a screen provided before the home screen. For example, when the user has not set a lock on the electronic device, the first screen may be a screen provided before the home screen is provided when the user switches a state of a display to an active state. In this case, a user may access the home screen by inputting a touch input and/or swipe input without needing to input a separate authentication input to the first screen.
In an embodiment, when an application program is executed on an electronic device and the execution screen of the application program is provided through the display, the electronic device may provide a user interface so as to overlap a part of the execution screen.
Hereinafter, an operation of an integrated intelligence system (e.g., the integrated intelligence system 10 of
Hereinafter, it is assumed that the first external electronic device 300, the second external electronic device 200, and the electronic device 601 of
Referring to
In operation 1102, the first external electronic device 300 may transmit a user utterance to the second external electronic device 200.
In operation 1103, the second external electronic device 200 may obtain user identification information based on the received user utterance. For example, the second external electronic device 200 may access a database (e.g., the database 500 of
In operation 1105, the second external electronic device 200 may generate a capsule and a plan, which correspond to the user utterance. For example, as described with reference to
In operation 1107, the second external electronic device 200 may determine a response to the user utterance. The second external electronic device 200 may determine the response to the user utterance based on the generated plan.
In operation 1109, the second external electronic device 200 may transmit the response to the first external electronic device 300.
In operation 1111, the first external electronic device 300 may output the response. In an embodiment where the response is a voice output, the first external electronic device 300 may output the response through the speaker 330.
In operation 1112, the second external electronic device 200 may identify a response time interval associated with the response. The second external electronic device 200 may identify the response time interval that is a time required for the response transmitted to the first external electronic device 300 to be output from the first external electronic device 300.
In operation 1113, the second external electronic device 200 may determine a threshold time interval associated with the response. The second external electronic device 200 may determine a threshold time interval that is a specified time after the response is output from the first external electronic device 300. In an embodiment, the second external electronic device 200 may determine the threshold time interval based on content included in the response. In an embodiment, the second external electronic device 200 may determine the threshold time interval based on the user interface information corresponding to the response. In an embodiment, the second external electronic device 200 may determine the threshold time interval based on a capsule associated with the generated plan. In an embodiment, the second external electronic device 200 may determine the threshold time interval based on the type of an electronic device that will provide a user interface.
In operation 1115, the second external electronic device 200 may determine user interface information associated with the response. In an embodiment, the user interface information may be a deep link.
In operation 1117, the second external electronic device 200 may identify an electronic device, which is capable of receiving the user interface information, from among electronic devices registered in the same user account as the first external electronic device 300 based on the user identification information obtained in operation 1103. The second external electronic device 200 may identify an electronic device, which is capable of providing a user interface corresponding to the user interface information, from among electronic devices through a display.
When the identified electronic device is the electronic device 601, in operation 1119, the second external electronic device 200 may transmit the information about the response time interval, the information about the threshold time interval, and the user interface information to the electronic device 601. The electronic device 601 may receive information (e.g., information about a response time interval and information about a threshold time interval) about a time interval associated with a response and the user interface information (e.g., operation 11 of
Referring to
For example, the inactive state of the display may be a state where an always-on-display mode is being executed through the display. For example, the inactive state of the display may be a state where no content is provided through the display. For example, the active state of the display may be a state where a first screen is provided through the display. For example, the active state of the display may be a state where the electronic device 601 recognizes that a user lifts the electronic device 601 and provides the first screen in the inactive state of the display. For example, the active state of the display may be a state where the first screen is provided through the display when the user applies a touch input to the touch screen display of the electronic device 601, or the user presses an input button of the electronic device 601. In an embodiment where the first screen is a lock screen, for example, the active state of the display may be a state where the lock screen of the electronic device 601 is unlocked and then a home screen is provided through the display, or a specific application program is running.
For example, the user may input a user utterance D1 saying that “Hi Bixby. Show me the best laundry detergents in market” into the first external electronic device 300. The first external electronic device 300 may transmit a user utterance to the second external electronic device 200 (e.g., operation 1102 of
In operation 1303, the electronic device 601 may identify whether the display is in an active state within a threshold time interval based on a fact that the display is in an inactive state within the response time interval.
When the display is in an inactive state within the threshold time interval, a process may be terminated. Operation 1301 and operation 1303 may correspond to operation 13 of
Referring to
In operation 1503, the electronic device 601 may display a user interface corresponding to user interface information on the first screen of the electronic device 601 based on the determination that the application program is not being executed (e.g., ‘NO’ in operation 1501).
Referring to
In the drawings, it is described that the electronic device 601 is a smart phone, but is not limited thereto. In an embodiment, when the electronic device 601 is a smart watch, the first user interface UI1 may be provided through a display of the smart watch.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In an embodiment, the electronic device 601 may provide a third user interface UI3 so as to overlap a part of the execution screen UIE1 of the text message application program. In an embodiment, the electronic device 601 may provide the third user interface UI3 at the upper end of the display 660 of the electronic device 601 in a form of a notification.
Referring to
When the user input is not input (e.g., ‘NO’ in operation 1507), a process may be terminated.
In operation 1509, the electronic device 601 according to an embodiment may provide an additional user interface including information corresponding to a user input through the display 660, based on a fact that the user input is input (e.g., ‘YES’ in operation 1507). For example, a user interface including information corresponding to a user input may be associated with content included in a response.
Referring to
In an embodiment, when music is playing as a response from the first external electronic device 300, the electronic device 601 may provide the fourth user interface UI4, which includes information about the music being played and is used to control the music being played, through the display 660. A lyrics part of the music being played from the first external electronic device 300 may be synchronized and displayed (a) on the fourth user interface UI4. For example, the lyrics part of the music being played from the first external electronic device 300 may be displayed (a) on the fourth user interface UI4 so as to be distinguished from other lyrics parts.
In an embodiment, when the music is played and then stopped as a response from the first external electronic device 300, the electronic device 601 may provide the fourth user interface UI4 including the display (a) of the stopped part through the display 660. For example, the display 660 of the electronic device 601 may be activated within a specified time after the music is played and then stopped as a response from the first external electronic device 300. For example, as a user takes an action of lifting the electronic device 601 and the electronic device 601 detects the action, the display 660 may be activated. Alternatively, for example, as the user presses a physical button for activating the display 660 of the electronic device 601 or applies a touch input to the display 660, the display 660 may be activated. The electronic device 601 may provide the fourth user interface UI4 through the display 660 based on a fact that the display 660 is activated within a specified time after the music is played and then stopped as a response from the first external electronic device 300. Through the synchronization, the electronic device 601 may display (a) the lyrics of a part where the music is played and then stopped as a response from the first external electronic device 300 so as to be distinguished from other lyrics.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Operation 1501, operation 1503, operation 1505, operation 1507, operation 1509, and operation 1511 of
Each of the operations of
In an embodiment, all of the operations of
Hereinafter, an operation of an integrated intelligence system (e.g., the integrated intelligence system 10 of
Referring to
In the case where the electronic device 601 further determines whether the time interval has expired, when a time interval has expired at the time to provide a user interface even though it is identified that the display is in an active state within the time interval (e.g., a response time interval or a threshold time interval), unnecessarily providing a user interface for a response of which the time interval has already expired may be reduced.
In operation 1307, the electronic device 601 may receive feedback on a request transmitted to one of the first external electronic device 300 or the second external electronic device 200 from one of the first external electronic device 300 or the second external electronic device 200.
In operation 1309, the electronic device 601 may determine whether the time interval has expired through the feedback. When the time interval has expired, the electronic device 601 may terminate a process even though it is identified that the display is in an active state within the time interval in operation 1301 and/or operation 1303. When it is identified that the time interval has not expired, the electronic device 601 may perform operation 1501.
Hereinafter, an integrated intelligence system according to an embodiment disclosed in this specification will be described with reference to
Referring to
The history manager module may store information about user interfaces provided by the electronic device 601 through the display 660. The history manager module may determine whether there is a history related to an input user utterance before the input user utterance. When the related history is present, the history manager module may transmit, to the electronic device 601, a user interface for the related history as user interface history information together with user interface information associated with a response to the input user utterance.
After the electronic device 601 provides a first user interface (e.g., UI8) associated with a first response through the display 660, the electronic device 601 may have a history of providing a second user interface (e.g., UI7) associated with a second response through the display 660. When a third user utterance is entered as an input, the history manager module may identify first user interface information and second user interface information as a history associated with the third user utterance. The history manager module may generate user interface history information including information about the first user interface and information about the second user interface. The history manager module may transmit the user interface history information to the electronic device 601 together with user interface information and information about a time interval associated with a response to the third user utterance.
On the basis of the user interface history information, the electronic device 601 may provide a sixth user interface UI6 corresponding to user interface information associated with the response to the third user utterance through the display 660. Instead of the sixth user interface UI6, the electronic device 601 may provide the seventh user interface UI7 associated with a response to the second user utterance through the display 660 based on a fact that a user input IN1 is input. Instead of the seventh user interface UI7, the electronic device 601 may provide the eighth user interface UI8 associated with a response to the first user utterance through the display 660 based on a fact that a user input IN2 is input. In an embodiment, the user input IN1 and/or the user input IN2 may associated with a swipe operation.
The electronic device according to various embodiments may be one of various types of electronic devices. The electronic devices may include, for example, a portable communication device (e.g., a smartphone), a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a portable medical device, a camera, a wearable device, or a home appliance. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic devices are not limited to those described above.
It should be appreciated that various embodiments of the disclosure and the terms used therein are not intended to limit the technological features set forth herein to particular embodiments and include various changes, equivalents, or replacements for a corresponding embodiment. With regard to the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used to refer to similar or related elements. It is to be understood that a singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the things, unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, each of such phrases as “A or B”, “at least one of A and B”, “at least one of A or B”, “A, B, or C”, “at least one of A, B, and C”, and “at least one of A, B, or C” may include any one of, or all possible combinations of the items enumerated together in a corresponding one of the phrases. As used herein, such terms as “1st” and “2nd”, or “first” and “second” may be used to simply distinguish a corresponding component from another, and does not limit the components in other aspect (e.g., importance or order). It is to be understood that if an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to, with or without the term “operatively” or “communicatively”, as “coupled with”, “coupled to”, “connected with”, or “connected to” another element (e.g., a second element), it means that the element may be coupled with the other element directly (e.g., wiredly), wirelessly, or via a third element.
As used herein, the term “module” may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may interchangeably be used with other terms, for example, “logic”, “logic block”, “part”, or “circuitry”. A module may be a single integral component, or a minimum unit or part thereof, adapted to perform one or more functions. For example, according to an embodiment, the module may be implemented in a form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
Various embodiments as set forth herein may be implemented as software (e.g., the program 140) including one or more instructions that are stored in a storage medium (e.g., internal memory 136 or external memory 138) that is readable by a machine (e.g., the electronic device 101). For example, a processor (e.g., the processor 120) of the machine (e.g., the electronic device 101) may invoke at least one of the one or more instructions stored in the storage medium, and execute it, with or without using one or more other components under the control of the processor. This allows the machine to be operated to perform at least one function according to the at least one instruction invoked. The one or more instructions may include a code generated by a compiler or a code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Wherein, the term “non-transitory” simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device, and does not include a signal (e.g., an electromagnetic wave), but this term does not differentiate between where data is semi-permanently stored in the storage medium and where the data is temporarily stored in the storage medium.
According to an embodiment, a method according to various embodiments of the disclosure may be included and provided in a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded as a product between a seller and a buyer. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM)), or be distributed (e.g., downloaded or uploaded) online via an application store (e.g., PlayStore™), or between two user devices (e.g., smart phones) directly. If distributed online, at least part of the computer program product may be temporarily generated or at least temporarily stored in the machine-readable storage medium, such as memory of the manufacturer's server, a server of the application store, or a relay server. According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include a single entity or multiple entities. According to various embodiments, one or more of the above-described components may be omitted, or one or more other components may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., modules or programs) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, according to various embodiments, the integrated component may still perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components in the same or similar manner as they are performed by a corresponding one of the plurality of components before the integration. According to various embodiments, operations performed by the module, the program, or another component may be carried out sequentially, in parallel, repeatedly, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order or omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2019-0094255 | Aug 2019 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation application, claiming priority under § 365(c), of an International application No. PCT/KR2020/007783, filed on Jun. 16, 2020, which is based on and claims the benefit of a Korean patent application number 10-2019-0094255, filed on Aug. 2, 2019, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5548681 | Gleaves | Aug 1996 | A |
| 8311838 | Lindahl et al. | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 9215314 | Nagatomo | Dec 2015 | B2 |
| 9990177 | Faaborg et al. | Jun 2018 | B2 |
| 10452348 | Peng | Oct 2019 | B2 |
| 10489111 | Jeong | Nov 2019 | B2 |
| 20080133671 | Kalaboukis | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20110172994 | Lindahl et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20120258769 | Nagatomo | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20160335052 | Faaborg et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20170358300 | Laurens et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170364324 | Lee et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170372189 | Joo et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20180285065 | Jeong | Oct 2018 | A1 |
| 20180336905 | Kim et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20200057606 | Jeong | Feb 2020 | A1 |
| 20200057607 | Jeong | Feb 2020 | A1 |
| 20200285363 | Moon et al. | Sep 2020 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2019-125011 | Jul 2019 | JP |
| 10-2017-0097622 | Aug 2017 | KR |
| 10-2018-0109496 | Oct 2018 | KR |
| 10-2019-0014569 | Feb 2019 | KR |
| 10-2019-0081926 | Jul 2019 | KR |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20220137811 A1 | May 2022 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/KR2020/007783 | Jun 2020 | US |
| Child | 17577964 | US |
